最新unit 3大学英语综合教程答案资料
大学英语综合教程1-Unit-3习题答案
Key to Exercises (Unit 3)Text comprehe nsion:I. AII. F, T, T, T, FIII. 1. Refer to Para 1 for the four examples.2. Refer to Para 4. It could not only set an example for your childre n and gra ndchildre nbut it adds priceless pan ache to your image.3. Refer to Para 5. The fact that the guest had in cluded a recipe for a dish the author hadcomplimented her on at an earlier gathering made the author feel all the more appreciative.4. Refer to Para 7. It is the simple phrase "Excuse me".5. Refer to Para 9. It is because to use good manners with our own families counts themost, for those are the people we love the most.6. As good manners are in fectious, she wishes that every one would catch them so thatthey would spread..IV. 1. a gracious manner adds great sple ndor to your image.2. I dare say the note my guest sent me did n't take long to write.3. The simple phrase "excuse me" made most of your irritati on disappear.4. Being pun ctual has always bee n con sidered a virtue, both in the past and at prese nt; ithas not become outdated.VocabularyI. 1. become differe nt from what it should be like2. display ing gratitude by wavi ng a hand or no ddi ng the head; move out onto the mainroad3. be of great sig ni fica nee4. who receives the tha nk-you note remark5. produce a far-reachi ng effect6. practice good mannersII. Pun ctuality, routi ne, in fectious, bet, terrific, board, valued, count, cherishes, irritati ons III. D, A, B, B, C, A, D, AIV. 1 praised, complime nt, praise, complime nted2. appreciated, enjoyed, enjoying, appreciated3. priceless, priceless, precious, precious4. see, Notice, see, no ticedV. 1. tha nks (recog niti on)2.active ness (liveli ness, brisk ness, eager ness)3.fashi on able ( graceful, elega nt)4.selfish (mea n, ungen erous)5.nice (courteous, polite, frien dly)6.leisurely (relaxed, idle, uno ccupied, lazy)7.annoyance (displeasure, dissatisfact ion)8.prompt ness ( timekeep ing, reliability)VI. unfrien dly, boyhood, un dersta nding, recepti on, disappeara nee, decisi on,differi ng, elevatedGrammarII. 1. older than2. more interested3. as crowded as4. As pale as5. More excit ing tha n6. As complicated7. easier tha n8. ni cer9. more selective10. nicer11. as uni ucky as12. more difficultIII. 1. stron ger2. more no isy3. more expe nsive4. more difficult5. happier6. younger7. more ofte n8. further9. more excit ing10. louderIV. 1. more comfortable2. the funni est3. the worst4. more serious5. the most popular6. quieter7. the most beautiful8. healthier9. the least hono rable10. less challe nging; least challe ngingV. 1. Older 2. Oldest 3. True 4. True 5. Further 6. A more 7. Better 8.trueVI. e.g. But even worse was the fact that the headmaster had found out the boys' secret pla n. Tran slatio n exercisesI.1. 譬如，我在纽约就看到这样的差别，与我20多年前刚搬来时大不相同了：人们蜂拥走进电梯，却没有让电梯里的人先出来；别人为他们开门时，从来不说“谢谢”；需要同事给他们递东西时，从来不说“请”；当其他开车人为他们让道时，也从不挥手或点头表示谢意。
全新版大学英语综合教程第二版第三册课后习题答案-第三单元
Book 3 Unit 3 SecurityText AContent Questions1.No.2.No.3.It has been replaced by an era when people employ various secuirty devices at home.4.Small notices announcing that the premises are under surveillance by this security force or thatguard company.5.The insurance company tries to impress the public that it will ensure your safety by paying foryour losses.6.An atmosphere of fear and distrust.7.Because they feel threatened and want to keep outsides away.8.No. They are by now the most sophisticated of security sites.9.It is a way to hold the terrorists, real and imagined, at bay.10.To tell whether their friend or client is telling lies.11.All is done in the name of “security”. But according to the author, America, with all this“security”, is perhaps the most ins ecure nation in the history of civilization.12.We may have locked the evils out, but in so doing we have locked ourselves in.Text Organization1.2.1) Doors are not left unlocked either in cities or in rural areas.2)Dead-bolt locks, security chains, electronic alarm systems and trip wires are widely in use.3)Suburban families have steel bars built in sliding glass doors.4)Small notices warning against burglary are commonly seen pasted on the windows of the mostpleasant of homes.5)Access cards are required of those who work with medium to large-size companies.6)Airport security uses electronic X-ray equipment to guard against terrorism.7)Businessmen employ new machines linked up to their telephone to help determine whether thecaller is telling lies or not.Suburban housewives wear rape whistles on their key chains.1Language Sense EnhancementI. 1) electronic 2) hooked up to3) suburban 4) built in5)uncommon 6) announcing 7)survaillance 8) symbol 9) featured 10) attached to Language FocusVocabulary 1. 2) by a small margin 4) closed up 6) paste 8) sideways 10) universal 12) Bathed in 2) looked back on 4) fit into 6) lies in8) stand for3. 1) A certain gene which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found byresearchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.2) A wardrobe with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.3) The NBC show's opening shots feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January1986—killing all seven crew.4) When the teacher threatened to keep the pupils in after school they were quieted at once.5) Energy difficulties are a major barrier to the country's economic growth due to the fact that imported oilhas absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange / because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.4. 1) Jacob looked back on his summer holidays spent on the Big Island of Hawaii with itsbeautiful landscape and tranquil atmosphere as a rare escape from the madness of urban life.2) Learning in the information era is really convenient and efficient. With your computer hooked up to the internet, you can easily obtain the electronic resources relevant to your research.3) Detectives, who believe more than one person is behind the constant attacks in the suburb, are using a sophisticated computer system to analyze specific behavior and situations. However, they are also aware II. Collocation1. away2. inside/in3. forward/through4. backI. 1. 1) threathens3) civilize5) wandered7) without so much as9) hook up to11) chart2. 1) narrowed down3) cut off5) wear (the other) down7) put up5. off6. home7. back, down 8. in, outIII. Usage1.Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be.2.Most men do not look unattractive in them.3.Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment.4.This claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes.5.His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.1. Statistics2. rural3. era4. stood for5. on the latch6. vulnerable7. barriers 8. electronic9. reflection 10.civilized2.1. tougher2. liable3. shift4. electric5. cautious6. sophisticated7. thieves 8. break9. chances 10. signsII. Translation1.1).The Internet is changing the way people live, no matter whether they are in urban or rural areas.2).Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than largeones.3).With regard to our term papers, the professor asked us to analyze the chart of unemployment first, and thenprovide critical reflections on the nation’s economic development.4).It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.5).Looking back on my twenty years’ teaching in high school, I attributed my success to patience, talent, and theconstant pursuit of knowledge.2.It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes, thus exposing him to police patrols or those wandering around. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Make sure/assure yourself that you don’t leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. If you decide to buy a sophiticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on bothwindows and doors. In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.Chinese Translations of Texts A&B第三单元安全问题课文A许多年前，在美国，家家户户白天黑夜不锁门是司空见惯的。
新标准大学英语综合教程3答案(全版)
新标准大学英语3Unit1Active reading(1)4.b c c d c a5.productive attendance resistance ambitious acceptance script impressive6.attendance ambitious productive impressive resistance script acceptance7.mortgage deck surf coastal;defy lengthy8.b a b b b a b bActive reading(2)4.triple cemetery rear biography cram budding finite elapse5.elapsed;cemetery rear;crammed triple budding;biography finite6.a b a a b b a a7.a b b a a b b b aLanguage in use6.(1)我们都觉得在校时间不多了，以后再也不会有这样的学习机会了，所以都下定决心不再虚度光阴。
当然，下一年四五月份的期末考试最为重要。
我们谁都不想考全班倒数第一，那也太丢人了，因此同学们之间的竞争压力特别大。
以前每天下午5点以后，图书馆就空无一人了，现在却要等到天快亮时才会有空座，小伙子们熬夜熬出了眼袋，他们脸色苍白，睡眼惺忪，却很自豪，好像这些都是表彰他们勤奋好学的奖章。
（2）明天行吗？明天只是个谎言；根本就没有什么明天，只有一张我们常常无法兑现的期票。
明天甚至压根儿就不存在。
你早上醒来时又是另一个今天了，同样的规则又可以全部套用。
明天只是现在的另一种说法，是一块空地，除非我们开始在那里播种，否则它永远都是空地。
你的时间会流逝（时间就在我们说话的当下滴答滴答地走着，每分钟顺时针走60秒，如果你不能很好地利用它，它就会走得更快些），而你没有取得任何成就来证明它的存在，唯独留下遗憾，留下一面后视镜，上面写满了“本可以做”“本应该做”“本来会做”的事情。
最新全新版大学英语3(第二版)综合教程学生用书 课后习题答案资料
UNIT 1VocabularyI.1.1) on balance 5) illustrated 9) involved2) resist 6) budget 10) economic3) haul 7) lowering 11) blasting4) wicked 8) boundary 12) just about2.1)cut back/ down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through5)face up to 6) turn in 7) making up for 8) think up3.1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy2) often generate misleading thoughts3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work4) be suspected of doing everything for money5) before he gets through life4.1) their indoor, a profit, to invest in2) device, the improvement, on a global scale3) stacked, temptation, never dined outII Confusable Words1. 1) house 2) Home 3) home, family 4) household2. 1) doubt 2) suspect 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspectIII. Word Formation1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) get by 2) temptation 3) get through 4) improvements5) aside from 6) suspect 7) supplement 8) profit9) stacking2. (Theme-related)1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4) world 5) tough6) fuels 7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance 10) idealII. Translation1. We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor.2. My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.3. The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4. Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.5. When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened/ set up a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a small business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expense. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premium for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.UNIT 2VocabularyI.1.1) decades 5) slender 9) on the side2) historic 6) web 10) authorized3) imposed 7) bade 11) terminal4) religious 8) site 12) make the best of2.1) went through 2) stood up for 3) laid down 4) take on5) let (us) down 6) draw on 7) fall into 8) pass for3.1) The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.2) Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.3) There's not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.4) A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.5) It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.4.1) As for, do not compel, capture of, have forged2) At huge risk, the mission, shelter3) who abolished, In the eyes of, racialII. Words with Multiple Meanings1. I'll tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging in America, but first let me hear about your French trip.2. Most McDonald's look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.3. Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.4. This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; it's always breaking down.5. In your resume you've mentioned everything but one vital point.6. Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7. I am sorry, but I think you shouldn't have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus..8. The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignoranceIII. Usage1) lonely 2)friendly 3) weekly, monthly 4)lovely5) cowardly 6)kindly/ saintly 7) lively 8)motherlyComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1)forged 2) stand up 3) compelled 4)convictions 5)mission6)abolish 7) intent on 8) risk 9)in the eyes of 10)threats2. (Theme-related)1) assistance 2) involved 3) estimated 4)coincidence 5)emerged6) referred 7) numerous 8) stationed 9)concern 10)captureII. Translation1. Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2. Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.3. According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials.4. Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.5. Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. Later he built a small settlement in Dresden in Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.UNIT 3VocabularyI.1.1) threatens 2) by a small margin 3)civilize 4)closed up 5)wandered 6) paste 7) without so much as 8) sideways9) hook up to 10) universal 11) chart 12) Bathed in2. 1)narrowed down 2)looked back on 3)cut off 4)fit into5)wear(the other) down 6)lies in 7)put up 8)stand for3. 1)...which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.2)...with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.3)...feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986---killing all seven crew.4)...threatened to keep the pupils in after school, they were quieted at once.5)... are a major barrier to the country's economic growth due to the fact that/because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.4. 1) looked back on/ atmosphere/urban life2)era/ hooked up to the / the electronic3) the suburb / a sophisticated / system / analyze / make errorsII. 1) away 2)inside/in 3)forward/through 4)back5)off 6)home 7) back down 8)in...outIII. 1) Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be2) Most men do not look unattractive in them3) Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment4) The claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes.5)His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.Comprehensive Exercises1. Cloze1. 1) Statistics 2)rural 3)era 4)stood for 5)on the latch6)vulnerable 7)barrier 8)electronic 9)reflection 10)civilized2. 1) together 2)liable 3)shift 4)electric 5)cautious6)sophisticated 7)thieves 8)break 9)chances 10)signsII. Translation1.1) The Internet is changing the way people live, (no matter) whether they are in urban or rural areas.2)Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.3) With regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development.4)It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.5) Looking back on my twenty years' teaching in high school, I attribute my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.2. It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes. Thus exposing him to police patrols. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Make sure/Assure yourself that you don't leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.UNIT 4VocabularyI.1.1) accordingly 2) loose 3) concentration 4)stimulating 5) fabric 6)if anything 7) reality 8) intuition9) trifle 10) at the turn of the century 11) mess12) undermine2. 1) approve of 2) slow down 3) taken in 4) sucked into5) set apart 6) dozed off 7)call forth 8)stretch into9) keep up with 10)believe in3. 1)...provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades.2)...is credited to his powers of imagination3)...on the foundations of an agricultural revolution4)...not to make any complaints in the presence of the nurse.5)...the outbreak of the Second World War.4. 1) flaw/came to the conclusion/would get nowhere2) in a row/dozed off/a mess of3) outbreak of/ has undermined / has strainedII. 1)With Christmas only a week away2) With his physical condition improving day by day3) With our GDP growing steadily4) With all the shops closed5) with her eyes closed6) With the fog lifting during the nightIII. 1) like/as 2) as 3) like 4) like/as5) as/like 6) as 7)like 8) asComprehensive Exercises1. Cloze1. 1) caution 2) came to the conclusion that 3)never get anywhere4)undermining 5) not give/care a fig 6) flaw7) beyond any doubt 8)foundation 9)remarkable/impressive10) imagination2. 1) extent 2)inventions 3)bet 4)manages 5)vision6)eventually 7)achievement 8)poverty 9) utilized 10)breakthroughII. Translation1.1) The volunteers sent/assigned by the Red Cross disinfected, with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague.2)Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravity but failed.3)Professor Wang received/won the Presidential Award for his excellence in stimulating students' creative imagination.4) As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didn't approve of the economic stimulus package.5) Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to the conclusion that he had to face reality and take up/meet the challenge by himself.2. What was remarkable about 2005 was perhaps that the UN declared it "The World Year of Physics". It was the 100th anniversary of Einstein's theory of relativity and the 50th anniversary of his death. In 1905 Einstein published five highly important essays in the history of science, thus revolutionizing physics. His great achievements can be credited to his impressive powers of imagination, constant questioning, and not giving a fig for authority. It is beyond doubt that Einstein was the greatest scientist in the 20th century.Unit 6 The Human TouchText AContent Questions（P.172）1.They found their tastes in art, chicory salad and bishop sleeves so much in tune thatthey set up a joint studio.2.Johnsy would be able to recover from pneumonia if she wanted to live.3.She wanted to paint the Bay of Naples some day.4.She could see a bare yard, and an old ivy vine climbing half way up the brick wall.5.Because she thought that she would die when the last leaf fell.6.No. Because in the text the author mentions that Behrman was a failure in art. Forforty years he had been always about to paint a masterpiece, without ever actuallystarting one.7.He was upset that Johnsy should have such a silly idea.8.Because they were afraid that Johnsy would die if the leaves on it were all gone.9.She saw the last leaf on the vine.10.It rekindled her will to live. And she realized that it was a sin to want to die.11.He caught pneumonia because he painted the last leaf on a rainy and cold night inthe yard and was wet through.12.Yes, he finished his masterpiece eventually. It was his fine painting of the last leaf,the painting that saved Johnsy.Text Organization (P.173)1. (P.173)1).She made up her mind to die when the last leaf fell.2).She decided not to give up her life.3).Behrman, a kind neighbor, who was aware of Johnsy's state of mind, risked death to paintthe last leaf and save her.4).Because it was so perfect the girls both mistook it for the real thing.2. (P.173)Language Sense Enhancement (P.174)I. 1)curling 2) looking the part3)masterpiece4) to excess5)For the rest6) smelling strongly of7)fancy8) light and fragile9)slight hold upon the world10) streamingLanguage Focus (P.176)Vocabulary(P.176)1. 1) masterpieces 2) fragile3) fancy 4) nonsense5) cling to 6)endure7) acute 8) whistle9) mock 10) subtracted11) Sin 12) flutter/fluttering2.(P.177)1) gave in/gave up2) figure out3) sized up 4) wiped out5) pulling up 6) wear away7) sit up8) hear of / about3.(P. 178)1) Illnesses usually stand out in childhood memories.2)According to the bulletin, Albright College now offers a joint bachelor's degreeprogram in environmental studies together with Duke University.3)The new government is less oppressive, but violence still stalks the country.4)There is scarcely any surface water in the desert.5)The demand for change in the election law is so persistent that both houses havepromised to consider it.4. (P. 178—179)1) It was dreary lying in the tent with nothing to read, so we built a camp fire. Soon the smellof steaks, bread and coffee mingled with that of fresh grass and earth. Other campers seemed to be doing the same. Here and there people were eating, drinking or dancing to their hearts' content, if not to excess. What a merry night!2)Miss Florence, our music teacher, called to us to stop singing. I didn't realize whyuntil Sally told me in a whisper: " You are not in tune with the group!"3)The angry wife poured a bucket of water over her drunken husband, who wasimmediately wet through and stumbled backward: " You can't do without drinks? I won't hear of any excuses. You certainly don't need it to turn loose your tongue!"II. Words with Multiple Meanings (P. 179—180)1.He went to Paris on business last month.2.The train to Brussels goes at 2:25p.m.3.As soon as they arrived at the meadow, the shepherd let the sheep go.4.We went exploring together in the mountains. / We will go exploring together in themountains.5.Let's go and have a drink in the bar.6.The store is going to close up soon.7.South Koreans went crazy when their soccer players beat the Spanish team in thequarterfinals.8.When Mother came out of the house, she found her children gone.III. Usage (P. 180)1. a little white wooden house2.long, curly red hair2.a large old round table3.a cheap Indian restaurant4.a huge cool chocolate ice-cream5.rapid technological advance6.a handsome young Chinese AmericanComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze (P. 181)1. (P. 182)1).The red house stands out against the old trees that reach high up to the sky.2).The salary in/for my new job is great, but for the rest, I’m not satisfied.3).The waters of the two streams mingle near our village.4).We should not mock at other people’s religious beliefs.5).The curtains of the room are not quite in tune with the style of the furniture.2. (P. 182)Here and there we see young artists who stand out from other people. They may be in worn out jeans all the year round, or walk barefoot / in bare feet even in winter, or drink to excess, or cling to the fancy of creating a masterpiece without actually doing any creative work. In fact, many of them act like this just to look the part, or to be "in tune with" other artists. They have forgotten that only through persistent effort can one achieve success.Unit 7Text APart II Text AContent Questions1．A surgeon’s scar cuts across his lower back. The fingers on his right hand are so twisted that he can’t tie his shoes. His mother’s challenges and the voices of those who believed him stupid, incapable of living independently keep him going on. 2．He is a door-to-door salesman. His weapons are: dark slacks, blue shirt and matching jacket, brown tie, tan raincoat, hat and a briefcase.3．He is afraid that someone will steal his briefcase. He was different in that cerebral palsy affected his speech, hands and walk.4．First a school for the disabled and then Lincoln High School, where he was placed in a class for slow kids.5．She was certain that he could rise above his limitations.6．He applied for a salesman’s job.7．With his mother setting up a meeting with a Watkins representative, as well as by his own persistence.8．He lacked confidence. It took him quite a while to have the courage to ring the first doorbell.9．He keeps coming back until the customer buys. He tells himself not to worry if hid day has not turned out to be profitable.10．Because he was laid up for five months after band surgery and couldn’t work. 11．Like a home of the past era. He leads a solitary life.12．No, he doesn’t. Because he lives a life of dignity.Text Organization 1.2.Vocabulary:1) disabled 2) impatient 3) solitary 4) crushed5) feel like 6) lashed 7) echoing 8) paused9) betrayed 10) laundry 11) section 12) tilted2.1) cared for 2) hang on3) was laid up with 4) are gaining on5) kicked up 6) went off7) drop ... off 8)straighten out3.1) … sometimes didn't register with her.2)… in disorder, drawers pulled out, shoes and boots scattered.3)… was transferred from Father's account to my account.4)… a pledge to contribute 1000,000dollars to the Children in Needed charitycampaign.5)… the most profitable business in that province.4. 1) gaining on; off balance; was laid up in; scar on2) a cripple\ crippled ; surgery , limitations, in literature.3) commission ; on the phone ; his territory ; never registers withII. Usage1.I never did go over these books, although I probably should have.2.I know this is a personal question. You don't have to answer me if you don't wantto.3.I think this topic should have attracted far more attention from philosophers than ithas.4."I think you're right." — "I'm sure I am."5."He thought that the condition was hereditary in his case." —"Well, it might be."6."Sugar?" ---- "No. Maybe next time."7.8.The house is only a building. It is a place to live, nothing more.9.10.DIANE: You didn't! Tell me you didn't!FA THER: Oh, yes. Anything for my children.2) boredom3) bored 4) boringly5) boring2. 1) encouraged 2) encouragingly3) encouraging 4) encouragement3. 1) frozen 2) freeze3) freezing 4) freezer5) freezeComprehensive ExercisesI Cloze1. Text-related1) off … feet 2) signature 3) commission 4) on the phone5) laid up 6) surgery 7) territory 8) disorder9) applying for 10) dignity2. Theme-related1）didn’t 2) read 3) come 4) money5) because 6) earning 7) doing 8) own9) obviously 10) valueII. TranslationI. I grew terribly scared when I heard sound of footsteps echoing round the hallway atmidnight yesterday.2. The name-brand sports shoes are guaranteed for 12months.3. Snowstorms threw communications and transportation into disorder.4.I’ve been suffering a lot of stress from work lately, I feel like taking a vacation atthe seaside.5. Living in an apartment is all right, but it has its limitations--- for example, you don’thave your own gardens.6. Tom was born a cripple, with one of his lower limbs useless. Early in his childhood, he learned that unless he so exerted himself as to rise above his limitations, he could not earn a living, and unless he succeeded in making a living on his own, he could not win/gain the respect of others. That was the price he had to pay for his dignity as a human being.Tom applied for numerous jobs, only to be turned down, before he finally got one as a delivery boy for a Pizza Hut. He then worked as a sales representative for a sportswear company in a territory no one else would want. Today he owns a fairly profitable retail shop in his hometown, and hires several people to work for him.Part III TextBComprehension Check1. c3. a 5. d 2. d4. d 6. bTranslation1.当时我俩并未意识到这一点，但那就是我们之间开始拉开距离的日子，是开始在家庭内部重新界定劳动者的意义的日子。
新标准大学英语综合教程3课后练习答案-Unit-3
Unit 3Language points1 For lack of a better terminology, one might name these: （1) thesensuous plane, （2) the expressive plane，（3) the sheerly musical plane. (Para 1)The expression for lack of a better terminology is used to introduce rather inexact terms. It means since we don’t have any exact terms, I’m going to use these rather rough terms.The word sensuous suggests physical pleasure which relates to your physical senses rather than to your emotions and thoughts。
A plane is a level of thought， development or existence.The word sheer is used to emphasize the amount or degree of something。
The sheerly musical plane refers to the level of the musical material，melodies， rhythms， harmonies etc。
The sheer pleasure （Para 2, Line 2）means great or pure pleasure.2 The only advantage to be gained from mechanically splitting up the listening process into these hypothetical planes is … （Para 1）The word hypothetical means to be based on situations or events that seem possible rather than on actual ones。
新标准大学英语综合教程3课文翻译和课后习题答案 Unit 3
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6 Listen, if you can, to the 48 fugue themes of Bach's Well-Tempered Clavichord. Listen to each theme, one after another. You will soon realize that each theme mirrors a different world of feeling. You will also soon realize that the more beautiful a theme seems to you the harder it is to find any word that will describe it to your complete satisfaction.
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8 The third plane on which music exists is the sheerly musical plane. Besides the pleasurable sound of music and the expressive feeling that it gives off, music does exist in terms of the notes themselves and of their manipulation. Most listeners are not sufficiently conscious of this third plane.
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Yes, you will certainly know whether it is a gay theme or a sad one. You will be able, in other words, in your own mind, to draw a frame of emotional feeling around your theme. Now study the sad one a little closer. Try to pin down the exact quality of its sadness. Is it pessimistically sad or resignedly sad; is it fatefully sad or smilingly sad?
全新版大学英语综合教程3(课后答案)完全版
懦夫总有疯狂的一天。
Unit One Changes in the Way We LiveText AContent Questions ( P10 )Write and live on a farm.Because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. They have enough eggs, honey and wood. They are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter.No. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough.They were buried under five feet of snow from December through March.When the first spring came, it brought two floods. The second flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season.He decided to quit his job and start to freelance.He has to crawl into black bear dens for “Sports Illustrated”, hitch up dogsled racing teams for “Smithsonian”magazine, check out the Lake Champlain “monster”for “Science Digest”, and canoe through the Boundary Waters Wilderness area of Minnesotafor “Destinations”.As for insurance, they have only bought a poor man’s major-medical policy and the policyon their two cars.They cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living. For example, they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in thecity. They still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year. They eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies.A tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.They will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they havebeen able to accomplish.They chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives. Yes, they have finally realized their dreams.Text Organization ( P11 )Part One (paragraphs 1—3) The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one.Part Two (paragraphs 4—7 ) Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.Part Three (paragraphs 8—11) After quitting his job, the writer’s income was reduced, but he and his family were able to manage to get by.Part Four (paragraphs 12—15 ) A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country.Happy Moments and Events1) growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables2) canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc.3) keeping warm inside the house in winter4) writing freelance articles5) earning enough money while maintaining a happy family lifeHardships1) working hard both in winter and in summer2) harsh environment and weather condition3) anxious moments after the writer quit his job4) cutting back on daily expenses5) solitudeVocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. ( P15 )1) on balance 2) resist 3) haul 4) wicked5) illustrated 6) budget 7) lowering 8) boundary9) involved 10)economic 11) blasting 12) just about2. Now use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it. ( P16 )1) cut back / down 2）pick up3）get by 4) get through5）face up to 6）turn in7）making up for 8）think up3. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. （P17 ）1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2) often generate misleading thoughts.3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.4) be suspected of doing everything for money.5) before he gets through life.4. Complete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets ( P17 )1. their indoor a profit to invest in2. device the improvement on a global scale3. stacked temptation never dined outConfusable Use ( P18 )househomehome familyhouseholddoubtsuspecteddoubtedsuspectedsuspectWord Formation ( P19 )1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows and whys 6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchCloze1. Text-related ( P20 )1) gets by 2) temptation 3) get through4) improvement 5) aside from 6) suspect7) supplement 8) profit 9) stacking2. Theme-related ( P21 )1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit4) world 5) tough 6) fuels7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance10) idealTranslation1. Translate the sentences into English ( P21 )1) We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairly minor.2) My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over responsibility for my upbringing at that point.3) the toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4) Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of new and opinion.5) When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.2. Translate the passage into English ( P21 )A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficulttime. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Text B1. Choose the best answer for each of the following. ( P27 )1—6. a c d b a cTranslate into Chinese the underlined sentences in the essay ( P28 )什么？你说那听起来不像你府上的生活？其实，不仅仅是你一个人这么想。
大学英语综合教程3课后习题答案
全新版大学英语综合教程3Unit OneVocabularyⅠ1. 1) On balance 2) resist 3) haul 4) wicked 5) illustrated 6) budget7) lowering 8) boundary 9) involved 10) economic 11) blasting 12) just about2. 1) cut back/down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through5) face up to 6) turn in 7) making up for 8) think up3. 1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2) often generate misleading thoughts.3) attach great importance to combing theory with practice in our work.4) be suspected of doing everything for money.5) before he gets through life.4. 1) their indoor a profit to invest in2) device the improvement on a global scale3) stacked temptation never dined outⅡ 1. 1) house 2) Home 3) home family 4) household2. 1) doubt 2) suspected 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspectⅢ 1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchComprehensive ExercisesⅠ1. 1) gets by 2) temptation 3) get through 4) improvements5) aside from 6) suspect 7) supplement 8) profit 9) stacking2. 1) replaced 2) consider 3) quilt 4) world 5) tough6) fuels 7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance 10) idealⅡ 1. 1) We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor.2) My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometowntook over (responsibility for ) my upbringing at that point.3) The toys have to meet strict/tough safety requirements before they can be sold toChildren.4) Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspapers as carriersof news and opinion.5) When it comes to his magazine, it is /carries a digest of articles from many newspapersand magazines around the world.2. A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executiveposition and opened/set up a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy make the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income,Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premises for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. Sheis determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Unit TwoVocabularyⅠ1. 1) decades 2) historic 3)imposed 4) religious 5) slender 6) web7) bade 8) site 9) on the side 10) authorized 11) terminal 12) make the best of2. 1) went through 2)stood up for 3) laid down 4) take on5) let (us) down 6) draw on 7) fall into 8) pass for3. 1) are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protectthe struggling American steel industry.2)in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of the Natural, the mosttalented politician of his generation and the most compelling.3) people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.4)could forge a completely different approach to life.5) is our conviction that cloning of human beings in bound to cause many ethical and socialproblems in the long run.4. 1) As for do not compel capture of have forged2)At huge risk the mission shelter3) who abolished In the eyes of racialⅡ 1. I’ll tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belong in America, but first let me hear about your French trip.2. Most McDonald’s look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16different basic designs.3. Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through afinancial crisis4. This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble: it’s always breaking down.5. In your resume you’ve mentioned everything but one vital point.6. Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7. I am sorry, but I think you shouldn’t have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus.8. The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance.Ⅲ 1) lonely 2) friendly 3)weekly monthly 4) lovely 5) cowardly6) kindly/saintly 7) lively 8) motherlyComprehensive ExercisesⅠ1. 1) forged 2) stand up 3) compelled 4) convictions5) mission 6) abolish 7) intent on 8) risk 9) in the eyes of 10) threats2. 1) assistance 2) involved 3)estimated 4) coincidence 5) emerged6) referred 7)numerous 8) stationed 9)concern 10) captureⅡ 1. 1) Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are stillconfident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2) Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished villageand move to the new settlement.3) According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated toconsider buying products shown in TV commercials.4) Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the oldman reported to the police at once.5) Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like geneticallymodified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger anddisease in the developing world.2. Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. Later he built a small settlement in Dresden, Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.Unit ThreeVocabularyⅠ1. 1) threatens 2) by a small margin 3) civilize 4) closed up 5)wandered 6)paste7) without so much as 8) sideways 9) hook up to 10) universal 11) chart 12) Bathed in2. 1) narrowed down 2) looked back on 3) cut off 4) fit into5) wear (the other) down 6) lies in 7) put up 8) stand for3. 1) which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at theDepartment of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.2)with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.3) feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986--- killing all seven crew.4)threatened to keep the pupils in after school they were quieted at once.5) are a major barrier to the country’s economic growth due to the fact that imported oil hasabsorbed 40%of its foreign exchange/ because imported oil has absorbed 40% of itsforeign exchange.4. 1) looked back on atmosphere urban life2)era hooked up to the the electronic3) the suburb a sophisticated system analyze make errorsⅡ 1. 1) away 2) in/inside 3) forward/ through 4) back5) off 6) home 7) back down 8) in outⅢ 1. Internet is not such a unusual word as it used to be2. Most men do not look unattractive in them3. Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment4. This claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city’s violent crimes5. His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of lifeComprehensive ExercisesⅠ1. 1) Statistics 2) rural 3) era 4) stood for5) on the latch 6) vulnerable 7) barriers 8) electronic 9) reflection 10) civilized2. 1) tougher 2) liable 3)shift 4) electric 5)cautious6) sophisticated 7) thieves 8) break 9) chances 10)signsⅡ 1. 1) The Internet is changing the way people live, no matter whether they are in urban or ruralareas.2) Medium-sized and small companied are more vulnerable to the threat of the globaleconomic crisis than large ones.3) With regard to our term papers, the professor asked us to analyze the chart ofunemployment first, and then provide critical reflections on the nation’s economicdevelopment.4) It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a largemargin.5) Looking back on my twenty years’ teaching in high school, I attributed my success topatience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.2. It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes, thus exposing him to police patrols. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Make sure that you don’t leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.Unit FourVocabularyⅠ1. 1) accordingly 2) loose 3) concentration 4) stimulating 5)fabric 6) if anything7) reality 8) intuition 9) trifle 10) at the turn of the century 11) mess 12) undermine2. 1) approve 2) slow down 3) take in 4) sucked into5) set apart 6) dozed off 7) call forth 8) stretch into 9) keep up with 10) believe in3. 1) provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades.2)is credited to his powers of imagination.3) on the foundations of an agricultural revolution.4) not to make ant complaints in the presence of the nurse.5) the outbreak of the Second World War4. 1) flaw came to the conclusion would get nowhere2) in a row dozed off a mess of3) outbreak of has undermined has strainedⅡ 1. With Christmas only a week away2. With his physical condition improving day by day3. With our GDP growing steadily4. With all the shops closed5. With her eyes closed6. With the fog lifting during the nightⅢ 1) like/as 2) as 3) like 4) like/as 5) as/like6) as 7) like 8) asComprehensive ExercisesⅠ1. 1) caution 2) came to the conclusion 3) never get anywhere 4) undermining5)not give/care a fig 6) flaw 7) beyond any doubt 8) foundation9) remarkable/impressive 10) imagination2. 1) extent 2) inventions 3) bet 4) manages 5) vision6) eventually 7) achievement 8) poverty 9) utilized 10) breakthroughⅡ 1. 1) The volunteers sent/assigned by the Red Cross disinfected, with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague.2) Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electro magnetism and gravity butfailed.3) Professor Wang received/won the Presidental Award for his excellence in stimulatingstudents’ creative imagination.4) As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didn’t approve of theeconomic stimulus package.5) Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to the conclusion thathe had to face reality and take up/meet the challenge by himself.2. What was remarkable about 2005 was perhaps that the United Nations declared it “The World Year of Physics”. It was the 100th anniversary of Einstein’s theory of relativity and the 50th anniversary of his death. In 1905 Einstein published five highly important essays in the history of science, thus revolutionizing physics. His great achievements can be credited to his impressive powers of imagination, constant questioning, and not giving a fig for authority. It is beyond doubt that Einstein was the greatest scientist in the 20th century.Unit OneVocabularyⅠ1. 1) sprinkled 2) in turn 3) reversed 4) repay 5) at sea 6) traditional7) statement 8) longed for 9) in secret 10) unloaded 11) weep 12) under way2. 1) stretch out 2) make out 3) hope for 4) turns over5) put away 6) brings back 7) got to 8) go about3. 1) diminish, people are working to increase the use of solar energy.2)accord high priority to meeting the challenges of economic and environmentaldevelopment in the region.3) are exposed to more information than were children of the past, it does not follow that theyautomatically become more sophisticated.4)been immersed in British history and culture.5) in a flash on June 1, 2000 when he lost both legs in a serious traffic accident.4. 1) my sincere considerate of with gratitude2)assembled amid the in quest of3) was marvelous had undergone swift and the restⅡ 1. 1) fond of 2) sick of 3)thoughtful of 4) confident of5) conscious of 6) critical of 7) guilty of 8) ashamed ofⅢ 1) To know what people really think, pay regard to what they do, rather than what they say.2) It is cooperation, rather than conflict, that will enable you to achieve your success.3) Ann made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.4) I think I’ll stay at home this evening rather than go/going out.5) Most people are content to let perfect days happen at random rather than plan/planning forthem.Comprehensive ExercisesⅠ1. 1) at sea 2) Turning over 3) reverse 4) got to5) repay 6) gratitude 7) assembled 8) immersed in 9) unloading 10) swift2. 1) Instead 2) possessions 3) richer 4) breath 5) cherish6) special 7) specific 8) shining 9) miracles 10) giftⅡ 1. 1) Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice.2) I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science.3)The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones inChina.4) Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair.5) Peter has worked in a law firm for many years. You can consider having him as yourlawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.2. Amid the atmosphere of Thanksgiving George was immersed in the diary left to him by his father, who died at sea after he completed two successive trips around the world. The diary brought back every moment George had spent with his father and many of the specific things his father did on his behalf. George’s father used to impress on him the need to undergo all kinds of hardship in quest of excellence. Even today, George still remembers how his father would quote Aesop’s famous saying “ Gratitude is the sign of noble souls ” and tell him to accord the greatest importance to it.Unit SixVocabularyⅠ1. 1) masterpieces 2) fragile 3) fancy 4) nonsense 5) cling to 6) endure7) acute 8) whistle 9) mock 10) subtracted 11) sin 12) flutter/fluttering2. 1) gave in/ gave up 2) figure out 3) sized up 4) wiped out5) pulling up 6) wear away 7) sit up 8) hear of/about3. 1) usually stand out in childhood memories.2)a joint bachelor’s degree program in environmental studies together with DukeUniversity.3) still stalks the country.4)scarcely any surface water in the desert.5) for change in the election law is so persistent that both houses have promised to consider it. 4. 1) dreary mingled with not to excess a merry2)called to us in a whisper in tune with3) backward wet through won’t hear of turn loose yourⅡ 1. He went to Paris on business last month.2. The train to Brussels goes at 2:25 .3. As soon as they arrived at the meadow, the shepherd let the sheep go.4. We went exploring together in the mountains./ We will go exploring together in theMountains.5. Let’s go and have a drink in the bar.6. The store is going to close up soon.7. South Koreans went crazy when their soccer players beat the Spanish team in thequarter-finals.8. When the mother came out of the house, she found her children gone.Ⅲ 1) a little white wooden house 2) long, curly red hair3) a large old round table 4) a cheap Indian restaurant5) a huge cool chocolate ice-cream6) rapid technological 7) a handsome young Chinese AmericanComprehensive ExercisesⅠ1. 1) in tune 2) Scarcely 3) in a whisper 4) cling to5) merry 6)sat up 7) nonsense 8) fancy 9) sin 10) masterpiece2. 1) mission 2) involve 3) jail 4) not 5) collect6) deliver 7) beautiful 8) vacation 9) need 10) smallⅡ 1. 1) The red house stands out against the old trees that reach high up to the sky.2)The salary in/ for my new job is great, but for the rest, I’m not satisfied.3) The waters of the two streams mingle near our village.4) We should not mock at other people’s religious beliefs.5) The curtains of the room are not quite in tune with the style of the furniture,2. Here and there we see young artists who stand out from other people. They may be in worn-out jeans all the year round, or walk barefoot/ in bare feet even in winter, or drink to excess, or cling to the fancy of creating a masterpiece without actually doing any creative work. In fact, many of them act like this just to look the part, or to be in tune with other artists. They have forgotten that only through persistent effort can one achieve success.。
全新版大学英语综合教程3(课后答案)完全版
懦夫总有疯狂的一天。
Unit One Changes in the Way We LiveText AContent Questions ( P10 )Write and live on a farm.Because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. They have enough eggs, honey and wood. They are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter.No. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough.They were buried under five feet of snow from December through March.When the first spring came, it brought two floods. The second flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season.He decided to quit his job and start to freelance.He has to crawl into black bear dens for “Sports Illustrated”, hitch up dogsled racing teams for “Smithsonian”magazine, check out the Lake Champlain “monster”for “Science Digest”, and canoe through the Boundary Waters Wilderness area of Minnesota for “Destinations”.As for insurance, they have only bought a poor man’s major-medical policy and the policy on their two cars.They cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living. For example, they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in thecity. They still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year. They eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies.A tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.They will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they have been able to accomplish.They chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives. Yes, they have finally realized their dreams.Text Organization ( P11 )Part One (paragraphs 1—3) The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one.Part Two (paragraphs 4—7 ) Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.Part Three (paragraphs 8—11) After quitting his job, the writer’s income was reduced, but he and his family were able to manage to get by.Part Four (paragraphs 12—15 ) A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country.Happy Moments and Events1) growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables2) canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc.3) keeping warm inside the house in winter4) writing freelance articles5) earning enough money while maintaining a happy family lifeHardships1) working hard both in winter and in summer2) harsh environment and weather condition3) anxious moments after the writer quit his job4) cutting back on daily expenses5) solitudeVocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. ( P15 )1) on balance 2) resist 3) haul 4) wicked5) illustrated 6) budget 7) lowering 8) boundary9) involved 10)economic 11) blasting 12) just about2. Now use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it. ( P16 )1) cut back / down 2）pick up3）get by 4) get through5）face up to 6）turn in7）making up for 8）think up3. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. （P17 ）1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2) often generate misleading thoughts.3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.4) be suspected of doing everything for money.5) before he gets through life.4. Complete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets ( P17 )1. their indoor a profit to invest in2. device the improvement on a global scale3. stacked temptation never dined outConfusable Use ( P18 )househomehome familyhouseholddoubtsuspecteddoubtedsuspectedsuspectWord Formation ( P19 )1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows and whys 6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchCloze1. Text-related ( P20 )1) gets by 2) temptation 3) get through4) improvement 5) aside from 6) suspect7) supplement 8) profit 9) stacking2. Theme-related ( P21 )1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit4) world 5) tough 6) fuels7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance10) idealTranslation1. Translate the sentences into English ( P21 )1) We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairly minor.2) My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over responsibility for my upbringing at that point.3) the toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4) Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of new and opinion.5) When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.2. Translate the passage into English ( P21 )A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Text B1. Choose the best answer for each of the following. ( P27 )1—6. a c d b a cTranslate into Chinese the underlined sentences in the essay ( P28 )什么？你说那听起来不像你府上的生活？其实，不仅仅是你一个人这么想。
全新版大学英语综合教程3课后答案
全新版大学英语综合教程3 课后答案UNIT 1VocabularyI.1.1) on balance 5) illustrated 9) involved2) resist 6) budget 10) economic3) haul 7) lowering 11) blasting4) wicked 8) boundary 12) just about2.1)cut back/ down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through5)face up to 6) turn in 7) making up for 8) think up3.1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy2) often generate misleading thoughts3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work4) be suspected of doing everything for money5) before he gets through life4.1) their indoor, a profit, to invest in2) device, the improvement, on a global scale3) stacked, temptation, never dined outII Confusable Words1. 1) house 2) Home 3) home, family 4) household2. 1) doubt 2) suspect 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspectIII. Word Formation1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) get by 2) temptation 3) get through 4) improvements5) aside from 6) suspect 7) supplement 8) profit9) stacking2. (Theme-related)1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4) world 5) tough6) fuels 7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance 10) idealII. Translation1. We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor.2. My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.3. The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4. Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.5. When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened/ set up a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a small business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expense. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premium for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.UNIT 2VocabularyI.1.1) decades 5) slender 9) on the side2) historic 6) web 10) authorized3) imposed 7) bade 11) terminal4) religious 8) site 12) make the best of2.1) went through 2) stood up for 3) laid down 4) take on5) let (us) down 6) draw on 7) fall into 8) pass for3.1) The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.2) Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.3) There's not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.4) A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.5) It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.4.1) As for, do not compel, capture of, have forged2) At huge risk, the mission, shelter3) who abolished, In the eyes of, racialII. Words with Multiple Meanings1. I'll tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging in America, but first let me hear about your French trip.2. Most McDonald's look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.3. Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.4. This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; it's always breaking down.5. In your resume you've mentioned everything but one vital point.6. Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7. I am sorry, but I think you shouldn't have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus..8. The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignoranceIII. Usage1) lonely 2)friendly 3) weekly, monthly 4)lovely5) cowardly 6)kindly/ saintly 7) lively 8)motherlyComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1)forged 2) stand up 3) compelled 4)convictions 5)mission6)abolish 7) intent on 8) risk 9)in the eyes of 10)threats2. (Theme-related)1) assistance 2) involved 3) estimated 4)coincidence 5)emerged6) referred 7) numerous 8) stationed 9)concern 10)captureII. Translation1. Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2. Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.3. According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials.4. Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.5. Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. Later he built a small settlement in Dresden in Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.UNIT 3VocabularyI.1.1) threatens 2) by a small margin 3)civilize 4)closed up 5)wandered 6)paste 7) without so much as 8) sideways9) hook up to 10) universal 11) chart 12) Bathed in2. 1)narrowed down 2)looked back on 3)cut off 4)fit into5)wear(the other) down 6)lies in 7)put up 8)stand for3. 1)...which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.2)...with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.3)...feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986---killing all seven crew.4)...threatened to keep the pupils in after school, they were quieted at once.5)... are a major barrier to the country's economic growth due to the fact that/because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.4. 1) looked back on/ atmosphere/urban life2)era/ hooked up to the / the electronic3) the suburb / a sophisticated / system / analyze / make errorsII. 1) away 2)inside/in 3)forward/through 4)back5)off 6)home 7) back down 8)in...outIII. 1) Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be2) Most men do not look unattractive in them3) Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment4) The claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes.5)His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life. Comprehensive Exercises1. Cloze1. 1) Statistics 2)rural 3)era 4)stood for 5)on the latch6)vulnerable 7)barrier 8)electronic 9)reflection 10)civilized2. 1) together 2)liable 3)shift 4)electric 5)cautious6)sophisticated 7)thieves 8)break 9)chances 10)signsII. Translation1.1) The Internet is changing the way people live, (no matter) whether they are in urban or rural areas.2)Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.3) With regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development.4)It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.5) Looking back on my twenty years' teaching in high school, I attribute my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.2. It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes. Thus exposing him to police patrols. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Make sure/Assure yourself that you don't leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.UNIT 4VocabularyI.1.1) accordingly 2) loose 3) concentration 4)stimulating 5) fabric 6)if anything 7) reality 8) intuition9) trifle 10) at the turn of the century 11) mess12) undermine2. 1) approve of 2) slow down 3) taken in 4) sucked into5) set apart 6) dozed off 7)call forth 8)stretch into9) keep up with 10)believe in3. 1)...provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades.2)...is credited to his powers of imagination3)...on the foundations of an agricultural revolution4)...not to make any complaints in the presence of the nurse.5)...the outbreak of the Second World War.4. 1) flaw/came to the conclusion/would get nowhere2) in a row/dozed off/a mess of3) outbreak of/ has undermined / has strainedII. 1)With Christmas only a week away2) With his physical condition improving day by day3) With our GDP growing steadily4) With all the shops closed5) with her eyes closed6) With the fog lifting during the nightIII. 1) like/as 2) as 3) like 4) like/as5) as/like 6) as 7)like 8) asComprehensive Exercises1. Cloze1. 1) caution 2) came to the conclusion that 3)never get anywhere4)undermining 5) not give/care a fig 6) flaw7) beyond any doubt 8)foundation 9)remarkable/impressive10) imagination2. 1) extent 2)inventions 3)bet 4)manages 5)vision6)eventually 7)achievement 8)poverty 9) utilized 10)breakthroughII. Translation1.1) The volunteers sent/assigned by the Red Cross disinfected, with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague.2)Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravity but failed.3)Professor Wang received/won the Presidential Award for his excellence in stimulating students' creative imagination.4) As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didn't approve of the economic stimulus package.5) Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to the conclusion that he had to face reality and take up/meet the challenge by himself.2. What was remarkable about 2005 was perhaps that the UN declared it "The World Year of Physics". It was the 100th anniversary of Einstein's theory of relativity and the 50th anniversary of his death. In 1905 Einstein published five highly important essays in the history of science, thus revolutionizing physics. His greatachievements can be credited to his impressive powers of imagination, constant questioning, and not giving a fig for authority. It is beyond doubt that Einstein was the greatest scientist in the 20th century.UNIT 5Text A Writing Three Thank-You LettersText Organizationl.Parte Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-9 On Thanksgiving Day 1943, as a young coastguardsman at sea, the writer came up with the idea of expressing his gratitude to people who had helped him before.Part Two Paras 10-16 The writer wrote three thank-you letters to his father, the Rev. Nelson and his grandmother.Part Three Paras 17-23 The writer got three letters in reply.Part Four Paras 24-26 The writer wishes everyone to find the good and praise it. Correspondents Letters Sent Letters ReceivedFather Thanks him for teaching the writer from boyhood to love books and reading. Tells the writer how he, as a teacher and a father as well, felt content with his own son.The Rev. Nelson , Thanks him for his morningschool prayers. Ii Tells the writer about his retirement coupled with self-doubt, and the re?assurancebrought to him by the writer's letter.Grandmother Thanks her for teaching the writer how to tell the truth, to share and to be forgiving, and for her good cooking and her sprinkling the writer's life with Stardust. Expresses her loving gratefulness to her grandson.Language sense enhancement1. decades2. undergoing3. had done wrong4. welcome reassurance5. appreciated6. brought back7. relatives 8. accomplish9. consume 10. representingVocabularyI. 1. 1) sprinkled 2) in turn3) reversed 4) repay5) at sea 6) traditional7) statement 8) longed for9) in secret 10) unloaded11) weep 12) under way2. 1) stretch out 2) make out3) hope for 4) turns (it) over5) put away 6) brings back7) got to 8) go about3. 1) As supplies of traditional fuels diminish, people are working to increase the use of solarenergy.2) We accord high priority to meeting the challenges of economic and environmental development in the region.3) While it is true that children of today are exposed to more information than were children of the past, it does not follow that they automatically become more sophisticated.4) Since she borrowed those books from the library she has been immersed in British history and culture.5) Everything changed in a flash on June 1, 2000 when he lost both legs in a serious traffic accident.4. 1) I'd like to express my sincere thanks to everyone who has been so considerate of my well-being. My heart is filled with gratitude that words cannot express.2) After everyone assembled on the playground amid the noise and excitement of the specta?tors, our coach again impressed on us the need to do our best in quest of excellence.3) Everything I saw in my hometown was marvelous. I could hardly believe that it had undergone such swift changes through cultivating fruits, vegetables, flowers and the rest in the past few years.II. Collocation1, fond of 2. sick of3. thoughtful of4. confident of5. conscious of6. critical of7. guilty of 8. ashamed of-III. Usage1. To know what people really think, pay regard to what they do, rather than what they say.2. It is cooperation, rather than conflict, that will enable you to achieve your success.3. Ann made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.4. I think I'll stay at home this evening rather than go / going out.5. Most people are content to let perfect days happen at random rather than plan / planning for them.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1) at sea 2) Turning over3) reverse 4) got to5) repay 6) gratitude7) assembled 8)immersed in9) unloading 10) swift(B)1) instead 2) possessions3) richer 4) breath5) cherish 6) special7) specific 8) shining9) miracles 10) giftII. Translation1. 1) Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice.2) I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science.3) The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in China.4) Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair.5) Peter has worked in a law firm for many years. You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.2.Amid the atmosphere of Thanksgiving, rather than joining his friends in celebration of the holiday, George was immersed in the diary left to him by his father, who died at sea after he completed two successive trips around the world. The diary brought back every moment George had spent with his father and many of the specific things his father did on his behalf. George's father used to impress on him the need to undergo all kinds of hardship in quest of excellence. He also taught him that nothing in the world could be taken for granted. Even today, George still remembers how his father would quote Aesop's famous saying "Gratitude is thesign of noble souls" and tell him to accord the greatest importance to it.UNIT 6Text A The Last LeafI. Vocabulary:i)1. masterpieces2. fragile3. fancy4. nonsense5. ling to6. endure7. acute 8. whistle 9. mock 10. subtracted 11. Sin 12. flutter/flutteringii)1. give in/ give up2. figure up3. sized up4. wiped out5. pulling up6. wear away7. sit up8. hear of / aboutiii)1. usually stand out in childhood memories.2. a joint bachelor’s degree program in environmen tal studies together with Duke University.3. still stalks the country.4. scarcely any surface water in the desert.5. for change in the election law is so persistent that both houses have promised to consider it.iv)1. dreary, mingled with, not to excess, a merry2. called to us, in a whisper, in tune with3. backward, wet through, won’t hear of4. turn loose yourII.1. He went to Paris on business last month.2. The train to Brussels goes at 2:25 p.m.3. As soon as they arrived at the meadow, the shepherd let the sheep go.4. We went ( or will go) exploring together in the mountains.5. Let’s go and have a drink in the bar.6. The store is going to close up soon.7. South Koreans went crazy when their soccer players beat the Spanish team in the quarter-finals.8. When the mother came out of the house, she found her children gone.III. Usage:1. a little white wooden house2. long, curly red hair3. a large old round table4. a cheap Indian restaurant5. a huge cool chocolate ice-cream6. rapid technological advance7. a handsome young Chinese AmericanIV. Comprehensive Exercises1. Cloze1. in tune2. Scarcely3. in a whisper4. cling to5. merry6. sat up7. nonsense8. fancy9. sin 10.masteripiece1. mission2. involve3. jail4. not5. collect6. deliver7. beautiful8. vacation9. need 10. smallV. Translation:i)1. The red house stands out against the old trees that reach high up to the sky.2. The salary in // for my new job is great, but for the rest, I’m not satisfied.3. The waters of the two streams mingle near our village.4. We should not mock at other people’s religious beliefs.5. The curtains of the room are not quite in tune with the style of the furniture.ii)Here and there we see young artists who stand out from other people. They may be in worn-out jeans all the year round, or walk barefoot // in bare feet even in winter, or drink to excess, or cling to the fancy of creating a masterpiece without actually doing any creative work.Text B Night Watch1. Comprehension Check1. B2. C3. B4. C5. D6. A2. Translation1. 他被急急送到机场，刚好赶上唯一一架或许能让他赶到垂危老父身边的飞机。
新标准大学英语综合教程3unit_test答案unit3
6.Correct an swert heat r i c alSettle dow n and stop being soUNIT3Done with this task. Your score: 96% Part I: Vocabulary and Structure Secti on A: Complete each sentence using the correct word or expressi on from the box. 1.The Eiffel Tower is such a disti nctivefeat ur e of Paris that the two have becomesynonym ous. Your an swer Correct answer featurefeature2.I could n't stop reading his new best-seller since I was so en gagedin the characters.3. Your an swerCorrect an swer b engagedengagedI hope for yoursakethat you're not pla nning to make a surprise visit.Your an swerCorrect an swer 7sakesake4. Did you really just make a(n)anal og ybetwee n school and war?5.Please don'tYour an swer Correct an sweran alogyan alogythe truth — you made your decisi on and now you have to live with it. distortdistortYour an swer;the world is not going to end. 6.btheatricalIt must've take n a lot of courage toprocl a i min depe ndence like that.Correct an swer8.It drives me crazy — Carla always knows exactly how to the weeke nd.Your an swerCorrect an swer proclaimproclaim9. 10. Your an swer frustrateI love liste ning to Mexica n music because theYour an swerrhythmCorrect an swer frustrate r hy t h mis so in fectious. Correct an swer rhythmI wa r y“ of advertiseme nts for deals that seem too good to be true. Your an swer Correct an swer 7warywarySecti on B: Choose the best way to complete the sentences. 11. Next summer, the developers pla n to _____ the old school into a museum. A. convert B. converse C. con verts D. convergetheatrical7.Your an swerf r u st rateevery plan I make for12. Can you tell me what steps _____a valid research proposal?A. con stituti on* B. con stituteC. con stitue ntD. con sist13. The school received more money and ____ has been able to hire more teachers.fr| A. con seque neec| B. con seque ntialc| C. consequentV D. con seque ntly14. Differe nt cultures' vary ing con cepti ons of __ are visible in the types of clothes they gen erallywear.A. jealousy7 B. modestyC. no torietyD. clarity15. Unfortun ately, I did n't practice eno ugh so I failed to ___ for the team.“ A. qualifyB. succeedC. thriveD. attempt16. Her job is to gather the data and the n ____ t he results to determ ine their sig ni fica nee.广 |A. an alysis* B. an alyzet | C. an alytical厂 |D. an alyst17. My ____ clouded my judgme nt and preve nted me from acti ng rati on ally whe n I saw my girlfrie ndwith ano ther man.A. modestyB. clarityD. no toriety18. Jim is in Thailand on vacation; he loves to travel to ____ places.A. eroticB. roboticC. jealousyC. exoticD. mitotic19. Love him or hate him, the Preside nt of the Un ited States is one of the most ____ p eople in theworld.* A. in flue ntial厂| B. domestict | C. i nsti nctiveD. intran sige nt20. In a change of pace from his recent international focus, the Prime Minister spoke last night aboutissues.A. exoticB. rhythmicC. expressiveD. domesticSecti on C: Complete each sentence with a suitable word.21. i nUnfortun ately, I can't think about any thi ng right now since rm en gaged a con tract dispute with my Ian dlord.Correct an swer inYour an swer29.Warhol's fame is largely due to the facthe in corporated pop culturereferences intohis art.Correct an swerCorrect an swer forMargaret is so shy that her eyes always shy awaythatthat23. u pMy pare nts split I when I was four years old, so it was very difficult for me.Your an swerCorrect an swer up24.I think my love of nature derivesf r omall the camp ing trips I took with my pare nts.Your answerCorrect an swer 7 from 25.After several weeks, I fin ally man aged to pin Victor fromdo wnon a specific date for the photoshoot. Your an swer Correct an swer dow n26.I saw on the n ews that soldiers have en gagedcoun try. wi t hrebels in the souther n part oftheYour an swer Correct an swer 7 with with27 I of fDonna gives 1 waves of en ergy whe never she en ters a room. Your an swerCorrect an swer 28.offf orThe homeless shelter sent out letters to make an appealmore money.22. t h atYour an swerYour an swer frommine whe n I look at her.Part II: Ban ked ClozeQuestio ns 31 to 40 are based on the follow ing passage.and can do almost anything you want. Now imag ine that you love art and want to support struggli ngc o mmi s s i onadmire. What would you have him paint?ex pr es si veso many beautiful portraits of famous people hanging in museums that I thought it was time to have my very own.me a nt i meabout how art is created. I must admit that, even though I've always admired artists, I never had a full appreciati on for their creative tale nt. I certai nly don't have that ability, so I'm in credibly impressed whe n30. Your an swerCorrect an swer bfromfromThe Preside nt's new policy is,to speak, beneficial for international trade.Your an swerCorrect an swer soLet me pose a(n) (31)hy pot het i c alsituation for you. Imagine that you are very richartists. You decide to(32) a pain ti ng from a young artist whose work youWould you ask for an epic battle set in a(n)(33) my t h ol og i c alworld of mon sters andfairies or would you ask for a realistic, (34)portrait of yourself? If you chosethe latter, you're in good company because that isI pr ec i s el ywhat I did. I had see nIt took me a long time to find a highly(36) qual i f i e dartist whose work would dojustice to my portrait. In the(37)I studied the artistic process and lear ned a lotsome one i n s t i n c t i v e l y(38) --------------------knows how to create a work of such beauty.I was fairly n ervous about see ing my fini shed portrait. The artist, likewise, was very n ervoussu f f i c i entcapturing my likeness. I'm not in love with the painting, but the artist should take(40)attractive man, so it's almost impossible for my portrait to be beautiful and realistic.Your an swerCorrect answb (31) hypothetical hypothetical 7 (32) commissi on commissi on 7 (33) mythological mythological 7 (34) expressive expressive b (35) precisely precisely 7 (36) qualified qualified 7 (37) mean time mean time 7 (38) in sti nctively in sti nctively 7 (39)sufficie nt sufficie nt 7 (40)con solati oncon solati onPart III: Read ing Comprehe nsionQuestio ns 41 to 45 are based on the follow ing passage.When it comes to the arts, many people automatically think of Europe and North America. This is un dersta ndable since so many famous artists come from these regi ons. Many art museums are filled with pain ti ngs and draw ings from Europea n and North America n artists from the past few hun dred years. All countries, however, have a unique artistic heritage, so it should come as no surprise that countries throughout Africa and Asia have their own artistic styles and histories.about show ing it to me. In the en d, I must admit that he did a(n)(39)jobcon s o l at i onZ] in the fact that he did the best he could with his subject. I'm not a veryCompletely landlocked within Southern Africa, the nation of Botswana is particularly susceptible to cultural trends and influences from surrounding countries, chiefly South Africa. However, there is a burgeoning arts scene native to Botswana, and the country also has a long history of distinct artistic traditions.The oldest evidence of art in the country was found in the Tsodilo Hills, located in northwestern Botswana, in the Kalahari Desert. Dating to 1,000 —2,000 years ago, these rock paintings form the highest concentration of rock art in the world and are considered sacred by the San minority culture. Today, the San are known for continuing the ancient arts of decorating ostrich eggshells for jewelry and creating ostrich eggshell beads, which they consider to represent good luck and good fortune. Archaeologists believe this type of bead to be the oldest-known man-made bead; they have been recovered at East and Southern African archaeological digs and dated to 28,000 —45,000 years ago.The National Museum and Art Gallery in Gaborone is the centrepiece of modern art in the country. It is widely regarded as one of the best art galleries in Southern Africa; it holds regular exhibitions highlighting the work of local artists and also sponsors an annual celebration for local art and artists. The National Museum also acts as custodian for the cultural heritage and traditions of the country, the duties of which include preservation, education, and promotion. Twentieth and twenty-first century painters include Phillip Segola, Ann Gollifer, and Neo Matome.Spring in Gaborone, the capital city, sees the annual Maitisong Festival —the country's largest celebration of the performing arts. The festival includes free outdoor performances at city arenas as well as ticketed indoor events at Gaborone's theatres and arts venues. Performing arts organizations, such as the Mogwana Dance Troupe, are becoming more popular as more and more people embrace and wish to share their cultural heritage.Local handcrafts, supported in large part by the tourist trade, are generally of the utilitarian variety. Handwoven baskets, one of the specialties associated with Botswana, are of extremely high quality. Made almost exclusively in the Okavango region, they are woven with the leaves of the Mokolwane palm andutilize various roots and barks in order to give the baskets their unique colours and desig ns (typically associated with the n ati on's traditi on al lifestyle). Due to the abundance of cattle livestock, leatherwork has also developed as an importa nt and widespread han dcraft. Traditi on ally used to make cloth ing, bla nkets, and sleeping mats, leather is today more often used to make designer bags, belts, and accessories.41. Which of the following best describes the main idea of this passage?A. Europea n art is superior to all other art.B. African art is superior to all other art.V C. Every country has a unique artistic traditi on.D. Art is only a moder n creatio n.Which paragraph discusses the early history of art in Botswa na?A. Paragraph 3.B. Paragraph 4.C. Paragraph 5.° | D. Paragraph 6.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. All art in Botswana is thoroughly unique to that country.B. Art in Botswa na has bee n in flue need by n eighbouri ng coun tries.° | C. Art in Botswa na is a relatively recent inven ti on.D. All art in Botswa na con sists of simple decoratio ns.44. This passage is best described as ________42. 43.A. n arrative fiction* B. editorial non-fictionC. first-pers on historyD. pers onal memoir45. Which of the following would make the best title for the passage?A. Influential Art of the WorldB. A Critic's Opinion of Art in BotswanaC. Botswa na Masterpiecess/ D. Art Without Notoriety。
大学英语综合教程三 unit 3答案
Listening and Speaking
Part B: I. Listening Practice
All Stressed Out and No Place to Go Please listen to following excerpt from a call-in radio talk show on the topic of stress management and do the exercises B&C on Page 23 of your textbook.
It is of great significance to learn how to manage stress. There are a number of ways in which you can reduce the negative impact of stress. If work-related stress is affecting you, it is important to tackle with the problem as soon as possible. The most important factor in reducing stress levels is managing time effectively, prioritizing tasks, delegating where necessary and taking care not to take on more than what you can handle. Completing one task before going on to the next will help you feel more in control of work, while varying tasks will help you keep interested. At the end of the day, reflect on what you’ve achieved rather than worrying about future work. Don’t be too hard on yourself and remember to take each day as it comes. Make time to relax at work by stretching and breathing deeply, and get outside for a walk during your lunch break. Confiding in trusted friends or relatives is also a useful way to articulate worries and negative feelings.
全新版大学英语综合教程3课后答案(最新整理)
全新版大学英语综合教程3 课后答案UNIT 1VocabularyI.1.1) on balance 5) illustrated 9) involved2) resist 6) budget 10) economic3) haul 7) lowering 11) blasting4) wicked 8) boundary 12) just about2.1)cut back/ down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through5)face up to 6) turn in 7) making up for 8) think up3.1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy2) often generate misleading thoughts3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work4) be suspected of doing everything for money5) before he gets through life4.1) their indoor, a profit, to invest in2) device, the improvement, on a global scale3) stacked, temptation, never dined outII Confusable Words1. 1) house 2) Home 3) home, family 4) household2. 1) doubt 2) suspect 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspectIII. Word Formation1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) get by 2) temptation 3) get through 4) improvements5) aside from 6) suspect 7) supplement 8) profit9) stacking2. (Theme-related)1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4) world 5) tough6) fuels 7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance 10) idealII. Translation1. We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor.2. My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.3. The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4. Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.5. When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened/ set up a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a small business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expense. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premium for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life. UNIT 2VocabularyI.1.1) decades 5) slender 9) on the side2) historic 6) web 10) authorized3) imposed 7) bade 11) terminal4) religious 8) site 12) make the best of2.1) went through 2) stood up for 3) laid down 4) take on5) let (us) down 6) draw on 7) fall into 8) pass for3.1) The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.2) Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.3) There's not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.4) A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.5) It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.4.1) As for, do not compel, capture of, have forged2) At huge risk, the mission, shelter3) who abolished, In the eyes of, racialII. Words with Multiple Meanings1. I'll tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging in America, but first let me hear about your French trip.2. Most McDonald's look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.3. Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.4. This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; it's always breaking down.5. In your resume you've mentioned everything but one vital point.6. Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7. I am sorry, but I think you shouldn't have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus..8. The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignoranceIII. Usage1) lonely 2)friendly 3) weekly, monthly 4)lovely5) cowardly 6)kindly/ saintly 7) lively 8)motherlyComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1)forged 2) stand up 3) compelled 4)convictions 5)mission6)abolish 7) intent on 8) risk 9)in the eyes of 10)threats2. (Theme-related)1) assistance 2) involved 3) estimated 4)coincidence 5)emerged6) referred 7) numerous 8) stationed 9)concern 10)captureII. Translation1. Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2. Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.3. According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials.4. Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.5. Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. Later he built a small settlement in Dresden in Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.UNIT 3VocabularyI.1.1) threatens 2) by a small margin 3)civilize 4)closed up 5)wandered 6) paste 7) without so much as 8) sideways9) hook up to 10) universal 11) chart 12) Bathed in2. 1)narrowed down 2)looked back on 3)cut off 4)fit into5)wear(the other) down 6)lies in 7)put up 8)stand for3. 1)...which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.2)...with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.3)...feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986---killing all seven crew.4)...threatened to keep the pupils in after school, they were quieted at once.5)... are a major barrier to the country's economic growth due to the fact that/because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.4. 1) looked back on/ atmosphere/urban life2)era/ hooked up to the / the electronic3) the suburb / a sophisticated / system / analyze / make errorsII. 1) away 2)inside/in 3)forward/through 4)back5)off 6)home 7) back down 8)in...outIII. 1) Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be2) Most men do not look unattractive in them3) Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment4) The claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes.5)His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life. Comprehensive Exercises1. Cloze1. 1) Statistics 2)rural 3)era 4)stood for 5)on the latch6)vulnerable 7)barrier 8)electronic 9)reflection 10)civilized2. 1) together 2)liable 3)shift 4)electric 5)cautious6)sophisticated 7)thieves 8)break 9)chances 10)signsII. Translation1.1) The Internet is changing the way people live, (no matter) whether they are in urban or rural areas.2)Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.3) With regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development.4)It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.5) Looking back on my twenty years' teaching in high school, I attribute my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.2. It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes. Thus exposing him to police patrols. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Make sure/Assure yourself that you don't leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. If you decideto buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.UNIT 4VocabularyI.1.1) accordingly 2) loose 3) concentration 4)stimulating 5) fabric 6)if anything 7) reality 8) intuition9) trifle 10) at the turn of the century 11) mess12) undermine2. 1) approve of 2) slow down 3) taken in 4) sucked into5) set apart 6) dozed off 7)call forth 8)stretch into9) keep up with 10)believe in3. 1)...provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades.2)...is credited to his powers of imagination3)...on the foundations of an agricultural revolution4)...not to make any complaints in the presence of the nurse.5)...the outbreak of the Second World War.4. 1) flaw/came to the conclusion/would get nowhere2) in a row/dozed off/a mess of3) outbreak of/ has undermined / has strainedII. 1)With Christmas only a week away2) With his physical condition improving day by day3) With our GDP growing steadily4) With all the shops closed5) with her eyes closed6) With the fog lifting during the nightIII. 1) like/as 2) as 3) like 4) like/as5) as/like 6) as 7)like 8) asComprehensive Exercises1. Cloze1. 1) caution 2) came to the conclusion that 3)never get anywhere4)undermining 5) not give/care a fig 6) flaw7) beyond any doubt 8)foundation 9)remarkable/impressive10) imagination2. 1) extent 2)inventions 3)bet 4)manages 5)vision6)eventually 7)achievement 8)poverty 9) utilized 10)breakthroughII. Translation1.1) The volunteers sent/assigned by the Red Cross disinfected, with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague.2)Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravity but failed.3)Professor Wang received/won the Presidential Award for his excellence in stimulating students' creative imagination.4) As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didn't approve of the economic stimulus package.5) Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to the conclusion that he had to face reality and take up/meet the challenge by himself.2. What was remarkable about 2005 was perhaps that the UN declared it "The World Year of Physics". It was the 100th anniversary of Einstein's theory of relativity and the 50th anniversary of his death. In 1905 Einstein published five highly important essays in the history of science, thus revolutionizing physics. His great achievements can be credited to his impressive powers of imagination, constant questioning, and not giving a fig for authority. It is beyond doubt that Einstein was the greatest scientist in the 20th century.UNIT 5Text A Writing Three Thank-You LettersText Organizationl.Parte Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-9 On Thanksgiving Day 1943, as a young coastguardsman at sea, the writer came up with the idea of expressing his gratitude to people who had helped him before.Part Two Paras 10-16 The writer wrote three thank-you letters to his father, theRev. Nelson and his grandmother.Part Three Paras 17-23 The writer got three letters in reply.Part Four Paras 24-26 The writer wishes everyone to find the good and praise it. Correspondents Letters Sent Letters ReceivedFather Thanks him for teaching the writer from boyhood to love books and reading. Tells the writer how he, as a teacher and a father as well, felt content with his own son.The Rev. Nelson , Thanks him for his morningschool prayers. Ii Tells the writer about his retirement coupled with self-doubt, and the re?assurance brought to him by the writer's letter.Grandmother Thanks her for teaching the writer how to tell the truth, to share and to be forgiving, and for her good cooking and her sprinkling the writer's life with Stardust. Expresses her loving gratefulness to her grandson.Language sense enhancement1. decades2. undergoing3. had done wrong4. welcome reassurance5. appreciated6. brought back7. relatives 8. accomplish9. consume 10. representingVocabularyI. 1. 1) sprinkled 2) in turn3) reversed 4) repay5) at sea 6) traditional7) statement 8) longed for9) in secret 10) unloaded11) weep 12) under way2. 1) stretch out 2) make out3) hope for 4) turns (it) over5) put away 6) brings back7) got to 8) go about3. 1) As supplies of traditional fuels diminish, people are working to increase the use of solarenergy.2) We accord high priority to meeting the challenges of economic and environmental development in the region.3) While it is true that children of today are exposed to more information than were children of the past, it does not follow that they automatically become more sophisticated.4) Since she borrowed those books from the library she has been immersed in British history and culture.5) Everything changed in a flash on June 1, 2000 when he lost both legs in a serious traffic accident.4. 1) I'd like to express my sincere thanks to everyone who has been so considerate of my well-being. My heart is filled with gratitude that words cannot express.2) After everyone assembled on the playground amid the noise and excitement of the specta?tors, our coach again impressed on us the need to do our best in quest of excellence.3) Everything I saw in my hometown was marvelous. I could hardly believe that it had undergone such swift changes through cultivating fruits, vegetables, flowers and the rest in the past few years.II. Collocation1, fond of 2. sick of3. thoughtful of4. confident of5. conscious of6. critical of7. guilty of 8. ashamed of-III. Usage1. To know what people really think, pay regard to what they do, rather than what they say.2. It is cooperation, rather than conflict, that will enable you to achieve your success.3. Ann made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.4. I think I'll stay at home this evening rather than go / going out.5. Most people are content to let perfect days happen at random rather than plan/ planning for them.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1) at sea 2) Turning over3) reverse 4) got to5) repay 6) gratitude7) assembled 8)immersed in9) unloading 10) swift(B)1) instead 2) possessions3) richer 4) breath5) cherish 6) special7) specific 8) shining9) miracles 10) giftII. Translation1. 1) Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice.2) I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science.3) The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in China.4) Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair.5) Peter has worked in a law firm for many years. You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.2.Amid the atmosphere of Thanksgiving, rather than joining his friends in celebration of the holiday, George was immersed in the diary left to him by his father, who died at sea after he completed two successive trips around the world. The diary brought back every moment George had spent with his father and many of the specific things his father did on his behalf. George's father used to impress on him the need to undergo all kinds of hardship in quest of excellence. He also taught him that nothing in the world could be taken for granted. Even today, George still remembers how his father would quote Aesop's famous saying "Gratitude is the sign of noble souls" and tell him to accord the greatest importance to it.UNIT 6Text A The Last LeafI. Vocabulary:i)1. masterpieces2. fragile3. fancy4. nonsense5. ling to6. endure7. acute 8. whistle 9. mock 10. subtracted 11. Sin 12. flutter/flutteringii)1. give in/ give up2. figure up3. sized up4. wiped out5. pulling up6. wear away7. sit up8. hear of / aboutiii)1. usually stand out in childhood memories.2. a joint bachelor’s degree program in environmental studies together with Duke University.3. still stalks the country.4. scarcely any surface water in the desert.5. for change in the election law is so persistent that both houses have promised to consider it.iv)1. dreary, mingled with, not to excess, a merry2. called to us, in a whisper, in tune with3. backward, wet through, won’t hear of4. turn loose yourII.1. He went to Paris on business last month.2. The train to Brussels goes at 2:25 p.m.3. As soon as they arrived at the meadow, the shepherd let the sheep go.4. We went ( or will go) exploring together in the mountains.5. Let’s go and have a drink in the bar.6. The store is going to close up soon.7. South Koreans went crazy when their soccer players beat the Spanish team in the quarter-finals.8. When the mother came out of the house, she found her children gone.III. Usage:1. a little white wooden house2. long, curly red hair3. a large old round table4. a cheap Indian restaurant5. a huge cool chocolate ice-cream6. rapid technological advance7. a handsome young Chinese AmericanIV. Comprehensive Exercises1. Cloze1. in tune2. Scarcely3. in a whisper4. cling to5. merry6. sat up7. nonsense8. fancy9. sin 10.masteripiece1. mission2. involve3. jail4. not5. collect6. deliver7. beautiful8. vacation9. need 10. small V. Translation:i)1. The red house stands out against the old trees that reach high up to the sky.2. The salary in // for my new job is great, but for the rest, I’m not satisfied.3. The waters of the two streams mingle near our village.4. We should not mock at other people’s religious beliefs.5. The curtains of the room are not quite in tune with the style of the furniture. ii)Here and there we see young artists who stand out from other people. They may be in worn-out jeans all the year round, or walk barefoot // in bare feet even in winter, or drink to excess, or cling to the fancy of creating a masterpiece without actually doing any creative work.Text B Night Watch1. Comprehension Check1. B2. C3. B4. C5. D6. A2. Translation1. 他被急急送到机场，刚好赶上唯一一架或许能让他赶到垂危老父身边的飞机。
全新版大学英语综合教程3课后答案附翻译
Unit One Changes in the Way We LiveText AContent Questions ( P10 )Write and live on a farm.Because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. They have enough eggs, honey and wood. They are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter.No. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough.They were buried under five feet of snow from December through March.When the first spring came, it brought two floods. The second flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season.He decided to quit his job and start to freelance.He ha s to crawl into black bear dens for “Sports Illustrated”, hitch up dogsled racing teams for “Smithsonian” magazine, check out the Lake Champlain “monster” for “Science Digest”, and canoe through the Boundary Waters Wilderness area of Minnesota for “Destinations”.As for insurance, they have only bought a poor man‟s major-medical policy and the policy on their two cars.They cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living. For example, they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in the city. They still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year. They eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies.A tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.They will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they have been able to accomplish.They chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives. Yes, they have finally realized their dreams.Text Organization ( P11 )Part One (paragraphs 1—3) The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one.Part Two (paragraphs 4—7 ) Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.Part Three (paragraphs 8—11) After quitting his job, the writer‟s income was red uced, but he and his family were able to manage to get by.Part Four (paragraphs 12—15 ) A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country.Happy Moments and Events1)growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables2)canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc.3)keeping warm inside the house in winter4)writing freelance articles5)earning enough money while maintaining a happy family lifeHardships1)working hard both in winter and in summer2)harsh environment and weather condition3)anxious moments after the writer quit his job4)cutting back on daily expenses5)solitudeVocabulary1.Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. ( P15 )1) on balance 2) resist 3) haul 4) wicked5) illustrated 6) budget 7) lowering 8) boundary9) involved 10)economic 11) blasting 12) just about2.Now use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it. ( P16 )1) cut back / down 2）pick up3）get by 4) get through5）face up to 6）turn in7）making up for 8）think up3.Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. （P17 ）1)pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2)often generate misleading thoughts.3)attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.4)be suspected of doing everything for money.5)before he gets through life.plete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets ( P17 )1. their indoor a profit to invest in2. device the improvement on a global scale3. stacked temptation never dined outConfusable Use ( P18 )househomehome familyhouseholddoubtsuspecteddoubtedsuspectedsuspectWord Formation ( P19 )1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows and whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchCloze1. Text-related ( P20 )1) gets by 2) temptation 3) get through4) improvement 5) aside from 6) suspect7) supplement 8) profit 9) stacking2. Theme-related ( P21 )1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit4) world 5) tough 6) fuels7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance10) idealTranslation1.Translate the sentences into English ( P21 )1)We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairly minor.2)My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over responsibility for my upbringing at that point.3)the toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4)Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of new and opinion.5)When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.2.Translate the passage into English ( P21 )A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Text B1. Choose the best answer for each of the following. ( P27 )1—6. a c d b a cTranslate into Chinese the underlined sentences in the essay ( P28 )什么？你说那听起来不像你府上的生活？其实，不仅仅是你一个人这么想。
大学英语综合教程3练习答案（1-4单元）
Key to Exercises of College English Book 3Unit 1★Text AVocabularyI.1.1) On balance 2) resist 3) haul 4) wicked 5) illustrated 6) budget7)lowering 8) boundary 9) involved 10) economic 11) blasting 12) just about2. 1) cut back/ down 2)pick up 3) get by 4) get through 5) face up to 6)turn in 7)makingup for 8)think up3. 1)…pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2) …often generate misleading thoughts.3) …attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.4)…be suspected of doing everything for money.5)…before he gets through life.4. 1)their indoor; a profit; to invest in2) device; the improvement; on a global scale3)stacked; temptation; never dined outII.1. 1)house 2)Home 3)home; family 4) household2. 1) doubt 2) suspected 3)doubted 4) suspected 5)suspectIII.1. rise2.final3. regular4. cash5. hows; whys6. upped7. yellowed8. bottled 9. lower 10. searchComprehensive ExerciseI. Cloze1. 1)gets by 2)temptation 3)get through 4) improvement 5)aside from6) suspect 7) supplement 8) profit 9)stacking2. 1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4) world 5) tough6) fuels 7) provide 8)luxuries 9)balance 10)idealII. Translation1.1) We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s pretty minor.2) My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown tookover ( responsibility for ) my upbringing at that point.3) The toys have to meet strict/tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4) Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers ofnews and opinion.5) When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapersand magazines around the world.2. A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executiveposition and opened/ set up a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Unit 2★Text AVocabularyI. 1. 1)decades 2)historic 3)imposed 4)religious 5)slender 6)web 7)bade 8)site 9) on the side 10)authorized 11) terminal 12) make the best of2. 1) went through 2)stood up for 3) laid down 4) take on 5) let ( us ) down6) draw on 7) fall into 8) pass for3. 1) … are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.2) … in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.3) …people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.4)…could forge a completely different approach to life.5) It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.4. 1) As for; do not compel; capture of; have forged 2) At huge risk; the mission; shelter 3)who abolished; In the eyes of; racialII.1.I’ll tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging inAmerica, but first let me hear about your French trip.2.Most McDonald’s look almost the same on the outside, but actually there areabout 16 different basic designs.3.Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to getthrough a financial crisis.4.This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; it is always breaking down.5.In your resume you’ve mentioned everything but one vital point.6.Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7.I am sorry, but I think you shouldn’t have lingered on over coffee and missed thelast bus.8.The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance. III.1.lonely2. friendly3. weekly; monthly4. lovely5. cowardly6. kindly/saintly7. lively8. motherlyComprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1)forged 2) stand up 3) compelled 4) convictions 5) mission6) abolish 7) intent on 8) risk 9) In the eye of 10)threats2. 1) assistance 2) involved 3) estimated 4) coincidence 5) emerged 6) referred7)numerous 8) stationed 9)concern 10) captureII. Translation1.1) Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are stillconfident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2) Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished villageand move to the new settlement.3)According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated toconsider buying products shown in TV commercials.4) Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the oldman reported to the police at once.5) Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like geneticallymodified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.2. Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves.He secretly returned to the US from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. Later he built a small settlement in Dresden, Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.Unit 3★Text AVocabularyI.1．1) threatens 2)by a small margin 3) civilize 4)closed up 5) wandered 6) paste7) without so much as 8)sideways 9) hook up to 10) universal 11)chart 12)Bathed in2. 1) narrowed down2) looked back on3)cut off4)fit into5)wear ( the other ) down6) lies in7) put up8) stand for3. 1) … which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at theDepartment of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.2)…with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.3) …feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986---killing all seven crew.4) … threatened to keep the pupils in after school they were quieted at once.5) … are a major barrier to the country’s economic growth due to the fact that imported oil hasabsorbed 40% of its foreign exchange / because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.4. 1)looked back on ; atmosphere ; urban life 2) era ; hooked up to the ; the electronic 3)thesuburb ; a sophisticated ; system ; analyze ; make errorsII.1.away2. inside/ in3.forward / through4. back5. off6. home7.back down8.in; outIII.1.Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be2. Most men do not look unattractivein them 3. Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment 4.This claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city’s violent crimes 5. His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.Comprehensive ExerciseI. 1. 1)Statistics 2)rural 3)era 4) stood for 5)on the latch 6) vulnerable7) barriers 8)electronic 9) reflection 10) civilized2. 1) tougher 2) liable 3) shift 4) electric 5) cautious 6) sophisticated7) thieves 8) break 9)chances 10)signsII. Translation1. 1) The Internet is changing the way people live, no matter whether they are in urban or rural areas.2) Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the globaleconomic crisis than large ones.3) With regard to our term papers, the professor asked us to analyze the chart of unemployment first, and then provide critical reflections on the nation’s economic development.4) It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.5) Looking back on my twenty years’ teaching in high school, I attributed my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge2. It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage himfor a few minutes, thus exposing him to police patrols. Common sense tells us that lighting isa barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night.Make sure / Assure yourself that you don’t leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. if you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.Unit 4★Text AVocabularyI.1. 1)accordingly 2)loose 3) concentration 4) stimulating 5) fabric 6) if anything7)reality 8)intuition 9) trifle 10)at the turn of the century 11) mess 12) undermine2. 1) approve of 2)slow down 3) taken in 4) sucked into 5) set…apart 6) dozed off7) call forth 8)stretch into 9) keep up with 10) believe in3. 1) provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades.2) is credited to his powers of imagination3) on the foundations of an agricultural revolution4) not to make any complaints in the presence of the nurse.5) the outbreak of the Second World War.4. 1) flaw; came to the conclusion; would get nowhere2) in a row; dozed off; a mess of3) outbreak of; has undermined; has strainedII. Collocation1. With Christmas only a week away2. With his physical condition improving day by day3. With our GDP growing steadily4. With all the shops closed5. With her eyes closed6. With the fog lifting during the nightIII. Usage1. like/as2. as3. like4. like/as5.as/like6. as7. kike8.asComprehensive ExerciseI. Cloze1. 1)caution 2) came to the conclusion 3)never get anywhere 4) undermining 5) notgive/care a fig 6) flaw 7) beyond any doubt 8) foundation 9)remarkable/ impressive10)imagination2. 1) extent 2) inventions 3) bet 4) manages 5) vision 6) eventually 7) achievement 8)poverty 9) utilized 10) breakthroughII. Translation1. 1)The volunteers sent/assigned by the Red Cross disinfected, with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague.2) Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravity but failed.3) Professor Wang won/ received the Presidential Award for his excellence in stimulating students’ creative imagination.4) As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didn’t approve of the economic stimulus package.5) Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to the conclusion that he had to face reality and take up/ meet the challenge by himself.2. What was remarkable about year 2005 was perhaps that the United Nations declared it“The World Year of Physics”. It was the 100th anniversary of Einstein’s theory of relativity and the 50th anniversary of his death. In 1905 Einstein published five highly important essays in the history of science, thus revolutionizing physics. His great achievements can be credited to his impressive powers of imagination, constant questioning, and not giving a fig for authority. It is beyond doubt that Einstein was the greatest scientist in the 20th century.。
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BOOK 1 - Unit 3 - Language Focus - Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given below. Change the form where necessary.1) It'll only be a [brief] visit because we recently haven't much time.2) The job is great [in terms of] advancement but the starting salary is rather low.3) We'd better pay that electricity bill before they [cut] us [off].4) As pace of life (生活节奏) quickens things [tend] to change fast in the city.5) Why don't we get rid of these old chairs, since we don't use them [anyway]?6) The earth's atmosphere makes [precise] observation of distant stars difficult.7) The lawn was laid out [in the form of] the figure 8.8) I shouldn't always have to tell you what to do, use your own [initiative].9) Words cannot [convey] how grateful we are for his timely help.10) It seems to me that the board of directors is [in two minds] over the opening of a branch office in South Africa.11) I find it difficult to grasp the [concept] of infinite space.12) Philip presented a complex argument that was completely beyond my [grasp].2. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. The first part has been written for you.1) Since their team has won the match today, it will certainly have a place in the Cup Final. (ensure)Winning the match today [has ensured their team a place in the Cup Final].2) Medical workers have a duty to heal the wounded and rescue the dying. (responsibility)It is [medical workers' responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying].3) The learner gets amusement as well as knowledge from these computer games. (entertain, educate)These computer games [entertain as well as educate the learner].4) Air and water are vital to all living things. (do without)No living thing [can do without air and water].5) There is a strong possibility that the election will be held in June. (likely)The election [is likely to be held in June].3. Complete the following, using the words or phrases in brackets. Make additions or changes where necessary.1) The film's appeal [lies in] not only the entertainment it provides to the audience but also the questions it raises about the possible [contact between] human beings and alien civilizations. (contact, lie in)2) The decision on the new project is made on the [basis of] scientific study. The project [is likely] to succeed despite the fact that we do not have [sufficient] funds [at the moment]. (at the moment, basis, sufficient, likely)3) True it is hard to make accurate predictions (预言), but [the steady] growth of the information industry [ensures] that this line of products [will be highly] profitable. (highly, steady, ensure)II. Word FormationStudy the formation of the following words in the box and make a guess at their meaning. Then choose a suitable word to complete the sentences, changing the form where necessary.1. Grandma [regained] her health after spending a month in the countryside.2. Mary is [undecided] about whether to stay on in her present post or to find a new job.3. This mountainous region is [undersupplied] with trained doctors and nurses.4. Henry got injured in the car accident and was [disabled] for the rest of his life.5. They have been demanding the release of three of their colleagues from prison as a [precondition] for further negotiation.6. We have succeeded because we had the [foresight] to invest in new technology.7. I had difficulty understanding him because he [mispronounced] a lot of words.2.1) majority 2) accepted 3)increased 4) weaknesses5) local 6) late 7) wrong 8) falseCloze1. Complete the passage with words chosen from the Words and Phrases to Drill box. Change the form where necessary.Do we have the right attitude towards science? Hawking suggests that many people are [highly] (1) distrustful of it. This might change if the public were better informed. But how can we [bring] (2) this [about] (3)? It is [evident] (4) that schools are important, especially if science is taught in an interesting manner. But science is changing at such a fast [rate] (5) that what we learn in school is no longer [sufficient] (6) to last a lifetime. What can we use to [put across](7) news of the latest ideas and developments? Popular science books can help, but the [proportion] (8) of the population that read them is not very large. [Hence] (9) we need to rely on television, for only television can [ensure](10) the message reaches a sufficiently large audience.2. Read the passage carefully until you have got its main idea, and then select one appropriate word for each gap from the box.Science is interesting and exciting. Why? Science helps you [understand] (1) the world in which you live. For example, science explains how airplanes fly and how birds find their way when they [travel] (2) long distances. Besides, people use science to make discoveries that have [practical] (3) value. One of these discoveries is the [use] (4) of light to carry telephone messages through a glass wire. [Another] (5) is the lengthening of human life through the use of heart pacemakers (心脏起搏器) and other mechanical devices (器械).In the future, there will [likely] (6) be an endless number of new discoveries. These discoveries will [affect](7) your career and your daily life. Television, computers, and space shuttles (航天飞机) are part of today's world. Who can imagine what new, yet-to-be-discovered -[developments] (8) lie ahead? In the future, scientists may discover how to predict earthquakes and how to produce an endless [supply] (9) of energy. [Someday] (10) you may live and work in a space station in orbit around the earth. Scientists will continue to make discoveries that will change the world in which you live.Translation：1. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases in brackets.1) 正如科学家所预言的那样，全球污染成了人类面临的最严重的问题之一。