2022-2023学年人教版英语七年级下月考试卷(含解析)055013

2022-2023学年人教版英语七年级下月考试卷
学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________
1. When Tom ________ China, he couldn't wait to see the Great Wall.
A.arrived
B.came
C.got
D.reached
2. —When will we go fishing, Saturday or sunday?
—________ is OK. I'm free at the weekend.
A.Both
B.Neither
C.Either
D.All
3. —Chinese culture is becoming more and more popular in America.
—Yes. Some Americans ________ print（印）"laoganma" on their T-shirts.
A.still
B.even
C.hardly
4. South Africa is a ________ in the south of Africa.
A.town
B.village
C.country
D.river
5. I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty ________.
A.free
B.dirty
C.fresh
6. —Lily, is your class going to have a book sale at school this Friday afternoon?
—Yes. All my classmates decided to ________ the money from the book sale to the children in the mountain villages.
A.hand out
B.give away
C.take away
7. E OIr # 3 + ( A * HA * 20 / - , # A 1 45 , 204
Nowthe medicine three times a day and soon you'lI be better takingto take
A.1
B.1
C.1
D.1
8. Look! All my classmates ________ on the playground for the PE test.
A.played
B.ran
C.are running
D.are playing
9. My bike is broken. I have to have it ________.
A.repair
B.to repair
C.repaired
D.repairing
10. --Is your name Grace ?My name is Adele . No , I'm not . Yes . I am . . No it isnt
A.1
B.1
C.1
11. （5分） There is a pay phone across from our school. （同义句）
________ ________ ________is across from our school.
12.
In our life, sometimes our friends, relatives or family need our advice. Here is something about how to give them advice in the（1）________ way.
Once you decide to（2）________ advice, you should take some time to think about it. For example, if your neighbor hopes you can introduce a movie, it's best to think about your idea first.
When someone asks you how to do something, you should give the（3）________ behind your advice. For example, if a friend asks whether or not to move to a new city, you can tell him some facts like the job and school there.
Always keep their（4）________ in your mind. For example, someone asks you if they
should（5）________ the same job as you. You shouldn't agree with them to leave jobs at once just because they won't（6）________ with you. If you can't give a（7）________ suggestion, ask them what they like and then give your ideas.
When you（8）________ your opinion, you'd better try to show your heart and love. It means they believe you, if someone asks you for help. You must tell them the（9）________ and make them trust you. If you want to make others satisfied with your advice（10）________, you should learn about this person very well.
（1）A.smooth
B.direct
C.central
D.correct
（2）A.spread
B.give
C.discuss
D.touch
（3）A.choice
B.hobby
C.reason
D.chance
（4）B.example
C.interest
D.secret
（5）A.depend on
B.give up
C.cut out
D.look up to
（6）pete
B.return
C.deal
D.allow
（7）A.private
B.fair
C.full
D.fresh
（8）pare
B.imagine
C.prepare
D.express
（9）C.goal
D.truth
（10）A.carefully
B.normally
C.totally
D.nearly
13.
Everyone needs friends. I（1）________ Jack when I was young. He was my first good friend. Jack had many health（2）________ but he never felt unhappy. He always smiled. He loved life and everyone（3）________ him. When we were little kids, he moved to another city,（4）________ I never saw him again.
One Sunday morning, I was busy helping my mom do the dishes when Jack's mother called. I felt something was wrong（不正常的）（5）________ she only called us when there
was（6）________ important. I was a little afraid. I felt（7）________ and time seemed to slow down. As Jack's good friend, I（8）________ Jack's health. She told my mother that Jack was in hospital again. My parents decided to see（9）________. I went to get my jacket but they said I couldn't go with them. So I had to stay at home with my sister and wait.
（10）________, my mom called home in the evening and told us that everything was fine again. I ran to my room and felt relaxed. I wished to see Jack soon.
（1）A.forgot
B.asked
C.met
D.told
（2）A.problems
B.programs
C.habits
D.activities
（3）C.from
D.around
（4）A.but
B.or
C.for
D.and
（5）A.though
B.because
C.if
D.before
（6）A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing
（7）A.relaxed
B.worried
C.tired
D.bored
（8）A.brought out
B.blew out
C.talked about
D.cared about
（9）A.me
B.her
C.him
D.you
（10）A.At night
B.At least
C.At last
D.At first
14.
Paula's Timetable
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday get up7:10 a.m.7:10 a.m.7:10 a.m.7:10 a.m.7:10 a.m. morning school school school school school lunch pizza rice rice rice rice afternoon volleyball table tennis table tennis table tennis soccer evening homework homework TV homework clothes go to bed10:15 p.m.10:15 p.m.10:15 p.m.10:15 p.m.10:15 p.m.
（1）On ________, Paula usually gets up at 7:10 am.
A.Sundays
B.Saturdays
C.weekdays
D.weekends
（2）Paula's favorite sport is ________.
A.volleyball
B.table tennis
C.yo-yo
D.foolall
（3）On Wednesday evenings, Paula usually ________.
A.watches TV
B.does her homework
C.washes her clothes
D.goes to see her friends
（4）Which is NOT true?
A.Paula goes to school from Monday to Friday.
B.Paula goes to bed after ten o'clock.
C.Paula has sports in afternoon.
D.Paula usually has Pizza for lunch every day.
D.New York's historical site
（3）Cathy's family visited ________ on the first day of their summer vacation.
A.the Statue of Liberty
B.the Empire State Building
C.the Metropolitan Museum
D.Bronx Zoo
（4）_______ they visited Long Island.
A.On the first day
B.In the first week
C.On the second day
D.In the second week
16. 阅读下面短文，并用英文回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。

Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers of modern China. He was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, in 1881. At first, Lu Xun hoped to help the Chinese people become healthy and strong, so he wanted to be a doctor. After a few years, he started to write short stories because he wanted to teach people something about society. One of his most famous stories The True Story of Ah Q. It describes the hard life of Ah Q and makes people think about society. Although successful, Lu Xun still worried greatly about China's future. In 1926, he moved to Shanghai and began to write articles instead of stories in order to devote（奉献）himself to what he called "pen warfare（战争）".
Since his death in 1926, Lu Xun's importance and influence have grown. Today, many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions around the world.
（1）When was Lu Xun born?（不超过5个词）______
（2）Why did Lu Xun want to be a doctor at first?（不超过15个词）______
3What does his book The True Story of Ah Q mainly talk about?15______
Secondly, we should buy recyclable products instead of non-recyclable ones. Recyclable products usually take less energy. When we go shopping, pay attention to the recycle mark on the package: make a circle and three arrows.
（1）The passage is mainly written for ________.
A. producers
B. students
C. businessmen
D. drivers
（2）The underlined word "carpooling" refers to（指）________.
A. sharing a car
B. buying a car
C. repairing a car
D. producing a car
（3）________ produce less pollution.
A. New shared bicycles
B. New energy cars
C. TVs with ®
D. Computers with ®
（4）What should we pay attention to when we go shopping?
A. Mark.
B. Price.
C. Weight.
D. Model.
（5）From the passage, we can learn ________.
A. how to turn off the electricity
B. how to recycle products
C. how to use energy cars
D. how to protect the environment
18.
On a cold early morning, an old woman was carrying a big basket of cabbages on her head to the market. She hoped to sell them to the people in the town.
The mountain road was narrow（狭窄）and the old woman was walking carefully, because she did not want to lose her cabbages.
Suddenly she heard a loud bell and a bicycle came round. It passed her and went very fast down the hill. The old woman had to jump up to one side of the road so quickly that the basket of cabbages nearly fell into the valley（山谷）.
She looked up, and saw that a young boy was on the bicycle. He was riding on without even looking round to see whether the old woman was all right.
The old woman began to shout, "Come back, young man! You dropped something!" When he heard this, the boy stopped the bicycle so suddenly that he nearly fell off. Then he turned and began to push the bicycle back up to the hill. "What is it?" he asked. "What did I drop?"
"Little boy," the old woman answered, "you dropped your manners."
【长难句分析
长难句分析】
1. On a cold early morning, an old woman was carrying a big basket of cabbages on her head to the market.翻译：在一个寒冷的清晨，一位老妇人头顶着一大篮子卷心菜去市场。

翻译：
句子分析
句子主干：...woman was carrying...cabbages
其他成分：
1）On a cold early morning在句中作时间状语；
2）a big basket of cabbages中的量词词组a basket of修饰cabbages；
3）on her head介词短语作状语。

2. The old woman had to jump up to one side of the road so quickly that the basket of cabbages nearly fell into the valley（山谷）.
翻译：这位老妇人不得不如此迅速地跳到路的一边，以至于那篮卷心菜几乎掉到山谷里。

翻译：
句子分析
句子主干：...woman had to jump up to...road
其他成分：
1）so quickly that the basket of cabbages nearly fell into the valley（山谷）为so...that...引导的结果状语从句。

聚沙成塔：
1）jump up 跳起来；
2）fall into 掉到，落入。

（1）What was the old woman carrying?
A.A basket of cabbages.
B.A basket of pears.
C.A basket of apples.
（2）Why did the woman go to the town?
A.Because she went to see her son.
B.Because she went to buy cabbages.
C.Because she went to sell her cabbages.
（3）What was the mountain road like?
A.The mountain road was wide.
B.The mountain road was narrow.
C.The mountain road was long.
（4）Which one is RIGHT according to the passage?
A.The boy stopped to buy some cabbages.
B.The boy stopped to take the old woman to the town.
C.The boy stopped to ask the old woman what he dropped.
（5）What did the boy drop?
A.The boy dropped his cabbages.
B.The boy dropped his money.
C.The boy dropped his manners.
19.
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。

Once, a teacher gave his students some sunflower seeds（种子）and asked them to plant their own sunflowers. One boy in the class loved eating sunflower seeds. So he was very excited to plant the seeds.
When the first shoot（嫩芽）finally appeared, the boy became impatient（不耐烦的）. He went to see his teacher. "Can I eat the seeds yet?" he asked. The teacher answered that he would still have to take care of the plant for some time before he could collect more seeds from it.
The boy was disappointed, but he kept on looking after his sunflower. However, he grew increasingly impatient. He did little else but ask his teacher to take out the plant. The teacher told him to be patient over and over again. But when the boy saw the sunflower's first seed, he cut the plant. But the seed was not
ripe（熟的）, and it couldn't be eaten.
The boy was angry. He put so much care into the sunflower, but he got nothing in the end because of his impatience. And he was even angrier when he saw how big his classmates' sunflowers grew. "When patience is necessary, impatience can drive you to make bad decisions," his teacher said. "But luckily, you have good friends to share their delicious sunflower seeds with you."
（1）Why was the boy excited to plant the seeds?（不超过10个词）
______
（2）How did the boy feel when he found the seed couldn't be eaten?（不超过10个词）
______
（3）What does the story tell us?（不超过15个词）
______
20. （20分）假如你们学校要组织一次以“My Best Friend”为主题的班会活动，请根据以下提示来写一篇发言稿来介绍你的一位好朋友。

提示：
1. 谁是你的好朋友；
2. 你的好朋友与你的相同之处与不同之处；
3. 你的交友观。

要求：
1. 词数不少于80;
2. 文中不能出现真实的校名或人名；
3. 包含所有的要点，可以适当发挥。

My Best Friend
________
21. （5分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺的句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。

Cathline and Miles are discussing their New Year u resolutions.
（C: Cathline M: Miles）
M: What is your New Year's resolution this year?
C:（1）________ Each year, I make a resolution only to break it in two weeks.
M: Come on, Cathline. You can come up with something manageable. What about eating less chocolate? C:（2）________
M: No way! I just know that every day at 4:00 pm, you eat a chocolate bar. What if you changed that to some fruit?
C:（3）________ What about you?
M: I have to stop smoking.
C: Yes.（4）________
M: I've tried giving it up before, but this time I am more serious than ever.
C:（5）________ Each time I see you smoking, you have to give me $500.
M: Are you crazy?
C: A little, but drastic（严厉的）times call for drastic measure.
A. With pleasure.
B. I will help you.
C. That's a good idea.
D. I don't do that anymore.
E. Are you calling me fat?
F. I decided to lose some weight.
G. I can smell the smoke on you every time we meet.
参考答案与试题解析
2022-2023学年人教版英语七年级下月考试卷
一、单选题（本题共计 10 小题，每题 1 分，共计10分）
1.
【答案】
D
【考点】
动词辨析
【解析】
当Tom到达中国时，他迫不及待地去看了长城。

【解答】
D 考查动词辨析。

句意：当Tom到达中国时，他迫不及待地去看了长城。

arrive到达，后跟地点时需要带上介词at/in，come来，后跟地点时需要带上介词to；get到达，后跟地点名词时需要带上介词to；reach到达，是及物动词，直接跟宾语。

故选D。

2.
【答案】
C
【考点】
不定代词
【解析】
——我们什么时候去钓鱼，周六还是周日？——哪天都行。

我周末有空。

【解答】
C 考查不定代词。

句意：——我们什么时候去钓鱼，周六还是周日？——哪天都行。

我周末都有空。

A. Both两者都，作主语时，谓语动词用复数；B. Neither两者都不，作主语时，谓语动词用单数；C. Either两者中的任何一个，作主语谓语动词用单数；D. All指三者或以上所有的或者是所有的，后接可数名词的复数形式，谓语动词用复数，如果接不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。

根据When will we go fishing, Saturday or sunday?及is OK.I'm free at the weekend.可知是周六及周日，任何一天都行。

故选C。

3.
【答案】
B
【考点】
副词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查副词辨析。

句意：——中国文化在美国变得越来越受欢迎。

——是的。

一些美国人甚至在他们的T恤上印上“老干妈”。

still 仍然；even 甚至；hardly 几乎不。

结合选项可知，even“甚至”符合语境。

故选B。

4.
【答案】
C
【考点】
名词辨析
【解析】
句意：南非是非洲南部的一个国家。

【解答】
C 考查名词辨析。

句意：南非是非洲南部的一个国家。

A. town 城镇；B. village 村庄；C. country 国家；D. river 河流。

根据句意可知，南非是一个国家，位于非洲南部。

故选C。

5.
【答案】
C
【考点】
形容词辨析
【解析】
我喜欢在森林里徒步旅行，因为空气很清新。

【解答】
C 形容词辨析。

句意：我喜欢在森林里徒步旅行，因为空气很清新。

A. free 自由的。

B. dirty脏的。

C. fresh新鲜的。

根据前面喜欢森林散步，可知此处空气是清新的，故选C。

6.
【答案】
B
【考点】
其他动词短语
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查其他动词短语。

句意：——莉莉，这个星期五下午你们班要在学校举行一次售书会吗？——是的。

我所有的同学都决定把卖书的钱捐给山村里的孩子们。

A 分发；B 赠送；
C 带走，拿走。

根据语境，空处表达决定“捐赠”卖书收的钱，只有B项代入语句通顺。

故选B。

7.
【答案】
C
【考点】
祈使句
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查祈使句。

结合选项可知句意：现在，每天吃三次药，很快你就会好的。

结合句子结构可知，该句是祈使句，谓语动词为take，实施此行为的主语是you。

祈使句以动词原形开头。

结合选项分析，故选C。

8.
【答案】
C
【考点】
动词辨析
现在进行时
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查动词辨析和现在进行时。

句意：看！我所有的同班同学正在操场上为体育测试而跑步。

结合句意及句中Look!可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构为主语+be+现在分词，因为主语为classmates，所以系动词用are。

再根据for the PE test“为体育测试”可推断是跑步，而不是玩，故选C。

9.
【答案】
C
【考点】
分词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查过去分词。

句意：我的自行车坏了。

我必须要修理它。

这里考查have+宾语+宾补，这里repair“修理，维修”与宾语it（指代my bike）构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作宾语补足语。

have sth. done使某物被……故选C。

10.
【答案】
C
【考点】
其他情景交际话题
【解析】
——你的名字是格蕾丝吗?
——不，不是。

我的名字是阿黛尔。

【解答】
C 考查情景交际。

句意：——你的名字是格蕾丝吗?——不，不是。

我的名字是阿黛尔。

A.No, I'm not不，我不是；.B.Yes, I am.是，我是；C.No, it isn't.不，它不是。

根据句意，可知问句问的是“你的名字是格蕾丝吗”，主语是your name你的名字，不是人，不能用I来回答，因此，选项C符合题意。

故选C。

二、填空题（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）
11.
【答案】
A pay phone
【考点】
根据提示填单词（单句）
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
三、完形填空（本题共计 2 小题，每题 10 分，共计20分）
12.
【答案】
D
B
C
C
B
A
B
D
D
C
【考点】
说明文完形
日常生活类
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）D 考查形容词辨析。

句意为：这是一些关于如何用________方式给他们提供意见。

根据下文的内容都是关于向朋友或家人提供意见的好方法，正确的（correct）方式，故选D。

（2）B 考查动词辨析。

根据第一段的内容，这里指的是向朋友或家人提供（give）意见，故选B。

（3）C 考查名词辨析。

根据上文的内容，这里表达的内容就是关于给别人提供意见的方式与方法，因此这里指的是在你的意见后面给出原因（reason），故选C。

（4）C 考查名词辨析。

根据本段最后一句话的内容“问他们喜欢什么”，便可知这里指的是把别人的兴趣（interest）记在大脑里，故选C。

（5）B 考查动词短语辨析。

根据下文的内容You shouldn't agree with them to leave jobs at once“你不应该立刻赞成他们离职”，便可知道这里指的是辞职，放弃（give up）他们的工作，故选B。

（6）A 考查动词辨析。

根据前文the same job as you，可知此处表示“你不应该仅仅因为为了他们不再和你竞争（compete）而立刻赞成他们离职。

”故选A。

（7）B 考查形容词辨析。

根据前文你不能因为自己的利益立刻决定你的同事是否应该辞去和你一样的工作，可知此处表示“如果你不能给出一个公正的（fair）建议，问问他们喜欢什么，然后给出
你的想法。

”故选B。

（8）D 考查动词辨析。

根据上文and then give your ideas.可知这里指的是表达（express）你的观点，故选D。

（9）D 考查名词辨析。

根据后半句make them trust you，可知此处表示你必须把真相（truth）告诉他们，故选D。

（10）C 考查副词辨析。

句意为：如果你想让别人对你的意见相当满意。

根据句意分析，表达满意的时候，通常要用完全地（totally）来修饰。

故选C。

13.
【答案】
C
A
D
D
B
A
B
D
C
C
【考点】
记叙文完形
人物故事类
【解析】
【解答】
（1）C 考查动词辨析。

句意：在我小的时候我遇到了Jack。

A 忘记；B 询问；C 遇到；D 告诉。

根据后句He was my first good friend.他是我的第一位好朋友。

可知此处表示作者小的时候遇到了Jack。

故选C。

（2）A 考查名词辨析。

句意：Jack有很多健康问题，但是他从不感到不开心。

A 问题；B 节目；C 习惯；D 活动。

根据句中but he never felt unhappy.他从不感到不开心。

结合选项，可推知，Jack有很多健康问题。

故选A。

（3）D 考查介词辨析。

句意：他喜欢生活和他周围的人。

A ......的；B 关于；C 从；D 在......周围。

结合选项及语境可知此处表示Jack喜欢他身边的人。

故选D。

（4）D 考查连词辨析。

句意：当我们还是小孩子的时候，他搬到了另一所城市，我再也没见过他。

A 但是；B 或者；C 为了；D 并且。

结合语境，前后句表示并列关系，应用连词and连接。

故选D。

（5）B 考查连词辨析。

句意：我感到有些不对劲，因为她只有在有重要事情的时候才给我们打电
话。

A 虽然；B 因为；C 如果；D 在......以前。

结合语境，前后句表示因果关系，后句为因，因此应用连词because。

故选B。

（6）A 考查代词辨析。

句意：我感到有些不对劲，因为她只有在有重要事情的时候才给我们打电话。

A 某些事情；B 任何事情；C 每件事情；D 没有什么。

此句是肯定句，结合选项及语境可知此处表示“某些重要的事”。

故选A。

（7）B 考查形容词辨析。

句意：我感到很担心，时间似乎慢了下来。

A 令人放松的；B 担心的；C 劳累的；D 无聊的。

根据前句I was a little afraid.我有点害怕。

可知此处表示作者感到担心。

故选B。

（8）D 考查动词短语辨析。

句意：作为Jack的好朋友，我关心Jack的健康。

A 生产（新产品）；B 吹灭；C 谈论；D 关心。

结合选项及语境可知此处表示作者作为Jack的好朋友，很担心Jack的健康。

故选D。

（9）C 考查人称代词辨析。

句意：我的父母决定去看他。

A 我；B 她；C 他；D 你。

根据上句She told my mother that Jack was in hospital again.可知，Jack又住院了。

此处表示我的父母决定去看Jack，此处用代词he指代Jack。

故选C。

（10）C 考查介词短语辨析。

句意：最后，妈妈晚上打电话回家，告诉我们一切都好了。

A 在晚上；B 至少；C 最后；D 起初。

结合语境，可知此处表示事情最终的结果，空处填At last符合语境。

故选C。

四、阅读理解（本题共计 6 小题，每题 6 分，共计36分）
14.
【答案】
C
B
A
D
【考点】
细节理解题
日常生活类阅读
应用文阅读
推理判断题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）C 细节理解题。

根据表格第一行以及第二行可知，Paula在工作日通常早上7点10分起床。

（2）B 推理判断题。

根据表格第五行可知，Paula运动次数最多的是乒乓球，由此可推知，Paula最喜欢的运动是乒乓球。

（3）A 细节理解题。

根据表格倒数第二行第四列可知，在星期三晚上，Paula通常看电视。

（4）D 细节理解题。

根据表格第三行可知，Paula午餐通常吃米饭，D项“Paula通常每天午餐吃披萨。

”表述错误。

15.
【答案】
A
A
A
D
【考点】
细节理解题
记叙文阅读
人物故事类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）A 细节理解题。

根据第一段中Last summer, Cathy's family went to New York City for their summer vacation.可知，去年夏天Cathy一家去纽约度暑假了。

故选A。

（2）A 细节理解题。

根据划线词所在句前一句New York City has about seven and a half million people.及本句It is the largest city in the United States.可知，纽约有750万人，由此可推知，划线
词“It”指的是New York，它是美国最大的城市。

故选A。

（3）A 细节理解题。

根据第二段中First they visited the Statue of Liberty.可知，Cathy一家在暑假的第一天参观了自由女神像。

故选A。

（4）D 细节理解题。

根据最后一段In the second week, the family visited Long Island.可知，第二周，他们参观了长岛。

故选D。

16.
【答案】
（1）In 1881.
（2）He hoped to help the Chinese people become healthy and strong.
（3）It describes the hard life of Ah Q and makes people think about society.
【考点】
记叙文阅读
人物故事类阅读
回答问题型
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）In 1881. 根据第一段中He was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, in 1881.可知，鲁迅出生于1881年。

故答案为In 1881.
（2）He hoped to help the Chinese people become healthy and strong. 根据第一段中At first, Lu Xun hoped to help the Chinese people become healthy and strong, so he wanted to be a doctor.可知，因为想帮
助中国人民变健康和强壮，所以鲁迅想成为一名医生。

故答案为He hoped to help the Chinese people become healthy and strong.
（3）It describes the hard life of Ah Q and makes people think about society. 根据第一段中One of his most famous stories The True Story of Ah Q. It describes the hard life of Ah Q and makes people think about society.可知，《阿Q正传》描述了阿Q的艰苦生活，并引起人们对社会的思考。

故答案为It describes the hard life of Ah Q and makes people think about society.
17.
【答案】
B
A
B
A
D
【考点】
环境保护类阅读
推理判断题
词义猜测题
细节理解题
说明文阅读
【解析】
本文主要是介绍一些可以保护环境的做法。

【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。

根据第一段You are students. In your spare time, you can read as many as books.…You can also get information about the environment on some good websites.你们是学生。

在你们的业余时间，你们可以阅读尽可能多的书。

……你们也可以在一些好的网站上获得有关环境的信息。

可知，本文主要是写给学生的。

（2）A 词义猜测题。

根据第二段划线句后句For example, three or four persons can ride together in one car instead of driving three or four cars to work.比如，三四个人可以一起坐一辆车，而不是开三四辆车上班。

可知，划线句应是指：有些人通过拼车使用更少的能源，从而达到能源环保的目的。

故划线词词义为“拼车”，与A项内容相同。

（3）B 细节理解题。

根据第三段On the other hand, we should use energy-saving products. Some products, like environment-friendly new energy cars, are made specially to save energy. These cars can travel longer than ordinary cars. They produce less pollution, too.另一方面，我们应该使用节能产品。

一些产品，如环保型新能源汽车，是专门为节能而制造的。

这些汽车比普通汽车行驶的时间长，它们产生的污染也较少。

可知，新能源汽车会产生较少的污染。

（4）A 细节理解题。

根据最后一段When we go shopping, pay attention to the recycle mark on the package: make a circle and three arrows.当我们去购物时，注意包装上的回收标志：一个圆圈和三个箭头。

可知，当我们去购物的时候，要注意看包装上的回收标志。

（5）D 推理判断题。

根据第一段In order to protect environment, it is very important to learn about the environment. There are many ways to understand how to protect the environment, such as reading books, asking someone and so on.为了保护环境，了解环境是非常重要的。

了解如何保护环境的方法有很多，比如读书、找人咨询等等。

及下文具体保护环境的一些事例。

可知，本文主要介绍了一些可以保护环境的做法。

D项“如何保护环境”能够很好地概括全文。

18.
【答案】
A
C
B
C
C
【考点】
记叙文阅读
人物故事类阅读
细节理解题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）A 细节理解题。

根据第一段an old woman was carrying a big basket of cabbages on her head to the market.可知，这位老妇人头顶着一大篮子卷心菜赶往市场。

（2）C 细节理解题。

根据第一段She hoped to sell them to the people in the town.可知，这位老妇人去镇上是因为她去卖她的卷心菜。

（3）B 细节理解题。

根据第二段The mountain road was narrow（狭窄的）and the old woman was walking carefully可知，山路是很狭窄的。

（4）C 细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段When he heard this, the boy stopped the bicycle so suddenly that he nearly fell off. Then he turned and began to push the bicycle back up to the hill. "What is it?" he asked. "What did I drop?"可知，这个男孩停下来问老妇人他掉了什么。

（5）C 细节理解题。

根据最后一段"Little boy," the old woman answered, "you dropped your manners."可知，这个男孩掉了自己的礼貌。

19.
【答案】
（1）Because he loved eating sunflower seeds.
（2）He felt angry.
（3）When patience is necessary, impatience can drive you to make bad decisions.
【考点】
记叙文阅读
回答问题型
人物故事类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
（1）Because he loved eating sunflower seeds. 根据第一段Once, a teacher gave his students some sunflower seeds（种子）and asked them to plant their own sunflowers. One boy in the class loved eating sunflower seeds. So he was very excited to plant the seeds.可知，有一次，老师给学生们一些向日葵种子，让他们自己种向日葵。

班上有个男孩喜欢吃葵花籽。

所以他兴奋地种下这些种子。

故填Because he loved eating sunflower seeds.。

（2）He felt angry. 根据第三段But when the boy saw the sunflower's first seed, he cut the plant. But the seed was not ripe（熟的）, and it couldn't be eaten.和第四段The boy was angry.可知，男孩发现他的葵花籽不能吃的时候很生气，故填He felt angry.。

（3）When patience is necessary, impatience can drive you to make bad decisions. 本文讲述了一个男孩种植向日葵，却因为不耐心而一无所获的故事。

根据最后一段"When patience is necessary, impatience can drive you to make bad decisions," his teacher said.可知，当需要耐心时，不耐烦会驱使你做出错误的决定。

故填When patience is necessary, impatience can drive you to make bad decisions.
五、书面表达（本题共计 1 小题，共计20分）
20.
【答案】
略
【考点】
应用文
提纲作文
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
略
六、七选五（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）
21.
【答案】
D,E,C,G,B
【考点】
七选五对话
【解析】
此题暂无解析
（1）D 考查上下文推理能力。

根据空后句子Each year, I make a resolution only to break it in two weeks.可知，我再也不想像原来一样打破愿望。

D项：我再也不那样做了。

符合语境。

故选D。

（2）E 考查上下文推理能力。

根据上句What about eating less chocolate?可知，对方会认为说自己胖。

E项：你是说我胖吗？符合语境。

故选E。

（3）C 考查上下文推理能力。

根据上句What if you changed that to some fruit?对于这个提议，对方应该回答不错。

C项：那是一个好主意。

符合语境。

故选C。

（4）G 考查上下文推理能力。

根据上句说我必须得戒烟。

可知，对方认为他身上有烟味，需要戒烟。

G项：每次我们见面我都能闻到你身上的烟味。

符合语境。

故选G。

（5）B 考查上下文推理能力。

根据Each time I see you smoking,you have to give me $500.可知，我会监督帮助戒烟。

B项：我会帮你的。

符合语境。

故选B。