2021优化方案高考总复习·英语(外研版)：第二部分第三讲 形容词和副词 高效演练跟踪检测

,[同学用书P269] Ⅰ单句语法填空
1．(2022·郑州高三诊断)As a result, farmers are____________(gradual) unable to use fields close to the sea.
答案：gradually
2．(2022·河南顶级名校5月模拟)One person was killed, several were____________(serious) hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.
答案：seriously
3. (2022·太原其次阶段测评)At the time, I suppose, I thought I was poor. Sometimes, we don’t realize
how____________(fortune) we are, do we?
答案：fortunate
4. (2022·山东滕州市4月模拟)His name was Fleming, and he was a poor Scottish farmer. One day, he saved
a____________(terrify) boy from a black bog(沼泽) by accident.
答案：terrified
5．(2022·唐山一中仿真模拟一)However, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even____________(young) ages.
答案：younger
6．(2022·山东临沂高三二模)In many parts of Europe August can be the____________(hot) month of the year so if you’re going on holiday, make sure you’re prepared.
答案：hottest
7．(2022·辽宁高考语法填空)I cannot control my body well. My legs become____________(pain).
答案：painful
8．(2022·河南高考适应性练习)If we carry our burdens all the time, sooner or later, as the burden
becomes____________(increasing) heavy, we won’t be able to carry on.
答案：increasingly
9．(2022·江西南昌调研)They made his restaurant a very popular place. Today, potato chips are one of Americans’____________(favor) foods!
答案：favorite
10．(2022·山东日照二模)____________(basic) speaking, you should ensure that you take good amount of vegetables, grains, milk and proteins.
答案：Basically
11．(2022·河南洛阳模拟)Little Tommy is really hard to deal with. You can’t find a____________(noisy) boy in the class.
答案：noisier
12．(2022·济南高考模拟)In those days, a doctor would place his head on a patient’s chest to listen, but if the patient was extremely fat it was ____________(possible) to hear any heartbeat at all.
答案：impossible
Ⅱ单句改错
1．(2022·浙江杭州其次次质检)Instead of scolding me, my father calm asked my mother to sew up the shirt. calm →calmly
2．(2022·台州一中期中考试)Now the certificate of the B Level is in front of me, and I’ve realized that the process of learning is much important. much后加more
3．(2022·河北唐山统考)Therefore, I told them interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil. interested→interesting
4．(2022·山西忻州四校联考)The doctor said there was nothing seriously with her. seriously→serious 5．(2022·河北衡水中学二模)After making a carefully examination, the doctor said, “You are in a very good state of health for a woman of your age. ”carefully→careful
6．(2022·济南模拟)Hearing the news that he failed in the exam, he felt very sadly. sadly→sad
7．(2022·河南六市第一次联考)He has to work if he wants to live comfortable. comfortable→comfortably 8．(2022·洛阳统一考试)When he was young, he read a lot, and late he became a famous writer of his day. late→later Ⅲ语法填空
(2022·济宁检测)Growing up in a hard-working city in the 1980s, I 1. ____________(quick) learned that sleep is the first expense I should cut. I take needing sleep as a sign of weakness. I continue to see this view in the workplace today.
The problem is, an hour of less sleep is not equal 2. ____________an extra hour of achievement. In many cases the opposite 3. ____________(occur). When you lose an hour of sleep, it decreases your well­being, productivity, and ability to think the 4. ____________(follow) day. Experts find that top performers sleep 8 hours per day. The average American, by 5. ____________(compare), gets just 7 hours of sleep on weeknights.
You are simply a different person when you have not enough sleep, 6. ____________ can lead to a series of negative events. You achieve less at work, skip regular exercise, and eat poorly.
However, if you are able to get 7. ____________additional hour of sleep tonight, it can make a difference between a miserable day and a good one. 8. ____________is a small trick to improve your chance of a good night’s sleep. 9. ____________(create) the right environment for sleep in your bedroom is the key. This prevents your 10.
____________(nature) body clock from waking you up in the middle of the night.
【文章大意】足够的睡眠能使人有精神，相反，睡眠不足会影响一个人的精神状态。

1．quickly解析：考查副词。

修饰谓语动词learned, 故用副词quickly。

2．to解析：考查固定搭配。

be equal to“相当于……”。

3．occurs解析：考查主谓全都和动词时态。

由全文及主语the opposite可知这里应用一般现在时的第三人称单数，故填occurs。

4．following解析：考查固定短语。

the following day“其次天”。

5．comparison解析：考查名词。

by comparison“通过比较”。

6．which解析：考查定语从句。

这里是非限制性定语从句，which指代前面一句话。

7．an解析：考查冠词。

此处表泛指，修饰名词hour, 又由于additional的读音以元音音素开头，故填冠词an。

8．There解析：考查固定句型。

此处为there be句型。

有一个小窍门来提高晚上睡眠的质量。

9．Creating解析：考查动名词作主语。

依据后面的谓语动词is可知，此处应用动名词作主语。

10．natural解析：考查形容词。

这里修饰名词body clock, 故用形容词。

Ⅳ短文改错
(2022·河南郑州市高三3月模拟)
Dear Mandy，
I’m not doing well in my lessons at school，especial in maths. My dad says I must try hard because he wants me go to university. He thinks I’m lazy，but it’s not true. I work really hard，often study late into the night！I’ve tried to talk to my mother，but she always said I have to work as hard like my brother does. My brother doesn’t study very hard，and he always gets excellent grades. It’s not fair!
The only thing I like it is art. My teacher says I’m the best student she’s had for year. When I told my dad，all he said was，“You mustn’t waste your time in art. You must focus your mind on your lessons！”
I’m feeling quite puzzling what to do now. Would you please help me out?
Thanks a lot!
Yours sincerely，
Lisa
答案：
Dear Mandy，
I’m not doing well in my lessons at school，
especial
especially in
maths. My dad says I must try hard because he wants me
∧
to
go to university. He thinks I’m lazy，but it’s not true.
I work really hard，often
study
studying late into the night！I’ve tried to talk to my mother，but she always
said
says I have to
work as hard like
as my brother does. My brother doesn’t study very hard，
and
but he always gets excellent grades. It’s
not fair!
The only thing I like it╲is art. My teacher says I’m the best student she’s had for year
years. When I told my dad, all he
said was, “You mustn’t waste your time
in
on/over art. You must focus your mind on your lessons！”
I’m feeling quite puzzling
puzzled what to do now. Would you please help me out?
Thanks a lot! Yours sincerely，Lisa。