人教版初中英语how much 的高频考点、句型讲练

人教版初中英语how much 的高频考点、句型讲练
主题句：How much is this pair of shoes?
这双鞋子多少钱？
考点一、how much 的用法
(1)how much "多少钱"引导的特殊疑问句提问物品的价钱、价格。

eg. ①-How much is this book? 这本书多少钱？
-Twenty yuan. 二十元。

②-How much are your shorts? 你的短裤多少钱？
-35 dollars. 35美元。

③How much did this bike cost you? 这辆自行车花了你多少钱？
注意：常见的货币单位，人民币单位是 "yuan" , 没有复数形式。

美元dollar 英镑 pound 有复数形式。

(2) how much "多少"，对不可数名词的数量提问。

How much water do you need? 你们需要多少水？
How much juice is there in the bottle? 瓶子里有多少果汁？
(3) how much 和 how many 的区别
how many "多少"，对可数名词的数量进行提问。

How many trees did they plant last year? 去年他们种了多少棵树？
How many students are there in your class? 你们班有多少学生？考点二、a pair of 的用法
pair, "一双、一对、一副" 数量词。

a pair of 一双/一对/ 一副…
a pair of glasses 一副眼镜 a pair of trousers 一条裤子
two pairs of shoes 两双鞋子
比较以下两个句子，思考：系动词有什么不同？
1 How much is this pair of shoes? 这双鞋子多少钱？
2 How much are the two pairs of shoes? 这两双鞋子多少钱？小试牛刀
1. There of shoes under the bed.
A. are; a pair
B. is; a pair
C. is; two pairs
D. are; a pair
2. -I like the jacket. is it? -50 dollars.
A. How many
B. What color
C. How much
D. How far
3. This book cost me five dollars. (对划线部分提问）
this book cost you?
4. 你的裤子多少钱？（把汉语译成英语）。