英语全能人教版讲义必修2Unit2TheOlympicGames

Unit 2 The Olympic Games
Ⅰ. 多维记忆重点单词
※核心单词速记
1. ancient adj. 古代的; 古老的
2. medal n. 奖章; 勋章; 纪念章
3. volunteer n. 志愿者; 志愿兵adj. 志愿的; 义务的
vt. &vi. 自愿
4. admit vt. &vi. 容许; 承认; 接纳
5. host vt. 做东; 主办; 招待n. 主人
6. replace vt. 取代; 替换; 代替
7. motto n. 座右铭; 格言; 警句
8. swift adj. 快的; 迅速的
9. charge vt. &vi. 收费; 控诉n. 费用; 主管
10. fine vt. 罚款
11. glory n. 光荣; 荣誉
12. bargain vi. 讨价还价; 讲条件n. 便宜货
13. foolish adj. 愚蠢的; 傻的
14. pain n. 疼痛; 痛苦
15. deserve vi. &vt. 应受(报答或惩罚); 值得
※联想单词串记
16. pete vi. 比赛; 竞争→petitor n. 竞争者→petitive adj. 竞争的; 有竞争性的
17. magical adj. 巫术的; 魔术的; 有魔力的→magic n. 魔术
18. regular adj. 规则的; 定期的; 常规的→regularly adv. 定期地; 常规地
19. basis n. 基础; 根据→basic adj. 基础的
20. responsibility n. 责任; 职责→responsible adj. 有责任的, 负责任的
21. advertise vt. &vi. 做广告; 登广告→advertisement n. 广告
22. hopeless adj. 没有希望的; 绝望的→hopeful adj. 有希望的→hope n. 希望
23. physical adj. 物理的; 身体的→ physics n. 物理
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. It was generally admitted(admit) that the government had acted too quickly.
2. I’m proud of my son winning the first place in the fierce petition(pete).
3. We’ll be responsible for your safety and you need to take responsibility(responsible) for your actions.
4. They met regularly(regular) and discussed the hot topic in the society.
5. The terrible experiences have affected both his mental and physical (physics) health.
6. The award ceremony will be hosted (host) by Sir David Frost.
7. If you want to attract more customers, try advertising(advertise) in the local paper.
8. Her words have a magical (magic) effect on us.
Ⅱ. 语境记忆重点短语
1. take part in参加; 参与
2. stand for代表; 象征; 表示
3. as well也; 又; 还
4. in charge主管; 看管
5. one after another陆续地; 一个接一个地
6. pick up拾起, 捡起; 接收; 接人; 买到; 听到; 偶然间学会
7. reach the standard达到标准
用以上短语的适当形式填空
1. Would it be convenient for you to pick up my son at four o’clock at the airport?
2. As is known to us, the letters PLA stand for the People’s Liberation Army.
3. We should take part in the physical exercise and build up our strength.
4 The children learn to read and write; they play games as well.
5. The moment the bell rang, students came out of the classroom one after another.
6. They left the babysitter in charge of the children for a week.
7. Your performances in the driving test didn’t reach the standard, in other words, you failed.
Ⅲ. 应用记忆经典句式
1. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece”(你们所说的“古希腊”)and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. (what引导的宾语从句)
2. That’s why they are called(那就是为什么它们被称为)the Winter Olympics. (why引导的表语从句)
3. It’s in the Summer Olympics that(是在夏季奥运会上)you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports. (强调句型)
4. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women(奴隶和妇女也不能参加)! (nor引导的倒装句)
5. This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will bee(你说英语越多, 你的英语就变得越好). (“the+比较级. . . , the+比较级. . . ”意为“越……就越……”)
句式仿写
1. 我们现在生活在所谓的“信息时代”。

We’re living in what is called“Information Age” nowadays.
2. 他错过了第一班车, 那就是他上班迟到的原因。

He missed the first bus. That’s why he was late for work.
3. 昨天他是在图书馆看的这本杂志。

It was in the library that he read the magazine yesterday.
4. 如果你不参加这次会议, 我也不去。

If you don’t attend the meeting, nor/neither will I.
5. 你对这些孩子说得越多, 他们听进去的就越少。

The more you talk to the children, the less they will listen.
话题——体育
主办每四年一届的奥运会, 尤其是夏季奥运会, 是许多国家梦寐以求的一件大事, 但是也有不同的意见, 如花费太多; 交通压力大等。

请根据所给信息写一篇短文。

【参考范文】
Being able to be chosen to host the Olympic Games is a great honour. As a matter of fact, every country wants the opportunity. There’s as much petition among countries to host the Olympics as to win the Olympic medals. Because hosting the Olympics means it can improve national pride, promote the development of tourism, and invest new sports facilities, thus improving the physical health of the whole nation.
However, some economists argue it may not be wise to host the Olympics. ①On the one hand, it costs too much, including building a new special village for the athletes to live in, many stadiums to host the petition. ②On the other hand, too many people crowd in, causing great traffic blocks, which affects the normal life of the local people.
话题词汇摘要
1. 一件很光荣的事 a great honour
2. 事实上as a matter of fact
3. 新的运动设施new sports facilities
4. 民族自豪感national pride
5. 交通阻塞traffic blocks
6. 蜂拥而至crowd in
词汇句式升级
根据句式①②仿写句子
一方面, 孩子们需要有组织的活动。

另一方面, 他们也需要时间和自由来放松自己, 并且他们需要时间去独立做些事情。

On the one hand, children need organized activities. On the other hand, they also need time and freedom to relax, and they need time to do things by themselves.。