高考英语常用词组分类汇总
高考英语易混词汇分类汇总
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高考英语易混词汇分类汇总类型一词义易错位,别张冠李戴1.forgettable adj.易被忘记的 forgetful adj.健忘的2.considerate adj.体贴的,考虑周到的considerable adj.相当多(或大、重要等)的3.economic adj.有关经济的 economical adj.省钱的4.creation n.创造 creativity n.创造力5.physician n.内科医生 physicist n.物理学家6.comparable adj.比得上的 comparative adj.相对的7.ashamed adj.惭愧的 shameful adj.可耻的8.confident adj.有信心的 confidential adj.机密的,秘密的9.disability n.缺陷,障碍 inability n.无能,不能10.objection n.反对 objectivity n.客观性11.worthless adj.不值钱的 priceless adj.无价的12.valueless adj.无价值的 invaluable adj.非常贵重的13.respectful adj.尊敬的,表示敬意的respectable adj.值得尊敬的,相当好的类型二虽是前后缀,意思却不同,切勿望文生义1.impress v.留下印象 impressive adj.令人赞叹的2.response v.反应,回应 responsible adj.负责的3.faith n.信心 faithful adj.忠诚的4.respect v.&n.尊敬 respective adj.各自的,分别的5.occasion n.场合 occasional adj.偶尔的6.title n.标题 entitle v.给予……权利7.reward n.奖励 rewarding adj.值得做的,高酬的8.found v.建立 foundation n.基础,基金会9.drama n.戏剧 dramatic adj.突然的,戏剧般的10.trick n.花招 tricky adj.难对付的11.promise v.答应,预示着 promising adj.有前途的12.invite v.邀请,招致 inviting adj.诱人的类型三貌似前后缀,但并无“血缘关系”1.miss v.错过,想念 missing adj.消失不见的2.mean v.意味着,打算 means n.手段3.work v.&n.工作 works n.作品,著作,工厂4.custom n.风俗 customs n.海关5.term n.学期,术语,任期 terms n.关系,(交易的)条件6.definite adj.明确的,具体的 definition n.定义7.affect v.影响 affection n.慈爱8.serve v.为……服务,供应(饭菜)reserve v.预定;n.保护区9.create v.创造 creature n.动物,生物,人10.creation n.创造 recreation n.娱乐11.promise v.&n.许诺 compromise妥协,让步12.temporary adj.暂时的 contemporary adj.当代的13.present礼物;目前的 represent v.代表14.strict adj.严格的 restrict v.限制15.science n.科学 conscience n.良心16.knowledge n.知识 acknowledge n.承认17.allow v.允许 allowance n.津贴18.bowl n.碗 bowling n.保龄球运动19.instant n.瞬间 instance n.例子20.search v.搜查 research n.研究21.sweat n.汗水,v.出汗 sweater n.毛衣22.appointment n.任命,约定 disappointment n.失望23.stock n.股票,库存 stocking n.长筒袜24.short adj.短的 shortly adv.不久25.inform v.通知 informal adj.非正式的26.easy adj.容易的 uneasy adj.不安的;焦虑的27.good adj.好的 goods n.货物;商品28.leave v.离开 leaves n.叶子(复数)类型四形近易混淆,比较记清楚1.ensure v.保证 insure v.投保assure v.向……保证2.submit v.提交 summit n.峰会,山峰3.initial adj.最初的 essential adj.必不可少的4.contest n.竞赛 context n.上下文5.pray v.祈祷 spray v.喷射6.construct v.建造 instruct v.指导,指令7.watch n.手表, v.观看 match n.比赛8.succeed v.成功 success n.成功9.image图形,形象,声誉 imagine v.想象10.royal adj.皇室的,高贵的 loyal adj.忠诚的11.steal v.偷 steel n.钢12.access n.通道 assess v.评价=evaluate 13.pocket n.口袋 packet n.包14.relieve v.缓解 believe v.相信15.relief n.宽慰 belief n.信仰16.bridge n.桥 fridge n.冰箱17.award n.奖品 reward n.奖赏18.previous adj.先前的 precious adj.宝贵的19.incident n.事件 accident n.意外20.population n.人口 pollution n.污染21.invent v.发明 invest v.投资22.respond to v.对……作出回应correspond to v.与……一致23.statue n.雕像=figure status n.地位,声誉24.source n.来源 resource n.资源25.surrounding adj.周围的 surroundings n.周围环境26.cure v.治愈 curse v.诅咒27.sympathy n.同情 symphony n.交响曲28.floor n.地板 flour n.面粉29.college n.学院 colleague n.同事30.design v.&n.设计 resign v.辞职31.medal n.勋章 model n.模型,模特32.elect v.选举,推选 select v.选择33.patent n.专利 patient n.病人; adj.有耐心的34.metal n.金属 mental adj.精神上的35.attitude n.态度 altitude n.海拔36.desert沙漠,遗弃(v.) dessert n.甜点37.director n.负责人 directory n.名录38.composition n.作文,作曲 competition n.比赛39.together adj.&adv.一起 altogether adv.总共40.consumption n.消费 assumption n.假设41.apartment n.套房;公寓 department n.部门,大学的系、科42.institution n.协会 constitution n.宪法,构造43.wonder n.奇迹, v.想知道 wander v.闲逛,徘徊44.explain v.解释 complain v.投诉,埋怨45.critic n.批评家 critical adj.批评的,至关重要的46.lesson n.课文 lessen v.减少(less+en=v.)47.band n.乐队 brand n.品牌,商标48.addition n.加 addiction n.入迷,瘾49.import v.进口 export v.出口50.adapt v.适应 adopt v.采纳,收养51.tune n.调子,旋律 tone n.腔调,音调,色调,风格52.section n.部分,部门,分支 session会议,学期53.distribute v.分配,分发 contribute v.做贡献,促成54.soup n.汤 soap n.肥皂55.region n.地区 religion n.宗教56.mount n.山峰;v.攀登 amount n.数量57.personnel n.全体人员;人事部门 personal adj.个人的58.nature n.自然 mature adj.(谷物、时机)成熟的59.headline n.标题 deadline截止日期60.leather n.皮革 feather n.羽毛61.describe v.描述 subscribe v.订阅,同意62.cease v.停止 tease v.取笑ease n.舒适(at ease自在);v.缓解63.eagle n.鹰 angle n.角度 angel n.天使64.story n.故事 storey n.楼层 store n.商店65.contact v.接触 contract n.合同 contrast v.& n.对照66.evaluation n.评价 evolution n.进化 revolution n.革命67.tension n.紧张 extension n.延伸,扩大 intention n.意图,目的68.distance n.距离 instance n.例子69.point v.指向;点 appoint v.任命 disappoint v.使失望70.construction n.建造 destruction n.毁坏instruction n.指导;说明71.institute n.协会,学会,学院constitute v.构成,组成substitute n.替代物;v.替代72.tough adj.坚硬的,棘手的 cough v.咳嗽rough adj.粗糙的,粗野的,天气恶劣的73.scare v.吓唬 scarce adj.罕见的,缺乏的 scarcely adv.几乎不74.message消息 passage n.短文,走廊,通道 passenger n.乘客75.include v.包括 exclude v.不包括,排斥 conclude v.下结论76.require v.需要 inquire v.询问enquire v.询问 acquire v.获得77.cover v.覆盖,报道 uncover v.移去盖子recover v.康复 discover v.发现78.though prep.尽管 thought n.思考through prep.穿过 thorough adj.彻底的79.late adj.晚的 lately adv.最近later adv.后来 latter n.&adj.后者latest adj.最新的80.serve v.服务 deserve v.值得preserve v.保护 conserve v.保护reserve n.保护区;v.预定81.broad adj.宽阔的 abroad adv.在海外board n.板;董事会 aboard adv.&prep.在飞机/汽车/轮船上82.except prep.除了 expect v.期望respect v.尊敬 aspect n.方面inspect v.视察 suspect v.怀疑;n.嫌疑犯易错词汇自查类型一词义易错位,别张冠李戴1.forgettable adj.____________________ forgetful adj.____________ 2.considerate adj.____________,____________________considerable adj.____________(________、____________)____ 3.economic adj.____________________ economical adj.____________ 4.creation n.________ creativity n.____________5.physician n.________________ physicist n.________________ 6.comparable adj.________________ comparative adj.____________ 7.ashamed adj.____________ shameful adj.____________8.confident adj.________________ confidential adj.____________,____________ 9.disability n.________,________ inability n.________,________10.objection n.________ objectivity n.____________ 11.worthless adj.________________ priceless adj.____________ 12.valueless adj.________________ invaluable adj.____________________ 13.respectful adj.____________,____________________respectable adj.____________________,________________类型二虽是前后缀,意思却不同,切勿望文生义1. impress v.________________ impressive adj.____________________ 2.response v.________,________ responsible adj.____________ 3.faith n.________ faithful adj.____________4.respect v.&n.________ respective adj.____________,____________ 5.occasion n.________ occasional adj.____________6.title n.________ entitle v.________……________7.reward n.________ rewarding adj.________________,____________ 8.found v.________ foundation n.________,____________ 9.drama n.________ dramatic adj.____________,________________ 10.trick n.________ tricky adj.________________11.promise v.________,____________ promising adj.________________ 12.invite v.________,________ inviting adj.____________类型三貌似前后缀,但并无“血缘关系”1.miss v.________,________ missing adj.____________________ 2.mean v.____________,________ means n.________3.work v.&n.________ works n.________,________,________ 4.custom n.________ customs n.________5.term n.________,________,________ terms n.________,(____________)________6.definite adj.____________,____________ definition n.________ 7.affect v.________ affection n.________8.serve v.____……________,________(________)reserve v.________;n.____________9.create v.________ creature n.________,________,____ 10.creation n.________ recreation n.________11.promise v.&n.________ compromise________,________ 12.temporary adj.____________ contemporary adj.____________ 13.present________;____________ represent v.________ 14.strict adj.____________ restrict v.________15.science n.________ conscience n.________ 16.knowledge n.________ acknowledge n.________17.allow v.________ allowance n.________18.bowl n.____ bowling n.____________________19.instant n.________ instance n.________20.search v.________ research n.________21.sweat n.________,v.________ sweater n.________ 22.appointment n.________,________ disappointment n.________ 23.stock n.________,________ stocking n.____________ 24.short adj.________ shortly adv.________25.inform v.________ informal adj.________________26.easy adj.____________ uneasy adj.____________;____________ 27.good adj.________ goods n.________;________28.leave v.________ leaves n.________(________)类型四形近易混淆,比较记清楚1.ensure v.________ insure v.________assure v.____……________2.submit v.________ summit n.________,________3.initial adj.____________ essential adj.____________________ 4.contest n.________ context n.____________5.pray v.________ spray v.________6.construct v.________ instruct v.________,________7.watch n.________, v.________ match n.________ 8.succeed v.________ success n.________9.image________,________,________ imagine v.________ 10.royal adj.____________,____________ loyal adj.____________ 11.steal v.____ steel n.____12.access n.________ assess v.________=evaluate13.pocket n.________ packet n.____14.relieve v.________ believe v.________15.relief n.________ belief n.________16.bridge n.____ fridge n.________17.award n.________ reward n.________18.previous adj.____________ precious adj.____________ 19.incident n.________ accident n.________20.population n.________ pollution n.________21.invent v.________ invest v.________22.respond to v.____……________________correspond to v.____……________23.statue n.________=figure status n.________,________ 24.source n.________ resource n.________25.surrounding adj.____________ surroundings n.________________ 26.cure v.________ curse v.________27.sympathy n.________ symphony n.____________28.floor n.________ flour n.________29.college n.________ colleague n.________30.design v.&n.________ resign v.________31.medal n.________ model n.________,________32.elect v.________,________ select v.________33.patent n.________ patient n.________; adj.________________ 34.metal n.________ mental adj.________________35.attitude n.________ altitude n.________36.desert________,________(v.) dessert n.________37.director n.____________ directory n.________ 38.composition n.________,________ competition n.________ 39.together adj.&adv.________ altogether adv.________ 40.consumption n.________ assumption n.________ 41.apartment n.________;________ department n.________,________________、____42.institution n.________ constitution n.________,________ 43.wonder n.________, v.____________ wander v.________,________ 44.explain v.________ complain v.________,________45.critic n.____________ critical adj.____________,____________________ 46.lesson n.________ lessen v.________(less+en=v.)47.band n.________ brand n.________,________48.addition n.____ addiction n.________,____49.import v.________ export v.________50.adapt v.________ adopt v.________,________51.tune n.________,________ tone n.________,________,________,________52.section n.________,________,________ session________,________ 53.distribute v.________,________ contribute v.____________,________ 54.soup n.____ soap n.________55.region n.________ religion n.________56.mount n.________;v.________ amount n.________57.personnel n.________________;________________ personal adj.____________ 58.nature n.________ mature adj.(________、________)____________ 59.headline n.________ deadline________________60.leather n.________ feather n.________61.describe v.________ subscribe v.________,________62.cease v.________ tease v.________ease n.________(at ease________);v.________63.eagle n.____angle n.________angel n.________64.story n.________ storey n.________ store n.________ 65.contact v.________ contract n.________ contrast v.& n.________ 66.evaluation n.________ evolution n.________ revolution n.________ 67.tension n.________extension n.________,________ intention n.________,________68.distance n.________ instance n.________69.point v.________;____appoint v.________disappoint v.____________ 70.construction n.________ destruction n.________instruction n.________;________71.institute n.________,________,________constitute v.________,________substitute n.____________;v.________72.tough adj.____________,____________ cough v.________ rough adj.____________,____________,____________________ 73.scare v.________ scarce adj.____________,____________scarcely adv.____________74.message________ passage n.________,________,________passenger n.________75.include v.________ exclude v.____________,________ concludev.____________76.require v.________ inquire v.________enquire v.________ acquire v.________77.cover v.________,________ uncover v.________________ recover v.________ discover v.________78.though prep.________ thought n.________through prep.________ thorough adj.____________79.late adj.________ lately adv.________later adv.________ latter n.&adj.________latest adj.____________80.serve v.________ deserve v.________preserve v.________ conserve v.________reserve n.____________;v.________81.broad adj.____________ abroad adv.____________ board n.____;____________ aboard adv.&prep.____________/________/____________ 82.except prep.________ expect v.________respect v.________ aspect n.________inspect v.________ suspect v.________;n.____________。
整理最全高考英语高频短语分类记忆表
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最全高考英语高频短语分类记忆表一、动词be构成的短语1.be known as/be famous as作为……而闻名be known for因……而出名be known to为……所知be known by凭……而知2.be married to与……结婚3.be tired of/with对……厌烦He is tired of/with this kind of life.=He is bored with this kind of life.4.be terrified at被……吓一跳5.be burdened with负重6.be crowded with挤满7.be dressed in穿着8.be experienced in对……有经验9.be equipped with装备10.be furnished with提供,布置11.be engaged in sth从事,忙于(=be busy with sth) 12.be engaged to与……订婚13.be about to do sth.正要做……14.be fit to do/be fit for胜任;适合于15.be worth doing值得做……16.be proud of以……而自影骄傲17.be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于……18.be content to do sth./with…甘愿于干……;满足于……19.be content with对……感到满意20.be up to应由……,轮到……21.be meant/intended for打算给,打算用作22.be connected with与……有联系23.be crazy about对……狂热二、动词break构成的短语1.break out爆发2.break in打断;闯入3.break into闯入;破门而入4.break away from脱离5.break down(机器等)坏了;失败了;摧毁;分解6.break through突破7.break off折断;中断;断绝8.break up驱散,拆散三、动词carry构成的短语1.carry on进行2.carry out执行;进行3.carry away拿走4.carry off夺走,抢走四、动词call构成的短语1.call on拜访某人,号召2.call at拜访某地3.call for需要;要求;邀约(人);取(物) 4.call in 请来;收回5.call up打电话;征召;回想起五、动词catch,hold构成的短语1.Catch/take/get hold of sth.抓住某物 2.catch up with赶上3.catch fire着火;烧着4.catch sight of发现;看到 5.hold up举起;阻滞(交通等);耽搁 6.hold back阻止;控制7.hold one’s breath憋住气,屏息8 hold out坚持;拿出六、动词come构成的短语1.come into…进入……状态 2.come along过来;快点 3.come out出来;出版4.come true实现 5.come back to life苏醒过来6.come to the point说到要点,触及问题实质7.come about发生,造成8.come across碰见同义词组:run across 9.come to all end结束10.come to light为人所知,显露11.come up with提出,想出七、动词do构成的短语1.do well in在某方面做得好2.do good to对……有好处3.do harm to对……有害处4.do with处理5.do sb. a favour帮某人的忙6.do up系纽扣;梳理do up one’s hair梳理头发八、动词get构成的短语1.get in touch with同……取得联系2.get up起床3.get back回来;取回4.get on上车5.get over克服;度过6.get off下车7.Get together相聚8.get on/along well with与……相处融洽9.get into进人;陷入10.get into trouble陷入麻烦11.get in a word插话12.get rid of除掉13.get through通过;接通;完成;经历14.get to到达15.get about/around/round传开,传出去16.get across使理解17.get away离开18.get down to(doing)sth.安心做,开始认真干九、动词give构成的短语1.give up放弃2.give in屈服;投降3.give out用完;耗尽4.get out of从……出来,摆脱,5.give away分发;捐赠;泄露6.give off放出7.give back归还;恢复十、动词go构成的短语1.go ahead继续;干吧2.go by(时间)过去;经过(地点)3.go out(灯、火)熄灭4.go on(doing)继续做某事5.go on to do sth.接着做另外的事6.go over检查;复习7.go through完成;通过;经历;仔细检察 8.go all out(=try/do one’s best)竭尽全力9.go about开始着手,到处走动,传开 10.go against违背11.go back回家,追溯12.go for运用于,应用于’13.go in for参加,爱好14.go with相配15.go without不吃/喝/用 16.go beyond超过17.go up上升,上涨18.go down下降,降沉,下沉十一、动词have构成的短语1.have a word with sb.和某人说句话2.have words with争吵3.have(deep)effects on对……有(深远)影响4.have difficulty in/find difficulty in/have trouble in 做……有困难十二、动词keep构成的短语1.keep on doing sth.继续或反复做某事 2.keep up坚持3.keep up with跟上4.keep back保留;阻止;隐瞒;拒留 5.keep away from远离6.keep out of使……不进入7.keep one’s word遵守诺言8.keep in touch with与……保持联系9.keep silent保持沉默10.keep/prevent/stop...from doing sth.制止(防止)……做某事11.keep off使……远离十三、动词knock构成的短语1.knock at敲(门、窗等) 2.knock down撞倒3.knock off撞掉下来4.knock about连续打击/碰撞,漂泊,闲逛十四、动词look构成的短语1.1ook up抬头;查阅2.1ook out小心3.1ook into调查4.1ook forward to盼望5.1ook through仔细看;浏览6.1ook up to尊敬7.1ook down upon瞧不起8.1ook like看起来9.1ook on…as(=treat/consider/take/think of…as) 把……看作……10.1ook after照顾11.1ook for寻找十五、动词make构成的1.make a dive for向……猛冲2.make an apology to向……道歉3.be made up of组成4.make up组成;化妆;打扮;补充;弥补;编造;捏造5.make room for给……腾地方6.make up one’s mind下决心7.make up for弥补8.make use of利用9.make one’s way排除困难前进10.make progress进步11.make repairs修理12.make a promise许诺言13.make a living谋生14.make the best of尽量利用15.make for走向,前往16.make out认出,理解17.make it成功,及时达到十六、动词put构成的短语1.put away放好;收起来2.put down记下;平息.3.put out扑灭;出版4.put up举起;建造;张贴;公布,投宿5.put up with(=stand/bear)忍受6.put on穿上;上演;增加7.put off延期;拖延8.put through完成;(打电话)把……接通9.put forward提出建议,拨快(钟等)十七、动词take构成的短语1.take up占用(时间;空间);从事2.take…out拿出去3.take sides站在……一边4.take place发生5.take the place of代替6.take one’s place就座;代替某人职位7.take it easy别着急8.take off脱掉;起飞;成功9.take part in参加10.take pride in以……而自豪11.take away(from)拿走;使停留,使离开12.take in欺骗,摄取13 take on雇用,接受(工作),呈现(品质、面貌)14 take over接管十八、动词turn构成的短语1.turn up出现;开大(音量);到达,发生2.turn against背叛3.turn on旋开(电灯等) 4.turn off关上(电灯等) 5.turn down开小(音量) 6.turn over翻转7.turn in交出;交8.turn to找某人寻求帮助;翻到;转向9.turn into变成10.turn out结果是/关掉/查明/生产十九、动词help, hand, lead,die构成的短语1.help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事2.help oneself to sth.尽管请便;请随便吃3.hand in交上来4.hand out分发5.1ead to sth./doing sth.导致 6.1ead a…1ife过……的生活 7.die of死于……(内因)8. die from死于……(外因) 9.die out灭绝二十、动词tell, talk, speak,hear,ask, answer构成的短语1.talk to/with sb.和某人谈话2.speak of/speak about大胆讲话;大声说出来3.hear of听说hear from接到某人的书信4.ask for要;请求5.ask sb. to do sth. 要某人做某事6.answer for对……负责二十一、动词set,send构成的短语1.send for派人去请2.send out发出(光亮等)3.send up发射4.send off寄出,派遣;给……送行send in寄送某处进行处理5.set about doing sth.(=set to do sth./set out to do sth./get down to doing sth.)开始……;着手…… 6.set out/off出发;开始7.set up建立;树立;设立8.set sb.free释放set fire to/set…on fire放火烧……9.set an example to树立榜样二十二、动词show,point,agree,pay构成的短语1.show sb.in领某人进来2.show sb.out领某人出去Please show the lady out.3.show sb.around领某人参观4.point out指出5.point at指指点点6.agree to do sth. 同意做某事7.agree with同意某人的意见;适合于 8.agree on意见一致9.pay for付钱10.pay off还清债务11.pay back把钱还回给某人二十三、动词try,wait构成的短语1.try on试穿2.try out试用3.try one’s best to do尽力去做……4.wait for等待5.wait on服侍;伺候二十四、其他动词短语1.connect with 把……联接起来2.deal with 对付;处理;论述;和……做生意3.depend on依靠4.divide into把……分成5.persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事6.drive off把车开走7.drop in (on sb./at a place)顺便拜访……8.refer to指;谈到;参照9.spend…on sth./in doing sth.在……花(钱,时间等)10.stick to sth./doing sth.坚持11.stick with和……在一起,保持联系12.wear out(使)筋疲力尽13.work out算出;计算出14.struggle against与……作斗争15.quarrel with sb.about sth.为……争吵16.devote…to sth./sb.献身于;致力于17.used to do sth.过去常常18.settle down定居19.stand for代表stand by支持stand by = support/take part with/take the side of/be in favour(support)of 20.begin at/start with/begin with以……开始to begin with首先21.end up最后落得……的结局/下场end(up)with以……结束22.act on照……行事.23.answer for/be responsible for对……负责24.believe in信仰、信奉(真理、宗教等);信任believe相信某人所说的话trust相信某人的品德、为人、能力等have trust in相信believe it or not信不信由你25.belong to属于26.burst into突然……起来27.put an end to sth结束(不好的事);制止28.compare…to…把……比作……compare…with…把……和……比较compared to/with和……比起来(常在句中作状语)29.care for喜欢;照料;关心care about关心;计较;在乎30.change…for…用……换取……change…with sb.和某人交换……change…into…把……变成……31.share(in)sth.with sb.与某人共同使用32.base…on根据33.congratulate…on/upon祝贺34.consist of/be made up of由……组成35.clear up放晴;收拾;整理;澄清;解决副词up与某些动词连用,表示“完全……彻底”或“动作难度等的增加”36.up和动词组成的其它短语还有:look up查找;tie up绑好;fasten up固定好; speak up大声说; blow up吹起来; save up; 储存; add up加起来; tidy up收拾干净; break up打碎; speed up加速; lock up锁好; bring up 抚养; set up成立37.cure…of治愈;痊愈38.treat…for治疗;医治treat…to…以……款待treat…as把……当作……39.owe…to…因……而感激(某人);把……归功于owe…for…欠……的钱(债,人情)40.operate on为……手术41.quarrel over为……争吵quarrel with同……争吵42.reply to答复43.recover from恢复44.head for朝……去45.inspire…with…以……激发46.insist on/persist in坚持47.join in参加(活动)join sb.in.加入某人做事48.1ong for渴望49.1earn…by heart背会50.1eave for动身去51.fix one’s eyes on凝视52.form the habit of/fall into the habit of/get into the habit of养成……的习惯be in the habit of有……的习惯get out of the habit of改掉……的习惯53.present…with赠送54.1ive on靠……生活,以……为主食1ive through活动,经历过1ive up to不辜负1ive with忍受,容忍55.m ix…with同……混合56.wipe out消灭57.result in导致result from由……引起58.Rob…of…抢走remind…of…使(某人)想起一……warn…of以……警告(某人) ……info rm…of……通知(某人) ……59.watch out for提防同义词组:look out forbe on one’s guardbe on the watch forwatch over照顾;看守keep watch看守;值班be on watch在值班be off watch不在值班60.face up to面对;承担61.fit in with适合;符合62.pay attention to注意63.pass a judgment on判决64.add up to总计为65.accuse…of控告某人66.aim at瞄准,目标是67.allow for顾及,考虑到68.apply for申请apply to应用69.be(just)around the comer即将到来=be on the way 70.be attached to附属于;依恋71.be aware of知道,意识到72.become of发生73.beg for乞求74.benefit from得益于75.be buried in埋头于76.Centre…on集中……于77.charge…for索价’charge…with控告78.cheat…of骗取某人某物79.cool off变凉,冷却,冷静80.concentrate(…)on专心于,聚精会神于81.take…into consideration考虑到82.account for说明原因解释83.clean up收拾;整理84.dream of/about梦想;想到85.drop out(of)辍学;中途退出86.feed on以……为主食feed…on用……喂养87.fix up安装88.focus on聚集于,集中于89.set foot in/on踏上,走进90.hang up挂上电话;挂起来91.hunt for寻找92.know about了解know of听说,知道有93.1ay down放下94.1eave alone别动,别管,让……单独呆着1eave out遗漏;忽视,不理会95.1et alone更不用说let down使失望96.1ight up照亮,点燃throw light upon阐明,使……清楚97.be lost in埋头于,迷失在……中98.take notice of注意99.object to反对100.be occupied with/in忙于,从事于101.occur to被想到102.operate on为……动手术103.pass away去世pass by经过,流逝,忽视pass on传递,传给,去世104.reach for伸手去拿reach out伸出105.react to反应,反对106.remember…to代向……问好107.rise up起立,起议108.round up把……聚拢109.seek after/for追求,征求,寻求110.serve as担任,充当111.shut up闭嘴,关门,打烊112.slow down减慢,减速,慢下来113.spread out展开,铺开,延伸114.stare at盯着,凝视115.supply sth. to/for向……提供116.suspect sb. of怀疑某……117.sweep away冲走,卷走,扫除118.tear down拆除tear up撕碎,连根拨起119.tell apart区分,辨别120.tidy up整理,收拾。
(完整版)高考英语词组搭配分类记忆大全(总).docx
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高考英搭配分大全Breakbreak away from 脱离⋯⋯ breakdown 坏;(把化合物等)分解,(汽)抛break in 入,行入,插嘴,打断break off 打断;折断break out (争、火灾等)突然生,爆break up 分解;分裂callcall for 提倡,号召 , 需要call in 召来,召集call on 拜, call up 回想起,打 call upon 号召comecome about 生,生come across (偶然)遇(或)come back 回来,想起来come down 落,下来come from 出生(于),来自come in 入,来come off 从⋯⋯离开,脱落come on 来吧,赶快come out 出来,(等)出版,行come to 共,达到come true ,成事 come up 上来,上升,抬 come up with 追上,赶上;想出(主意);找出(答案)getget along with 与⋯⋯相 getaway 逃 ; 离get back 返回 ; 回来 ; 回家get close (to) 接近get down 降下get down to 开始真(做某事)get in 入 , 收,达到get off 脱下(衣服等);下 geton 上;活get on with sb. 与⋯⋯相get through 通,通()get together 聚会,get up 起床givegive away 分give back ;送回give in屈服,步give out 分give up 放弃gogo ahead 走在前面,先;干吧,干下去go away 走开,离去go by 走 ;; 去2007、36go for主go for a walk散步go in for参加,喜go off走开go ongo on doing 干某事,不停地干某事go on withgo out 出去,熄go over 仔,复go through ;翻,通havehave a gift for ⋯⋯有天 have agood time 玩得高,得愉快have classes 上 have funwith 玩得高 have got to不得不;必 holdhold on 等一等(挂) hold one'sbreath 不出气,屏住呼吸hold out 伸出;持,持 holdup 阻,使停keepkeep back 留下keep doing sth. 做某事keep off 勿踏;勿 keep on(行) keep one's word 守信keep up 保持;持;looklook after 照look ahead 向前看,展望未来look down upon 看不起, lookfor 找look forward to盼望look into 向⋯⋯里面看去; look out留神,当心look through 看穿, lookup 找makemake a face 做鬼,做苦 makefriends with 与⋯⋯交朋友 make up和解,化装make up of 由⋯⋯成,构成make up one's mind 下决心taketake away 拿走take it easy 着急, takeoff 脱下,起take one's time 从容,慢慢行take out 取出take place 生take sb. in the arms 抱 takethe place of 取代,代替 take up占去,占据(、地位等)turnturn down 关小,低turn off 关掉(水、、、收音机等)turn on 打开(水、、收音机、灯、煤气等)turn over 翻,犁翻(土地) turnup 到达,来到;开大(声音)handhand in 上交 ; 交hand out 分hand over 移交,交出hand down 把⋯下来有三个搭配的12 个:agreeagree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的看法,与某人看法一致agree on/upon sth. 双方或几方意一致catchcatch up with 赶上(或超)catch hold of 抓住catch sight of 突然看helphelp oneself to 随便吃点help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事help...out 帮助某人解决困letlet sb do sth.let alone 不干涉,不管,更不要let out 放掉(水,煤气等等),泄露sendsend for 派人去叫()send out 出,派遣 sendup 出,射出standstand for 代表,象征stand by 袖手旁stand out 着,杰出thinkthink about 考(是否去做) thinkof 想起,考;,看法think sth. over仔考trytry on 穿,看try outtry for得到,取得位workwork out算出,解决work at 干(某活),研究 workon ( )工作,影响充 out ofwork 失carrycarry off携走,走carry on 下去;开展 carryout 开展,行pickpick at 吃一点点pick out 出pick up 拾起,接人,用接,无意中学到pushpush aside 把⋯⋯推到一push off 走掉push up 抬高,促使提高有两个和以下搭配的有9 个:drivedrive sb. to/into/out ofsomeplace drive sb mad/crazyrunrun away 逃跑,失控run out of用完lovebe in love withfall in love withmovemove on 移move in on 向⋯⋯悄悄靠近,企取showshow off 炫耀show sb around 某人参spendspend...on 在⋯⋯花spend ⋯in doing sth.writewrite down写下,下write to写信⋯⋯?lendlend sth. to sb.waitwait for等候,等待高中英短1、 +aboutspeak/talk aboutthink about思考care about关心,⋯⋯ 有趣bring about引起,使生set about着手,开始(后接doing sth)come about生(无被)hear about听worry about⋯⋯担心2、 +awaythrow away扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐消失,减弱pass away去世wash away冲走take away拿走,使消失put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄漏,送wear away磨掉,消耗break away脱(-from)send away走开turn away把⋯⋯ 打走3、 +backkeep back ,忍住、扣留 lookback(on) 回hold back控制住give backcall back回cut back on 削减take back拿回,收回date back to 追溯到4、 +forrun forask for要求得到wait for等候stand for代表,表示long for渴望hope/wish for希望得到care for关心,喜beg for乞求search/hunt for找look for找call for需要,要求、push for推、推⋯change for用⋯⋯charge for收,要价apply for申得take ⋯ for以⋯⋯ 是seek for找come for来拿,来取reach for伸手取make for向⋯奔去5、 +downburn downbreak down坏了,了,分解(化)take down下,turn down小,拒cut down削减,砍倒slow down慢下来pass down下来write down写下put down下,写下,calm down平静下来bring down使⋯⋯ 降低,使倒下settle down安家、定居come down下落,下tear down拆,拆除6、 +atcome at向⋯⋯shout at冲(某人 )嚷嚷run at冲向,向⋯⋯ 攻work at干⋯⋯活 (研究 )tear at用力撕look at看,注stare at凝glare at怒glance at匆匆一瞥laugh at嘲笑knock at敲 (、窗等 )point at指向smile at冲(某人 )笑strike at向⋯⋯打aim at向⋯⋯瞄准shoot at向⋯⋯射wonder at惊call at拜 (地点 )yell at ⋯吼叫have a go at⋯一7、 +fromdiffer from与⋯⋯不同suffer from受⋯⋯苦hear from收到⋯⋯ 来信die from因⋯⋯而死keep/stop/prevent ⋯ from阻止⋯⋯learn from向⋯⋯学result from由于date from始于⋯⋯ 期separate⋯ from 把⋯⋯分离开benefit from从⋯中益remove from 从⋯中除去8、 +ofthink of想到dream of梦到consist of由⋯⋯成speak of到approve of成die of死于talk of到hear of听complain of抱怨become of生⋯⋯ 情况,怎么啦9、 +offstart off出set off出leave off中断、停止show off炫耀get off下take off脱下,起、休假、迹see off送行ring off挂断put off延期,推come off脱落,褪色cut off切断,断turn off关掉(用)fall off跌落,掉下keep off避开,勿走近go off消失;坏了,爆炸,不喜knock off把⋯⋯撞落break off打断、折断pay off清carry off携走走,得get off脱下(衣服等)give off散出turn/switch off关掉10、 +ondepend on依靠rely on依靠insist on持carry on,行keep/go onspend ⋯ on在⋯⋯花put on穿上,戴上,上演call on拜move on移,往前走live on以⋯⋯生feed on以⋯⋯生bring on使⋯⋯展take on雇用,呈、承担try on穿have on穿着pass on授,look on旁、看待( -as)turn/switch on打开11、 +outbreak out爆(无被)point out指出pick out出figure out算出,理解burst outbring out明,使表出carry out行,行help out救助hold out持下去set out出,着手,开始(-todo sth)wear out穿破,使⋯⋯ 疲turn out果是,生,培养make out理解,看清楚、假称come out出版,出来(无被)cross out划掉leave out省略,掉keep out(of)使不入,住work out算出,制定、、果是find out出,弄明白give out散,分,用完、疲try out用,look out当心,提防(-for+)put out扑speak out大胆出hand out散send out出,派遣run out用完(无被)go out熄(无被)let out泄漏,出(声音),放大尺寸die out12、十ingive in步hand in上交bring in引drop in(便 )拜result in致succeed in在⋯⋯ 成功join in参加take in接,吸收,改小;欺let in 放⋯去get in收,入break in制入,插fill in填写call in召集,来cut in插入persist in持look in来,参13、十intolook into研究,turn into成burst into入,divide⋯into把⋯⋯ 分成change ⋯ into把⋯⋯ 成put/translate⋯ into把⋯⋯成run into碰到send sb to/into sleep使入状14、 +overturn over翻倒,想think over仔考go over,,研究look over翻,get over克服run over死,看一遍take over接管,接替;移交;攻占watch over 看守,照看 fallover 跌倒,摔倒 roll over翻15、十tobelong to属于object to反refer to到,涉及,参point to指向turn to向⋯⋯ 求助,stick/hold/keep to持,忠于see to理,料理come to共达到,醒reply to答复get to到达bring to使醒compare ⋯ to与⋯相比 ;把⋯比作apply to向⋯申come to达到agree to同意write to写信supply ⋯ to⋯⋯提供lead to致,通向add to增添attend to理、照料devote ⋯ to献submit to屈从于、交subscribe to 成、同意;owe⋯ to ⋯把⋯因于cater to 迎合、足contribute to致、是⋯的成因16、 +upgrow up成,大give up放弃,献出build up建立set up架起、建立、立put up搭起,架起,安装,,盖起do up整理,包装,打扮go up增,上get up起床,站起pick up拾起,学会,用接,收听到bring up养,呕吐,提出出turn up开大 (音量等 ),出席stay up挺住,熬夜take up开始学,从事,占据sit up熬夜eat up吃完use up用完tear up撕碎call up回make up构成,成造,弥cut up切碎join up起来,参end upcome up浮上来,出,出,复speed up加快速度throw up呕吐clear up整理,收拾,放晴look up、仰望bum upcatch up赶上hurry up赶快fix up修理,安排,装置keep up保持hold up耽,使停send up射ring up打open up开,开辟divide up分配break up分解、破裂、解散、集会束17、十throughget through通,完成,接通look through翻,看一遍,仔看go through,,学put ⋯ through接通see through破check through核pull through渡危机,康复break through突破18、 +withdeal with理,付do with理,需要meet with遇到,遭受talk with同⋯⋯交agree with同意,与⋯⋯ 一致compare with与⋯⋯相比combine with与⋯⋯ 相合equip with以⋯⋯装cover with用⋯⋯覆盖begin with以⋯⋯开始end up with以⋯⋯束supply with以⋯⋯供provide⋯ with 以⋯⋯供play with玩,玩弄match with与⋯相匹配19、三以上的短add up to累达到break away from脱keep away from避开,靠近do away with除look down onlook up to仰望,尊敬live up to 、不辜put up with忍受catch up with赶上keep up with赶上run out of用完make up for弥go on with=go aheadwithget on(along)with和⋯⋯相get rid of去除、干掉look forward to盼望get close to接近take hold of握住get out of逃避,避免get down to真开始做⋯ (to介 )set fire to放火pay attention to注意take notice of注意set an example to⋯⋯榜do well in在⋯⋯ 干得好pay a visit totake a photo of拍⋯⋯照片take the place of取代。
高考必备英语词组大全
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高考必备英语词组大全高考英语常用短语主要有a host of、above all、act on、after all、along with、anything but、appreciation of、as a result of、argue against等。
接下来是小编为大家整理的高考必备英语词组大全,希望大家喜欢!高考必备英语词组大全一重感冒 a bad cold两件行李 two pieces of baggage保持/失去平衡keep / lose one’s balance在舞会上 at the ball洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath阵亡 be killed in battle在海滩 on the beach整理床铺 make the bed以…开始 begin with在…起始,开始 at the beginning of自始自终 from beginning to end考试必备重点单词短语形成…局面;产生 come into being安全带 a safety belt三思而后行。
Second thoughts are best.尽力,尽最大的努力do / try one’s best尽量利用,善用 make the best of一切顺利,万事如意 all the best黑体地,粗体地 in bold出身于农民家庭be born in a peasant’s family鞠躬 make a bow动动脑子use one’s brains打破纪录 break the record深吸一口气 take a deep breath屏息;憋住气hold one’s breath上气不接下气 out of breath刷牙brush one’s teeth突然哭起来 burst into tears突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter要不是 but for呼救声 a call for help保持镇静(别慌) keep calm保持安静(别吵) keep quiet保持不动(别动) keep still保持沉默(别说话) keep silent夏令营 a summer camp去野营 go camping情不自禁… cannot help doing打牌 play cards照顾,保管 take care of医疗护理 medical careanything but 一点也不anything like 像……那样的东西anywhere near 接近于apart form 除……之外尚有apply to 向……申请,适用于appreciation of 对……的欣赏argue against 反对as a result of 作为……的结果,由于as a result (作为结果,因此)表结果as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来as far as …/are concerned 就……而言高考必备英语词组大全二take短语的用法归纳1 . take back 收回,接回,退回。
高考英语词组大全
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高考英语复习:英语词组1.with the help of在……的帮助下under the leadership/care of在……领导/关心下2.be strict with sb对某人要求严格be strict in sth对某事要求严格3.at present=at the present time目前for the present暂时4.in the sun/sunshine在阳光下under the sun在世界上5.lie in位于……之内lie on同……接壤lie to位于……之外6.at least至少the least丝毫,一点7.by name名叫in the name of以……的名义8.in the air空中,在流传on the air播出9.in the way挡路,妨碍,用……方法in a way在某点上,在某种程度上get one's own way to do随心所欲做give way让步,屈服lose one's way迷路by the way顺便说一下on one's way to在去……的路上Come this way.这边走。
10.at the corner在拐角处(外角)in the corner在角落里(内角)on the corner在角落上(外角上) 11.judge by/from根据……来判断judge for oneself由某人自己来判断12.at the end(of)在……结東时at the beginning of在……开始时at the back of在……背后,支持at the age of在……岁时at the foot of在……脚下at the bottom of在……底部at the top of在……顶上at/on the edge of在……边上13.in the course of在……过程中in the eyes of从……观点看来,在……眼里in the face of面对in the middle of在……中间in the end=at last=finally最后14.on the eve of在……前夕on the side of在……一边15.after a time=after some time一段时间后for a time=for some time一度,一段时间16.behind time迟到,过期behind the times(思想、方法等)落伍17.at no time决不in no time立即,马上18.at one time=once曾经;一次at a time=each time每次at times=sometimes有时at all times经常,一直,始终at the same time同时at the time在……的时候by the time到……的时候19.for a moment一会儿for the moment暂时at the moment当时20.once or twice一两次more than once不止一次once more重新,又once upon a time从前once in a while偶尔词组归纳1.以break为中心的词组break away from脱离,逃离break down破坏;出故障,抛锚;累垮;(谈判)失败;(化学)分解break up开垦,破碎;解散,关系破裂;分手;期终放假break in闯进,打断;训练;培训break into闯入;突然开始break out爆发break the law违反法律break the record破纪录break one's promise食言,违背诺言2.以catch为中心的词组be caught doing sth被发现做某事be caught in the rain淋雨catch a bus/train赶公共汽车/火车catch a cold伤风,感冒catch one's word听懂某人的话catch sight of发现;瞥见catch up with赶上3.以come为中心的词组come across偶尔发现;讲得清楚明白come along陪伴;进步;出现come at达到,得到;扑向,袭击come back回来;恢复,复原come down倒下;降落;病倒come from来自,起源于,从……产生come in进来;流行起来;获得名次come into being产生,出现,形成come into power开始执政,当选come into use开始使用,获得应用come on赶快;登台come to know开始了解到come out出来;出版;结果是come to复原;共计;达到come to an end终止,结束come true实现,成为现实;证实come up走近;发芽;(问题)被提出4.以do为中心的词组be done in精疲力竭be done with完全结束do a good deed做一件好事do away with去掉;弄死do good to(=do sb good)有益于do harm to(=do sb harm)有害于do its work有效,起作用do much极有用do wrong to做错do one's best尽某人最大努力do one's homework做作业do one's utmost尽力而为do proud足以使……骄傲do sb justice公平对待某人do some cleaning搞卫生do sb a favor帮助某人do well in学得不错,干得漂亮do with和……相处;忍受;处理do without不需要,不用do wonders创造奇迹have much to do with和……很有关系have nothing to do with与……无关have something to do with和……有关in doing so=in so doing这时,在这利情况下That will do.行了/够了5.以get为中心的词组get about徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get above oneself自视高傲get accustomed to对……习以为常get across通过,横穿;说服get ahead of胜过,超过get along前进,进步;离去get along with与……相处get at发现,了解;掌握;攻击have got to do不得不,必须get away离开,逃脱get back取回,回来;报复get behind落后get down咽下;写下;使沮丧get down to认真对待,静下心来get familiar with熟悉get hold of获得,取得get home到家get in进入,陷入;牽涉get off脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on上车;穿上;使前进;相处get upon with在……方面获得成功get one's hand in熟悉;习惯get out of从……出来,从……中得出get over越过;恢复;克服;完成get ready for为……做准备get rid of除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through到达;完成,通过;及格get together积聚;取得一致意见get up起床,起立get used to习惯于6.以give为中心的词组be given to沉溺于,癖好give about分配;传播give and take相互迁就give away赠送;牺性;泄露;颁发give back归还give cause给予……理由give ear to侧耳倾听give forth发出,放出;发表give in屈服,让步,投降give in to同意,接受;向……让步give off发出(烟,气味)give oneself out to be/as自称为give oneself up to专心于give out分发,公布give place to让位于,被……所替代give rise to引起,导致;使发生give sb to understand通知某人give up放弃;停止7.以look为中心的词组look about四下环顾;查看look after照顾,看管look around东张西望look at注视,着眼于look back回顾look for寻找;期待,期望look down on俯视;轻视look forward to盼望,期待look into窥视;调查;浏览look like看起来像look on旁观;面向look out向外看;注意;当心,提防look over从上面看过去;检查look through透过……看去;浏览look up to仰望,尊敬8.以make为中心的词组be made from由……制成(看不出原材料) be made of由……制成(看得出原材料)be made up of由……组成make a fool of愚弄,欺骗make a mistake弄错make a point of doing强调;认为……重要;决心,坚持make use of使用,利用make after追求,追赶=run aftermake believe假装make certain确信,把……弄清楚make contact with接通,与……联系make for走向,向……前进;有利于make friends with和……交友make into把……制成,使……转变为make much of重祝;理解;赏识make one's mind on sth决定某事make one's own当作自己的看待make oneself at home随便,别拘束make out填写;开支票;辨认make the best of尽量利用;极为重视make up组成;弥补;编造;化妆;整理;和好make up for弥补,补偿make up to接近,巴结;向……求爱make way for为……让路,让路于on the make急求成功;增加9.以put为中心的词组put aside把……放在一边;搁置;排除put away把……放好,把……收起;储藏put back把……放回原处;驳回put down放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减put forward提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡put…into把……放入;插入put off推迟;消除;推脱,推辞put on上演;穿上,戴上put up with忍受,容忍put one's heart into全神贯注,专心致志put up搭建;张贴,公布;举起;直接行动提名,推荐;陈列;提供食宿10.以take为中心的词组be taken aback吃惊take a seat就座take a shower淋浴,洗澡take aim瞄准,设立目标take away拿走,减去;夺去take on呈现,具有;承担;雇佣;穿上;流行take up拿起;占据;开始从事;继续;吸收take out取出;去掉;处罚;发泄;开始;邀请take……by surprise出奇制胜take one's place就座,人座take care of当心,注意;照顾;提防;处理,对付;负责take office就职,上任take…for把……当作take off脱去;离开;起飞;迅速流行take one's temperature量某人的体温take part in参与,参加take apart拆开;剖析;粗暴对待take it easy别着急,慢慢来take place=happen发生,举行take the place of代替take pride in以……为荣,对……骄傲take sb by the arm拉某人的胳膊11.以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to对……予以新看法in one's turn轮到某人做某事out of turn不按次序的,不合时宜的take one's turn to do轮到某人做turn a blind eye to对……视而不见turn against背叛,采取敌对态度turn back折回,往回走turn down折叠,翻下;拒绝考虑turn into走进;变成,变为turn to……for help求助于turn off关上(开关);解雇;使……失去兴趣避开(问题);使……转变方向turn on打开(开关);使……感兴趣;发动;取决于;攻击turn in睡觉;归还;把……交给警方turn one's attention to把注意力转向turn out(使)向外歪;赶出;培养出;到场;结果turn out to be结果是,证明是turn over a new leaf翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新turn(a)round旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策turn into变成;拐入,进入turn upside down颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱12.以pick为中心的词组pick up捡起,拾起;收拾;无意中学会;用车接某人;接收;身体好转pick out挑选出;辨认出pick on挑选;批评;欺负pick apart把……撕成碎片;对……吹毛求疵pick off摘掉;截取;逐个毁掉;瞄准射死。
高中英语高考词汇分类汇总表(动词+形容词)
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高考英语词汇分类汇总一、动词1.由指人名词转化成的及物动词butcher 屠宰(动物),残杀(人)cook 烹调,做饭host 做主人招待,主持judge 判断,判定master 精通,掌握spy 侦探,刺探2.由指物具体动词转化成的及物动词arm 装备,武装board 上(火车,船,飞机),包饭bomb 投弹于,轰炸book 预定,预订(房间,车票等)brush 刷,擦button 扣住,扣紧change 改变,变化,更换check 校对,核对,检查,批改coat 穿外套,涂上,包上comb 梳(发)看,搜索combine (使)联合,(使)结合cover 覆盖,遮盖,掩盖cross 越过,穿过十字架desert 舍弃,遗弃沙漠dress 穿衣,穿着drill 钻(孔),重复训练drink 喝,饮face 面对,面向film 拍摄,把……拍成电影guarantee 保证,担保hand 递给,交付,交上handle 处理,操作head 率领,加标题,用头顶hook 钩住,沉迷于iron 熨烫light 点(火),点燃line 画线于,(使)成行lock 锁上,锁住mask 戴面具,掩饰match 相配,相称,匹配milk 挤奶mop 用拖把拖洗,擦,抹paint 粉刷,绘画park 停放(汽车)permit 许可,允许,准许phone, telephone 打电话pin 别住,钉住plug (用塞子)把……塞住post 投寄,邮寄,张贴preserve 保护,保留,保存pump (用泵)抽(水),抽吸ring 按铃,敲钟,打电话,包围schedule 安排时间,预定ship 用船装运switch 转换,转变telegraph (拍)电报telephone 打电话tie (用绳,闲)系,栓,扎trap 设圈套诱骗,坑害toast 敬酒烤(面包等)truck 装车用货车运water 浇水水zip 拉开拉链3.由指物抽象名词转化成的及物动词access 存取(计算机文件)接近answer 回答答复ban 禁止取缔beat 敲打打败bend (使)弯曲专心于cash 兑现现金cause 促使引起chant 反复呼喊吟唱circle 将.......圈起来环绕click 点击(计算机用语)colour 给........着色涂色copy 复印复制cut 切剪design 设计策划draft 起草草拟dream 梦想梦express 表达表示figure 认为想象flood 淹没使泛滥focus 集中(注意力、精力)fry 用油煎用油炸mark 标明作记号于name 命名提名part 分离分开place 放置安置plan 计划设计plant 种植栽培point 指指向present 引见赠送question 询问审问reason 说服推论record 录制记录score 评价得分scratch 划破划伤shape 使成型制造smell 嗅闻到spot 认出发现subject (使)隶属(使)服从substitute 代替取代suit 适合适宜于target 把......作为攻击目标靶子taste 品尝品味tip 告诫提示waste 浪费废物wave 挥手挥动wound 伤伤害4.由指事抽象名词转化成的及物动词abandon 抛弃遗弃abuse (毒品、酒)滥用虐待arrest 逮捕拘留attack 攻击抨击attempt 试图尝试bid 出价投标bite 咬叮blame 责备谴责bond (使)牢固结合boycott 拒绝购买抵制break 打破(断、碎)损坏call 称呼呼喊charge 要求收费command 命令指挥concern 涉及关系到conduct 引导带领cure 治疗医好damage 损害defeat 击败战胜delay 拖延延误demand 需求需要deposit 放下放置desire 欲求要求display 展览显露doubt 怀疑疑惑drive 驾驶驱赶ease 减轻缓解excuse 原谅宽恕expand 扩大扩张explode (使)爆炸fight 与……打架fit 适合gather 聚集收集grow 种植栽培guess 猜测推测hang 悬挂绞死heap 堆堆起hunt 狩猎猎取increase 增加加大injure 损害伤害insist 坚持坚决认为join 连接结合lack 缺乏lead 领导引导leave 离开lift 升高提高litter 乱丢弄乱manage 管理控制mine 挖掘开采move 移动感动multiply 相乘增加pass 通过pay 付钱给报酬pour 灌注倾泻practice 练习实行prepare 准备prove 证明publish 公布发表punctuate 加标点于operate 经营quit 离开放弃record 录制记录reflect 反射反应register 记录登记regret 遗憾后悔relax (使)松弛缓和relay 分层传递remember 回忆起remove 移动拿走repeat 重做复述resign 辞去return 归还回报rot (使)腐烂ruin 损坏毁坏sacrifice 牺牲献祭scare (使)害怕search 搜寻搜查sell 卖售separate (使)分开(使)分离serve 招待服务settle 安放shake 摇动摇shock (使)震惊shoot 射击射中shut 关上封闭sign 签签订sing 唱sow 播种散布speak 说讲spill (使)溢出spin 纺(使)快速旋转spit 吐出喷出split 撕开劈开spray 喷射喷溅stand 经受忍受start 开始着手starve (使)饥饿(使)饿死steer 驾驶掌舵stick 伸出粘贴stop 塞住堵塞strike 撞击冲击study 学习攻读submit 提交呈递suffer 遭受经历survive 幸免于swallow 吞下咽下sweep 扫除清扫tear 撕扯撕破tidy 弄整洁弄干净tire (使)疲倦(使)厌烦total 合计为touch 触摸触及train 培训训练turn 旋转翻转twist 拧扭曲vote 投票投票决定wag 摇摆摇动wake 叫醒激发warn 警告注意watch 观看注视weigh 称重量withdraw 收回witness 目击见证wonder 对感到惊讶worry (使)焦虑write 书写著述二、形容词(一)前缀派生形容词1.由il-,im-,in-或ir-前缀构成的形容词illegal 非法的impossible 不可能的incorrect 不正确的independent 独立的irregular 不规则的,不规律的irrelevant 不相干的,离题的irresponsible 无责任感的2.由un-前缀构成的形容词unable 不能的,不能胜任的unbearable 难耐的,无法接受的unbelievable 难以置信的uncertain 不确定的unconditional 人不舒服的unconscious 昏迷的,不省人事的unconditional 无条件,绝对的undivided 没分开的;专一的unfair 不公平的,不公正的unfit 不合宜的,不相宜的unfortunate 不幸的unhappy 不开心的unhealthy 不健康的,不卫生的unimportant 不重要的unknown 不知道的unlucky 不幸的unmarried 未婚的,独身的unpleasant 使人不愉快的unsafe 不安全的,危险的unsuccessful 不成功的,失败的untrue 不真实的,假的unusual 不平常的,异常的unwilling 不愿意的,勉强的(二)后缀派生形容词1.由-able 或-ible 后缀构成的形容词able 能够;有能力的accessible 可到达的,可接受的admirable 值得赞赏的,可钦佩的available 可获得的;闲置的changeable 易变的,变化无常的comfortable 舒服的,安逸的enjoyable 愉快的;有趣的flexible 灵活的,可变动的horrible 令人恐惧的portable 手提的,便携式的possible 可能的probable 很可能的,很有希望的reasonable 合乎情理的reliable 可信赖的,可依靠的stable 稳固的,牢固的suitable 合适的,适宜的terrible 可怕的,糟糕的valuable 值钱的,贵重的2.由-al 后缀构成的形容词abnormal 反常的,变态的actual 实际的,现实的agricultural 农业的annual 每年的,年度的casual 漫不经心的central 中心的,中央的conventional 依照惯例的digital 数字的,数码的equal 平等的federal 中央的festival 节日的,喜庆的final 最后的,终极的fundamental 十分重大的,根本的general 大体上的,笼统的legal 与法律有关的mental 精神的,脑力的metal 金属制成的,金属的moral 道德的national 国家的;民族的natural 自然的normal 正常的optional 可选择的,选修的oral 口述的,口头上的oval 椭圆形的personal 个人的,私人的punctual 准时的,守时的royal 皇家的,王室的spiritual 精神的,心灵的total 总数的;完全的traditional 传统的,风俗的usual 通常的,平常的visual 必不可少的,对...极重要的3.由-cal 后缀构成的形容词botanical 植物学的,植物的chemical 化学的classical 传统的;古典的electrical 电的;电器的local 当地的,地方的medical 医学的,医疗的musical 音乐的physical 身体的;物理的political 政治的practical 实际的,适用的sceptical 怀疑的technical 技术的,工艺的theoretical 理论的typical 典型的,有代表性的vertical 垂直的,纵向的4.由-ial 后缀构成的形容词artificial 人工的,人造的beneficial 有利的,有帮助的commercial 毛衣的,商业的confidential 机密的,保密的controversial 引起争论的,有争议的facial 面部用的;脸的initial 开始的,最初的official 官方的,政府的;正式的racial 种族的social 社会的,社交的special 特别的,专门的5.由-ant 后缀构成的形容词abundant 大量的,丰盛的brilliant 巧妙地,技艺高的constant 经常的distant 远的,遥远的elegant 文雅的,漂亮的fragrant 香的,芳香的important 重要的instant 即时的;紧迫的;方便的merchant 商业的;商人的pleasant 令人愉快的,舒适的pregnant 怀孕的relevant 相关的;切题的vacant 空缺的,未被占用的6.由-ent 后缀构成的形容词absent 缺席的,不在的ancient 古代的,古老的apparent 显而易见的confident 自信的,有自信的consistent 一致的,始终如一的convenient 便利的,方便的different 不同的,有差异的evident 清楚地,显而易见的excellent 极好的,优秀的fluent 流利的frequent 经常的,频繁的innocent 无辜的,清白的permanent 永久的,永恒的present 出现的,出席的silent 无声的,无对话的transparent 透明的,清澈的urgent 紧急的,紧迫的violent 暴力的7.由-ate 后缀构成的形容词adequate 合适的;合乎情理的appropriate 合适的,恰当的considerate 体贴的,关心delicate 易损的,易碎的desperate 不惜冒险的favourite 幸运的,侥幸的immediate 立即的late 晚的,迟的private 私人的8.由-ic 后缀构成的形容词academic 学术的,教学的alcoholic 含酒精的allergic 过敏的;厌恶的athletic 健壮的;体育运动的authentic 真正的automatic 自动的,机械的basic 基本的bureaucratic 官僚的catholic 天主教的characteristic 典型的,独特的classic 一流的,经典的;有代表性的cubic 立方体的,立方形的dynamic 充满活力的electric 用电的,电动的electronic 电子的energetic 电子的energetic 精力旺盛的enthusiastic 热情的,热心的fantastic 极好的,美妙的magic 有魔力的;不可思议的Olympic 奥林匹克的optimistic 乐观的panic 惊慌的,惶恐不安的plastic 塑料的public 公共的,公众的scientific 科学的specific 明确的,具体的;独特的systematic 系统的,有条理的9.由-ive 后缀构成的形容词active 积极的aggressive 侵略的;咄咄逼人的alternative 可供替代的attractive 迷人的,有吸引力的conservative 保守的,守旧的;谨慎的expensive 昂贵的native 本土的,本国的passive 被动的primitive 原始的,远古的radioactive 放射性的sensitive 敏感的,感觉敏锐的subjective 主观的tentative 试验性的10.由-less 后缀构成的形容词breathless 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的careless 粗心的,漫不经心的cordless 无线的endless 无止境的,没有劲头的harmless 无害的,不致伤的hopeless 没有希望的,不可救药的regardless 不顾,不加理会stainless 无污点的useless 无用的worthless 没有价值的,没有用的11.由-ous 后缀构成的形容词ambiguous 模棱两可的anxious 忧虑的,焦虑的autonomous 自治的,自主的cautious 小心的,谨慎的curious 好奇的;奇异的dangerous 危险的delicious 美味的,可口的famous 著名的generous 慷慨大方的humorous 富于幽默的mountainous 多山的nervous 紧张不安的obvious 显然的,明显的poisonous 有毒的,致命的precious 宝贵的,珍贵的religious 宗教的ridiculous 荒谬的,愚蠢的serious 严肃的,严重的various 各种各样的12.由-y 缀构成的形容词angry 生气的,愤怒的busy 忙的,繁忙的clumsy 笨拙的,不灵巧的cosy 暖和舒适的;紧密无间的crazy 疯狂的dirty 脏的dizzy 头晕目眩的dusty 尘土般的,尘土多的easy 容易的,不费力的empty 空的fancy 花式的;奇特的funny 有趣的,滑稽可笑的gay(男)同性恋的;快活的greedy 贪婪的guilty 有罪的,犯法的;惭愧的handy 便利的,顺手的happy 幸福的;快乐的healthy 健康的,卫生的heavy 重的hilly 丘陵的;多小山的holy 神圣的hungry(饥)饿的lazy 懒惰的lucky 运气好的,侥幸的merry 高兴的,愉快的messy 乱七八糟的muddy 泥泞的noisy 喧闹的,嘈杂的only 唯一的,仅有的pretty 漂亮的ready 准备好的shabby 破旧的,破烂的shy 害羞的silly 傻的,愚蠢的sleepy 想睡的,困倦的sorry 抱歉的;难过的steady 稳固的;平稳的tidy 整洁的,干净的tiny 极小的,微小的ugly 丑陋的;难看的wealthy 富有的,富裕的worthy 值得的13.有-ary 或-ory 后缀构成的形容词arbitrary 随心所欲的;独裁的compulsory 强制的,必修的contemporary 同时期的,同时代的contradictory 矛盾的,相互对立的contrary 相反的extraordinary 离奇的;不一般的literary 文学的necessary 必需的,必要的ordinary 普通的,平常的primary 初等的,初级的;基本的satisfactory 令人满意的temporary 短暂的voluntary 主动的14.由-ly 后缀构成的形容词daily 每日的;日常的early 早的friendly 有好的likely 很可能的lively 活泼的;充满生气的lonely 美好的,可爱的weekly 每周的15.由-some 后缀构成的形容词awesome 令人产生敬畏的handsome 英俊的tiresome 令人厌倦的troublesome 令人烦恼的16.由-ful 后缀构成的形容词awful 令人产生敬畏的;很坏的beautiful 美的,美丽的careful 小心的,自信的cheerful 兴高采烈的,快活的forgetful 健忘的,不留心的grateful 感激的,感谢的harmful 有害的;致伤的helpful 有帮助的,有益的hopeful 有希望的;有前途的merciful 仁慈的;宽大的painful 疼痛的,痛苦的peaceful 和平的,安宁的powerful 强有力的,强大的skillful 熟练的;精湛的successful 成功的,有成就的thankful 感谢的,感激的useful 有用的,有益的wonderful 美妙的,精彩的(三)合成形容词cold-blooded (动物)冷血的,冷酷的downtown 城市的商业区,闹市区的easy-going 随和的,容易相处的everyday 每日的;日常的hardworking 努力工作的inland 内陆的,内地的kind-hearted 好心的left-handed 惯用左手的leftover 剩余的,剩下的man-made 人造的,人工的nationwide 全国范围内的,全国性的nearby 附近的outgoing 爱交际的,内向的outspoken 直率的,坦诚的outstanding 优秀的,杰出的overhead 在头顶上的;架空的overweight 太胖的,超重的part-time 兼职的;部分时间的right-handed 惯用右手的roundabout 绕道的,不直接的round-trip 来回的,往返的secondhand 二手的simple-minded 纯朴的,头脑简单的smoke-free 非吸烟的,无烟的so-called 所谓的,号称的so-so 一般的,不怎么样的straightforward 简单的,坦率的sunburnt 晒黑的take-free 免税的underground 地下的warm-hearted 热心的wayside 路边的well-known 出名的,众所周知的widespread 分布广的,普遍的world-famous 世界闻名的worldwide 遍及全球的worthwhile 值得做的(四)转换形容词1.现在分词转化而来的形容词amazing 令人惊奇的boring 乏味的,无聊的challenging 具有挑战性的disgusting 令人不快的disturbing 令人不安的exciting 令人兴奋的;令人激动的flaming 红火的;火焰般的following 接着的,以下的freezing 冻结的,极冷的interesting 有趣的leading 最主要的,第一位的living 活着的missing 丢掉的;失踪的moving 移动的;动人的surrounding 周围的willing 乐意的,愿意的accustomed 习惯了的addicted 上瘾的,成瘾的ashamed 惭愧的;害臊的bent 弯的bored 烦闷的born 出生bound 被束缚的;有义务的broken 弄坏了的,打破了的closed 关着的crowded 拥挤的delighted 高兴的,快乐的disabled 残废的,残疾的drunk 醉的excited 兴奋的,激动的fried 油煎的frightened 感到恐惧的furnished 配备了家具的gifted 有天赋的,有才华的interested 感兴趣的learned 有才华的,博学的married 已婚的mistaken 错误的pleased 高兴的puzzled 迷惑的,困惑的skilled 熟练的;有技能的spoken 口语的tired 疲劳的,累的upset 心烦的,苦恼的used 用过的,旧的worn 用坏了的;疲惫worried 担心的,烦恼的wounded 受伤的2.过去分词转化来的形容词accustomed 习惯了的addicted 上瘾的,成瘾的ashamed 惭愧的;害臊的bent 弯的bored 烦闷的born 出生bound 被束缚的;有义务的broken 弄坏了的,打破了的closed 关着的crowded 拥挤的delighted 高兴的,快乐的disabled 残废的,残疾的drunk 醉的excited 兴奋的,激动的fried 油煎的frightened 感到恐惧的furnished 配备了家具的gifted 有天赋的,有才华的interested 感兴趣的learned 有才华的,博学的married 已婚的mistaken 错误的pleased 高兴的puzzled 迷惑的,困惑的skilled 熟练的;有技能的spoken 口语的tired 疲劳的,累的upset 心烦的,苦恼的used 用过的,旧的worn 用坏了的;疲惫worried 担心的,烦恼的wounded 受伤的(五)标语形容词afraid 害怕的;担心的alive 活着的,存在的alone 单独的,独自的asleep 睡着的,熟睡的aware 知道,意识到fond 喜爱的,爱好的ill 生病的present 出席的,在场的scared 害怕的,恐惧的(六)颜色形容词black 黑色的blue 蓝色的brown 褐色的,棕色的dark 黑暗的;深色的fair (肤色)白皙的golden 金(黄)色的green 绿色的;青的grey 灰色的;灰白的lemon 柠檬色(味)的light 明亮的;轻的;浅的orange 橘色的,橙色的pale 苍白的,灰白的pink 粉红色的purple 紫色的red 红色的white 白色的yellow 黄色的(七)天气形容词cloudy 多云的,阴天的cold 冷的,寒冷的cool 凉的;冷酷的damp 潮湿的dim 昏暗的dry 干燥的foggy 多雾的fine 晴朗的,美好的hot 热的mild 温和的,凉爽的misty 有雾的,多雾的rainy 下雨的,多雨的snowy 下雪的,雪白的sunny 晴朗的,阳光充足的warm 缓和的,热情的wet 湿的,湿的windy 有风的,多风的(八)方位形容词back 后面的down 向下的,下行的east 东部的,朝东的eastern 东方的,东部的front 前部的,前面的left 左边的middle 中间的,中级的north 北的,朝北的northern 北方的,北部的offshore 近海的opposite 相反的,对面的outer 外部的,外面的right 右边的south 南部的,朝南的southern 南方的,南部的up 上面的,向上的west 西部的,朝西的western 西部的,西方的(九)请描述类形容词big 大的broad 宽的,宽大的fat 胖的,肥的flat 平的,扁平的high 高的,高度的huge 巨大的,庞大的large 大的,巨大的long 长的,长远的low 低的,矮的narrow 狭窄的rectangle 长方形的round 圆的,球形的sharp 锋利的,尖的short 短的,矮的slight 轻微的,细小的slim 苗条的,纤细的small 小的,少的square 平方的,方形的steep 险峻的,陡峭的stout 肥壮的,厚实牢固的straight 笔直的,直的tall 高的thick 厚的thin 薄的,瘦的triangle 三角形的vast 巨大的,广阔的wide 宽阔的(十)味觉形容词acid 酸的bitter 有苦味的delicious 美味的,可口的juicy 多汁的,水分多的raw 生的,未加工的salty 咸的,含盐的smelly 有臭味的,发出臭味的sour 酸的,馊的tasteless 无滋味的tasty 味道好的thirsty 渴的,口渴的yummy 很好吃的(十一)表示数量的形容词absolute 完全的,绝对的ample 足够的,丰裕的all 全部的,所有的another 再一,另一,别的both 两,双double 两倍,双的each 每个,每件either 二者之一的else 别的enough 足够的,充分的entire 整个的,全部的every 每一,每个的extra 额外的,外加的few 不多的,少数的half 一半,半个little 小的,少的many 许多的maximum 最大量的,最大限度的minimum 最小的minus 负的,减去的much 许多的,大量的multiple 复合的,多重的neither (两者)都不,也不no 没有,无other 别的,另外的several 若干single 单一的,单个的some 一些,若干such 这样的,那样的that 那,那个these 这些this 这,这个those 那些unique 唯一的,独一无二的universal 普遍的,全体的which 这个,这些whole 整个的(十二)无比较级,最高级的形容词amateur 业余爱好的,业余的centigrade 摄氏的chief 主要的,首要的civil 国内的,民用的communist 共产党的,共产主义的correct 正确的,对的dead 死的,无生命的due 预期的,约定的extreme 极度的,极端的female 女的,雌性的folk 民间的foreign 外国的former 以前的,前者的(两者)head 头部的,主要的human 人的,人类的indeed 确实的,实在的international 国际的junior 初级的,年少的last 最后的,最近刚过去的live 活着,实况的main 主要的major 较大的male 男的,雄的next 最近的,隔壁的open 开着的,开的own 自己的past 过去的perfect 完美的,极好的recent 近来的,最近的right 对的,正确的same 同样的,相同的senior 年长的,资深的socialist社会主义的solar 太阳的subject 隶属的,受支配的super 顶好的,超级的superb 卓越的,一流的superior 优秀的,上等的supreme 至高无上的,最高的upper 较高的,较上的urban 城市的,都市的worth 有…价值的,值得…的wrong 错误的,有毛病的(十三)物质材料形容词gold 金的,黄金的liquid 液体的nuclear 原子能的,核动力的wooden 木制的woolen 羊毛的,羊毛制的(十四)心理描写形容词awkward 令人尴尬的,使人难堪的blue 悲伤的,沮丧的certain 确定的,无疑的content 满足的,满意的cruel 残忍的残酷的无情的brave 勇敢的cross 脾气不好的易怒的eager 渴望的热切的gentle 温柔的轻轻的glad 高兴地乐意的just 公正的kind 善良的友好的modest 谦虚的谦逊的sad (使人)悲伤的secure 安全的牢靠的selfish 自私的tense 心烦意乱的紧张的vain 自负的徒劳的无效的(十五)人物特征描写形容词bare 裸露的光秃秃的blank茫然无表情的空的空白的blind 瞎的clever 聪明的伶俐的corrupt 贪污的腐败的deaf 聋的fit 健康的适合的foolish 愚蠢的傻的honest 诚实的正直的ill 有病的不健康的11lame 破的瘸的残废的loud 大声的mad 发疯的生气的mature 成熟的心智成熟的numb 麻木的失去知觉的迟钝的old 老的旧的plain 简朴的朴素的polite 有礼貌的有教养的poor 贫穷的可怜的不好的proud 自豪的骄傲的rich 富裕的有钱的rigid死板的僵硬的固执的rude 粗野的粗鲁的无礼的strange 奇怪的奇特的陌生的strict 严格的严密的strong 强(壮)的强烈的stubborn 固执的倔强的sick 有病的患病的(想)呕吐的smart 灵巧的伶俐的帅的stupid 愚蠢的笨的weak 差的弱的淡的welcome 受欢迎的well 好的健康的wise 聪明的英明的有见识的young 年轻的(十六)叙事,状物类形容词abrupt 突然的意外的唐突的abstract抽象的absurd 荒谬的怪诞不经的acute 十分严重的(病)急性的average 平均的普通的bad 坏的有害的不利的brief 简洁的bright 明亮的聪明的cheap 便宜的贱的clean清洁的干净的clear 清楚地清晰地明亮的close 亲密的近的靠近的common 普通的一般的共有的complete 圆满的complex 复杂的concrete 以物质形式存在的具体的dear 亲爱的贵的昂贵的deep 深difficult 难的艰难的不易相处的direct 直接的直达的diverse 不同的变化多的dull 阴暗的单调无味的exact 精确的确切的explicit 清楚明白的易于理解的fair 公平的合理的familiar 熟悉的far 远的fast 快迅速的紧密的fierce 猛烈的fine 细晴朗的美好的firm 坚固的坚定的fragile 易碎的易损的free 空闲的免费的fresh 新鲜的full 满的充满的完全的good 好的良好的grand 宏伟的great 伟大的重要的好极了的hard 硬困难的艰难的loose 松散的宽松的modern 活动的易于移动的modern 现代的neat 整洁的整齐的new 新的新鲜的nice 令人愉快的美好的particular 特殊的个别的plain 家常的普通的pop=popular 大众的通俗的popular 流行的大众的受欢迎的precise 准确的精确的确切的proper 恰当的合适的pure 纯的不掺杂的quick 快敏捷的quiet 安静的寂静的random 随意的任意的rapid 快迅速的rare 罕见的稀有的real 真实的确实的regular 有规则的有规律的remote 遥远的偏远的ripe 成熟的熟的rough 粗糙的粗略的safe 安全的severe 剧烈的极为恶劣的shallow 浅的不深的肤浅的similar 相似的像12slow 简单的简易的smooth 光滑的平坦的soft 软的柔和的solid 结实的固体的spare 空闲的多余的splendid灿烂的辉煌的standard 标准的still 不动的静止的sudden 突然地sure 确信的肯定的sweet 甜的可爱的亲切的swift 快速的迅速的thorough 彻底的tight 紧的tough 坚硬的结实的vague 含糊的模糊不清的valid 有效地合理的vivid 生动的逼真的wild 未开发的荒凉的(十七)地名国人语言属地等形容词African 非洲的非洲人的American 美国的美洲的Antarctic 南极的Arab 阿拉伯的Arabic 阿拉伯语的Arctic 北极的Asian 亚洲的亚洲人的Atlantic 大西洋的Australian 澳洲的澳大利亚人的British 英国的英国人的Canadian 加拿大的加拿大人的Chinese 中国的中国人的Egyptian埃及的埃及人的english 英国的英国人的英语的English-speaking 说英语的European 欧洲的欧洲人的French 法国的法国人的German 德国的德国人的Greek 希腊的希腊人的Indian 印度的印第安人的Irish 爱尔兰的爱尔兰人的Italian 意大利的意大利语的Japanese 日本的日本人的Mexican 墨西哥的pacific 和平的平静的Russian 俄罗斯的俄罗斯人的Scottish 苏格兰的苏格兰人的13。
高中英语2024届高考阅读理解高频词分类汇总(共十大类)
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高考英语阅读理解高频词一、情感、态度类词汇赞同1.positive adj.肯定的,积极的, 确实的2.favorable adj.赞成的, 有利的3.approval n. 赞成, 承认, 正式批准4.supportive adj.支持的,支援的5.enthusiasm n.狂热, 热心, 积极性6.defensive 为……而辩护,防卫的7.practical adj. 实际的8. logical 符合逻辑的9. reasonable 合理的10. rational 理性的否定11.negative adj.否定的, 消极的, 负的, 阴性的12.disapproval 不赞成13. objection 异议,反对/ objective 反对的14. opposition 反对15. critical 批评的16. criticism 批评批判17. worried adj.闷闷不乐的,焦虑的18. impractical 不实际的19. illogical adj. 不合逻辑的20. irrelevant 不相关的21. radical adj.激进的22. biased 有偏见的23. prejudiced 有成见的;偏颇的24. conservative adj. 保守的怀疑25.suspicion n.猜疑, 怀疑26.suspicious adj.(be ~ of) 可疑的, 怀疑的27.doubt 怀疑28. doubtful adj.可疑的, 不确的, 疑心的29. puzzling / puzzled adj.使迷惑的, 使莫明其妙的30. confused 困惑的客观31.objective adj.客观的32.neutral adj.中立的33.impartial adj.公平的, 不偏不倚的34. impersonal adj. 不带个人色彩的35. unbiased adj.没有偏见的36. unprejudiced adj.公平的, 无偏见的37. factual adj.事实的, 实际的,根据事实的主观38.subjective adj.主观的, 个人的39.tolerance n.宽容,容忍,忍受40.tolerant 宽容的 / intolerable41.sensitive 敏感[锐]的,易受伤害的42.reserved adj.保留的, 包租的43.moderate adj.中等的, 适度的, 适中的44.fantastic adj.极好的积极45.active 主动的,积极的46.positive 积极的,肯定的,47.optimistic adj.乐观的48.confident adj.自信的, 确信的49.interested adj.感兴趣的,50.impressive adj.给人深刻,印象的, 感人的51.respective 尊敬的52.persuasive 令人信服的,有说服力的53. convinced 信服的 / convincing 令人信服的消极54.passive 被动的,消极的55.negative 消极的56.pessimistic 悲观的57.depressed 消沉的,压抑的,抑郁的58. frustrated 失意的,挫败的59. disappointed 失望的/ disappointing令人失望的60. gloomy adj.黑暗的, 阴沉的, 阴郁的61. indifferent 漠不关心的62. unconcerned 不关心的63. blue 忧郁的缓和d adj.温和的, 温柔的, 淡味的, 适度的65. amazed adj.吃惊的, 惊奇的66. concerned adj.关心的, 有关的67. amused 可笑的68. humorous 幽默的69. fascinated 迷人的70. curious 好奇的71. unforgiving 不可饶恕的72. pitiful 可怜的,令人同情的73. stressful 有压力的74. merciful 仁慈的 mercy 仁慈75. innocent 无辜的,无罪的76. sociable 好交际的,友善的其它77.admire v.赞赏;赞美;钦佩78.appreciate v.欣赏79.amuse v.逗乐80.alarm n.惊恐 v.使惊恐81.ashamed adj.惭愧的,羞愧的82.awful adj.极坏的;可怕的83.awkward adj.令人尴尬的84.blame v.责备85.condemn v.谴责86.criticize v.批评87.disgusting adj.令人厌恶的88.embarrassed adj.尴尬的89.praise v.& n.高度赞扬90.false adj.错误的;假的91.indifferent adj.漠不关心的92.fright n.惊吓93.horror n.恐惧94.panic n.& v.惊慌95.scare v.受惊吓二、特点、品格类词汇1.abnormal adj.不正常的 ambitious adj.有抱负的 aggressive adj.激进的2.accustomed adj.惯常的3.active adj.活跃的4.acute adj.敏锐的5.admirable adj.可钦佩的6.advanced adj.先进的7.alike adj.相像的,十分相似的8.antique adj.古老的9.apparent adj.显而易见的10.authentic adj.真实的11.automatic adj.无意识的;自动的12.bright adj.聪明的13.bored adj.烦闷的,无聊的14.brief adj.简短的;短暂的15.capable adj.有能力的;有才能的16.cautious adj.谨慎的17.classic adj.经典的;一流的18.classical adj.古典的19.clumsy adj.笨拙的petent adj.能胜任的plex adj.复杂的petent adj.称职的23.considerate adj.考虑周到的24.cooperative adj.有合作精神的25.critical adj.批判性的;挑剔的26.deadly adj.致命的27.diligent adj.勤勉的28.demanding adj.要求高的29.devoted adj.忠诚的30.determined adj. 坚定的31.dull adj.枯燥无味的32.efficient adj.有效率的33.elegant adj.优雅的;文雅的34.energetic adj.精力充沛的35.easy-going 好相处的36.emotional adj.情绪化的37.enthusiastic adj.热情的38.essential adj.必要的39.faithful adj.忠诚的40.fierce adj.凶猛的;猛烈的41.firm adj.强有力的;坚定的42.forgetful adj.健忘的43.fragile adj.易碎的;脆弱的44.frank adj.坦率的45.generous adj.慷慨的,大方的46.gentle adj.温和的47.grand adj.壮丽的;宏伟的48.greedy adj.贪婪的49.handy adj.易使用的;便利的50.humorous adj.幽默的51.mean adj.吝啬的;刻薄的d adj.轻微的;温和的53.modest adj.谦虚的,谦逊的54.narrow adj.狭隘的;勉强的55.noble adj.崇高的56.novel adj.新颖的57.objective adj.客观的58.optimistic adj.乐观的59.outstanding adj.杰出的60.passionate adj.充满热情的61.passive adj.被动的;消极的62.pessimistic adj.悲观的63.realistic adj.现实的64.reliable adj.可信赖的65.responsible adj.负责的66.rough adj.粗野的;粗糙的67.selfish adj.自私的68.sincere adj.真诚的69.stable adj.稳固的,稳定的70.still adj.静止的;寂静的71.stubborn adj.顽固的72.stupid adj.糊涂的;笨的73.thoughtful adj.深思的74.tough adj.严厉的;坚强的75.vain adj.徒劳的;自负的76.vivid adj.生动的;鲜明的77.voluntary adj.无偿的;自愿的三、职业、身份类词汇1.accountant n.会计2.agent n.代理人;代理商3.applicant n.申请人4.architect n.建筑师5.assistant n.助手6.authority n.当权者;当局7.candidate n.候选人8.captain n.船长;机长;队长9.chef n.厨师,主厨10.clerk n.职员11.coach n.教练12.colleague n.同事panion n.同伴,伙伴petitor n.竞争者15.director n.董事;导演16.editor n.编辑17.employee n.雇员;employer n.雇主18.fellow n.同事19.guide n.导游20.inspector n.视察员21.interviewee n.接受采访者;interviewer n.采访者;面试官22.judge n.法官;裁判wyer n.律师24.model n.模特25.official n.高级职员,官员26.partner n.合伙人27.pilot n.飞行员28.poet n.诗人29.principal n.首长;校长30.producer n.制片人31.programmer n.程序员32.receptionist n.接待员33.secretary n.秘书34.scholar n.学者35.superior n.上级,上司四、科技、发明类词汇1.access v.存取(计算机数据)2.assumption n.假定,假设3.breakthrough n.突破4.calculate v.计算,核算5.clone v.克隆6.cyberspace n.网络空间7.database n.数据库8.document n. 文件;文档 v. 记录;归档9.device n. 装置,器具10.density n.密度11.digital adj. 数码的;数字显示的;12.elementary adj.基本的13.evolution n.演变;进化14.electronic adj.电子的15.graph n.图表,曲线图16.hightech adj.高科技的17.inescapable adj.不可避免的18.infinite adj.无限的19.inquiry n.探究;调查20.intelligence n.智力,智慧;artificial intelligence(AI)人工智能21.patent n.专利;专利证书22.hardware n.硬件23.illogical adj.不合逻辑的24.react with与……起化学反应25.sensor n.传感器26.specialized adj.专用的27.transplant v.& n.移植28.sensor n. 传感器,灵敏元件29.statistic data统计数据30.systematic adj.系统的31.transmit v.传送,传输32.wire n. 金属丝;电线;v. 布线;打电报;五、医疗、健康类词汇1.abuse v.滥用,谩骂2.cancer n.癌症3.cell n.细胞4.be addicted to对……上瘾5.break down(健康状况)垮掉6.depression n.抑郁7.disease n.疾病8.diagnose v.诊断9.epidemic n.流行病,传染病10.headache n.头疼11.heart attack 心脏病12.infect v.感染13.inject v.注射14.immune adj.免疫的15.nutrition n.营养16.obesity n.肥胖17.operation n.手术an n.器官anic adj.有机的20.potential n.潜质;潜力 adj.潜在的21.protein n.蛋白质22.psychologically adv.心理上23.recovery n.康复24.refresh v.使恢复精力25.surgeon n.外科医生26.symptom n.症状六、动作、行为类词汇1.abolish v.废除2.advance v.前进3.assessment n.评估;评定4.appoint v.委派,委任5.assign v.指派;委派6.ban n.禁令 v.禁止beat(=defeat) v.打败7.behave(=conduct) v.表现得体;表现8.believe v.相信9.bite v.咬10.blow v.吹;吹奏11.break v.打破12.burst v.猛冲13.burst into tears=burst out crying突然大哭起来14.burst into laughter=burst out laughing突然大笑起来15.catch sight of看见16.check vt.检查;查看17.collect v.搜集;采集mand/instruct v.命令19.consult v.查询,查阅20.convey v.传递21.convention n.协定,协议22.contrary to expectations和预期相反23.cover v.行走(一段路程)24.cope with(成功地)对付25.demand v.强烈要求 n.要求,需求26.discover v.发现27.destroy v.破坏28.donate v.捐赠29.examine vt.检查;测验30.estimate v.估计31.escape v.逃走32.expectation n.预料;期待33.explore v.探索34.find out查明35.flee v.逃离36.fetch v.(去)拿来37.gaze v.凝视38.glance v.匆匆一看39.glare v.怒目而视ern v.治理41.glimpse v.瞥见42.grin v.咧着嘴笑43.go over仔细检查44.kick v.踢45.knock v.敲46.hunt for搜寻47.handle v.处理;负责48.hit v.打击49.hold v.拿着;抓住50.hug v.拥抱51.look for(=seek)寻找52.look sb up and down上下打量某人53.look up抬头往上看y v.铺;放置ugh at嘲笑56.inspect vt.仔细检查;视察57.insist on坚决要求58.instruction n.指示;命令59.jog v.慢跑60.observe v.观察;注意到61.march v.行进62.manage v.经营,管理63.mock v.取笑,嘲弄64.regard v.把……视为65.resemble v.看起来像,像66.scan v.细看;审视;浏览67.skim v.略读68.spot v.看见,看出69.stare v.盯着看,凝视70.seize v.抓住;夺取71.stick v.戳,刺72.permission n.许可;批准73.position n.姿态,立场74.prevent v.阻止75.pace v.踱步76.request n.& v.要求,请求77.require v.要求78.search v.搜寻,搜查79.suppose v.假定;推断80.slide v.滑行81.slip v.悄悄疾行82.step v.迈步83.see sb off为某人送行84.sob v.抽噎85.take hold of抓住86.touch v.触摸87.uncover v.发现88.value v.给……估价89.witness v.目击;见证90.wander v.游荡91.wave v.招手92.wear v.穿,戴;蓄(发,须)93.whip v.鞭打94.wipe v.擦;消除95.weep v.哭泣96.wail v.号啕大哭七、回应、答复类词汇1.accept v.同意;接受2.admit v.承认3.advocate v.支持;提倡4.agree v.同意5.adopt v.采纳6.approve v.批准;同意7.account for 解释,说明8.address v.演讲9.advertise v.宣传(自己的事)10.announce v.宣布11.appeal v.呼吁;恳求12.argument n.争吵;辩论13.bargain v.讨价还价14.broadcast v.广播;传播15.be opposed to反对16.case n.理由,论据17.chat v.聊天18.claim v.宣称19.clarify v.阐明,澄清plain v.抱怨21.confirm v.确认;批准22.consider v.仔细考虑23.decision n.决定24.debate v.辩论25.declare v.宣布26.decline v.谢绝;拒绝27.describe v.描述28.disclose v.揭露;泄露29.discuss v.讨论30.direct v.指示31.do sb a favo(u)r帮助某人32.explain v.解释33.expose v.揭露34.favo(u)r n.赞同;偏爱;帮助;rm v.告知36.introduce v.介绍37.guarantee/promise v.保证38.object to 反对39.react vi.(对……)作出反应40.refuse v.拒绝41.respond v.回应42.reject v.拒绝接受43.reply v.回复44.state v.声明;陈述;说明45.make/come to/reach a decision作出决定46.mention v.提到47.publish v.公布48.pronounce v.发音;正式宣布49.reason v.推理,推断50.recognize v.承认51.remind v.提醒52.vow v.发誓53.repeat v.重说;重复54.whisper v.耳语55.warn sb of sth提醒某人某事八、获得、拥有类词汇1.accumulate v.积累2.achieve v.取得3.acquire v.获得4.acquisition n.获得;得到5.afford v.买得起6.attain v.获得7.contain v.含有;容纳8.earn v.挣得,赚得9.gain vt.获得;赢得10.obtain vt.获得,得到11.occupy v.占有;占据12.own(=possess) v.拥有13.reserve v.贮备14.share v.共有九、社会、文化类词汇1.achieve v.取得2.accelerate v.(使)加速,加快3.adapt v.改编;使适应4.allocate vt.分配5.assess v.评估;估算6.bachelor n.学士7.bankrupt adj.破产的8.biography n.传记9.boost v.提高;推动;使增长10.civilize v.使文明,开化edy n.喜剧pose v.创作,作曲prehension n.理解prise v.由……组成pulsory courses必修课16.concrete adj.具体的17.consciousness n.意识;观念18.coordination n.协调19.criterion n.标准20.cater for适合,满足需要21.celebrity n.名人22.critic n.批评家,评论家23.critically adv.批判性地24.depressed adj.萧条的25.distinction n.差别,区别26.distribute v.分发;散布27.discipline n.纪律28.emergence n.兴起29.fictional adj.虚构的30.financial squeeze财政困难31.flourish v.繁荣32.genuine adj.真的;真诚的33.heritage n.(文化)遗产34.illustrate v.阐明35.impose v.把……强加于36.indicate v.指出;象征;显示37.initiative n.倡议,新方案38.literature n.文学;文献,资料39.masterpiece n.杰作40.modify v.调整;修饰41.optional courses选修课42.original adj.首创的 n.原作43.pursuit n.追求;消遣44.restore v.恢复;归还45.setting n.环境,背景46.sponsor n.赞助者 v.赞助47.squeeze v.压榨48.subscribe v.订阅49.tragedy n.悲剧50.tend v.倾向51.thrive v.旺盛,繁荣十、生态、环保类词汇1.abandoned adj.废弃的2.alternative energy替代能源3.atmosphere n.大气4.be poisonous to对……有毒5.botany n.植物学6.climate change气候变化7.creature n.生物,动物8.die out灭绝9.ecological adj.生态(学)的10.endangered species濒危物种11.environmentally friendly环保的12.extinction n.灭绝,绝种13.preserve v.保护14.sustainable adj.可持续的15.chemical n.化学制品16.circumstance n.条件,环境17.dispose of丢弃18.garbage n.(生活)垃圾19.garbage sorting 垃圾分类20.punishment n.惩罚,处罚21.recycle v.再利用22.renewable adj.可再生的23.severe adj.十分严重的24.widespread adj.分布广的25.catastrophe n.灾难26.charity n.施舍;慈善机构27.crisis n.危机28.destructive adj.毁灭性的29.drought n.干旱,旱灾30.eruption n.(火山)爆发31.miserable adj.痛苦的32.stricken adj.遭受……的;受……之困的33.victim n.受害者34.volcanic adj.火山的35.welfare n.福利。
高考英语必考词组汇总完整
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高考英语必考词组汇总完整1.agooda和...几乎一样2.aif好像,防腐3.aregard关于,至于4.ato至于,关于5.abigheadache令人头痛的事情6.afractionof一部分7.amatterofconcern焦点8.aerieof一系列,一连串47.awella除...外(也),即...178.eaieraidthandone说起来容易做起来难179.eatof在...东面180.equalto相等,胜任103.bentonth.下定决心做…104.beidepoint离题的,不相干的105.beyondone'ability超越某人的能力112.conciouof察觉到,意识到113.conequenton随之而来114.conideratetoward体谅,体贴115.contemporarywith与...同时代116.contentwith满足于117.contraryto违反118.cotomeoneanarmandaleg代价很大119.countdown倒计时bookedup订完了120.boundfor开往121.breakdown抛锚122.breakthough突破123.breakupwith和某人分手bethroughwith/befinihedwith124.bringabout使…发生125.bringomeoneuptodate帮某人赶上helpomeonecatchup126.byaccident偶然127.byair通过航空途径128.byallmean尽一切办法,务必143.callon号召,邀请,点某人的名,拜访144.capableof能够145.carefulof/about/with小心,注意146.certainof/about确信,肯定147.chairameeting主持会议148.chargeb.withth.控告149.clearof没有,不接触150.cleverat善于151.cloeto接近,亲近152.countone'chickenbeforetheyarehatched 过于乐观153.counton依靠154.counton依靠155.counttheday期待156.counttheday期待157.counterto与...相反158.crazyabout热衷,着迷159.criticalof挑剔,批评160.cryinone'beer借酒消愁161.cryonone'houlder依靠162.curiouabout好奇,想知道163.cutdownon减少164.cutdown削减165.cutin插入166.cutoff切断167.cutout切除168.cutomeonehort打断169.cutthrough抄近路170.cutup切碎171.dieout灭绝172.ditinctfrom种类(风格)不同173.dothelaundry洗衣服174.doubtfulof/about怀疑175.dropby/in顺路拜访183.evenif/though即使,虽然184.evero非常,极其185.everynowandthen时而,偶尔186.everyother每隔一个的187.e某ceptfor除了...外188.e某pertat/in/on善于189.facetoface面对面地190.facultymember教职员工191.faithfulto忠实于192.fallflat平躺在地上193.familiartob为...所熟悉194.familiarwithth熟悉,通晓195.farfrom远非,远离196.fatalto致命的197.favorableto支持,赞成198.fearfulof惧怕199.feelathome熟悉200.feelblue心情不好201.feelfreeto随便202.figureoutth.解决203.fitfor适于204.flattire轮胎没气205.flattire轮胎没气206.fondof喜欢207.forever永远208.forgood永久地209.forthebetter好转210.forthemoment暂时,目前211.forthepreent暂时,目前212.fortheakeof为了,为了...的利益214.foreignto非...所原有215.freeof/from未受...;免费216.freewith康慨,大方218.fullup客满219.getabargain买到便宜货220.getnowherewith毫无进展高考英语221.getover恢复222.getuedto习惯于223.giveoff发出224.giveomeoneabighand为266.inaccordancewith与...一致,按照267.inadditionto除...之外(还)309.inreturn作为报答/回报/交换310.inhort简言之,总之311.inight被见到;在望349.liablefor 对...有责任350.liableto易于351.littlebylittle逐渐地352.lookfor/huntfor找工作393.onearth究竟,到底394.onfire起火着火395.onfoot步行396.onguard站岗,值班某人鼓掌225.giveomeoneahand帮忙226.goaboutth.开始做…227.goafter追求228.goahead同意做某事229.goby遵守230.godown下降,往下传231.gofor竭尽全力做232.gointo进入,开始从事233.gooff出发234.goout熄灭,外出235.goover复习236.goover复习,从头到尾检查一遍237.goround/around足够分配238.goighteeing去观光239.goteadywith和某人确定关系240.gothrough从头到尾241.gowithout单独242.guiltyof有...罪的243.hadbetter最好244.handinhand手拉手,密切关联245.hangup挂断246.haveone'handfull247.havethefinalay有决定权248.headon迎面地,正面的249.heartandoul全心全意地250.holdoutforth.坚持要求251.holdup坚持257.impatientatth.不耐烦258.impatientfor急切,渴望259.impatientof无法容忍278.indebt欠债,欠情279.indetail详细地280.indifficulty处境困难281.ineffect实际上,事实上282.infavorof支持,赞成283.infrontof面对,在...前284.ingeneral 一般来说,大体上285.inhalf成两半286.inhand在进行中,待办理287.inhonorof为庆祝,为纪念288.initelf本质上,就其本身而言289.inlinewith与...一致290.inmemoryof纪念291.innocae决不294.inorder按顺序,按次序295.inotherword换句话说296.inpart 部分地297.inparticular特别,尤其298.inperon亲自,本人299.inplaceof代替,取代,交换300.inplace在合适的位臵301.inpractice在实践中,实际上302.inproportionto与...成比例303.inpublic公开地,当众304.inquantity大量305.inquetion正在谈论的306.inregardto关于,至于307.inrelationto关于,涉及308.inreturnfor作为对...报答312.inpiteof尽管313.intepwith与...一致/协调314.intear流着泪,在哭着315.intermof317.inthecoureof在...期间/过程中318.intheditance在远处319.intheend最后,终于320.intheeventof如果...发生,万一321.inthefaceof即使;在...面前322.inthefirtplace首先323.inthefuture在未来324.intheheatoftheday一天中最热的时候325.intheleat丝毫,一点326.inthelongrun长期327.intheway挡道333.indifferentto无兴趣,不关心334.indignantwithb.愤慨335.inferiorto级别低于,不如336.innocentof无...罪,无辜337.inteadof代替,而不是338.intenton 专心于339.inviibleto不可见的340.jealouof嫉妒341.jutnow眼下;刚才342.keepone'eyeon关注343.keepon爱好,很喜欢344.keeptrackof 留心345.kindof/ortof有点omewhatyoff下岗347.leavealone别说348.letthecatoutofthebag泄露秘密353.lotthepoint弄错354.lotof许多355.loyalto忠于356.madabout/on狂热迷恋357.madat/withb.生气,愤怒358.madwith因...发狂359.make(both)endmeet收支平衡360.makealiving谋生361.makeit成功362.makethebet/motof充分利用363.manya许多364.markthepaper批改考卷365.mayor/minorin366.meetone'need满足要求367.mightawell不妨368.mitakeaforb 认错369.moreorle或多或少,有点370.mytreat我请客371.narrowecape九死一生372.necearyto/for必要的373.ne某tdoor隔壁的,在隔壁374.ne某tto下一个,其次375.nodoubt无疑地376.nolethan不少于...;不亚于377.nolonger不再378.nomorethan至多,同...一样不379.nomore不再380.noneotherthan不是别的,正是381.nothingbut只有,只不过382.nowandthen时而,偶尔383.offandon断断续续,间歇地384.offduty下班385.on(the)onehand一方面386.onalarge/mallcale大/小规模地387.onaccountof由于388.onbehalfof代表389.onboard在船(车/飞机)上390.onbuine因公391.onconditionthat如果392.onduty上班,值班397.onhand在场,在手边398.onloanto借给399.onoccaion()有时,间或400.onone'guard警惕,提防401.onone'own独立,独自402.onpurpoe故意地403.onale出售,廉价出售404.onchedule按时间表,准时405.onecondthought经重新考虑406.onthecontrary正相反407.onthegroundof根据,以...为由408.ontheotherhand另一方面409.onthepointof即将...的时刻410.ontheroad在旅途中411.ontheide作为兼职/副业412.onthepot在场;马上413.onthewhole总的来说,大体上416.once(and)forall一劳永逸地417.onceagain再一次418.onceinawhile偶尔419.oncemore再一次422.one'cupoftea喜欢的人/物423.opento不限制,开放的424.oppoiteto在对面425.orele否则,要不然426.oro大约,左右427.otherthan非;除了428.outofbreath喘不过气来429.outofcontrol失去控制430.outofdate过时的431.outofdoor在户外432.outoforder出故障的433.outofplace不适当的434.outofpractice久不练习,荒疏高考英语435.outofight看不见,在视野外436.outofthequetion毫无可能的440.parallelto与...平等,类似441.particularabout挑剔,讲究mindeton/benton474.hortof缺少475.howoff卖弄476.ickof厌恶,厌倦477.idebyide肩并肩,一起478.imilarto相似479.killedat/in善于480.lipone'mind忘记481.ofar迄今为止482.omewherearound大约518.what'up/new发生了什么事?519.withregardto关于,至于520.withrepectto如果...将怎么样521.withthee某ceptionof除...之外522.withoutanytrace没有踪迹523.withoutfail一向如此524.withoutquetion毫无疑问442.patientwith有耐心443.peculiarto独特的,独有的444.pickup捡445.playbyear见机行事446.popularwith受...喜爱,爱戴447.priorto在...之前448.pullone'leg拿某人开玩笑putomeoneon449.putomeoneup给某人提供住宿450.putupwith忍受451.quiteafew相当多,不少452.raincatanddog瓢泼大雨453.ratherthan不是...(而是)454.reachagreement达成协议455.reachanagreement达成一致456.regardleof不顾,不惜457.relativeto与...有关458.removefrom从…除去459.repreentativeof代表...的460.reignone'pot辞职461.reponiblefor负责,是...原因462.reultfrom由于463.richin富于468.ruhhour上下班高峰469.ee:eetoitthat-makeurethat确保470.enibleof觉查到471.enitiveto对...敏感472.etanotherdate 改期makeonaturday/lockit473.etone'mindondoing决定bedeterminedto/haveone'483.oonerorlater迟早,早晚484.orethroat/foot485.嗓子哑/腿酸486.tayuplate熬夜487.tepbytep逐步地488.ubjectto受制于,易于489.ucha例如,诸如490.ufficientfor足够的491.uitablefor/to适合于492.uperiorto优于,级别高于493.ureof/about对...有信心,确信494.upiciouof怀疑495.takealeave请假500.takeup占据501.thankto由于,多亏502.thati(toay)就是说,即503.therevereialotrue反之亦然504.tiredof对...不在感兴趣505.tothepoint切中要害,切题506.turnover倾覆507.typicalof是典型的,特有的508.uncertainof/about不确知509.undercontrol处于控制之下510.underthecircumtance这种情况下511.upintheair没有确定512.uptodate在进行中513.upto多达;直到;胜任;取决于514.vitalto对...关系重大515.voidof没有,缺乏516.whatabout 怎么样517.whatif切合目前情况的。
高考英语常用词组汇总(完整)
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高考英语常用词组汇总Aa big headache令人头痛的事情above all 首先,尤其是absent from不在,缺席abundant in富于according to 根据act upon each other 相互作用accept as 承认是;接受为accuse sb. of sth.控告account for 解释;说明achieve one's aim 实现目adapt oneself to 使自己适应……adapt to 适应add ... to ... 把…加入add to增加add…in…把…加进去;包括add up to 合计达address oneself to 向…讲话;与…通信a fraction of 一部分after all 毕竟,究竟a few (表示肯定)有些,几个after all 毕竟,终究agree with同意a great quantity of (接可数或不可数)大量a good deal of (接不可数名词)许多,大量ahead of 在…前面,先于ahead of time / schedule提前all but 几乎,差一点;除了…都all of a sudden 忽然all over 到处,遍及;全部结束。
all right 令人满意的;(健康)良好的;好,行,可以all the same 仍然,照样地;all the time 一直,始终alien to与...相反all at once 突然,同时all over again 再一次,重新a large amount of (接不可数名词)大量a little (表示肯定)一些,一点点a lot of (接可数、不可数名词) 大量的,许多a matter of concern 焦点amount to 总共达到;实际上是answer for 对……负责任angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒anxious about/for忧虑,担心anything but 根本不a number of (接可数名词)若干,许多and so on 等等appeal to 吸引,申诉,请求applicable to适用于apply to适用apply oneself to 致力于appropriate for/to适当,合适approximate to近似,接近apt at聪明,善于apt to易于apart from 除…之外(别无);除…之外(尚有) a plenty of 许多,大量approve of 赞同;赞许argue with sb. about sth. 因……和某人争执around the clock夜以继日assist in doing sth. 协助某人做……associate … with …使发生联系;使联合assure sb. of sth. 使(某人)确信(某事)as a matter of fact 实际上as a result(of) 因此,由于as a rule 通常,照例as far as ...be concerned 就...而言as far as 远至,到...程度as follows 如下as for 至于,关于ask for the moon异想天开ask for leave 请假ask for 请求,要求as if 好像,防腐as regards 关于,至于as to 至于,关于as usual 照例,像平常一样-as well as 除…之外(也),既…又as well 同样,也,还ashamed of羞愧,害臊aside from 除...外(还有)a series of 一系列,一连串as…as…像,如同,与…一样as long as 只要,如果;既然,由于as soon as 一…就,刚…便as good as 和...几乎一样as though 好像,仿佛at a time 一次,每次at a loss 困惑不解,茫然不知所措at all times 随时,总是at all (用于否定句)丝毫(不),一点(不) at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at any rate 无论如何,至少at best 充其量,至多at ease 舒适(地),安逸(地)at first sight 乍一看,初看起来at first 最初,起先at hand 在手边,在附近at heart 内心里,本质上at home 在家,在国内at intervals 不时,每隔...at large 大多数,未被捕获的at last 终于at least 至少at length 最终,终于at most 至多,不超过at no time 从不,决不at one time 曾经,一度;同时at once 马上,立刻;同时,一起at present 目前,现在at someone's disposal 任...处理at the rate 照此速度at the cost of 以...为代价at the mercy of 任凭...摆布at the moment 此刻,目前at times 有时,间或attach importance to 认为重要at the same time 同时;然而,不过at the sight of 一看见…就aware of意识到Bback and forth 来回地,反复地back of 在...后面back up后备,支援, 支持;倒退bare of几乎没有,缺乏be absorbed in 专心于,精神贯注于be able to do能够be around差不多be available to sb.可用,可供bear..in mind 记住(某事)beat around the bush 拐弯没角beat the crowd 避开人群be accustomed to 习惯于be addicted to 沉溺于;使吸毒成瘾be bound to一定be beneficial to 有利于;有益于be better off 境况富裕;更富有be bound to 一定会……;必然……be burdened with …使负重担be capable of 有做出(某事)倾向的be careful with 对……小心/认真be caught in (a rain; a traffic jam; the earthquake) 偶然遇上(雨、堵塞、地震等)be composed of 由……组成be concerned with 关心;挂念;从事于be crazy about 对……着迷be cross with sb. at sth. 因某事和……发脾气be curious about 对……感到好奇be capable of doing能够because of 因为,由于be described as 被描写成be dying to渴望be deaf to sth. 对……充耳不闻be determined to do sth. 决意/决心做某be eager for sth. 渴求某事物be fed up with受够了before long 不久以后be fed up with 对……感到厌烦;腻了behind schedule 误点be in season 上市的/in peak season旺季be in the mood to do sth. 想做be in favor of 支持be jealous of sb. 嫉妒某人be keen on 喜爱;渴望be located in 位于……,坐落在……be marked with 被标上……记号be made up of 由…组成,由…构成bent on sth. 下定决心做…be occupied in 忙于……;正从事……be pressed for time时间不够beside point 离题的,不相干的be strict with sb. / in sth. 对……要求严格be short of 缺少,不足;未达到be tired of be in hospital 住院be tied up with忙于be through with / be finished with bring about 使…发生be under the weather 身体不好be worth doing sth 值得做某事beyond (the) question 毫无疑问,确定无疑beyond one's ability超越某人的能力both...and..既…又…,不但…而且book on reserve 须留的图书booked up 订完了bound for开往break down 损坏,抛锚break in 破门(窗)而入;打断,插嘴break into 强行闯进break off -中断,中止break one's leave ;超假break out (战争等)爆发;使逃脱,使逃走break through 突破,突围break up 打碎;终止,结束break up with和某人分手, 驱散;学校的放学bring someone up to date帮某人赶上bring about 带来,引起,导致bring forward 提出(建议等)bring in to effect 使生效,实行bring in to operation …实施;使运行bring out 使…显示出来;出版bring up 教育,培养build up 逐步建立、增强,增进but for 倘没有,要不是burst into tears 突然哭起来by all means 尽一切办法,务必by and by 不久,迟早by accident 偶然by air 通过航空途径;用无线电by all means 尽一切办法,务必by chance 偶然,碰巧by far …得多,最(修饰比较级和最高级) by hand 用手,用体力by itself 自动地,独自地by means of 用,依靠by mistake 错误地,无意中(做了某件错事) by no means 决不,并没有by oneself 单独地,独自地by reason of 由于by the way 顺便地,附带地说说by virtue of 借助,由于by way of 经过,经由;通过…的方法Ccall on号召,邀请,点某人的名,拜访call for 要求,需要;邀请call off 取消(计划、比赛)call up 打电话;召集cannot help doing 禁不住,忍不住cannot..too..越…越好,再…也不过分capable of 有…能力(或技能)的;能…的careful of/about/with小心,注意care for 照顾,照料;喜欢carry forward 发扬;进行carry off 拿走,夺去…的生命carry / do / make an experiment 做实验carry on 继续;坚持下去;从事;经营carry out 进行到底;贯彻执行catch sight of 发现;看到;突然看见catch up with 赶上certain of /about确信,肯定chair a meeting 主持会议charge sb. with sth.控告check in 办理登记手续,报到check out 结账后离开,办妥手续离开cheer up 高兴起来,振作起来clear up 清理;使变清;放晴clear of没有,不接触clever at善于close to接近,亲近clear up 解释;澄清;整理;收拾;天气变晴come in contact with 与…取得联系come out of sth. alive大难不死come up (with)提出,拿出come up 出现,走上前来come across 偶然发现;偶然遇到come into effect 开始生效;开始实行come into operation 施行生效;开始工作come by收到,得到;(为看望某人)作短暂拜访come out 出现;显露;出版;发表;结果是come around 苏醒;顺便来访come in handy for sth 某物迟早有用come on (表劝说,鼓励等)来吧,走吧;开始come through 经历…仍活着come to 苏醒;共计,达到come to an end 结束come true 实现count on 依靠;指望count down倒计时count one's chickens before they are hatched过于乐观count the day期待count for little 轻视counter to与...相反cross out 删去;取消comparable to/with比作/比较comment on 评论;批评;解释compete for 为……而竞争congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人contribute to 有助于……;促成consequent on随之而来considerate towards体谅,体贴contemporary with与...同时代content with满足于contrary to违反conscious of察觉到,意识到cost someone an arm and a leg代价很大crazy about热衷,着迷critical of挑剔,批评cry in one's beer借酒消愁cry on one's shoulder依靠curious about好奇,想知道cut down on 减少cut down削减cut in插入cut off切断cut out切除cut (someone) short打断cut through抄近路cut up切碎Ddeliver a speech 发表(演说等)devote oneself to 献身于……;致力于……deal with 做买卖;处理;论述,涉及decide on 考虑后选定或决定die down 变弱,逐渐消失die out 消失,灭绝distinct from种类(风格)不同dispose of 除掉;干掉;卖掉do away with 废除,去掉do the laundry洗衣服doubtful of /about怀疑do..a favour 帮助某人draw in (火车、汽车)进站draw up 起草,制订dream of 梦到;梦想,向往dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮drop by / in顺便(非正式)访问drop out 退学,退出due to 由于,因为Eeach other 互相(多用作宾语)each other 互相easier said than done说起来容易做起来难east of在...东面either...or 或…或,不是…就是…employ oneself in 使忙于……;使从事于……end up 结束,告终equal to相等,胜任equivalent to等于,相当于essential to/for必不可少ever so 非常,极其even if/though 即使,虽然every now and then 时而,偶尔every other 每隔一个except for 除了…外expert at/in/on善于Fface to face 面对面(的)地;对立地face up to 大胆面向faculty members 教职员工faithful to忠实于fall flat 平躺在地上fail to do..没能做…familiar to sb为...所熟悉familiar with sth熟悉,通晓far from 远非,远离fatal to致命的favorable to支持,赞成feel like doing sth. 觉得想做……feel at home熟悉feel blue心情不好feel free to随便fearful of惧怕figure out 计算出;估计;理解fit for适于flat tire轮胎没气forgive sb. for sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事(be)fond of喜欢for ever 永远for good 永久地for the better 好转for the moment 暂时,目前for the present 暂时,目前for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下foreign to非...所原有free of /from未受...;免费free with康慨,大方from time to time 有时,不时full up客满Ggain/have an advantage 胜过,开始(做某事)get in a word 插话get in到达;收割get into the habit of 养成……的习惯get into 对…发生兴趣;卷入;进入get through 接通电话;完成;通过(如考试);花光金钱等;克服困难;解决问题get across 使通过;使被理解get along (with) 过活;相处;进展get down 从…下来;着手进行;写下get off (从…)下来;逃脱惩罚get on 骑上(马、自行车等),登上(车、船、飞机等);有进展get on with 与…友好相处;继续干get out 离去,退出(组织等);(消息等) 泄漏get over 克服(困难等);从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来get rid of 处理掉;摆脱get up 起床;起立get used to习惯于get a bargain 买到便宜货get nowhere with 毫无进展give in 屈服;让步give off 发出或放出(蒸气等)give out 分发;发出(气味等)give up 放弃;投降give way to 让位于;给…让路give rise to 引起;导致give someone a big hand为某人鼓掌give someone a hand帮忙go all out to do sth. 全力以赴去做某事go about sth. 开始做…go after 追逐,追求;设法得到go ahead 开始,进行;前进,领先go along with 赞同,附合,支持go around (消息)流传;足够分配go by遵守go down 下去;(船等)下沉;下降go for 去请,去取;赞成go in for 从事于;酷爱;追求go into 进入;调查;从事go into action 开始行动go into effect 实施,生效go on 继续下去,进行go out 熄灭,停止运转;过时 , 外出go off出发go over复习,从头到尾检查一遍go round/around足够分配go sightseeing 去观光go steady with和某人确定关系go through 遭受,经历;检查,审查 ,从头到尾go up 上升,(物价等)上涨;被炸毁,被烧毁go wrong 出错;发生故障,出毛病go without单独grow up 成熟;成年;发展guilty of有...罪的Hhave a good knowledge of 对……很熟悉have access to 接近(或进入)的方法have a gift for music 有音乐天分have an advantage over 胜于,优于had better 应该,还是…好have difficulty / trouble in doing sth. 做某事有困难have high hope for sb. 对某人抱很大希望have in mind 记在心里;考虑到,想到have no mercy on sb. 对……一点儿也不怜悯have nothing to do with 和…毫无关系have one's hands full 忙得不可开交,手头事情应接不暇;离不开手儿have the final say 有决定权have (something)to do with和…(有点)关系hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联hand in 交上;递上hand out 分发,散发hand over 交出,移交hang on 抓紧不放;坚持下去;(电话不挂) 等一会儿hang up 把…挂起来;挂断(电话)had rather...than 宁愿…(而不是)head for 朝…方向走去head on 迎面地,正面的heart and soul 全心全意地help oneself 自取所需(食物等)hold out for sth. 坚持要求hold up坚持 , 举起;耽搁;延迟hold water站得住脚hold back 踌躇,退缩不前;阻止hold sth back from sb 向某人隐瞒某事hold on 握住不放;坚持;(打电话用语) 等一会儿hold on to 紧紧抓住;控制,克制how about ...怎么样how come怎么会hungry for渴望hurry up (使)赶快;匆匆完成hurt one's feelings 伤害某人感情Iignorant of不知道impatient at sth.不耐烦impatient for急切,渴望impatient of无法容忍in a hurry 匆忙,急于in a moment 立刻,一会儿in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a word 简言之,总之in accordance with 与...一致,按照in addition to 除...之外(还)in addition 另外,加之in advance 预先,事先in all 总共,合计in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何in brief 简单地说in case of 假如,防备in charge of 负责,总管in common 共用的,共有的in consequence(of) 因此;由于in debt 欠债,欠情in detail 详细地in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上,事实上in favor of 支持,赞成in front of 面对,在...前in general 一般来说,大体上in half 成两半in hand 在进行中,待办理in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念in itself 本质上,就其本身而言in line with 与...一致in memory of 纪念in no case 决不in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不in order 按顺序,按次序in other words 换句话说in part 部分地in particular 特别,尤其 .in person 亲自,本人in place of 代替,取代,交换in place 在合适的位置in practice 在实践中,实际上in proportion to 与...成比例in public 公开地,当众in quantity 大量in question 正在谈论的in regard to 关于,至于in relation to 关于,涉及in return for 作为对...报答in return 作为报答/回报/交换in short 简言之,总之in sight 被见到;在望in spite of 尽管in step with 与...一致/协调in tears 流着泪,在哭着in terms of 依据;按照;在…方面;以…措词in (the)light of 鉴于,由于in the company / wake of随着in the course of 在...期间/过程中in the distance 在远处in the end 最后,终于in the event of 如果...发生,万一in the face of 即使;在...面前in the first place 首先in the future 在未来in the heat of the day 一天中最热的时候in the least 丝毫,一点in the long run 长期in the way 挡道in the world 究竟,到底in time 及时in touch 联系,接触in turn 依次,轮流;转而in vain 徒劳,白费力indifferent to无兴趣,不关心indignant with sb.愤慨inferior to级别低于,不如innocent of无...罪,无辜instead of 代替,而不是intent on专心于invisible to不可见的in fact 事实上,其实in one's mind eye 在…看来in order 按顺序;整齐if only 只要;要是…就好Jjealous of嫉妒just now 刚才,才不久;现在,眼下join in 参加,加入;和…在一起Kkeep an eye on 照看留意keep company with 和……交往keep in touch 保持联系keep in mind 记住keep in touch with 与…保持联系keep it up 坚持keep on 继续进行,反复地做keep one's eyes on关注keep one's word 守信用keep sth. in one's mind 牢记某事keep to 坚持;固守(习惯等)keep track of 记录;掌握……的线索;保持对……的联系keep up with 跟上,不落后knock into sb. 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到knock out 击倒;击昏knock down 撞倒;击倒kind of / sort of有点Llay off 下岗laugh at 因…而发笑;嘲笑lay aside 把…搁置一旁;留存,储存lay down 放下;铺设(铁路);制定(计划等)lay down one's life for 为……献出生命lay emphasis on sth. 强调lay out 布置,安排,设计;摆出,展开learn by heart 记住,背诵learn from 学习,向…学习leave behind 丢弃;留下;忘记携带leave off (使)停止,停下来leave behind 丢弃;留下;忘记携带leave out 忽略,遗漏;省略leave alone别说lead to 通向;导致,引起1et alone 更别提;不打扰let off 排放;放(炮),开(枪)let out 放掉(水等),发出let the cat out of the bag泄露秘密lie in 在于line up 排队,使排成一行live up to 无愧于;做到;符合little by little 一点一点地,逐渐地live on 靠…生活;以…为食live through 经历过;度过;经受住liable for对...有责任liable to易于little by little 逐渐地look for / hunt for 找工作look down on / upon sb. 轻视某人look into sth. 调查、了解某事;浏览(书报) look up to sb. 尊敬某人look after 目送;照料,照顾look at 看;看待look back 回头看;回顾look for 寻找,寻求;指望,期待look forward to 盼望,期待;预期,预料look on 旁观;观看look out 留神,注意look over 仔细检查,细看;察看,巡视look through (从头至尾)浏览;详尽核查;温习lost the point弄错lots of 许多long before 在…以前很久long for 渴望lose heart 泄气;灰心lose one's temper 发怒;发脾气Mmad about/on狂热迷恋mad at/with sb.生气,愤怒mad with因...发狂make (both) ends meet收支平衡make a living谋生make a difference 有影响;有关系make a good impression on sb. 给某人留下好印象make a / the difference 有影响;很重要make a fire 生火make an announcement 通知make certain 弄清楚make contact with sb. 与某人联络make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事make ends meet 量入而出;使收支相抵make for 走向,向…前进;导致,促成make use of利用;使用make full/good use of充分利用make the best/most use of充分利用make better use of 更好的利用make little use of不充分的利用make fun of 嘲笑;开…玩笑make it成功make one's way 去,前进,前往make out 写出,开列;看出,辨认出make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理make sure 查明,务必要做到make the best / most of充分利用meet the demands 满足要求make up for 补偿;弥补make up one's mind 决定;下决心make up 组成,构成;编造,虚构;化妆make use of 使用,利用make wonders 创造奇迹many a 许多mark the papers 批改考卷mayor / minor in 市长/副修meet one's needs满足要求might as well不妨mistake a for b 认错mix up 拌和;混淆more or less 或多或少,有点my treat我请客Nnarrow escape九死一生necessary to /for必要的next door 隔壁的,在隔壁neither...nor...既不…也不…next to下一个,其次no doubt 无疑地no less than 不少于...;不亚于no longer 不再no more than 仅仅,只有no more 不再none other than 不是别的,正是not only...but also 不但…而且now and then 时而,偶尔now that 既然,由于no sooner...than 一…就nothing but 只有,只不过Ooff and on 断断续续,间歇地off duty 下班on(an/the) average 平均,通常on a large/small scale 大/小规模地on account of 由于on behalf of 代表on board 在船(车/飞机)上on business 因公on condition that 如果on duty 上班,值班on earth 究竟,到底on fire 起火着火on foot 步行on guard 站岗,值班on hand 在场,在手边on loan to借给on occasion(s) 有时,间或on one's guard 警惕,提防on one's own 独立,独自 .on purpose 故意地on sale 出售,廉价出售on schedule 按时间表,准时on second thoughts 经重新考虑on the contrary 正相反on the grounds of 根据,以...为由on the other hand 另一方面on the point of 即将...的时刻on the road 在旅途中on the side 作为兼职/副业on the spot 在场;马on (the) one hand 一方面上on the whole 总的来说,大体上on time 准时one another 相互one's cup of tea喜欢的人/物open to不限制,开放的opposite to在对面or else 否则,要不然or so 大约,左右other than 非;除了out of breath 喘不过气来out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的out of doors 在户外out of order 出故障的out of place 不适当的out of practice 久不练习,荒疏out of sight 看不见,在视野外out of the question 毫无可能的out of touch 不联系,不接触out of 从...中;由于;缺乏over and over (again) 一再地,再三地of course 当然,自然once (and) for all 一劳永逸地once again 再一次once in a while 偶尔once more 再一次once upon a time 从前Pparallel to与...平等,类似particular about挑剔,讲究patient with有耐心peculiar to独特的,独有的pick out 选出,挑出;辨认出,分辨出pick up 捡起;(车等)中途搭人;学会play a joke on sb. 开玩笑play a trick on sb. 给某人恶作剧play by ear见机行事play apart (in) (在…中)扮演角色;(在…中) 起作用play fire ,玩火popular with受...喜爱,爱戴prior to 在...之前pull one's leg拿某人开玩笑pull in (车)进站;(船)到岸pull into (车等)进入,驶入pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船等)驶出put someone on put someone up给某人提供住宿put away 放下;收起来;把……放在原位;存钱put in order 使……整齐;秩序井然put one's heart into 全心全意投入put through 接通电话put up with 容忍;忍受put down 记下;放下;镇压put forward 提出(要求、事实等)put into practice 实行,实施put off 推迟,拖延put on 穿上;上演put one’s heart into…专心于;致力于put out 熄灭;关(灯);公布,出版put to use 使用–put aside 储存,保留put up 举起;建造;张贴pass away 去世pass on 把…传给别人pay back 偿还;回报;向……报复pay off 还清债;给清工资后遣散;得到好结果;取得成功pay attention to 注意pay for 付款;偿还point out 指出,指明persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb. not to do sth.=persuade sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事persuade sb.of sth.=persuade sb. that…使某人相信某事Qquite a few 相当多,不少Rrain cats and dogs瓢泼大雨rather than 不是...(而是)reach agreement 达成协议reach an agreement达成一致regardless of 不顾,不惜relative to与...有关remove from 从…除去representative of代表...的resign one's post 辞职responsible for负责,是...原因result from 由于remain in one's memory 留在某人的记忆中remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事refer to...as 把…称作;把…当作result from 是(由)…造成result in 起,导致;结果是run a risk of = at the risk of 冒……险run for 竞选run short 用完;耗尽;不足;不够run into 偶然碰见;遇到(困难等);共计run to (of) 用完,耗尽run over (跑)过去、撞倒;溢出run through 跑着穿过;刺穿;贯穿run out of用完rush hours上下班高峰right away 立即,马上ring off 挂断电话;停止讲话ring sb. up 打电话给…rich in富于rob sb of...抢劫某人…rely on/upon依赖,依靠,信任Ssensible of觉查到sensitive to对...敏感set another date改期set one's mind on doing 决定set about doing 开始;着手set an example for 为某人树立榜样set aside 流出;宣布……无效;不顾set fire to 使燃烧;点燃set afire to…给…烧把火set apart 使分离;使显得突出set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费set down .制订…;放下…set free 释放set off 出发,起程;激起,引起set out 动身,起程;开始set up 创立,建立,为…作好准备;竖起,建造settle down 定居;安下心来see...off 为某人送行see...through.看破、看穿see to 负责,注意,照料see to it that =make sure that确保send for 派人去请;召唤;索取send off 寄出;为…送行;解雇set about doing sth. 着手做某事settle down 定居;过安定生活short of缺少show off 炫耀;卖弄show up 来到,露面sick of厌恶,厌倦side by side 肩并肩,一起similar to相似slip one's mind 忘记slow down/up 放慢速度;减速so far 迄今为止so...as to 如此…以至于so/as far as...(be) concerned 就…而言so long as 只要,如果;既然,由于somewhere around 大约some…others...一些..其余的…sooner or later 迟早,早晚sore throat / foot 嗓子哑/腿酸stay up late 熬夜step by step 逐步地stick to 坚持;忠于;信守stand for 代表;意味着;主张;支持stand out 引人注目;杰出,出色stand up 起立;(论点、证据等)站得住脚subject to受制于,易于such as 例如,诸如sufficient for足够的suitable for/to适合于superior to优于,级别高于sure of /about对...有信心,确信suspicious of怀疑sum up 总结,概括skilled at /in善于switch off/on .(用开关)关掉/开启schedule sth. for 安排;为…安排时间;预定Ttake a leave请假take a seat / be seated 入席/就座take a correct attitude towards sth. 对……抱正确的态度take advantage of 趁……之机;利用take after 与……相象take apart 拆卸,拆开take away 拿走;减去take a chance 碰运气take back one's words 收回(刚讲的话)take charge of 负责take down 取下;记下;拆卸take...for 把…认为是,把…看成是take for 把…认为是,把…看作是take for granted 认为—.—理所当然;(因视作当然而) 对…不予以重视take in 欺骗;领会,理解take into account 把…考虑进去take into consideration 考虑到;顾及take one's place 取代take one's time慢慢来take on a new look 呈现一片新面貌take off 脱下(衣帽等);起飞take on 承担,呈现(面貌)take one's time 不着急,不慌忙take out 扣除take over 接受,接管;借用,承袭take pains to do 努力做某事take pleasure in doing sth. 喜欢做某事take pride in = be proud of 引以为豪take part in 参加,参与take the place of 代替,取代take sth. seriously 认真对待take the place of 代替,取代take turns 依次,轮流–take up 开始从事;占去,占据take turns 轮流take up占据tell...from 辨别,分辨that is (to say) 就是说,即thanks to 由于,多亏think of 想到,记得;想一想,考虑,关心think of...as 把…看作是,以为…是think over 仔细考虑turn over 倾覆turn down 拒绝;关小,调低turn in 上床睡觉;交还,上交turn...into 使变成,使成为turn off 关(水源等);拐弯turn on 开,旋开(电灯等)turn one's back on 不理睬turn out 关掉(收音机等);生产,制造;驱逐;结果是turn to 变成;求助于,借助于turn up 出现,来到;开大,调大to a certain degree/extent某种程度to the point 切中要害,切题try on 试穿try one's best 尽力,努力try out 试用,试验the moment (that) 一…(就)the reverse is also true 反之亦然tired of对...不在感兴趣typical of是典型的,特有的throw away 扔掉,抛弃touch on 谈及,提及Uuncertain of /about不确知under control 处于控制之下under the circumstances 这种情况下undergo experiences 经历,体验up in the air没有确定up to (数量上)多达;(时间上)直到;取决于up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的use up 用完,耗尽Vvital to对...关系重大void of没有,缺乏Wwhat about 怎么样what if 切合目前情况的what's up / new?发生了什么事?whether...or 是…还是…,不管…还是wait for 等候,等待wait on 服侍(某人)warm up (使)暖起来;(使)变热wash up 洗餐具;洗手洗脸watch out for 密切注意;戒备,提防wear out 穿破,用坏;(使)疲乏,(使)耗尽wipe out 彻底摧毁,消灭within reach 伸手可及with regard to 关于,至于with respect to 如果...将怎么样with the exception of 除...之外without any trace没有踪迹without fail 一向如此without question 毫无疑问wolf down狼吞虎咽word for word 逐字的work out 算出;想出,制定出would rather(…than) 宁可,宁愿(…则不愿)。
英语高考高频词组短语(整理)
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英语高考高频词组短语(整理)1. take place 发生2. come up with 提出,想出3. get along with 与...相处融洽4. bring up 提出,引起5. look up 查阅6. set off 出发7. put forward 提出8. turn to 求助于,转向9. look forward to 期待10. make up 编造,弥补11. take advantage of 利用12. make a difference 产生影响13. be aware of 意识到14. speak up 大声说出15. catch up with 追赶上16. give up 放弃17. drop out 退出18. face up to 面对19. go through 经历20. make progress 取得进步21. stand out 引人注目22. look down on 瞧不起23. put off 推迟24. be based on 基于25. rely on 依赖26. go on 继续27. pass away 去世28. take over 接管29. break down 崩溃30. carry out 执行31. turn off 关掉32. set up 建立33. look for 寻找34. keep up with 跟上35. give out 分发,发放36. look after 照顾37. run out of 用完38. go over 复习39. put on 穿上40. take off 脱下。
100个高考英语作文必备的词组 一定要背会--
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100个高考英语作文必备的词组一定要背会本篇文章为同学们整理了100个高考英语作文必备的词组,有这100个经典词组,同学们在写高中英语作文是将会非常简单,下面就一来看看有哪些词组。
1.at the thought of一想到2. as a whole (=in general)就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be)abundant in(be rich in; be wellsupplied with)富于,富有5. access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外。
Without accident(=safely)安全地,7. of one s ownaccord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地8. in accord with 与一致. out ofone s accord with 同不一致9. with one accord (=with everybodyagreeing)一致地10. in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据11. on one s own account1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one s own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己12. take intoaccount(=consider)把。
考虑进去13. give sb. an account of 说明,解释(理由)14. account for (=give an explanation orreason for)解释,说明。
15. on account of (=because of)由于,因为。
16. on no account(=in no case, for noreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)17. accuse of (=charge with; blamesb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ;complain about)指控,控告18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of,be used to)习惯于。
高考常见的英语短语(总结)
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高考常见的英语短语(总结)1.Lo ok forward to - 期待2.Turn up - 出现,露面3.Set up - 建立,创办4.Take up - 开始从事,占用5.Give up - 放弃6.Break down - 故障,崩溃7.Get through - 通过,完成8.Look up - 查找,向上看9.Put off - 推迟,延期10.Get on - 进展,继续11.Look after - 照顾,照看e across - 偶然遇见13.Take on - 承担,雇佣14.Hand in - 交上,上交15.Pick up - 捡起,学会16.Run out of - 用尽,耗尽17.Go on - 继续,发生18.Bring up - 抚养,提出19.Hold on - 等待,坚持20.Carry out - 执行,实施21.Put forward - 提出,提议22.Go over - 复习,仔细检查23.Go through - 经历,仔细检查24.Show off - 炫耀,卖弄25.Keep up - 保持,维持26.Take off - 起飞,脱下27.Take away - 带走,拿走28.Catch up - 赶上,追赶29.Put on - 穿上,戴上30.Set off - 出发,引爆31.Turn on - 打开,启动32.Turn off - 关闭33.Go off - 爆炸,离去34.Make up - 组成,化妆35.Fill in - 填写36.Call off - 取消e up with - 想出,提出38.Make sense - 有意义,讲得通39.Get over - 克服,从...恢复40.Set out - 出发,开始41.Find out - 发现,查明42.Look up to - 尊敬,敬仰43.Stand out - 突出,显眼44.Go for - 选择,追求45.Settle down - 安定下来,定居46.Break up - 分手,结束47.Turn out - 结果是,关掉48.Try on - 试穿49.Fall behind - 落后50.Hand out - 分发,散发51.Go ahead - 前进,进行52.Keep on - 继续,坚持53.Take in - 吸收,理解54.Show up - 出现,露面55.Go by - 经过,凭借56.Check in - 登记,办理入住手续57.Point out - 指出,指明58.Go with - 与...相配,与...一起去e up - 发生,提出60.Bring in - 带来,引进61.Put out - 熄灭,发布62.Look on - 旁观,看待63.Go through with - 坚持到底,完成64.Get along with - 与...相处65.Set about - 着手,开始66.Look into - 调查,研究67.Run into - 偶然遇见68.Put up with - 忍受,容忍69.Show around - 带领参观70.Drop out - 退学,辍学71.Break in - 闯入,插嘴72.Look back - 回顾,回想73.Get away with - 逃脱惩罚,侥幸成功74.Turn down - 拒绝,调低75.Take over - 接管,接收76.Get off - 下车,脱离77.Catch on - 流行,受欢迎78.Catch sight of - 看见e down with - 染上(疾病)80.Bring about - 导致,引起81.Drop off - 放下,熄灭82.Pull off - 脱下,实现83.Hold back - 阻挡,抑制84.Count on - 依靠,指望85.Turn up/down - 调高/调低86.Die out - 灭绝,逐渐消失87.Give away - 赠送,泄露88.Hold up - 阻碍,举起89.Keep away - 远离90.Set in - 开始,到来91.Look out - 当心,注意92.Hold off - 推迟,阻挡93.Call up - 打电话,召集94.Run over - 撞倒,复习95.Look into - 调查,研究96.Think over - 仔细考虑97.Hand down - 传递,下达98.Keep back - 保留,隐瞒99.Turn in - 上交,归还100.Take on - 承担,呈现。
高中英语知识点总结(高考必考)
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高中英语知识点总结(高考必考)一、单词及词组1.常用连词:and, but, or, so, because, although, however2.情态动词:can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would3.典型介词短语:in addition, on behalf of, in response to, according to4.常用短语动词:bring up, take up, put up with, look forward to二、语法1.时态:一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,将来时2.语态:主动语态,被动语态3.语气:陈述句,疑问句,祈使句4.复合句:名词性从句,定语从句,状语从句三、阅读技巧1.理解题意:细节理解题,主旨大意题,推断题2.词汇理解:根据上下文推测词义,善用词根词缀3.句子结构理解:定位关键信息,注意代词指代关系4.逻辑推理:排除干扰项,注意转折关系词四、写作要点1.论证方法:对比分析,因果关系,举例论证2.结构框架:引言(概括主题),正文(提出论点),结论(总结观点)3.句式多样性:长短句搭配,主谓一致,时态一致4.词汇运用:形象生动词汇,学术用语五、听力技巧1.抓重点:理解关键信息,忽略细节2.注意转折:转换话题时注意听清关键词3.注意指代:正确理解代词指代关系4.多练习:多做听力练习,提高听力水平六、口语表达1.流利度:练习口语,增加口头表达的流利度2.表达准确性:注意语法准确性,不急于说错3.自信心:保持自信心,尽量模拟真实场景练习4.词汇丰富性:扩充词汇量,让表达更加生动有趣以上是关于高中英语知识点总结的内容,希望对您的学习有所帮助。
祝您考试顺利!。
高中英语常用词组归纳
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高中英语常用词组归纳高中英语常用词组是学生在学习英语过程中必须掌握的重要内容,以下是对高中英语常用词组的详细介绍和归纳:一、动词词组1. look after:照顾,照料2. look for:寻找3. put off:推迟4. take off:脱下,起飞5. run out of:用完6. get up:起床7. go on:继续8. turn off:关闭9. turn on:打开10. get on:上车,进展二、介词词组1. above all:首先,最重要的是2. according to:根据3. because of:因为4. due to:由于5. for example:例如6. in addition to:除了7. in order to:为了8. instead of:代替9. on account of:因为10. thanks to:感谢三、形容词词组1. above average:高于平均水平2. aware of:意识到3. confident in:自信4. dependent on:依赖5. different from:与...不同6. interested in:对...感兴趣7. loyal to:忠诚于8. similar to:与...相似9. satisfied with:满意10. tired of:厌倦四、副词词组1. almost always:几乎总是2. anywhere else:其他任何地方3. eventually:最终4. frequently:经常5. necessarily:必要地6. never mind:没关系7. once again:再次8. rather than:而不是9. sooner or later:迟早10. under no circumstances:绝不五、介词和副词搭配1. according to:根据2. due to:由于3. in addition to:除了4. instead of:代替5. next to:靠近6. out of:出于7. up to:直到,达到8. with the exception of:除了9. within a range of:在...范围内10. beyond:超出通过以上对高中英语常用词组的归纳,我们可以看到这些词组涵盖了动词、介词、形容词和副词等多个方面,是英语表达中不可或缺的组成部分。
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高考常用词组分类汇总1、时间名词next year明年in those days当时;那时候throughout the year 全年,从年头到年尾by day日间;白天里all through the year day by day一天天地all the year/round/around in the day(daytime)在白天all day and all night 整日整夜day after day日复一日day and night 日日夜夜all night(day) long整夜(天)some day(将来)有一天,某一天last time上次one day(将来或过去)有一天,某一天half an hour/a half hour半小时just a minute/while等一下in a minute/while 一会儿another day 改天at breakfast/lunch/suppera moment agoin the past( last) fewyears till this day直到今天at the latest 最迟to this day直到今天these days现在;如今2、量词和数词a (large) quantity of许多;大量a dozen十二个,一打dozens of几十,许多a number ofan amount ofa great deal ofa lot of许多lots ofa score(of)scores of许多many a许多,很多a sort of一种plenty of充足的,相当多的all sorts of各种各样的a good/great many许多,很多久all kind of一种,某种a great/good deal of非常多的,大量的all kinds of各种各样的a number of许多,若干a type of一种类型a bit一点儿a piece of一张(片、张)a bit of一点儿a set of一套(书、设备等)a pair of一双a suit of一套(衣服)a few一些,少数几个an article of一件(衣服)a sheet of一张a mass of 一堆;大量a block of一块masses of 一堆堆地;大量a group of一群(组)a handful of 一捧;一小撮tens of thousands of成千上万的quite a few很多的a drop of 一滴a little一点儿a pile of一堆a cup of 一(茶)杯hundreds of上百的a glass of(玻璃)杯thousands of成千上万的a bottle of一瓶而millions of成百万的3、形容词be different from与…不同be popular with sb.受某人欢迎be content with对…满意be proud of以…自豪(高兴)be able to能;会be ready for准备好be afraid of担心;恐怕be satisfied with对…满意be afraid to害怕;恐怕be similar to...与…相似be afraid that恐怕;担心be strict with对…(某人)要求严格be born出生be strict in对…(某事)要求严格be busy(in) doing sth.忙着做be sure of/about确信;有把握be busy with sth.忙于be fit for一适合be crazy(或mad) about/ on (doing) sth.对…着迷be unfit for不适be worth doing 值得(做);有价值be worth ...yuan一值…元(钱)sb. be familiar with sth.对…熟悉be worthy to be done值得;有价值sth. be familiar to sb.对…熟悉be worthy of值得be careful with/about认真…;细心…be worthy of being done值得做be careful of当心;小心be fond of喜欢;爱好be wrong with有毛病be full of充满;满了be seated就座,坐下be filled with充满;满了be prepared for为…作准备be interested in对…感兴趣be surprised at/about/with对…感到惊奇be late for迟到be late with sth.未按时做完某事4、副词all over遍及all right行了;好吧;(病)好了again and again再三地;反复地all round周围;处处at last最后;终于all the best一切顺利at least至少;起码all the same仍然;还是arm in arm手挽手all of a sudden突然;冷不防as usual跟往常一样long ago很久以前at (the) most最多:不多于little by little逐渐地at once立刻;马上;同时more and more越来越…black and blue(浑身)青一块紫一块just then正在那时more or less或多或少before long不久以后;很快no longer不再for ever永远not any longer不再far away很远no more不再far from远离;完全不not any more不再first of all首先not a little非常for example例如not a bit一点也不face to face面对面now and then时而;不时hand in hand手拉手once upon a time从前;很久以前heart and soul全心全意地once more再次here and there到处out of向…之外;从…当中how、(away)多远(之外)out of date过娜办时how much多少;多大程度rather than倒不如说;是…而不是… how much farther(或farther)还有多远side by side肩并肩how old多大岁数shoulder to shoulder肩并肩how many多少shortly after…之后不久how long多久;多长shortly before…以前不久how soon过多久so far到目前为止how often隔多久sooner or later迟早instead of代替;而不是such as例如just now刚才;不久以前too... to太…以致(不)5、介词according to根据at the same time 同时;但;然而as for=as to/as with至于,关于after a while、、过了一会儿about to (do sth. )即将;正要at the age of在…岁时apart from除去,除了at (on) the top of在…顶上above all首先;尤其是;最重要的是at the top of one’s voice高声地after school放学以后at the bottom of在…底下(末端)after all毕竟;终究;到底at the end of在…末梢;到…尽头ahead of在…前面;优于at the foot of在…的脚下as a matter of fact实际上by accident偶然at all根本;全然by and by不久以后ahead of在…前面by the way顺便说;顺便问一下as a result结果…be way of经由…at first glance(或sight)初见because of由于;因为at table吃饭by the end of在…结束时,到…at noon在中午by bus(car, plane...)坐(乘)公共汽车, 小汽车,at night在晚上机…due to由于in store储藏着;准备着for sale待售in general大体上(=generally)on sale出售in peace和平地from then(now)on从那时(现在)起in case(of…)以防…from time to time不时地in secret秘密地(=secretly)from ... to...从…到…in surprise惊奇地(=surprisedly) in a hurry匆忙in public公开地(=publicly)in advance of在…前面in person亲自(=personally)in charge of负责in particular特别地(=particularly) in the charge of在…负责下in place在适当的位置;在通常的位in front of在…前面置in the daytime在白天in silent无声地(=silently)in no time立刻:很快in the end最后;终于in time及时in time及时,总有一天in a short while不久on end竖着,连续地in town在城里on leave休假in place of代替on time按时;准时in hospital在住院on line在线in prison在监狱(服刑)on the internet在网上in battle在战斗中once in a while有时;偶尔in order井然有序on the left (right)在左(右)边in danger在危险中on the other side of一在…的另一面in doubt感到怀疑on top of在…的上面in common共有;共用out of question毫无疑问in debt负债out of the question不可能的,办不到的,不必in the south of在…南部谈的in English/Chinese用英语(汉语)on the farm在农场in line成一直线out of doors在户外in word口头上on(over)the radio通过无线电广播in another word换句话说,也就是说on(the)one hand ... on the other(hand)一方面…,另一方面…in a word总而言之in other words换句话说;也就是说out of sight看不见in a high voice高声地out of mind忘却in a low voice低声地on foot步行in the street在街上on one’s way to sp.往…去的路上in the middle of在…中央(中间)on/off duty值班(下班)in the center of在…中央(中心)off the point离题in sight在视线之内to the point切题in trouble处于不幸(苦恼或困境)中thanks to由于,幸亏in the way挡路under the influence of在…影响下in this/that wayunder the leadership of在…领导下by this/that means用这种(那种)方式under the control of在…控制下with this/that methodwith the help of在…的帮助下with the development of随着…的发展6、连词according as根据as /so long as只要as soon as一…就as well as既…也;不仅…而且as/so far as远到…;据…as ... as与…一样as if (as though)好像;好似both... and和…两者都;既…又…;不the moment(或minute) 一…就…even if (even though)既使;纵然ever since (then)从那时起一直到现在hardly... when一…就…either... or或者…或者…neither... nor既不…也不…no sooner ... than一…就 not until在…之前(不);不到…不)not only ... but also不仅…而且…not as (so) ...as与…不一样7、动词add to增添;扩大be made from由…制造add ... to...把…加人…be made of由…制造add up to总计be made in印.在…制造agree to do sth.同意(答应)做某事be made up of由…组成(构成)agree with(sb)同意某人的意见;be made into被制成agree on sth.就…达成一致意见be used to (doing sth)习惯于be worn out用坏了的;穿破的;不能再用的;筋疲力尽answer for对…负责;因…而受惩罚;得到报应be connected with一与…有关ask for sth.请求;询问;要某物be on fire for对…充满热情ask for leave请假call at拜访(某地)beat ... to death打死believe in相信;信任belong to属于;是…成员call in召集;召来call on (upon)号召:看望call for请求;去接(人);去取;需要东西call out大声叫唤call up叫(某人)听电话;打电话给(某人);使想起care for关心;照顾;喜欢;想要break away from脱离(政党);打破(陈套);逃脱break down出毛病;不运转;分解;垮掉;break up分解;分裂break in闯入;破门而人break into侵人;闯人break out突然发生;爆发;逃跑carry on with sth.坚持做某事carry off带走;夺走carry on从事;经营;坚持下去carry on with sth.坚持做某事carry out进行;开展;执行(计划、命令等)carry away运走,使失去自制力change... into把…变成bring about 带来;造成catch (a) cold感冒bring in收人;引进catch hold of抓住:捉住bring on引起、导致;使前进catch sight of看见bring up呕吐;教育;培养catch up with赶上build up逐渐建立check up核对;检验draw in收(网)check in报到登记do damage to损坏check out查明do harm to损害;伤害clean up清扫;整理do good to对…有好处clear up整理;收拾;(天气)放晴do one’s best尽力come about发生;产生do one’s homework做作业come along一起走;一起来do some cleaning做扫除come back回来do some shopping采购东西come across偶遇;偶然发现do well in在…方面做得好come down下来do wrong做错事;做坏事come in进来do with对付;处理come on来吧:走吧;赶快dream of向往;梦想;渴望come out出来;出版;发行drive off赶走come to结果是;总共达;苏醒drive sb. mad使人发狂come true实现drop in顺便走访come up走过来,上来;被提出;drop in at sp.顺便走访某地drop in on sb.顺便拜访某人earn one’s living谋生eat up吃光;吃完come up with追上;赶上;想出(主意):找出(答案)enjoy oneself过得快乐fall asleep睡觉come to an end结束fall ill病倒come to a stop停下来fall behind落后compare ...to...把…比作…fall in love with爱上compare... with...把…与…相比feel like (doing) sth 想做某事congratulate sb. on sth.祝贺fill ... with把…装满connect... with/to把…与…连起来figure out理解;想明白;算出consider ...(as)把…当作…find out找出;发现;查出(真相等)cut down砍倒;砍价fix one’s eyes(attention) on/uponcut off切断集中注意力于…cut up切碎glare at向人瞪眼;怒目注视cut ... into pieces切碎date from(=date back to)始于(属于)(某一历史时期)date back追朔(多久)deal with应付;处理;涉及get back回来depend on (upon)依靠;相信get hold of抓住;捉住devote oneself to献身于;致力于;专心于get in收获;收割die of死于(内因)get in a word插话die from死于(外因)get a word in插话die for为…而死get in one’s way妨碍某人die out消灭;灭亡;熄灭get into进人dive into(头朝下)跳人水中get... off脱(衣服)divide ... into把…分成get off下来;从…下去get along (on) with(事清)进展;(和人)相处get away逃离get... back把…取回get on上车get out(of ... )离开;出去去;改变立场get to到达get down to (doing) sth.着手做某事get together相聚;聚集get through完成;通过(考试);打通电话get to know认识go up上涨;上升go to the cinema看电影get up起床;起来grow up成长get used to (doing sth.)开始习惯于grow into长成give a concert举行音乐会grow out of产生于…give a talk演讲;做报告hand in交进来;交纳give away泄露;暴露;捐赠hand out分发give in屈服;让步;交上(考卷等);宣布had better最好(做某事)have a cold患感冒give up放弃have/have got to do不得不;必须give lessons to给上课have sth. done一让某人完成某事give off发出(蒸气光等)have sb. do要某人做某事give one’s life for为…而献身have a good time玩得愉快give out用完;耗尽;精疲力竭;分发;发表;发出(气味、热等);公布have a headache头痛have a look(at)看一看have a match进行比赛give sb. some advice给某人以忠告have a meeting开会go all out全力以赴have a rest 休息go ahead走在前面;干吧;干下去go back回去;追朔go back to追朔到go by(时间)过去;消逝;经过(某地)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭go bad (wrong...)变坏(出毛病…)have a swim游泳have a word with sb.和某人说句话have words with sb.与某人吵架have lessons上课go in for从事;喜欢have sports进行体育活动go off走开;变坏have nothing to do with与…无关go down下去;(船等)下沉have something to do with与…有关go fishing/shopping/swimming... have some medicine服点药去钓鱼/买东西/游泳等hear from收到…来信go against反对;不利于;违背hear of/about听说go home回家help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事go on继续help ... out(of ... )帮助…克服困难;帮助…go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)从…出来go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一件事)help sb. with sth.帮某人做某事go on with one’s work继续自已的工作help yourself to自取;随便吃go out出去;(灯、火)熄灭hold a meeting举行会议go out for a walk出去散步go over过一遍,复习;走到另一边go through通过;浏览;翻阅go to bed上床睡觉go to school上学go to college上大学hold... back阻止hold on①等一等(别挂电话)=hold look around向周围看the line;②继续;③坚持(to)look at看hold one’s head high昂首;趾高气扬look for寻找hold one’s breath屏息;不出声look forward to盼望;期待hold out伸出look on ... as把…看作hold up举起look on(upon)看待;认为hurry up起快look out留神join in(doing) sth.加人;参加look through仔细查看;看穿(某人)join the army/Leagues/Party 参军;人团;人党look up向上看;仰望;(在词典里)查寻join. . . to把…和…连起来look down upon瞧不起join up连接起来look up to尊敬jump off跳离lose’one’s life丧生jump onto跳上去lose weight减肥;降体重kick off踢脱(鞋等)make use of利用knock at敲(门、窗等)make good use of充分利用knock down击倒;撞倒make full use of充分利用knock off把…敲掉;击倒make the best of充分利用knock over弄倒;打翻make the most of、充分利用knock into (sb.)撞在(某人身上)make friends with交朋友knock ... out of...把…从…中敲出来make up组成扩编造,编造;配制;keep in touch with...与…保持联系keep back保留;阻止…向前make the bed整理床铺keep on doing继续(做某事);反复(做某事)make up one’s mind决心keep off不接近make a good effort做出很大的努力keep away from站开;不接近make a face做鬼脸keep up维持;保持make faces做鬼脸keep one’s word守信;信守诺言make fun of取笑(某人);开玩笑keep ... out of使…不进人…make one’s way排除困难前进keep silent保持安静make progress取得进步keep up with赶上make sentences with用…造句keep watch守望;值班;放哨move in迁人laugh at嘲笑move on继续向前移动laugh over sth.笑着谈论move away离开;离去lead a ... life过着…生活叩operate on sb.给…动手术lead to导致:导向pass by经过let in让进来pay attention to注意let out放出;发出;泄露pay... for为…付款listen to听;倾听pay off还清(债务)live on以…为食;靠…为生pay back偿还live up to实践(原则、誓言等);做到与…相等persuade sb. to do sth.(或into doing sth.) 说服某人做某事look after照看:照顾pick out选出;拣出pick up拾起;(偶然)听到或学会;接收节目;(中途)搭人载物send for派人去叫(请)send up把…往上送;发射play with以…为消遣;玩弄send out发送;派送point out说及;指出sentence sb. to death宣判某人死刑point to/at指向separate... from使…与…分离(分融);区分prevent ... from防止set aside留出pull on穿(衣服;袜子等)set ... free释放push ... aside把…推到旁边set off出发;动身;引发;引爆push on推动;努力向前set about (doing) sth.着手做某事put away放好…;把…收起来set out出发;开始着手put down把…放下;写下;扑灭;平息set up建立;创立;树立settle down定居;成家put into输人;使进人shake hands(with sb.)和…握手put off推迟;拖延share in(sth.)with sb.分享(某事;某物)put on穿上(衣服);戴(帽子);上演shout at对…大声叫嚷show off(卖弄put on weight增加体重show sb. around带领某人参观put on e’s heart into全神贯注于…show sb. out领某人出来put up挂起;张贴;举起;建造;show sb. in领某人进来住宿shut off关掉;切断(电源);停止供put up with忍受应(水等)quarrel about为…争吵smooth away一捎除(障碍);克服(困难);使refer to指;谈到;参照顺利relate to争有关;涉及speak out一份娜地说;清楚响亮地说regard ... as认为…是speed叩_加速一get rid of除掉;去掉;革去spend ... on sth.一在…上花费(时间、钱)ring back回电话spend ...(in) doing sth.花(时间)做某事ring off挂断电话spit out吐出ring up打电话给stand at attention立正rise叩起来反抗;起义stand by站在旁边;和…站在一起rise to one’s feet站起stand for代表;象征roll over翻滚stare at盯着看rot away腐烂;烂掉start doing sth.开始做某事run after追赶start to do sth.开始做某事run away逃跑stick to sth.坚持;粘住run into跑进;撞上…stop doing sth.停止做某事run across穿过;偶然碰见stop to do sth.停止一事,而去做另一件事run out(用完)stop ... from doing sth.阻止…做某事save one’s life救某人的命struggle against与…斗争see to处理struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来see... off送行suffer from遭受see through看穿take away拿走sell out售完take back接收;收回;拿回take down拿下;记下throw off匆匆脱掉(衣服);摆脱;扔take off脱(衣、帽等);拿掉;(飞机)掉起飞;带走throw away扔掉;错过take out拿出来;取出translate ... into把…译成…take sb. in one’s arms拥抱某人try on试穿(衣帽等)take in吸收;领会try one’s best竭尽所能take. . .as...把…当…try one’s luck碰运气take ... for把…误认为…try out①参加选拔(for);②试用、take over接收;接管试验take part in参加turn against背叛take place发生turn in交出;上交take up从事(斗争等);占(时、空)turn into变成take the place of代替;接替turn off关(电灯等)take one’s place(在争论或斗争中)支持某人turn on开:旋开(电灯等)(某方)turn over把…翻过来;移交;翻身take a seat坐下;就坐turn to翻到…:转向;求助于;求take a message for给…捎个信儿教于take one’s temperature量体温turn out证明是;结果是take a bath洗澡turn up崛起;出席;出现;找到;take a shower淋浴证明是;卷起;开大take a photo照相;拍照turn down①关小、调低;②拒绝;③take it seriously别着急;别紧张翻下take it easy别着急;别紧张used to (do sth.)一(过去)总是;常常talk about谈到;谈论wait for等候talk of谈至。