人教版高一英语必修一-unit1-Grammarppt课件
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I shall…tomorrow
B. I shall…the next day
C. he should…tomorrow
D. he would …the next day
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24
Review the rules of direct speech and indirect speech.
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31
2. “I’ve got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows,” Anne said to her father.
crazy about nature.
SShhee ssaaiidd tthhaatt hsahefetreanornahdmliydhetiernruge
wftarhaimesnriAeldynfwownraesarFeKlrohaintindtgkyin—taigmnhiden,rhAsdehmrieafsrhatyeam.rddilaym.
4. Tom said, “We are listening to music.” Tom said that they _w_e_r_e_l_is_t_e_n_in_g__t_o music.
5. Mike said, “I have finished my homework.” Mike said _h_e_h__a_d_f_in__is_h_e_dhis homework.
3. “I don’t like cars,” Sarah said to him. Sarah told him that she didn’t like cars.
2. 直接引语转变为间接引语时，人称要
进行相应变化；且主句动词为一般过
去时时，从句动词时态应为过去时的
相应时态。
精选ppt课件
7
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said Tom.
Tom said that he _d_i_d_n_’t_ want to go
there with Alice.
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17
3. The boy said: “I will be a pilot.” The boy said that he _w_o_u_l_d_b__e a pilot.”
Grammar
Direct speech
& indirect speech
直接引语和间接引语
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1
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2
MAMMyftynyearofmanhmlieydiiltsnyrAugaennhnfderreiIeeFnafrordaernisak anlKhodnidtgmtiynty—igmfiamnem,yAIi’ldmyvieasistrbeyJer.ecdwoammishe. .
3. Mr. Black said, “I have walked a long way.”
Mr. Black said that _h_ehad walked a long way.
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10
2.时态变化
1. 主句为一般现在时, 现在完成时或一般将 来时的时候, 间接引语时态不变。
He says: “I treat you as my son.” He says that he treats me as his son.
she said.
all.
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12
直接引语(变化前) 间接引语(变化后)
现在完成时 “I have seen her before,” said he.
过去完成时 He said he had seen her before.
现在完成进行时 He said, “I have been doing it for hours.”
过去完成时
过去完成时
“Rick had been ill Jack said Rick had
for many days till he been ill for many
died.” Jack said.
days till he died.
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15
一般现在时 现在完成时 现在进行时 一般将来时 一般过去时 过去完成时 过去进行时
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21
2. We said to her, “They’re walking
through the street now.”
We told her that ___ through the
street ___.
A. we were walking…then
B. you are walking…now
here come bring
精选ppt课件
间接引语
that those there go take
20
Exercise
1. Jack said to me, “You look worried today.” Jack told me that ___ worried ___. A. he looks…today B. you look…today C. we looked…that day D. I looked…that day
next month
the next day the next month
the day after tomorrow in two days’ time
the day before ye精s选tepprt课d件ay two days before19
指示代词 地点状语 方向性动词
直接引语
this these
精选ppt课件
11
2. 当主句为过去时, 从句要跟着相应的变化。
直接引语(变化前) 间接引语(变化后)
一般现在时
一般过去时
“I know it,” he He said he knew it.
s现aid在. 进行时
过去进行时
“I’m making
She said she was
coffee for you all,” making coffee for us
B. he had walked…that week
C. I walked…last week
D. he has walked…this week
精选ppt课件
23
4. The man thought, “I shall take it
back tomorrow.”
The man thought that __ take it back
疑问句变为间接引语时, 除了 要把疑问语序改为陈述语序, 由whether/if 或特殊疑问词引 导外, 人称、时态和状语等也 要作相应地变化。
精选ppt课件
30
1. “I don’t know the address of my new home,” said Anne.
Anne said that she didn’t know the address of her new home.
一般过去时 过去完成时 过去进行时 过去将来时 过去完成时
不变
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16
1. “It is really cold,” she said to me. She told me that it _w_a_s_ really cold.
2. “I don’t want to go there with Alice,”
8
1.人称的变化
直接引语里的第一人称和第二人称，变间 接引语时，人称要做相应调整。 1. She said: “I am hungry.” She said that she was hungry. 2. Mum said to me:“ You can do it yourself.” Mum told me that I could do it myself. 3. Mr. Smith said, “He is a good worker.’’ Mr. Smith said tha精t选phpt课e件 was a good worke9r.
C .they were walking…then
D. they walking…now
精选ppt课件
22
3. Mr Black said, “I have walked a long
way this week.”
Mr Black said that __ a long way __.
A. I had walked…last week
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25
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26
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27
They asked, “Is it easy to solve the problem?”
They asked if / whether it is easy to solve the problem was
They asked if it was easy to solve the problem.
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18
3.其他变化
直接引语
now
间接引语
then
today
that day
this week
时 yesterday 间 last week
状 four days ago
that week the day before the week before four days before
语 tomorrow
过去完成进行时 He said he had been doing it for hours.
精选ppt课件
13
直接引语(变化前) 间接引语(变化后)
一般过去时 “I saw her
过去完成时 He said he had seen
yesterday,” he said. her the day before.
1. She often says (that) all men and women are equal under the law.
1. 直接引语转变为间接引语时, 从句由
that引导, 可省略; 主句动词为现在时时,
从句动词时态不变。
精选ppt课件
6
2. “I like reading stories,” said John. John said that he liked reading stories.
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28
He asked,“ When do you harvest the wheat? ”
He asked when you harvest the wheat. we harvested
They asked when we harvested the wheat.
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29
wbaecsoJmewe icsrha.zy about nature.
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3
引述别人的话语一般采用两种方式: 一是原封 不动地引用原话, 把它放在引号内, 这叫直接 引语(Direct speech); 一是用自己的话加以转 述, 这叫间接引语(Indirect speech).
Anne said: “My name is Anne Frank and my family is Jewish.” (Direct speech)
过去进行时
过去进行时
“I was waiting for She said she was
Jim,” she said.
waiting for Jim.
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14
直接引语(变化前) 间接引语(变化后)
一般将来时
过去将来时
He said: “We will start tomorrow.”
He said they would start the next day.
She said that she and her family were hiding in Amsterda精m选pp.t课(件Indirect speech) 4
精选ppt课件
5
1. She often says, “All men and women are equal under the law.”
1. Jack said to me, “You look worried today.”
Jack told me that _I_ looked worried that day.
2. We said to her, “They’re cleaning the room.” We told her that _t_h_e_y were cleaning the room.
B. I shall…the next day
C. he should…tomorrow
D. he would …the next day
精选ppt课件
24
Review the rules of direct speech and indirect speech.
精选ppt课件
31
2. “I’ve got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows,” Anne said to her father.
crazy about nature.
SShhee ssaaiidd tthhaatt hsahefetreanornahdmliydhetiernruge
wftarhaimesnriAeldynfwownraesarFeKlrohaintindtgkyin—taigmnhiden,rhAsdehmrieafsrhatyeam.rddilaym.
4. Tom said, “We are listening to music.” Tom said that they _w_e_r_e_l_is_t_e_n_in_g__t_o music.
5. Mike said, “I have finished my homework.” Mike said _h_e_h__a_d_f_in__is_h_e_dhis homework.
3. “I don’t like cars,” Sarah said to him. Sarah told him that she didn’t like cars.
2. 直接引语转变为间接引语时，人称要
进行相应变化；且主句动词为一般过
去时时，从句动词时态应为过去时的
相应时态。
精选ppt课件
7
精选ppt课件
said Tom.
Tom said that he _d_i_d_n_’t_ want to go
there with Alice.
精选ppt课件
17
3. The boy said: “I will be a pilot.” The boy said that he _w_o_u_l_d_b__e a pilot.”
Grammar
Direct speech
& indirect speech
直接引语和间接引语
精选ppt课件
1
精选ppt课件
2
MAMMyftynyearofmanhmlieydiiltsnyrAugaennhnfderreiIeeFnafrordaernisak anlKhodnidtgmtiynty—igmfiamnem,yAIi’ldmyvieasistrbeyJer.ecdwoammishe. .
3. Mr. Black said, “I have walked a long way.”
Mr. Black said that _h_ehad walked a long way.
精选ppt课件
10
2.时态变化
1. 主句为一般现在时, 现在完成时或一般将 来时的时候, 间接引语时态不变。
He says: “I treat you as my son.” He says that he treats me as his son.
she said.
all.
精选ppt课件
12
直接引语(变化前) 间接引语(变化后)
现在完成时 “I have seen her before,” said he.
过去完成时 He said he had seen her before.
现在完成进行时 He said, “I have been doing it for hours.”
过去完成时
过去完成时
“Rick had been ill Jack said Rick had
for many days till he been ill for many
died.” Jack said.
days till he died.
精选ppt课件
15
一般现在时 现在完成时 现在进行时 一般将来时 一般过去时 过去完成时 过去进行时
精选ppt课件
21
2. We said to her, “They’re walking
through the street now.”
We told her that ___ through the
street ___.
A. we were walking…then
B. you are walking…now
here come bring
精选ppt课件
间接引语
that those there go take
20
Exercise
1. Jack said to me, “You look worried today.” Jack told me that ___ worried ___. A. he looks…today B. you look…today C. we looked…that day D. I looked…that day
next month
the next day the next month
the day after tomorrow in two days’ time
the day before ye精s选tepprt课d件ay two days before19
指示代词 地点状语 方向性动词
直接引语
this these
精选ppt课件
11
2. 当主句为过去时, 从句要跟着相应的变化。
直接引语(变化前) 间接引语(变化后)
一般现在时
一般过去时
“I know it,” he He said he knew it.
s现aid在. 进行时
过去进行时
“I’m making
She said she was
coffee for you all,” making coffee for us
B. he had walked…that week
C. I walked…last week
D. he has walked…this week
精选ppt课件
23
4. The man thought, “I shall take it
back tomorrow.”
The man thought that __ take it back
疑问句变为间接引语时, 除了 要把疑问语序改为陈述语序, 由whether/if 或特殊疑问词引 导外, 人称、时态和状语等也 要作相应地变化。
精选ppt课件
30
1. “I don’t know the address of my new home,” said Anne.
Anne said that she didn’t know the address of her new home.
一般过去时 过去完成时 过去进行时 过去将来时 过去完成时
不变
精选ppt课件
16
1. “It is really cold,” she said to me. She told me that it _w_a_s_ really cold.
2. “I don’t want to go there with Alice,”
8
1.人称的变化
直接引语里的第一人称和第二人称，变间 接引语时，人称要做相应调整。 1. She said: “I am hungry.” She said that she was hungry. 2. Mum said to me:“ You can do it yourself.” Mum told me that I could do it myself. 3. Mr. Smith said, “He is a good worker.’’ Mr. Smith said tha精t选phpt课e件 was a good worke9r.
C .they were walking…then
D. they walking…now
精选ppt课件
22
3. Mr Black said, “I have walked a long
way this week.”
Mr Black said that __ a long way __.
A. I had walked…last week
精选ppt课件
25
精选ppt课件
26
精选ppt课件
27
They asked, “Is it easy to solve the problem?”
They asked if / whether it is easy to solve the problem was
They asked if it was easy to solve the problem.
精选ppt课件
18
3.其他变化
直接引语
now
间接引语
then
today
that day
this week
时 yesterday 间 last week
状 four days ago
that week the day before the week before four days before
语 tomorrow
过去完成进行时 He said he had been doing it for hours.
精选ppt课件
13
直接引语(变化前) 间接引语(变化后)
一般过去时 “I saw her
过去完成时 He said he had seen
yesterday,” he said. her the day before.
1. She often says (that) all men and women are equal under the law.
1. 直接引语转变为间接引语时, 从句由
that引导, 可省略; 主句动词为现在时时,
从句动词时态不变。
精选ppt课件
6
2. “I like reading stories,” said John. John said that he liked reading stories.
精选ppt课件
28
He asked,“ When do you harvest the wheat? ”
He asked when you harvest the wheat. we harvested
They asked when we harvested the wheat.
精选ppt课件
29
wbaecsoJmewe icsrha.zy about nature.
精选ppt课件
3
引述别人的话语一般采用两种方式: 一是原封 不动地引用原话, 把它放在引号内, 这叫直接 引语(Direct speech); 一是用自己的话加以转 述, 这叫间接引语(Indirect speech).
Anne said: “My name is Anne Frank and my family is Jewish.” (Direct speech)
过去进行时
过去进行时
“I was waiting for She said she was
Jim,” she said.
waiting for Jim.
精选ppt课件
14
直接引语(变化前) 间接引语(变化后)
一般将来时
过去将来时
He said: “We will start tomorrow.”
He said they would start the next day.
She said that she and her family were hiding in Amsterda精m选pp.t课(件Indirect speech) 4
精选ppt课件
5
1. She often says, “All men and women are equal under the law.”
1. Jack said to me, “You look worried today.”
Jack told me that _I_ looked worried that day.
2. We said to her, “They’re cleaning the room.” We told her that _t_h_e_y were cleaning the room.