小升初英语阅读理解综合题单选题40题答案解析版

小升初英语阅读理解综合题单选题40题答案解析版
1.Mary is a girl who loves reading. She has many books. What does Mary love?
A.Singing
B.Reading
C.Dancing
答案：B。

Mary 是一个热爱阅读的女孩，文中明确提到“Mary is a girl who loves reading”，所以答案是Reading。

A 选项Singing 在文中未提及；C 选项Dancing 在文中也未提及。

2.Tom is a tall boy. He likes playing basketball. How is Tom?
A.Short
B.Tall
C.Fat
答案：B。

文中提到“Tom is a tall boy”，所以答案是Tall。

A 选项Short 与文中描述不符；C 选项Fat 在文中未提及。

3.Lily is a kind girl. She always helps others. What is Lily like?
A.Kind
B.Cruel
zy
答案：A。

文中明确说“Lily is a kind girl”，所以答案是Kind。

B 选项Cruel 与Lily 的性格不符；C 选项Lazy 在文中未提及。

4.Jack is a student. He is good at math. What is Jack good at?
A.English
B.Math
C.Chinese
答案：B。

文中提到“He is good at math”，所以答案是Math。

A 选项English 在文中未提及；C 选项Chinese 在文中也未提及。

5.Amy is a beautiful girl. She has long hair. What does Amy have?
A.Short hair
B.Long hair
C.Curly hair
答案：B。

文中说“Amy is a beautiful girl. She has long hair”，所以答案是Long hair。

A 选项Short hair 与文中不符；C 选项Curly hair 在文中未提及。

6.Ben is a brave boy. He is not afraid of difficulties. What is Ben like?
A.Cowardly
B.Brave
C.Shy
答案：B。

文中提到“Ben is a brave boy”，所以答案是Brave。

A 选项Cowardly 与Ben 的性格相反；C 选项Shy 在文中未提及。

7.Kate is an active girl. She likes sports. What does Kate like?
A.Reading
B.Sports
C.Singing
答案：B。

文中说“Kate is an active girl. She likes sports”，所以答案是Sports。

A 选项Reading 在文中未提及；C 选项Singing 在文中也未提及。

8.Peter is a clever boy. He can solve many problems. What can Peter do?
A.Solve problems
B.Make mistakes
C.Run away
答案：A。

文中提到“He can solve many problems”，所以答案是Solve problems。

B 选项Make mistakes 与Peter 的能力不符；C 选项Run away 在文中未提及。

9.Susan is a friendly girl. She has many friends. What is Susan like?
A.Unfriendly
B.Friendly
C.Serious
答案：B。

文中说“Susan is a friendly girl”，所以答案是Friendly。

A 选项Unfriendly 与Susan 的性格相反；C 选项Serious 在文中未提及。

10.David is a hardworking boy. He studies very hard. What does David do?
A.Play games
B.Study hard
C.Sleep all day
答案：B。

文中提到“David is a hardworking boy. He studies very hard”，所以答案是Study hard。

A 选项Play games 与David 的行为不符；C 选项Sleep all day 在文中未提及。

11.Mike was very happy because he got a new bike. What did he do first?
A.He rode it around the park.
B.He showed it to his friends.
C.He cleaned it carefully.
答案：B。

Mike 得到新自行车很开心，通常会先向朋友们展示。

A 选项在公园里骑它一般不是第一时间做的。

C 选项仔细清洁也不太可能是最先做的。

12.The little girl lost her way. She was very scared. What did she do?
A.She sat down and cried.
B.She started to look for her home.
C.She asked a stranger for help.
答案：C。

小女孩迷路后通常会向陌生人求助。

A 选项只是坐着哭不能解决问题。

B 选项自己找家可能比较困难，而且一般先会求助他人。

13.The boy wanted to be a hero. What did he do when he saw an old man fall down?
A.He ran away quickly.
B.He helped the old man up.
C.He laughed at the old man.
答案：B。

想成为英雄的男孩看到老人摔倒会帮忙扶起来。

A 选项跑开不符合英雄的行为。

C 选项嘲笑老人是错误的行为。

14.The dog found a bone. What did it do with it?
A.It buried it in the garden.
B.It gave it to its owner.
C.It played with it.
答案：A。

狗找到骨头通常会埋起来。

B 选项狗一般不会把骨头给主人。

C 选项玩一会儿后也可能会埋起来，相比之下A 更符合常理。

15.The cat was hungry. What did it look for?
A.A toy to play with.
B.A place to sleep.
C.Food to eat.
答案：C。

猫饿了会找吃的。

A 选项玩具不是饿的时候找的。

B 选项睡觉的地方也不是饿的时候的需求。

16.The bird built a nest. What did it use to make it?
A.Sticks and leaves.
B.Rocks and sand.
C.Flowers and grass.
答案：A。

鸟筑巢通常用树枝和树叶。

B 选项石头和沙子不适合
筑巢。

C 选项花和草也不是主要筑巢材料。

17.The girl had a beautiful dress. What did she do on Sunday?
A.She wore it to a party.
B.She gave it to her friend.
C.She put it away in the closet.
答案：A。

有漂亮裙子在周日可能会穿着去参加聚会。

B 选项直接给朋友不太符合常理。

C 选项收起来也不是周日通常会做的。

18.The boy loved to read books. What did he do after school?
A.He played football.
B.He went to the library.
C.He watched TV.
答案：B。

爱读书的男孩放学后可能会去图书馆。

A 选项踢足球不符合爱读书的特点。

C 选项看电视也不是爱读书的人的首选。

19.The old man told a story. What was the story about?
A.A brave knight.
B.A beautiful princess.
C.A funny clown.
答案：A。

老人通常会讲勇敢骑士的故事。

B 选项美丽公主的故事也有可能，但相比之下勇敢骑士的故事更符合老人讲故事的风格。

C 选项小丑的故事不太可能是老人讲的。

20.The children were playing in the park. What game were they playing?
A.Hide and seek.
B.Chess.
C.Basketball.
答案：A。

孩子们在公园通常玩捉迷藏。

B 选项下棋不太可能在公园玩。

C 选项篮球一般需要专门的场地，公园不一定适合。

21.There are many kinds of animals in the zoo. Some are big and some are small. Tigers are very strong. Monkeys are very clever. Elephants are very big. Which animal is the strongest?
A.Tiger.
B.Monkey.
C.Elephant.
答案：A。

解析：文中提到Tigers are very strong，虽然提到了猴子很聪明，大象很大，但并没有说它们是最强壮的。

所以最强壮的动物是老虎。

22.The sun gives us light and heat. We can't live without the sun. Which of the following is true?
A.We can live without water.
B.We can live without air.
C.We can't live without the sun.
答案：C。

解析：文中明确提到We can't live without the sun。

没有水和空气我们也不能生存，但本题只涉及太阳，所以正确选项是我们不能没有太阳。

23.Plants need water, sunlight and air to grow. Which one is not necessary for plants to grow?
A.Soil.
B.Water.
C.Sunlight.
答案：A。

解析：文中提到Plants need water, sunlight and air to grow，没有提到土壤是植物生长必需的。

所以土壤不是必需的。

24.Moon goes around the earth. Earth goes around the sun. Which one is correct?
A.Earth goes around the moon.
B.Moon goes around the sun.
C.Moon goes around the earth.
答案：C。

解析：文中明确提到Moon goes around the earth。

地球绕着太阳转，月亮绕着地球转。

25.Water can change into three states: solid, liquid and gas. When water freezes, it becomes _____.
A.solid.
B.liquid.
C.gas.
答案：A。

解析：文中提到Water can change into three states: solid, liquid and gas。

当水结冰时，变成了固体。

所以答案是固体。

26.The earth is a planet. There are many planets in the solar system.
Which one is the largest planet?
A.Earth.
B.Jupiter.
C.Mars.
答案：B。

解析：常识可知木星是太阳系中最大的行星。

文中虽未明确提及，但根据科普知识可判断。

地球和火星都不是最大的行星。

27.Birds can fly because they have _____.
A.wings.
B.legs.
C.tails.
答案：A。

解析：鸟能飞是因为它们有翅膀。

腿和尾巴不是鸟能飞的主要原因。

28.Magnets can attract some metals. Which metal can magnets attract?
A.Wood.
B.Paper.
C.Iron.
答案：C。

解析：磁铁能吸引铁等金属。

木头和纸不是金属，磁铁不能吸引。

29.Light travels very fast. It travels at a speed of about 300,000 kilometers per second. Which of the following is true?
A.Light travels very slowly.
B.Light travels faster than sound.
C.Sound travels faster than light.
答案：B。

解析：文中提到Light travels very fast，光的速度大约是每秒30 万公里。

而声音的速度比光慢得多。

所以光比声音传播得快。

30.The human body needs food to grow and stay healthy. Which of the following is not a kind of food?
A.Water.
B.Clothes.
C.Bread.
答案：B。

解析：水和面包都是食物，衣服不是食物。

人体需要食物来生长和保持健康，衣服不属于食物范畴。

31.There are some differences between Chinese and Western table manners. In Western countries, people usually use forks and knives to eat, but in China, people often use chopsticks. When having a meal in a Western restaurant, you should________.
e chopsticks
e forks and knives
e your hands
e spoons
答案：B。

在西方国家的餐厅用餐，人们通常使用刀叉，这体现了中西方餐桌礼仪的文化差异。

选项 A 用筷子是中国的用餐方式；选项C 用手不符合西方用餐礼仪；选项D 勺子通常不是主要餐具。

32.In some Western countries, people usually give gifts on Christmas. If you are invited to a Western Christmas party, you should________.
A.bring some food
B.bring some flowers
C.bring a gift
D.bring some money
答案：C。

在一些西方国家，人们在圣诞节通常会送礼物。

选项A 带食物不太符合圣诞节送礼的文化习惯；选项B 带花不是圣诞节的主要礼物形式；选项D 带钱不合适。

33.In China, red is often associated with good luck. But in some Western countries, red may have different meanings. When you give a gift in China, you can choose a red package because________.
A.it's beautiful
B.it's cheap
C.it means good luck
D.it's easy to find
答案：C。

在中国，红色通常与好运相关。

选项A 漂亮不是主要原因；选项 B 便宜不符合题意；选项 D 容易找到也不是选择红色包装的主要原因。

34.In Western cultures, people usually shake hands when they meet for the first time. But in some Asian countries, people may bow. If you meet a Westerner for the first time, you should________.
A.bow
B.shake hands
C.hug
D.kiss
答案：B。

在西方文化中，人们初次见面通常握手。

选项A 鞠躬是一些亚洲国家的方式；选项 C 拥抱和选项 D 亲吻不是初次见面的常见方式。

35.In some Western countries, people usually have a big meal on Thanksgiving Day. What is the main dish on Thanksgiving Day in Western countries?
A.Dumplings.
B.Noodles.
C.Turkey.
D.Rice.
答案：C。

在一些西方国家，感恩节的主菜通常是火鸡。

选项 A 饺子是中国的食物；选项B 面条不是感恩节的主要食物；选项D 米饭也不是感恩节的主要食物。

36.In China, people usually celebrate the Spring Festival by having a big family reunion dinner. What do people usually eat on the Spring Festival Eve?
A.Hamburgers.
B.Pizza.
C.Dumplings.
D.Sandwiches.
答案：C。

在中国，人们在除夕夜通常吃饺子。

选项 A 汉堡、选项B 披萨和选项D 三明治都不是春节传统食物。

37.In Western countries, people usually wear formal clothes to attend
a wedding. But in some Asian countries, people may wear traditional clothes. If you are invited to a Western wedding, you should________.
A.wear traditional clothes
B.wear formal clothes
C.wear casual clothes
D.wear sportswear
答案：B。

在西方国家，人们参加婚礼通常穿正式服装。

选项 A 穿传统服装不符合西方婚礼要求；选项 C 休闲装和选项 D 运动装不适合婚礼场合。

38.In some Western countries, people usually give a bouquet of flowers to the bride on her wedding day. What kind of flowers are usually given?
A.Roses.
B.Lilies.
C.Daisies.
D.Sunflowers.
答案：A。

在一些西方国家，人们通常在婚礼上给新娘送玫瑰花
束。

选项B 百合花、选项C 雏菊和选项D 向日葵不是婚礼上最常送的花。

39.In China, people usually give red envelopes with money to children during the Spring Festival. What does giving red envelopes mean?
A.It means good luck.
B.It means happiness.
C.It means wealth.
D.It means health.
答案：A。

在中国，春节给孩子红包意味着好运。

选项B 幸福不是红包的主要寓意；选项 C 财富不准确；选项 D 健康也不是红包的寓意。

40.In some Western countries, people usually exchange gifts on Christmas Eve. What kind of gifts are usually given?
A.Clothes.
B.Books.
C.Toys.
D.Food.
答案：C。

在一些西方国家，人们在平安夜通常送玩具。

选项 A 衣服、选项B 书籍和选项D 食物不是平安夜最常送的礼物。