2019英语同步人教必修三刷题首选卷(基础练+能力练)2.3 Word版含答案

Section ⅢGrammar
[基础题]
Ⅰ单句语法填空
1．—I didn't go to work yesterday because my car broke down.
—You ________ have borrowed mine. I wasn't using it then.
答案：could
2．They ________ to win—they've trained hard enough.
答案：ought
3．If you earn more than 3,500 yuan in China, you ________ to pay tax.答案：have
4．—Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the paper yesterday.—Oh, you ________ have done it as yesterday was the deadline.
答案：should
5．—I didn't see her last night at the party.
—You ________ have. But you came too late.
答案：could
6．—Must I return the book a week later?
—Oh, no. You ________.
答案：needn't
7．—She looks unhappy. ________ anything have happened to her?
—I'm not sure, but I guess something may ________ (happen)．
答案：Can; have happened
8．Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He ________ (drink) too much at the party last night.
答案：must have drunk
9．—Why are your eyes so red? You ________ have slept well last night.
—Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.
答案：can't
10．We've had a good start, but next, more work needs ________ (do) to achieve the final success.
答案：to be done/doing
Ⅱ单句改错
1．Tom ought not to tell me your secret, but he meant no harm.
__________________________________________________________________ 答案：tell→have told
2．You mustn't come if you don't want to.
__________________________________________________________________ 答案：mustn't→needn't
3．You can be Mary. You haven't changed a bit after all these years.
__________________________________________________________________
答案：can→must
4．She is a quiet girl at school, but sometimes she must be very naughty.
__________________________________________________________________
答案：must→can
5．My flight has been put off because of bad weather. I couldn't have run all the way to the airport.
__________________________________________________________________ 答案：couldn't→needn't
[能力题]
Ⅰ阅读理解
A
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)GoodMorningBritain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role—showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.
In Sa v eMoney: GoodFood, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under ￡5 per family a day. And the GoodMorningBritain presenter says she's been able to put a lot of what she's learnt into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam, 14, Finn, 13, and Jack, 11.
“We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant，” she explains. “I pay ￡5 for a portion (一份), but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes we're not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.”
The eight-part series (系列节目), Sa v eMoney: GoodFood, follows in the footsteps of ITV's Sa v eMoney: GoodHealth, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.
With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonight's Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the family's long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.
1．What do we know about Susanna Reid?
A．She enjoys embarrassing her guests.
B．She has started a new programme.
C．She dislikes working early in the morning.
D．She has had a light budget for her family.
答案：B推理判断题。

根据第一段中的“but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role”以及第二段中的“In SaveMoney: GoodFood, she visits ...”可推知，她开辟了一个新的节目。

故选B。

2．How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?
A．He buys cooking materials for her.
B．He prepares food for her kids.
C．He assists her in cooking matters.
D．He invites guest families for her.
答案：C推理判断题。

根据第二段第一句可知，Susanna 在Matt Tebbutt的帮
助下，提供如何减少食物浪费的建议，同时为每个家庭准备一天低于5英镑成本的食谱。

即Matt在烹饪食物上帮助Susanna。

故选C。

3．What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 4?
A．Summarize the previous paragraphs.
B．Provide some advice for the readers.
C．Add some background information.
D．Introduce a new topic for discussion.
答案：C推理判断题。

根据第四段中的“SaveMoney: GoodFood, follows in the footsteps of ITV's SaveMoney: GoodHealth, ...”可推知，本段是为读者介绍Sa v eMoney 这个节目是怎么来的，即是背景信息。

故选C。

4．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Keeping Fit by Eating Smart
B．Balancing Our Daily Diet
C．Making yourself a Perfect Chef
D．Cooking Well for Less
答案：D标题判断题。

根据文章的整体内容可知，文章讲述了Susanna Reid的新节目Sa v eMoney: GoodFood，该节目旨在帮助家庭以更少的花销吃出同样美味的食物。

故选D。

B
Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food, get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.
Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well
unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”. Don't eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein, like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals. However, don't overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.
Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you don't get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality. Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.
Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your lifespan. Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.
If everybody were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.
5．According to the passage, ________.
A．we should always keep fit
B．if we were healthy, we could spend our days in doing things with less sleep
C．one can eat a lot to stay in good shape
D．one needn't take any exercise if he is healthy
答案：A推理判断题。

从文章第一段第一句中的“Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have”可以看出，我们应一直保持健康。

6．In order to keep good health, ________.
A．we should eat a lot of sweets
B．one needs a large amount of fat
C．people should eat according to foods' nutrition
D．we must try to sleep now and then
答案：C细节理解题。

文章第二段前两句“Proper nutrition (营养) ... unless it receives the proper kind of ‘fuel’．”说明营养很重要，我们的饮食要根据营养来搭配。

7．What's the meaning of the underlined word?
A．Health. B．Time.
C．Lifetime. D．Life.
答案：C词义猜测题。

由上下文可知，如果你经常做体育锻炼可能延长你的寿命，故选C。

8．The title of the article should be “________”．
A．Eating and Exercising
B．How Vitamins Work in Man's Body
C．Staying Healthy
D．Sleeping Well
答案：C标题判断题。

从全文内容可知，本文的主题是“保持健康”。

Ⅱ语法填空
Most people nowadays are so busy with their lives that they do not have time to enjoy
a healthy and __1__ (balance) diet. For most individuals, as __2__ result of eating foods rich in fats and sugar several years, they choose to go on a diet but do not succeed at the end. Be sure to be with a strong __3__ (aware) that you are __4__ you eat! Therefore, maintaining a healthy diet not only __5__ (provide) your body with energy but also numerous health benefits. One is that you will keep a healthy weight and is also the easiest and most __6__ (benefit) way in which you can be energetic and protect yourself __7__ a number of diseases when growing old. Another benefit is that you will meet your everyday nutritional __8__ (require). __9__ (Basic) speaking, you should ensure that you take good amount of vegetables, grains, milk and proteins. In most cases, a healthy diet can help you decrease the risk of __10__ (get) some diseases like diabetes and cancer.
1．________2.________3.________4.________
5．________6.________7.________8.________
9．________10.________
1．balanced考查形容词。

balanced diet “均衡的饮食”。

2．a考查冠词。

as a result of ... “由于；因为”。

3．awareness考查词性转换。

由前面的a以及后面that引导的同位语从句可知，此处填名词形式。

4．what考查表语从句。

设空处在后面的从句中作宾语，意为“所……的东西”，故用what引导。

5．provides考查动词的时态和主谓一致。

全文用一般现在时，故此处也用一般现在时；maintaining a healthy diet是句子的主语，所以动词应该用第三人称单数。

6．beneficial考查词性转换。

此处应该填形容词形式，与前面的most构成形容词的最高级。

7．from/against考查介词。

protect ... from/against ... “保护……免于……”。

8．requirement(s)考查名词。

meet one's requirement(s) “满足某人的要求”。

9．Basically考查词性转换。

此处应填副词形式。

再如：generally speaking “一般而言”；strictly speaking “严格来说”。

10．getting考查非谓语动词。

介词of后接动词的-ing形式。

Ⅲ短文改错
Dear Mum，
This afternoon, our teacher asked us to list what our parents had done for us. I write down a lot of good sides.
Time passes quickly, isn't it? It is three years when I became a high school student.
Looking back on the progresses that I have made so far, I really appreciate for your support. I know that without your properly guidance, I could have done so well.
However, what still makes me puzzling is how to make my dream to go to the top university come true. Please continue to lend I a hand. I really need your help.
Kate
答案：
Dear Mum，
This afternoon, our teacher asked us to list what our parents had done for us. I write
①wrote down a lot of good sides.
Time passes quickly, isn't
③since I became a high school
②doesn't it? It is three years when
student.
Looking back on the progresses
⑤
④progress that I have made so far, I really appreciate for
your support. I know that without your properly
⑦not have done so
⑥proper guidance, I could ∧
well.
However, what still makes me puzzling
⑨a top
⑧puzzled is how to make my dream to go to the
university come true. Please continue to lend I
⑩me a hand. I really need your help.
Kate
难项分析：
第三处：when→since 考查连词。

“it is＋时间段＋since＋过去时”为固定句型，意为“自从……以来已经多长时间了”，故用since引导时间状语从句。

第七处：could后加not 考查虚拟语气。

句意为“要不是因为你的指导，我就不能够……”，表示对过去情况的假设，故用couldn't have done。

第八处：puzzling→puzzled 考查非谓语动词。

puzzled是过去分词转化来的形容词，在句子中作宾语补足语，修饰人，意为“感到困惑的”。