2020-2021年 八年级英语下册语法填空单元测试题(含答案)(word)

2020-2021年八年级英语下册语法填空单元测试题(含答案)（word）
一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）
1．语法填空
Lots of us have dreams of doing big business when we grow up. However, Moziah Bridges, a 14-year-old boy in the USA, is now the CEO of his own company. He ________ （sell） $ 200, 000 bow ties （领结） since 2011.
One day about four years ago, when Moziah ________ （shop） for bow ties, he found they were only in "ugly" black ________red. He wanted a change. So he asked his grandma ________（teach）him how to sew （缝）, and finally developed the talent for creating bow ties. However, his first bow tie ________ （not look）nice. The boy never gave up and kept on ________（practise）. He used colourful cloth with different pictures. His parents and friends started to like his bow ties. Then he tried ________sell them online to several shops in the south. Moziah's bow ties soon ________（become） popular.
Now his business has increased quickly. As Bridges' mother said, "You don't have to wait" ________you're older. If you ________（have） a dream, just go for it. "
【答案】has sold；shopped；and；to teach；didn't look；practising；to；became；until；have
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了美国14岁的莫西亚布里奇斯自己创业经商的故事，她现在是自己公司的首席执行官。

自2011年以来，他卖出了20万美元的领结。

但是他的起步也不是一帆风顺的，但是终于成功了。

（1）句意：自从2011年，他已经卖出了20个领结。

根据since 2011可知，句子时态为现在完成时，现在完时的结构为have+过去分词，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词使用has，故答案是has sold。

（2）句意：大约四年前的一天，当莫西亚买领结的时候他发现他们只有黑色的和红色的。

根据four years ago,可知句子时态为过去时，shop的过去式为shopped，故答案是shopped。

（3）句意：大约四年前的一天，当莫西亚买领结的时候，他发现他们只有难看的黑色的和红色的。

red和black是两种不同的颜色，属于并列关系，需要并列连词and连接，故答案是and。

（4）句意：于是，他让他奶奶教给他如何制作，终于发展成了制作领结的天赋。

ask sb.to do sth.让某人做某事，因此应使用动词不定式，故答案是to teach。

（5）句意：然而，他的第一个领结看上去不好。

空缺处使句子谓语部分，短文的时态为一般过去时，因此借助did构成否定，故答案是didn't look。

（6）句意：这个男孩从不放弃，并坚持练习。

keep on doing sth.坚持做某事，固定搭配，应使用ing形式，故答案是practice。

（7）句意：于是他设法在网上卖给南方的几个商店。

try do do sth设法做某事，因此使用to构成动词不定式，故答案是to。

（8）句意：莫西亚的领结很快就变得受欢迎了。

本文的基本时态为一般过去时，因此本句应该使用过去时，become的过去式为became，故答案是became。

（9）句意：你不必等到你老。

not…until，直到……才，固定搭配，故答案是until。

（10）句意：如果你有梦想，就大胆去做吧。

本句为直接引语，直接引语使用一般现在时，主语为第二人称，动词使用原形，故答案是have。

【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。

2．阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式Have you ever picked up a pen to write some characters, but you can't remember what ________look like?
You're not alone. CCTV-10 started a show ________（call）Chinese Character Dictation Com-petition （《中国汉字听写大会》）last year. On the show, only three out of 10 adults________ （correct）wrote bingjiling （ice cream 冰激凌）, and no one could ________ out penti （sneeze喷嚏）. According to a survey, 94.1% of people said they had memory lapses （差错） when writing some characters.
It seems that Chinese characters are in ________Since the digital（数码） age began, fewer and fewer people use pens and paper. Most people now write Chinese on keyboards using pinyin. As ________ result, many people would forget the features特征 of a Chinese character, such as its structure and ________（ mean ） easily.
Chinese characters are one of the world's________ （old）written languages, dating back （追溯到）to 1100 BC. It's not only a way for us to record things,________ it's important to pass on Chinese culture.________ example, the character nan （male男）is made up of two parts , tian （farmland田）and li （strength力）. We can tell from it that in the old times Chinese men were in charge of （负责） working on the farmland.
3．语法填空
"Dreams may be more important than sleep. We all need ________ （dream）," some scientists say. Dream take up about one quarter of our ________ （sleep）time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short movies. They are usually ________ colour. Some dreams arc like old movies. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is ________ （worry）about something. Dreaming may try to find ________ answer. Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may think ________ their work all day. These ideas can carry over into dreams.
Sometimes we wake up with a good ________ （feel）from a dream. But often we can't ________ （remember）the dream. The dreams can go away ________ （quick）from memory. Too much dreaming can be harmful. The more we sleep, the ________ （long）we dream. The mind is hard at working when we dream. That's why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.
4．语法填空
The Earth is a planet. It and seven other planets go ________ the Sun. We ________ （call）
the eight planets and the Sun the solar system. ________ first planet, next to the Sun, is Mercury （水星）. It is 58 million ________ （kilometer）from the Sun. Venus（金星）is the second planet from the Sun, and ________ （we）planet, the Earth, is the third. It is 150 million kilometers from the Sun.
Jupiter（木星）, Saturn（土星）, Neptune（海王星）and Uranus（天王星）are all ________ （big）than the Earth, ________ Venus, Mars and Mercury are smaller than the Earth. Animals, trees and humans can only live ________ the Earth-the other planets in our solar system do not have air ________ water. Do any planets in other solar systems have ________ （life）? We don't know about it.
5．用所给词的适当形式填空。

Danny is my friend. He ________（live） in a rich family. His parents always________（give）him lots of pocket money. But Danny always ________（try） his best________（save） money. He has some good ways to do it.
Danny enjoys________（read）.He ________ （buy） lots of books since he was young. He tells me he often buys books online, because they're cheaper. And when he has free time, he often goes to bookstores or libraries to do some reading. Last Saturday, he ________（（invite）me to our city library to read.
Danny usually ________（go）to school by bike instead of ________ （take）a bus. Sometimes when it rains or snows, he walks. Danny ________（become）very healthy and saved much money by these two ways.
6．【答案】youngest；more outgoing；to make；most hard-working；most carefully；to be；to join；to tall；to work；most famous
【解析】【分析】本文介绍布莱克夫人的小女儿速的性格特点、人生理想以及为了实现理想而付诸的实践活动。

⑴句意：布莱克夫人有三个女儿，苏是三个当中最小的。

在三者以上中比较，用最高级，故答案为youngest。

⑵句意：她比她的两个姐姐都更外向。

由than可知用比较级，outgoing是多音节形容词，所以前加more，故答案为more outgoing。

⑶句意：她总是讲一些好笑的笑话让人们大笑。

此处作目的状语，所以用不定式，故答案为to make。

⑷句意：在学校，她的老师认为苏是最努力的学生，她做事情最认真。

根据句意可知用最高级，hardworking是多音节形容词，所以最高级前加most，故答案为most hard-working。

⑸句意：她做事情最认真。

与前文构成并列，用最高级，carefully是多音节副词，最高级前加most，故答案为most carefully。

⑹句意：苏有一个梦想，她相当记者。

want to do想做某事，故答案为to be。

⑺句意：首先她决定参加写作俱乐部来练习写作。

固定搭配：decide to do sth决定做某事，故答案为to join。

⑻句意：其次，她尽量和笔友用不同的语言交谈。

固定搭配：try to do sth尽量做某事，故答案为to tall。

⑼句意：为了能遇到更多的人跟他们说话，苏打算在一些公共场所工作。

固定搭配：plan to do sth计划做某事。

故答案为to work。

⑽句意：我相信她会成为世界上最著名的记者之一的。

由one of和in the world可知此处用最高级，famous是双音节单词，最高级在其前加most，故答案为most famous。

【点评】考查在语境中根据语法规则对单词进行正确使用。

需要考虑词性变化，固定搭配，动词的各种形式等语法知识。

答题时注意上下文所提供的信息。

平时要夯实自身的基本功，注意掌握形容词副词的最高级的用法和使用不定式的固定搭配。

7．【答案】 an；for；has had；stories；himself；faster；by；that；to cook；happily
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了澳大利亚男孩迈克在中国三年的生活和学习经历。

（1）句意：迈克是一个8岁的澳大利亚男孩。

boy是单数名词，需用不定冠词修饰；限定词8-year-old以元音音素开头，需用an；故答案为：an。

（2）句意：他在中国已经三年了。

three years三年，一段时间用介词for，故答案为：for。

（3）句意：自从他来到中国，他有很多中国邮票。

since he came to China（自从他来到中国）是一段时间，主句需用现在完成时；he是单数第三人称，需用“has + done”结构；根据句意语境和英文提示，故答案为：has had。

（4）句意：他试着花更多的时间读中国故事。

Chinese 中国的，形容词修饰名词；Chinese stories中国故事；复数名词作宾语，故答案为：stories。

（5）句意：他经常沉迷于阅读。

本句主语和宾语都是指同一人，lose oneself in 全神贯注于…之中，故答案为：himself。

（6）句意：有时候，错误让他学得更快。

much更加，修饰比较级；fast原级，故答案为：faster。

（7）句意：通过努力学习，他能写出许多汉字。

by通过，表方式；此句通过努力他能写很多汉字，故答案为：by。

（8）句意：他很幸运，他将有机会参加在湖南举行的“汉语桥”比赛。

“so…that”表示“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句；根据句意结构和上下文提示，故答案为：that。

（9）句意：他想学习如何做烤鸭,因为他的父母也很喜欢它。

此处是特殊疑问词+动词不定式作宾语，故答案为：to cook。

（10）句意：他希望他能在中国快乐地生活和学习。

live and study，生活和学习，动词短语需用副词修饰；happy幸福的，形容词，故答案为：happily。

【点评】此题考查语法填空。

我们先跳过空格阅读短文，了解短文大意。

然后根据英语语法知识和句意填上适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。

8．【答案】 parents；before；weather；took；reading；way；arrived；seen；once；same 【解析】【分析】主要讲了去年暑假Tina父母去另一个城市工作一个月，所以Tina去了
姑姑家，没去之前Tina感到紧张，但最终在姑姑家度过了一个极好的假期。

（1）句意：因为她的父母需要去另一个城市工作一个月。

父母用parents，故填parents。

（2）句意：Tina之前从没见过Betsy姑姑。

根据后句so she was a little nervous.她是紧张的，因为之前没见过姑姑，故填before。

（3）句意：Betsy姑姑告诉她加利福尼亚的天气是晴朗的。

根据sunny晴朗的可知告诉的是天气weather，故填weather。

（4）句意：所以Tina带上了一些短裤和T恤衫。

时态是一般过去时，所以用take的过去式took，故填took。

（5）句意：因为她喜欢读书。

like doing sth.喜欢做某事，read的ing是reading，故填reading。

（6）句意：在去Betsy姑姑家的路上，Tina看见农场里许多马。

on one's way to+地点名词，表示在去某地的路上，故填way。

（7）句意：当他们到达Betsy姑姑家时，Tina看见一匹高的棕色的马。

时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式arrived，故填arrived。

（8）句意：你见过棕色的马吗？时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，一般疑问句把have/has提前到句首，实义动词还是用过去分词，see的过去分词是seen，故填seen。

（9）句意：我一周看她一次。

根据后句every Saturday afternoon for an hour.每周六下午一小时，可知是一周一次，即once a week，故填once。

（10）句意：她的姑姑和她有一样的爱好。

姑姑和Tina都喜欢马，所以爱好一样，the same，和……一样，故填same。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。

注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。

注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
9．阅读理解
（1）Which country does this postcard come from?
A. China.
B. Canada.
C. England.
D. Australia.
（2）How did Tom go to Holiday Cove?
A. By plane.
B. By train.
C. By ship.
D. By car.
（3）Why does Peter want to go to the aquarium（水族馆） instead of the crocodile farm?
A. Because he has visited it before.
B. Because he is afraid of crocodiles.
C. Because he is interested in dolphins.
D. Because he has no tickets to the crocodile farm.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Tom假期去了澳大利亚，并且玩的开心，同时将要去水族馆。

（1）细节题。

根据明信片右边的邮票上提到的Australia，可知明信片来自澳大利亚，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据文章提到的when we landed，可知他们坐飞机去的，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据文章提到的Peter is scared，可知他害怕，所以不想去鳄鱼馆，故选B。

【点评】考查细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。

10．阅读理解
March, 2013, the H7N9 virus （病毒） hit （袭击） Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and so on. It seemed that most people who were infected （被感染） with H7N9 had the common flu （流感）. Some people suffered from a fever or a cough.
Don't be afraid—it's not easy to be infected with the virus. Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes.
Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses.
Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes （打喷嚏） or coughs, flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air, so you'd better keep a proper distance （距离） while talking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands.
Wear a mask （口罩）. Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%, but if you don't wash your hands often, it's no use wearing a mask. And it's necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people.
Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus.
（1）Most people who were infected with H7N9 had .
A. a common flu
B. a stomachache
C. a headache
D. a cold
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Some people who were infected with the H7N9 virus had a toothache.
B. You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough.
C. Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 100%.
D. It's easy to be infected with the H7N9 virus.
（3）How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
（4）What does the underlined word "resist" mean in Chinese?
A. 抵抗
B. 传播
C. 感染
D. 消灭（5）What's the main idea of this passage?
A. It tells us how to wash hands.
B. It tells us why we should use masks.
C. It tells us not to touch animals.
D. It gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9 virus comes.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文就病毒H7N9发生时如何保护自己给我们提出了一些建议：洗你的手。

遮住你的鼻子和嘴。

戴口罩。

经常做运动。

锻炼会使你的身体足以抵御病
毒。

（1）细节题。

根据 It seemed that most people who were infected （被感染） with H7N9 had the common flu 可知，大多数感染H7N9的人都得了普通流感，故选A。

（2）细节题。

本题最好用排除法解题，A选项定位在第一段第二句和第三句，选项A错误在toothache，C选项定位倒数第二段的第二句，Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%,与选项Cas much as 80%不符合，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据题干要求以及定位到第二段Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes.往下数，即可得出Wash your hands. Cover your nose and mouth.Wear a mask（口罩）.Do sports often四种阻止病毒的方法，故选B。

（4）词义猜测题。

根据Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus，其中to表目的，锻炼能够有强壮的身体去抵抗病毒，也可用选项代入法解题，选取最符合文章逻辑的，故resist是抵抗的意思，故选A。

（5）主旨题。

根据本文就病毒H7N9发生时如何保护自己给我们提出了一些建议：洗你的手。

遮住你的鼻子和嘴。

戴口罩。

经常做运动。

锻炼会使你的身体足以抵御病毒，可知短文就病毒H7N9发生时如何保护自己给我们提出了一些建议，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

11．根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

—Liza Liza, you're not silly at all! Lots of students have the same experience as you. Sometimes things will improve if you join a study group. Join a group and meet twice or three times a week after school to study together. It's helpful for lots of students.
—Amy （1）What is Cindy's problem?
A. Her teachers don't like her.
B. Her parents don't understand her.
C. She doesn't want to study for her exams.
D. She doesn't have enough time to study for her exams.
（2）Who lives in the same bedroom with her sister?
A. Amy.
B. Cindy.
C. Jane.
D. Liza.
（3）The best word for " ▲" is "______".
A. terrible
B. afraid
C. lucky
D. excited
（4）What does Amy think of Liza?
A. She is silly.
B. She is noisy.
C. She learns quickly.
D. She has a common problem.（5）Amy advises Liza to ______.
A. make a plan
B. join a study group
C. talk with her friends
D. study in the school library
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章讲诉了关于学习热线主持人艾米回答了森碟、简和丽莎关于各自的学习问题。

（1）细节理解题。

根据I don't have enough time. Next month, I will have twelve exams.可知是没有足够的时间为考试学习；故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据I share a bedroom and a desk with my sister.—Jane可知是简和妹妹共用房间；故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据she distracts （使分心）me because she is noisy. I try to talk with her about it, but she gets angry. Can you help me?可知感觉多么糟糕；故选A。

（4）细节理解题。

根据Lots of students have the same experience as you.可知是认为丽莎的问题很正常；故选D。

（5）细节理解题。

根据Sometimes things will improve if you join a study group.可知是建议她参加学习俱乐部；故选B。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

这篇阅读理解是关于细节理解。

对于细节理解题，需要在有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，发现文章中的细节信息，然后遵循由
整体到细节的原则，把握作者的思路，按全文——段落——词语的步骤来解题。

12．阅读理解
If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down, you may see some "moving stars". But they are not real stars. They are man-made satellites. And the biggest of all is the International Space Station （ISS）. From May to July, it is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth. And people can see it with their eyes during the time.
The scientists want to live on the ISS. They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there.
When the space station is finished, it will be like a city in space. People will stay and study there with many of the things they have at home. Laboratories, living rooms and power stations are being built. The ISS is the most expensive program. Billions of dollars are spent on it every year. Scientists hope that the ISS will be a stepping stone for future space exploration. "The ISS will be more useful some day. The ISS will help us understand the human body better, explore space and study the earth. It can help us make life on the earth better," said Kathryn Clark, an ISS scientist.
Sixteen countries are part of the space program, the US, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil, and 11 European countries. China isn't an ISS country, but it has helped with some of the experiments. In 2003, China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it.
（1）From the first paragraph, we can learn .
A. we can't see the ISS with our eyes
B. March is the best time to watch the ISS flying over the earth
C. all the moving stars are real stars
D. the biggest man-made satellite is the ISS
（2）Which do the scientists think is the best way to learn more about space?
A. To live on the earth.
B. To watch the ISS flying over the earth.
C. To live on the ISS.
D. To make life on the earth better.
（3）China sent some rice up to the ISS to .
A. be used as astronauts' food
B. sell it to aliens
C. do some science experiments
D. make it grow better in space
（4）From the passage we know that .
A. 16 countries are members of the space program
B. people can see the International Space Station with their eyes whenever they want
C. building the ISS is only for scientists to live there
D. scientists can do anything they like on the ISS now
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【解析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了国际空间站是最大的人造卫星。

有十六个国家是太空项目的成员，国际空间站是最昂贵的程序。

数十亿美元每年花在它上，它会帮助我们更好地了解人体，空间探索和研究地球等。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段第一行最后一句They are man-made satellites. And the biggest of all is the International Space Station （ISS）.可知，最大的人造卫星是国际空间站，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第二段They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there.可知，最好的了解太空的方式是住在那里，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据最后一句China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it.可知，是为了做一些实验，故选C。

（4）细节理解题。

根据最后一段Sixteen countries are part of the space program. 可知，16个国家是太空计划的成员，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

13．阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Welcome to the 26th century! Cyborg technology is a way of life. People with human brains and artificial （人造的） bodies are everywhere.
This is the future world shown in the film Alita: Battle director James Cameron made the film. The movie came out in the Chinese mainland theaters on Feb 22.
The story is based on Japanese manga artist Yukito Kishiro's popular manga series of the same name. The main character, a cyborg, is a girl named Alita.
One day, she wakes up in wreckage and finds that she has lost her memory. Luckily, a doctor saves her. As she starts her new life, Alita finds she has superhuman abilities. She decides to find the truth behind her origin. She started a journey that leads her through a dark world.
In Cameron's own words, the movie is "not like any of the films that I've done before". Its visual effects are especially impressive. The film's actors used the latest motion-capture （动作捕捉）technology. They wore special suits that record their movements. Later, motion-capture editors use these movements to make special effects. Rosa Salaza plays Alita. She wore a suit with more than 7, 000 pieces and layers. It can capture human movement. The model that was used for her face was changed nearly 5, 000 times to make it more lifelike.
（1）According to the passage, cyborgs have ________.
A. artificial brains
B. human bodies
C. man-made brains
D. man-made bodies （2）People in Shenzhen could watch the film on ________.
A. Jan 21
B. Jan 23
C. Feb 21
D. Feb 23
（3）What were used to record the actor's movements?
A. Special suits
B. Cameras
C. Computers
D. Motion-capture machines （4）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. It is unusual to see a Cyborg in the 26th century.
B. Alita remembers everything clearly when she wakes up in wreckage.
C. The film is almost the same as the ones James Cameron has done before.
D. A lot of work was done in order to make Alita's face look more lifelike.
【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了电影《战斗天使》中电子生化人技术及未来世界。

（1）细节题。

根据Cyborg technology is a way of life. People with human brains and artificial （人造的） bodies are everywhere.可知电子生化人技术有人造身体，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据The movie came out in the Chinese mainland theaters on Feb 22.可知电影在2月22日上映，所以人们可以在2月22日以后可以看该电影，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据They wore special suits that record their movements.可知他们穿着记录它们动作的特殊的衣服，故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据The model that was used for her face was changed nearly 5, 000 times to make it more lifelike.可知被用在脸上的模型被改变了5000次目的是让它更像，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

14．阅读理解
Class Three had an interesting class meeting last week. Here is what four of them said.
Li Lei In 2050, China will be richer than it is now. Shanghai will prepare for the 40th Olympic Games in 2052. The sky will be bluer and clearer. The air will be fresher. There will be more pandas living happily in China. I believe that 2050 will be the year of China.
Wei Hua A holiday to fly to the moon won't be a dream. We can also fly to other planets and talk with aliens. We might also eat something like medicine pills（药丸） but not today's meals. Everyone will enjoy a more comfortable life.
Liu Tao Robots will be very popular. They'll do what we don't want to do. We'll build new homes on other planets. By the 40th Olympic Games, I'll be' fifty-two years old, And maybe we'll have an exciting talk with the people on the earth in my new home on another planet!
Mei Mei
By the year of 2050, cloning （克隆）will be used in many places. It will bring back animals in the past that we can't see now. The world will be one big family. We'll live a much easier and better life.
The students in Class Three mainly discussed in the class meeting last week.
A. the jobs in the future
B. the future dreams
C. the future environment
D. the predictions of the future
（2）What did Mei Mei talk about in the last class meeting?
A. The food in the future.
B. The 40th Olympic Games.
C. Cloning in 2050.
D. Robots in 50 years.
（3）Who thinks that people can spend their holidays on the moon in the future?
A. Li Lei.
B. Wei Hua.
C. Liu Tao.
D. Mei Mei.
（4）Robots will probably in the future according to the information.
A. talk to people
B. teach students
C. build new homes
D. do something boring
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了Li Lei、Wei Hua、Liu Tao和Mei Mei四个人在班会上的发言。

（1）主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，三班的学生主要讨论了对将来的预期。

故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第四列By the year of 2050, cloning （克隆）will be used in many places. 到2050年，克隆会被用在很多地方，可知Mei Mei讨论的是2050年克隆。

故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第三列 A holiday to fly to the moon won't be a dream. 飞去月球度假不会是一个梦，可知这时Wei Hua的主题。

故选B。

（4）推理判断题。

根据第三列 They'll do what we don't want to do. 他们会做我们不想做的事情，可知将来的机器人可能会做一些人类不想做的无聊的事情。

故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

15．阅读理解
One day in a restaurant, the American writer Anne Herbert wrote this sentence on a piece of paper: "Random（任意的） actions of kindness." Later she repeated it in an interview on a TV show, and it soon caught people's eyes and made people think about how small "kind" actions could make our daily lives better.
One rainy night, a woman was standing at a bus stop waiting for the bus. A man came by on a motorcycle and offered to give her a ride. Of course, the woman said no. It would be crazy to accept a ride from a stranger on a motorcycle. Suddenly the man reached out and put a 50-dollar bill in her hand. He said, "Please take a taxi. It hurts me to see you standing here in the rain." Before she could refuse, he left quickly on his motorcycle.
Kind actions can be contagious. Once, a woman was going through a toll station（收费站） on a highway. Instead of paying for one ticket, she asked for two. She said to the toll collector, "The second ticket is for the car behind me." She didn't know the person in that car. She just did it
without thinking more. So when the next car came up, the toll collector said to the driver, "You don't have to pay. The woman in the blue car just paid for you." The driver was so surprised that he decided to pay for the person behind him. This continued with 14 drivers that day.
So just imagine what the world will be like if we all practice random actions of kindness from time to time?
（1）When the man on the motorcycle offered to give a ride, the woman probably felt he is______.
A. helpful
B. friendly
C. silly
D. strange
（2）The underlined word "contagious" in Paragraph 3 probably means ______ in Chinese.
A. 有感染力的
B. 有用的
C. 有生机的
D. 有说服力的（3）One of the features（特征） of "random actions of kindness" is ______.
A. it's necessary to take time to plan for it
B. you should wait for a proper time to do it
C. to do something good without thinking
D. to perform kindly for a certain need
（4）Which of the following best ends the passage?
A. We will not only give, but also get a lot out of it.
B. It helps us understand why people help each other.
C. Have you ever done any random actions of kindness?
D. Will more people accept random actions of kindness?
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国作家Anne Herbert在纸上写了“任意的友好行为”，结果吸引人们思考小的善举可以让我们的日常生活更好，并且举例说明。

（1）细节题。

根据A man came by on a motorcycle and offered to give her a ride. Of course, the woman said no. It would be crazy to accept a ride from a stranger on a motorcycle.可知骑摩托车的男士主动提供搭便车，女士拒绝了，并且感到奇怪，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据Suddenly the man reached out and put a 50-dollar bill in her hand. He said, "Please take a taxi. It hurts me to see you standing here in the rain." Before she could refuse, he left quickly on his motorcycle.可知一个陌生男士给女士钱让女士坐出租车，和后文Once, a woman was going through a toll station（收费站） on a highway. Instead of paying for one ticket, she asked for two. She said to the toll collector, "The second ticket is for the car behind me."女士曾经帮助陌生人付票，可知善举是有感染力的，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据random，可知意思是任意的、随意的，不经思索的，所以“任意的友好行为”的特征是不假思索做某事，故选C。

（4）细节题，根据全文可知主要讲了任意的友好行为”可以吸引人们思考小的善举可以让我们的日常生活更好，即我们不仅给与，而且可以得到许多，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

16．阅读理解。