视频脑电图在小儿病毒性脑炎诊断和预后评估中的作用分析

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WU Jia, JI Xingxing, XUE Peipei [Internal Medicine-Neurology, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University (Henan Provincial Children's
Hospital, Zhengzhou Children's Hospital), Zhengzhou, Henan 450000, China]
收稿日期 : 2019-05-27
· 64 ·
Keywords: video-EEG; viral encephalitis in children; diagnostic value; prognostic evaluation
小儿病毒性脑炎是一种病毒感染神经中枢系 统的常见儿科疾病,该疾病主要因常见传染病毒、 肠道病毒以及单纯疱疹病毒所致,且病情轻重不 一,主要临床症状为发热、呕吐以及头痛,若发 病急甚至会出现昏迷、致残以及死亡。为提高患 儿的生存质量,应及时对患儿进行检查,给予对 症治疗,以降低致残率与死亡率 [1-2]。为减少患儿
Abstract:【Objective】To explore the role of video electroencephalogram in the diagnosis and prognosis evaluation of viral encephalitis in children.【Methods】Sixty children with viral encephalitis treated in our hospital from February 2017 to February 2019 were selected as the research objects. Video electroencephalogram was detected within 24 hours after admission. Video electroencephalogram was detected again two weeks after treatment, and the results before and after treatment were recorded and analyzed. 【Results】 After treatment, 42(70%) and 18(30.00%) children were mainly affected by diffuse theta wave and sigma wave. Before treatment, 20(33.33%) and 5(8.33%) children were mainly affected by diffuse theta wave and sigma wave, respectively. There was a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). After treatment, the incidence of epileptic discharge was lower than before treatment, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). 【Conclusion】 Video electroencephalogram detection is of great value in the diagnosis of viral encephalitis in children, and has a certain reference value for the treatment effect and prognosis evaluation.
治疗后遗症,必须对其进行检测,从而保证预后 评估的准确性,以更好地保证治疗效果。视频脑 电图是一种将脑电图与视频连接的检测技术,其 根据导电图的导联数拍摄局部与全身,以判断癫 痫发作的体征。通过采用视频脑电图检测病毒性 脑炎患儿的临床体征以及治疗后的预后效果,可 全面、细致捕捉与观察患儿症状发作时脑电图的
有重要意义,同时对治疗效果及预后评估具有一定的参考价值。
关键词:视频脑电图;小儿病毒性脑炎;诊断价值;预后评估
中图分类号:R445.9
文献标识码:B
Role of video-EEG in diagnosis and prognosis evaluation of viral encephalitis in children
第 27 卷第 12 期 2019 年 12 月
DOI: 10.19338/j.issn.1672-2019.2019.12.018
中国医学工程 China Medical Engineering
Vol.27 No.12 Dec. 2019
·临床研究·
视频脑电图在小儿病毒性脑炎诊断和预后评估中的作用分析
检测,记录与分析治疗前后检测结果。结果 治疗后以弥漫性 θ 波、σ 波为主的患儿分别为 42 例 (70.0的患儿分别为20例 (33.33%) 和5例 (8.33%),比较差异有统计学意义 (P<0.05);
治疗后痫性放电发生率低于治疗前,比较差异有统计学意义 (P<0.05)。结论 视频脑电图检测在小儿病毒性脑炎诊断中具
吴佳,计星星,薛培培
[郑州大学附属儿童医院 (河南省儿童医院、郑州儿童医院) 神经内科,河南 郑州 450000]
摘要:目的 探究视频脑电图在小儿病毒性脑炎诊断与预后评估的作用。方法 选取该院 2017 年 2 月至 2019 年 2 月治
疗的小儿病毒性脑炎患儿 60 例作为研究对象,在患儿入院 24 h 内进行视频脑电图检测,治疗 2 周后再一次进行视频脑电图
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