Unit3OnthemoveReading课件高中英语牛津译林版()选修第一册
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B8U3 Reading
Self-driving cars—destination known?
Prediction
• Read the picture on P30-31 and predict what the article is about? • How can we interpret “destination” here?
定语从句,省略关系代词，修饰the legal situations
除了这些道德方面的担忧，自动驾驶汽车行业可能面临的法律处境已经引发了激烈争论。
Expressions (sentence)
make it+形容词+for sb to do sth，it做形式宾语 4.Manufacturing and programming standards first have to be agreed upon to make it possible for law courts to decide who is at fault when，L.43-44)
Expressions (sentence)
“除……以外”+名词性成分
that/which
such ethical concerns, the legal situations the autonomous vehicle industry is
likely to be confronted with have，L.37-38)
sWtanhdaardts fdirsot ehasvettho ebe uagnrededeurploinntoemdak“e iut pnosisfioblermfor”lawmcouertas nto dheceidreew？ho is at fault wAh.enbtlhaintgas gnotwBro.ngc. oAsnasdvisantceesnint aCut.oneovmeouns vDeh.icfleodresmignaalnd technology are in progress, tWhe fhinaaltagdreoemeesnttohn elawus nandd erergluilantieonds g“oveernxintgrtahois rindduisntray rreym”ainsmto ebeasneenh. ere？ A. excellent B. unexpected C. essential D. pieced
Para 2
• Find out the topic sentence of paragraph 2 and fill in the blank
START
__H__o_w__ self-driving cars work
What is the “brain”of the self-driving car？ A. data B. cameras C. the AI system D. patterns
START A _s_c_e__n_e_ of the future of self-driving cars
THE END
Para1
The car responds immediately, easing smoothly into the busy traffic and avoiding obstacles on the road. 汽车立即响应，平稳驶入繁忙的车流，避开路上的障碍。
即使，引导让步状语从句 =even if it is limited
有些人主张应该让自动驾驶汽车在无人控制的情况下运行，而另一些人则更谨慎些，认为人工操控，即使是有限 的，仍然是有必要的。
STOP
THE END.
surroundings and determine its position.
1. once引导__条___件__状__语__从句 2. so that 引导_结__果__状___语__从句
数据一旦发送到人 工智能系统，即自动驾驶汽车的“大脑”，立即被分析
并像拼图一样被拼凑起来，于是汽车就能“看到”周围的环境并确定自 身方位。
Expressions (sentence)
while表示对比
6.Some argue that self-driving cars should be allowed to operate without human control, while others are more cautious and believe that human operation, even if limited，L.48-50)
3. the “brain” of the self-driving car是the AI system的__同__位__语____
4. “its”指代__t_h__e_c__a_r_’__s___________
5. put together汇总，组装，集结，编写
Para 3
In paragraph 3, the unfortunate case is mentioned to support the idea that self-driving car’s inability to detect everything on the road can lead to tragedies.
While the journey ahead is not without obstacles, the eventual destination is bound to be reached with perseverance and determination.
language points
who引导宾语从句 when引导时间状语从句
首先要有统一的制造和编程标准，法庭才能在出现问题时裁定谁有过错。
that引导同位语从句修饰 doubt 5.There can be little doubt that, despite，L.47-48)
despite+名词性成分，作让步状语
毫无疑问，尽管困难重重，但自动驾驶汽车将成为我们未来重要的部分。
Expressions (sentence)
现在分词短语作伴随状语 1.The car responds immediately, easing smoothly into the busy traffic and avoiding，L.2-3)
汽车立即响应，平稳驶入繁忙的车流，避开路上的障碍。
ease (oneself) into 使熟悉（新事物） at ease自由自在，无拘无束 with ease轻易地
Para1
Why is this imagined scene mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To show a new mode of entertainment for families. B. To expose readers to a possible future reality. C. To introduce a new trend in transport. D. To show us what an autonomous vehicle looks like.
para 4
that
be protected crashing
ethically
Para 4
引导____________定从语句
如何编写程序让自动驾驶汽车合乎伦理，这个问题带来的伦理困境尚待解决。
Para 5
Besides such ethical concerns, the legal situations the autonomous vehicle industry is likely to be confronted with have fuelled heated debates. In this emerging industry, manufacturing and programming standards are not yet uniform. Moreover, the quality and safety of the technology used in self-driving cars is still being challenged. This could lead to extraordinary cases like who should be held responsible when self-driving cars are involved in accidents- should it be the driver, the software programmer or the manufacturer? Manufacturing and programming
Para 6
“While the journey ahead is not without obstacles, the eventual destination is bound to be another milestone for humankind's amazing vision and inventiveness.”
1. ease into
平稳驶入；熟悉新事物
2. at (your) ease 舒适，自由自在
3. do sth with ease 轻松做某事
1. obstacle to （doing） sth做某事的障碍
A lack of q_u__a_l_if_i_c_a_t_i_o__n_s____ can be a major obstacle t_o__ finding a job.
THE END
Para 2
Once the data is sent to the AI system, the“brain" of the self-driving car, it is
analysed and put together like a puzzle so that the car can“see" its
Self-driving cars—destination known?
Prediction
• Read the picture on P30-31 and predict what the article is about? • How can we interpret “destination” here?
定语从句,省略关系代词，修饰the legal situations
除了这些道德方面的担忧，自动驾驶汽车行业可能面临的法律处境已经引发了激烈争论。
Expressions (sentence)
make it+形容词+for sb to do sth，it做形式宾语 4.Manufacturing and programming standards first have to be agreed upon to make it possible for law courts to decide who is at fault when，L.43-44)
Expressions (sentence)
“除……以外”+名词性成分
that/which
such ethical concerns, the legal situations the autonomous vehicle industry is
likely to be confronted with have，L.37-38)
sWtanhdaardts fdirsot ehasvettho ebe uagnrededeurploinntoemdak“e iut pnosisfioblermfor”lawmcouertas nto dheceidreew？ho is at fault wAh.enbtlhaintgas gnotwBro.ngc. oAsnasdvisantceesnint aCut.oneovmeouns vDeh.icfleodresmignaalnd technology are in progress, tWhe fhinaaltagdreoemeesnttohn elawus nandd erergluilantieonds g“oveernxintgrtahois rindduisntray rreym”ainsmto ebeasneenh. ere？ A. excellent B. unexpected C. essential D. pieced
Para 2
• Find out the topic sentence of paragraph 2 and fill in the blank
START
__H__o_w__ self-driving cars work
What is the “brain”of the self-driving car？ A. data B. cameras C. the AI system D. patterns
START A _s_c_e__n_e_ of the future of self-driving cars
THE END
Para1
The car responds immediately, easing smoothly into the busy traffic and avoiding obstacles on the road. 汽车立即响应，平稳驶入繁忙的车流，避开路上的障碍。
即使，引导让步状语从句 =even if it is limited
有些人主张应该让自动驾驶汽车在无人控制的情况下运行，而另一些人则更谨慎些，认为人工操控，即使是有限 的，仍然是有必要的。
STOP
THE END.
surroundings and determine its position.
1. once引导__条___件__状__语__从句 2. so that 引导_结__果__状___语__从句
数据一旦发送到人 工智能系统，即自动驾驶汽车的“大脑”，立即被分析
并像拼图一样被拼凑起来，于是汽车就能“看到”周围的环境并确定自 身方位。
Expressions (sentence)
while表示对比
6.Some argue that self-driving cars should be allowed to operate without human control, while others are more cautious and believe that human operation, even if limited，L.48-50)
3. the “brain” of the self-driving car是the AI system的__同__位__语____
4. “its”指代__t_h__e_c__a_r_’__s___________
5. put together汇总，组装，集结，编写
Para 3
In paragraph 3, the unfortunate case is mentioned to support the idea that self-driving car’s inability to detect everything on the road can lead to tragedies.
While the journey ahead is not without obstacles, the eventual destination is bound to be reached with perseverance and determination.
language points
who引导宾语从句 when引导时间状语从句
首先要有统一的制造和编程标准，法庭才能在出现问题时裁定谁有过错。
that引导同位语从句修饰 doubt 5.There can be little doubt that, despite，L.47-48)
despite+名词性成分，作让步状语
毫无疑问，尽管困难重重，但自动驾驶汽车将成为我们未来重要的部分。
Expressions (sentence)
现在分词短语作伴随状语 1.The car responds immediately, easing smoothly into the busy traffic and avoiding，L.2-3)
汽车立即响应，平稳驶入繁忙的车流，避开路上的障碍。
ease (oneself) into 使熟悉（新事物） at ease自由自在，无拘无束 with ease轻易地
Para1
Why is this imagined scene mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To show a new mode of entertainment for families. B. To expose readers to a possible future reality. C. To introduce a new trend in transport. D. To show us what an autonomous vehicle looks like.
para 4
that
be protected crashing
ethically
Para 4
引导____________定从语句
如何编写程序让自动驾驶汽车合乎伦理，这个问题带来的伦理困境尚待解决。
Para 5
Besides such ethical concerns, the legal situations the autonomous vehicle industry is likely to be confronted with have fuelled heated debates. In this emerging industry, manufacturing and programming standards are not yet uniform. Moreover, the quality and safety of the technology used in self-driving cars is still being challenged. This could lead to extraordinary cases like who should be held responsible when self-driving cars are involved in accidents- should it be the driver, the software programmer or the manufacturer? Manufacturing and programming
Para 6
“While the journey ahead is not without obstacles, the eventual destination is bound to be another milestone for humankind's amazing vision and inventiveness.”
1. ease into
平稳驶入；熟悉新事物
2. at (your) ease 舒适，自由自在
3. do sth with ease 轻松做某事
1. obstacle to （doing） sth做某事的障碍
A lack of q_u__a_l_if_i_c_a_t_i_o__n_s____ can be a major obstacle t_o__ finding a job.
THE END
Para 2
Once the data is sent to the AI system, the“brain" of the self-driving car, it is
analysed and put together like a puzzle so that the car can“see" its