天津12六年级英语阅读理解10题篇训练题(含答案解析)

天津12六年级英语阅读理解10题篇训练题(含答案解析) 1．
Every country has its favourite food. It's because of their different eating habits and lifestyles. In America people usually work hard and keep busy. They think, "Time is money." They wouldn't like to spend much time eating. You can find that they eat fast food on weekdays quite often. There are lots of ways of cooking Western food. They think meat and milk are important. So the ways of cooking meat and products from milk are also important. Chinese food have different tastes, too. For example, the most famous four tastes: Chuan, Lu, Su, Yue. People not only want to eat healthy food but also want to see the beautiful colours. The food should smell nice and taste delicious, too. There are many vegetables in Chinese food. In China, eating is a kind of culture. You can study it and enjoy yourself.
1．People in every country have their own eating habits.
2．There are four tastes all over the world.
3．There aren't lots of ways of cooking Western food.
4．American people like fast food because they work hard and keep busy.
5．In China, eating is a kind of culture.
6．Only western food is healthy food. and has beautiful colours, nice smell and delicious tastes.
【答案】
1．T
2．F
3．F
4．T
5．T
6．F
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述不同的国家有不同的饮食习惯和风格，并以中国和美国为例来说明这一观点。

1．细节理解题。

根据Every country has its favourite food. It's because of their different eating habits and lifestyles“每个国家有它最喜欢的食物，这是因为他们不同的饮食习惯和生活方式”可知，每一个国家的人有他们自己的饮食习惯，故填T。

2．细节理解题。

根据Chinese food have different tastes, too. For example, the most f amous four tastes: Chuan, Lu, Su, Yue“中国的食物也有不同的味道，例如最著名的四个口味：川菜、鲁菜、苏菜和粤菜”可知，在中国最出名的四大菜系为川菜、鲁菜、苏菜和粤菜，所以世界上不止四种口味，故填F。

3．细节理解题。

根据There are lots of ways of cooking Western food可知，有许多制作西餐的方法，故填F。

4．细节理解题。

根据In America people usually work hard and keep busy. They think, "Time is money." They wouldn't like to spend much time eating. You can find that they eat fast food on weekdays quite often“在美国，人们通常努力工作和保持忙碌，他们认为“时间就是金钱”，他们不想花费很多时间在吃上，你可以发现他们在工作日经常吃快餐”可知，美国人喜欢吃快餐因为他们努力工作并且保持忙碌，故填T。

5．细节理解题。

根据In China, eating is a kind of culture可知，在中国，吃是一种文化，故填T。

6．细节理解题。

根据People not only want to eat healthy food but also want to see the beautiful colours. The food should smell nice and taste delicious, too“人们不仅想吃健康的食品，而且他们也想要看这种美丽的颜色。

也要闻起来香，吃起来可口”可知，中国的食物也是有美丽的颜色、香的味道以及品尝可口。

故填F。

【点睛】
“正误判断型阅读理解题”解题思路：
（1）阅读原文，捕捉信息。

理解大意。

先通读原文，捕捉文中所提供的信息，抓住文章大意，理清全文脉络。

（2）审读题目，找出相关的依据。

读懂短文内容再读题目，把握每一个待判定句子的含义，通过寻读法在原文中找出每一个问题相关的段落与词句，然后依据短文内容对试题所给出的句子进行是非判断。

（3）重读短文，逐题复核，检查无误。

完成正误判断后必须将短文重复一遍，以加深对短文的理解，在此基础上再对每一道题进行复查，对一些似是而非的句子，一定要重新认真识别。

例如第3题，题干含义为“做西餐没有许多方法”。

根据There are lots of ways of cooking Western food可知，有许多制作西餐的方法，故填F。

2．
Australia is one of the greatest islands in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. So when it is hot summer in our country, it is cold winter in Australia.
Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos袋鼠）. After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep. Have you seen a kangaroo? It has a "bag" in its body. The mother kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroo in the "bag". It is very interesting, isn't it?
1．Australia is one of the greatest islands in the world.
2．Australia is in the north of the earth.
3．We can see many sheep here and there in Australia.
4．Kangaroos are animals as small as mice in our houses.
5．Kangaroos always carry bags on their backs.
6．Sometimes, the father kangaroos also keep their baby in the bag.
【答案】
1．T
2．F
3．T
4．F
5．F
6．F
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：本文是人物类阅读，介绍了澳大利亚的地理位置、气候特点和独特物产。

1．题意：澳大利亚是世界上最大的岛屿之一。

考查细节理解。

根据Australia is one of the greatest islands in the world.可知澳大利亚是世界上最大的岛屿之一，说法正确，故选T。

2．题意：澳大利亚在地球的北面。

考查细节理解。

根据It is in the south of the earth.可知它在地球的南部，说法错误，故选F。

3．题意：在澳大利亚到处都能看到羊。

考查细节理解。

根据Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.可知到处都是绵羊，说法正确，故选T。

4．题意：袋鼠是一种像老鼠那么小的动物。

考查细节理解。

根据Have you seen a kangaroo? It has a "bag" in its body. 它的身体里有一个“袋子”，可知说法错误，故选F。

5．题意：袋鼠总是把袋子背在背上。

考查细节理解。

根据Have you seen a kangaroo? It has a "bag" in its body.可知它的身体里有一个“袋子”，说法错误，故选F。

6．题意：有时，袋鼠爸爸也会把孩子放在袋子里。

考查细节理解。

根据The mother kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroo in the "bag".袋鼠妈妈把小袋鼠放在“袋子”里，可知说法错误，故选F。

3．I’m Leo. There is a great artist in my family. She is Lisa. Lisa likes drawing a lot. Here are her three drawings (图画).
There is an animal in the first drawing. It has two big eyes, a big mouth and two small ears. It has long arms and long legs. It is black and white. There are some apples in its hands. It looks very happy. What is it? I don’t know, but Lisa says it is a panda.
There is a woman in the second drawing. She is thin. She has straight blonde
hair, a small mouth, a big nose and two big eyes. She looks angry (生气的). Who is she? Lisa says she is our mom. But Mom has curly blonde hair, small eyes and a small nose.
There is an animal in the third drawing, too. Its head is an apple. Its hair and tail (尾巴) are leaves (树叶). It has a long mouth, and it is a banana. Its two legs are carrots. What is it? Lisa says it is a horse (马), but it doesn’t look like a horse.
Lisa is really a great artist, isn’t she?
1．The animal in the first drawing _______.
A．looks very happy
B．is eating apples
C．has big eyes and big ears
D．has short arms and short legs
2．Leo’s mom has _______.
A．a big mouth B．curly blonde hair
C．two small eyes D．a small nose
3．From the passage, we can know Lisa is Leo’s _______.
A．mother B．cousin C．sister D．classmate
4．划线单词“it”指代的是“_______”。

A．the hair B．the head C．the tail D．the mouth
5．下列哪项陈述是正确的？
A．Lisa’s horse likes to eat carrots.
B．Leo thinks Lisa’s drawings are good.
C．Lisa draws an animal and two women.
D．The woman in the second drawing looks happy.
【答案】
1．A
2．B
3．C
4．D
5．B
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇文章介绍了Lisa所画的三幅画中的情况。

1．A细节理解题。

根据文章内容There is an animal in the first drawing. It looks very happy.可知在第一副画里的动物看起来很快乐。

根据句意，故选A。

2．B细节理解题。

根据But Mom has curly blonde hair, small eyes and a small nose.可知Leo的妈妈有卷的金色的头发。

根据句意，故选B。

3．C细节理解题。

根据文章内容I’m Leo. There is a great artist in my family. She is Lisa. Lisa says she is our mom.可知Lisa和Leo是姐妹。

根据句意，故选C。

4．D词语猜测题。

根据文章内容It has a long mouth, and it is a banana.可知它有一张大嘴，并且大嘴是一个香蕉。

根据句意，故选D。

5．B细节理解题。

根据Lisa is really a gr eat artist, isn’t she?可知Leo认为Lisa的画非常好。

根据句意，故选B。

4．阅读理解。

It's a Sunday morning. Mary doesn't need to go to school. She says to her mom, "I need some clothes. Can we go to Nice Girls' Store?"
“Well, what do you need, Mary?" Mom asks her. “My skirt is small, so I want to buy a skirt. And I need a pair of sports shoes, too," Mary says.
"I see. Let's go and see now." In the store, Mary sees a blue skirt. It's nice .So she asks the____,”How much is it?"
The clerk says, "It's twenty dollars." "OK. Let me think about it. Thanks."
Mary asks her mom, "What do you think of that blue skirt, Mom?"
"It's nice, but I don't think blue is nice on you. What about this green skirt, Mary? "
"Oh, it's nice! " Mary says.
They take it at a good price. Only 12 dollars! They buy a pair of green sports shoes, too. It's 32 dollars.
1．Who goes to the store with Mary?
A．Her father. B．Her friend.
C．Her aunt. D．Her mother.
2．The word “ clerk” means (意思是) _______.
A．店员B．顾客
C．馆长D．观众
3．The underlined word "it" refers to (指的是)__________ .
A．the blue skirt B．the green skirt
C．the pair of blue shoes D．the pair of green shoes
4．How much are the skirt and the sports shoes?
A．$12. B．$32.
C．$44. D．$52.
5．We can see ________.
A．Mary needs a hat B．Mary doesn't like green
C．blue is nice on Mary D．the store is for girls
【答案】
1．D
2．A
3．A
4．C
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是一个星期天的上午，Mary想去买一条裙子，她和妈妈去了商店。

她看到一条蓝色的裙子非常漂亮，但是她的妈妈觉得她穿
蓝色不好看，最后他们买了一条绿色的裙子，还买了一双运动鞋。

1．细节理解题。

根据短文的开头可知，这是一个星期天的上午，Mary不
用上学，所以她想去商店购物，她对她的妈妈说想要买一条裙子，她的妈妈同
意和她一起去。

故选D。

2．词义猜测题。

根据文意和划线单词所在的句子的上下文可知，Mary想
去买一条裙子，他们商店里看到了一条蓝色的裙子，非常漂亮，所以她就问店
员裙子多少钱。

故clerk应该是商店里的服务员。

故选A。

3．细节理解题。

根据it所在的句子的上下文意可知，Mary的妈妈对Mary 说，蓝色的裙子和漂亮，但是她觉得蓝色不适合Mary。

这里it代指的是上文提到的蓝色的裙子。

故选A。

4．细节理解题。

根据Only 12 dollars! They buy a pair of green sports shoes, too. It's 32 dollars.可知，裙子的价格是12美元，运动鞋的价格是32美元，一共是44美元。

故选C。

5．推理判断题。

根据这个商店的名字Nice Girls’ Store可以推测，这个商店里卖的都是女孩们的东西。

故选D。

通过短文的内容可知，Mary需要买的是裙子，故A不对；根据短文中it’s nice可知，Mary觉得绿色的裙子也很好看，故B不对；根据but I don't think blue is nice on you.可知，Mary的妈妈觉得Mary
穿蓝色不好看，故C不对。

考点：日常生活类短文阅读。

5．阅读理解。

Hello! I'm Bill Smith. I'm twelve. This is my sister, Jenny. She's ten. We are from the USA．But now we are in China. My father is an English teacher in a school. My mother is a doctor. They work hard.
At school I have a friend. His name is Ben Jones. He's twelve, too. He's from England. We all like China.
1．What's his friend's name? ________.
A．Bill. B．Ben. C．Jenny.
2．Where is Ben now? _______.
A．In China. B．In England. C．In the USA.
3．What's Jenny's last name? _________.
A．Jones. B．Smith. C．Bill.
4．What's the last name of Ben's mother? _________.
A．Jones. B．Smith. C．Bill.
5．Where's Jenny from? ___________.
A．China. B．England . C．The USA.
【答案】
1．B
2．A
3．B
4．A
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文中Bill给我们介绍了他的一些情况，他来自美国，但现在他和他的家人都在中国。

他的父亲是英语老师，母亲是一名医生。

他在学校里有一个朋友叫Ben。

1．细节理解题。

根据短文第二段中At school I have a friend. His name is Ben Jones.可知，Bill的朋友叫Ben。

故选B。

2．推理判断题。

根据短文中We are from the USA. But now we are in China. 以及At school I have a friend. His name is Ben Jones.可知，Bill来自美国，但是他现在在中国，他的朋友Ben和他在一个学校里，所以Ben也在中国。

故选A。

3．细节理解题。

根据短文的开头Hello! I'm Bill Smith. I'm twelve. This is my sister, Jenny.可知，Jenny是Bill的姐姐，Bill的姓是Smith，故Jenny的姓也是Smith。

故选B。

4．细节理解题。

根据短文第二段中His name is Ben Jones.可知，Ben的姓是Jones，因此他的妈妈的姓也是Jones。

故选A。

5．细节理解题。

根据短文的开头I'm Bill Smith. I'm twelve. This is my sister, Jenny. She's ten. We are from the USA可知，Bill的姐姐是Jenny，他们都来自美国。

故选C。

考点：日常生活类短文阅读。

1．What number will Mr. Brown call if he wants to book the travel to Thailand?
A．0871 230 8512 B．0800 294 8844
C．0871 664 0273 D．0845 800 8080
2．When will Jimmy come back if he leaves for Florida on March 21?
A．On March 27. B．On March 28.
C．On March 29. D．On March 30.
3．Where should Frank and his four friends go if they want to spend as little money as possible?
A．Thailand B．Portugal C．Majorca. D．Florida
4．What can you do in the Atlas Mountains?
A．Hiking B．Swimming C．Skating D．Fishing
5．Which of the following is NOT true according to the travel information?
A．Can Corso is very far from Horta.
B．You can enjoy yourself in Thailand for seven days if you take the trip.
C．During staying in Morocco, you needn't pay for your meals.
D．If you travel to Thailand, you can stay at the Regent Chalet, Cha Am.
【答案】
1．C
2．B
3．C
4．A
5．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了四个地方的旅游广告。

想要预定去泰国的旅行，应拨打0871 664 0273。

去弗罗里达旅行需要一周。

在阿特拉斯山进行八日徒步旅行。

在Can Corso停留七晚。

1．C
细节理解题。

根据A Week in Thailand和Tel: 0871 664 0273可知想要预定去泰国的旅行，应拨打0871 664 0273。

故选C。

2．B
推理判断题。

根据Family trip in Florida Seven nights at the Westgate Inn,可知去弗罗里达旅行需要一周，如果3月21日出发，应在3月28日回来，故选B。

3．C
推理判断题。

根据文中的广告可知：去泰国旅行需要160英镑，去弗罗里达需要450英镑，去Morocco需要260英镑，去Majorca需要50英镑，因此只有去Majorca花费的钱最少。

故选C。

4．A
细节理解题。

根据Eight-day hiking in the Atlas Mountains.可知在阿特拉斯山进行徒步旅行，故选A。

5．A
推理判断题。

根据Seven nights' stay at Can Corso, next to Horta.可知Can Corso紧挨着Horta，故A项与原文不符，故选A。

7．Rick and Mary are from America. Now they are working in Ningbo. They can speak a little Chinese. Every morning they get up very early. Then they go to work by car. They are very busy. They have lunch at the factory. After lunch they work again. They finish their work very late(很晚).In the evening they take Chinese lessons(上汉语课).They want to talk with Chinese people. They often say，“Chinese people are very friendly.”They like to stay in China and they like to work with Chinese people.
1．Where are Rick and Mary from?
A．China. B．America C．Japan. D．Ningbo.
2．Where are they working now?
A．In Ningbo. B．In Hangzhou. C．In Shanghai. D．America.
3．Are they very busy?
A．No, they aren’t. B．Yes, they are. C．We don’t know. D．Yes, they aren’t.
4．What do they do in the evening?
A．Take Chinese lessons. B．Take math lessons.
C．Take English lessons. D．Take Japanese lessons.
5．What do they often say?
A．Chinese food is good. B．Chinese people are very friendly.
C．We like China. D．China is great.
【答案】
1． B
2． A
3． B
4． A
5． B
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了来自美国的Rick 和 Mary在中国生活的情况。

1．细节理解题。

根据文章第一句：Rick and Mary are from America.知答案选B。

2．细节理解题。

根据文章第二句：Now they are working in Ningbo。

知答案选A。

3．细节理解题。

根据文中句子：They are very busy.只答案选B。

4．细节理解题。

根据文中句子：In the evening they take Chinese lessons(上汉语课).知答案选A。

5．细节理解题。

根据文章倒数第二句：They often say，“Chinese people are very friendly.”知答案选B。

1．When is Bob’s birthday?
A．January 28th.B．March 1 st. C．January 14th.
2．March 1st is ______ birthday.
A．Lucy and Victor’s B．Victor and Tina’s C．Lucy and Mike’s
3．Victor was born in ______.
A．1994. B．1995. C．1996.
4．______ were born in 1994.
A．Bob and Lucy B．Lucy and Tina C．Victor and Mike
5．下面哪项陈述是错误的？
A．Victor’s birthday is January 14th. B．Mike was born in 1996.
C．Tina was born in January.
【答案】
1．A
2．C
3．B
4．B
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
表格中列举了Bob, Lucy, Victor, Tina和Mike5位同学的出生年月日。

1．细节理解题。

由表格的第二行信息January 28th可得Bob的生日是1月28日，答案为B。

2．细节理解题。

由表格的第三行和最后一行信息可得Lucy和Mike的生日在三月一日，答案为C。

3．细节理解题。

由表格的倒数第三行信息可得Victor出生于1995年，答案为B。

4．细节理解题。

由表格的第二行和倒数第二行信息可得Lucy和Tina出生于1994年，答案为B。

5．判断正误题。

根据表格倒数第二行信息Tina出生在9月份，故答案C 错误。

9．Mike works very long hours every day. He usually gets up at 17:00.He has a shower and makes his breakfast. What a funny time to make breakfast! After breakfast he practices his guitar. Then he puts on his jacket and goes to work. To get to work, he takes the number 17 bus to the Star Hotel. The bus usually leaves at 19:15. He works all night. People love to listen to him! He gets home at 7:00, and he watches the early morning news on TV. He goes to bed at 8:30. He is a tired but happy man. Can you think what his job is?
1．How long does Mike work?
A．7 hours. B．8 hours. C．About 9 hours. D．All night.
2．He and makes his breakfast.
A．gets up B．takes a shower C．works D．washes his face 3．What does Mike do after breakfast?
A．He goes to work.
B．He puts on his clothes.
C．He practices his guitar,then he puts on his jacket and goes to work.
D．He practices his guitar.
4．Maybe he is .
A．a worker B．a singer C．a writer D．a teacher
5．How does he go to work?
A．By car. B．By bike. C．On foot. D．By bus.
【答案】
1．D
2．B
3．C
4．B
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：本文叙述了Mike的生活状况，他在晚上上班，白天在家休息，他坐车去上班，早饭后他要练习吉他，他在早晨8:30睡觉，一天很累但是他是很快乐的一个人。

1．细节理解题。

根据He works all night. 他整个晚上都在工作，故选D。

2．细节理解题。

根据He has a shower and makes his breakfast 他洗完淋浴然后做早饭，故选B。

3．细节理解题。

根据After breakfast he practices his guitar.早饭后他练习吉他，故选C。

4．推理判断题。

根据After breakfast he practices his guitar ；He works all night. People love to listen to him! 可以猜测出他可能是一名歌手，故选B。

5．细节理解题。

根据To get to work, he takes the number 17 bus to the Star Hotel.他坐车去上班，故选D。

考点：日常生活类短文阅读。

10．This is Wang Ping’s Day. He’s a young worker. His job is carrying coal (运煤).
1．When does Wang Ping have breakfast?
A．At 5:20 in the morning.
B．At 5:10 in the afternoon.
C．At 5:40 in the morning.
D．At 6:00 in the afternoon.
2．Where does he have his breakfast?
A．At home. B．In the coal mine(煤矿).
C．In the restaurant(餐馆). D．In the factory (工厂).
3．Wang Ping watches news ______.
A．over the radio(收音机) B．on TV in the morning
C．every day D．every morning
4．Wang Ping goes home _______.
A．at 7:40 every evening B．at 5:20 every evening
C．at 7:30 every morning D．at 5:20 every morning
5．--- How old is Wang Ping? --- _______.
A．About 50 B．About fifteen C．25 D．We don’t know 【答案】
1．C
2．A
3．C
4．D
5．D
【解析】
1．细节题：根据表格第五行，。

可知选C。

2．推理题：从表格第三行，可以推断出他是在家吃早饭的，选A。

3．排除题：从文章的倒数第二行，可知他晚上看电视听新闻，可以排除A、B、D，所以C。

4．细节题：从表格的第三行，可知他每天早上5；20回家。

D
5．细节题：文章只说了：He’s a young worker.所以我们不知道他多大了。

选D。