湖南省 高一英语上学期期末质量检测试题

下期期末质量检测试题
高一英语
考生注意：1、本卷时量：120分钟，满分：100分；
2、答题前，请考生先将自己的学校、班次、姓名、考号在答题卡上填写清楚；
3、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

交卷只交答题卡。

第一部分听力技能（共2节，满分20分）
第一节听力理解（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）
听下面9段对话。

每段对话后有一个或一个以上小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第1小题
１.Is the shopping center far away?
A. Yes, it is too far to walk.
B. No, it is within walking distance.
C. No, but it is too far to walk.
听下面一段对话，回答第2小题
2. How many students did the man believe had taken the exam?
A. Fifty students
B. Forty students
C. Twenty-five students
听下面一段对话，回答第3小题
3. Can the woman buy a carpet?
A. Yes, but not a special low prize
B. Yes, at a special low price
C. No. they are not for sale.
听下面一段对话，回答第4小题
4. Where did this conversation most probably take place?
A. In railroad station
B. In an airport
C. In Miami
听下面一段对话，回答第5小题
5. What does the man think about Paul?
A. He is not hungry
B. He wants something to eat
C. He is angry
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题
6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student
B. Salesgirl and customer
C. Doctor and patient
7. What does the man feel will help the woman?
A. Some medicine
B. Breathing slowly
C. Some tests.
听下面一段对话，回答第8、9、10小题
8. What happened to the man’s bike?
A. It was hit by a car
B. It was hit by a truck
C. It was broken on a street
9. How was the bike after the accident?
A. There was nothing wrong with it
B. It was completely damaged except the wheels
C. The wheels were both damaged
10.When did the accident happen?
A. When was the man riding on it
B. When the bike was in front of the man’s house
C. When the man was getting off the bike.
听下面一段对话，回答第11、12、13小题
11. where is the woman?
A. At home
B. At Doctor’s Smith’s office
C. In Doctor Smith’s room
12. What’s wrong with the man?
A. He hurt himself
B. There’s something wrong with his leg
C. He broke his leg
13. What’s the woman going to do?
A. To help Mr. Green in his home
B. To ask Dr. Smith to see him right away
C.To go and bring Mr. Green back to Dr. Smith’s office
听下面一段对话，回答第14、15、16小题
14. Where is the boy going to spend his holiday?
A. In the city
B. In the country
C. Abroad
15. What will he do there?
A. To do some farm work
B. To study at home
C. To do some homework
16.Which of the following is true?
A. The boy’s grandparents live in the country.
B. The boy’s school is in the city
C. The girl knows how to farm, too.
第二节笔录要点（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）
听下面一段材料，将第17至20小题的信息补充完整，每小题不超过三个单词。

听材料前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出15秒钟的作答时间。

本段材料读两遍。

第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21．Your plan is far from satisfaction , so you must ______ more time and energy to it.
A. earn
B. spend
C. devote
D. waste
22. My English has greatly improved , ______ I practice using it every day.
A. until
B. unless
C. though
D. as
23. I don’t like the way_____ he speaks to others.
A./
B. in that
C. which
D. of which
24.The first English novel _____ I read was “Gone with the Wind”.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. whom
25.The manager promised to keep me_______ how our business was going on.
A. informing of
B. informed of
C. to inform of
D. on informing
26. —I haven’t heard from Henry for a long time.
—What do you suppose________ to him?
A. will happen
B. has happened
C. was happening
D. had happened
27.At this time next week we ___________ a football match against Class 9.
A. are going to play
B. will be playing
C. will play
D. are to play
28. When I got there, the meeting _____ for ten minutes.
A. has been on
B. had begun
C. had been on
D. has begun
29.Don’t tu rn round .Go______ on till you see the hospital.
A. down
B. alone
C. ahead
D. straight
30.The car broke down, and I had to_____ on foot
A. make my way
B. feel my way
C. fight ways
D. lost my way
第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第31至第40小题所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

As Christmas drew near, Ursula was faced with just that problem. She had come to live in an American home and learn English. 31 , she would mind the children and do anything she was asked.
One of her tasks was to keep track of arriving Christmas presents. Ursula did this faithfully, but she became increasingly worried. What could she buy for her 32 with the little money she had that would compare with the gifts she was recording daily? 33 , even without any of the gifts , her employer seems to have everything.
Ursula 34 long and hard. On Christmas Eve, she went to a store. She moved slowly through crowds of shoppers, 35 things in her mind. Finally she bought a baby dress. S he immediately called a taxi. “Excuse me, please, can you help me find a poor family with a baby?” “A poor family?” said the 36 driver. “Yes, a very poor family.” Ursula told the man what she was trying to do. He listened in silence, and then said, “I know a family who needs just about everything.”
When they reached a building, the driver said, “They live on the third floor.” Ursula shook her head, “Would you take this dress to them and tell them it’s from someone …someone who has everything.”
Early the next day, Ursula 37 everyone for the presents she received. Then, she began to 38 why there seemed to be none from her. She told about what she did the night before. When she finished, there was a long 39 . “You see,” she added, “I try to do a kindness in your 40 . And this is my Christmas present to you.”
31. A. In return B. As a result C. By the way D. In a sense
32. A. own family B. classmates C. friend D. American family
33. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Besides D. But
34. A. talked B. thought C. waited D. worked
35. A. selecting B. matching C. remembering D. organizing
36. A. delighted B. anxious C. surprised D. respectful
37. A. thanked B. encouraged C. praised D. admired
38. A. settle B. repeat C. argue D. explain
39. A. delay B. silence C. time D. break
40. A. case B. opinion C. memory D. name
第三部分阅读技能（共三节，满分３５分）
第一节阅读理解（共１２小题；每小题２分，满分２４分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（A）
Mr. Brown first went to look at the underground-fire when he was seven. “Through the hole in the earth you could see the orange fire, but you had to look fast because it was so hot,” said Mr. Brown. In 1898,he saw the fire once more.
Now, we can only see the smoke. The fire Mr. Brown saw is not the underground-fire. In fact ,there are 260 coal fires in the world. They are harmful and dangerous. Then how to put them out?
Scientists have tried to set fire to underground coal to speed up the fires. In this way, the burning of underground coal would be soon finished.
41. Mr Brown said that we had to take a fast look at the fire because_________.
A. it was in the hole
B. it was very hot
C. it was orange
D. it was harmful
42. How many coal fires are there in the world?
A. There’s only one
B. It’s hard to say
C. There are 260
D. The article doesn’t tell us
43. What’s one of the best ways to put out the underground fire?
A. To cover the holes with stones
B. To speed the fire
C. To see the fire burning
D. To do some experiments
44. What is the best title for the article?
A. Watching the Underground-fire
B. A Way to Put out the Underground Coat Fires
C. The Burning Earth
D. Coal and Coal Fires
（B）
Most British telephone cards are just plain green, but card collecting is becoming a popular hobby in Britain and collectors even have their own magazine, International Telephone Cards. One reason for their interest is that cards from around the world come in a wide variety of different and often very attractive designs. There are 100, 000 different cards in Japan alone, and there you can put your own design onto a blank card simply by using a photograph or a business card.
The first telephone cards, produced in 1976, were Italian. Five years later the first British card appeared, and now you can buy cards in more than a hundred countries. People usually start collecting cards because they are attractive, small and light , and they do not need much space. It is also a cheap hobby for beginners, although for some people it becomes a serious business. In Paris, for example, there is a market where you can buy only telephone cards, and some French cards cost up to 4, 000 pounds. The first Japanese card has a value of about 28, 000 pounds. Most people only see cards with prices like these in their collectors magazine.
45．The text is mainly about ________ .
A. the history of phone cards
B. phone card collecting as a hobby
C. reason for phone card collecting
D. the great variety of phone cards 46．When did people in Britain begin to use phone cards?
A. In 1971.
B. In 1975.
C. In 1976.
D. In 1981.
47．The main reason for most people to collect phone cards is that ________ .
A. they find the cards beautiful and easy to keep
B. they like to have something from different countries
C. they want to make money with cards
D. they think the cards are convenient to use
48．The writer mentions a market in Paris in order to show that ________
A. card collecting is popular among young people
B. French and Japanese cards are the most valuable
C. people can make money out of card collecting
D. card collectors magazines are very useful
（C）
Canada is a very large country. It is bigger than China. China is the third largest country in the world. Canada is the second largest . It has an area of nearly 10 million. Canada has a very long coastline. To the west is the Pacific Ocean. To the east is the Atlantic Ocean. The Arctic Ocean is in the north. There are many islands off the Pacific coast and off the Arctic coast. The biggest one in the west is Vancouver Island. In the east there is New Foundland, and in the Arctic Ocean the biggest islands are Baffin Island and Victoria Island.(Greenland is not part of Canada. It is a part of Denmark, a country in northern Europe.)
Canada has a long border with the USA in the south. In the northwest Canada borders on the American “State of Alaska”. Canada is a northern country. The Arctic Circle (Latitude 16°N)passes through the northern part . in the south, half of the border with the USA follows line of lati tude 49°N
49. Which of the following statements is true?
A. USA is the second largest country in the world.
B. Canada has nearly 10 million sq. km. So it is the second largest country on the
world.
C. China is as large as Canada and the secong largest country in the world.
D. Russia is the second largest country in the world.
50. Whar ocean is in the north of Canada?
A. The Pacific Ocean
B. The Atlantic Ocean
C. The Indian Ocean
D. The Arctic Ocean
51. There are many islands in Canada, and Vancouver Island is_______.
A. in the west
B. in the east
C. in the north
D. in the south
52. Alaska is one of the states of America. It is on the___ of Cananda.
A. northeast
B. southeast
C. northwest
D. southwest
第二节回答问题（共３小题；每小题２分，满分６分）阅读下面短文，根据第53至55小题的具体要求，简要回答问题，并将答案转写在答题卡上。

The Local Ness Monster is said to be a creature or a group of creatures living in the Loch Ness , a lake near the city of Inverness in northern Scotland.
The first modern sighting occurred on May 2,1993. The newspaper Inverness Courier reported a story of Mr. and Mrs John Mackay, who saw a very large animal rolling and plunging (跳入) into the water. The report attracted thousands of readers, of whom some were brave enough to see and even try to capture the animal.
A photograph taken by surgeon R.K Wilson on April 19,1934 seemed to show a large creature with a long neck gliding through the water. However ,decades later the photo was said to have been faked by Marmaduke Wetherell after he was hired by the Daily Mail.
In 1962, the Loch Ness Investigation Bureau was formed to act as a research organization .Whatever the result of their research is, the Loch Ness has become a real place which attracts millions of tourists every year.
53. Where is the lake Loch Ness?
54. When was the first modern sighting?
55. The underlined word “capture” can be replaced by________?
第三节摘录信息（共５小题；每小题１分，满分５分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后第５６至６０小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语，并将答案转写在答题卡上。

注意：每空不超过３个单词。

We’ve all been hurt by another person at one time or another. This pain causes problems. It not only causes us to be unhappy, but can ruin relationships, distract(使分心) us from work and family and other important things, make us unwilling to open up new things.
We need to learn to let go. We need to be able to forgive, so we can move on and be happy. Forgiveness does not mean you erase（忘却；抹去）the past, or forget what has happened. All it means is that you are letting go of the anger and pain, and moving on to a better place.
It’s not easy, but you can learn to do it.
Think about the advantages and disadvantages. Think of all the problems this pain causes you, and realize you need to change. Then think of the benefits of forgiveness——how it will make you happier, free you from the past and the pain, and improve your relationships and life in general.
Try to put yourself in that person’s situation. Try to understand why the person did what he did. What could he have felt as he did it, and what did he feel afterward? How does he feel now? You aren’t saying what he did is right, but are trying to understand instead.
Understand your responsibility. Try to figure out how you could have been partly responsible for what happened. This isn’t to say you’re taking all the blame, o r taking responsibility away from the other person, but to realize that we are not victims(受害者) but participants in life.
Allow peace to enter your life. As you focus on the present, try focusing on your breathing. Imagine each breath going out is the pain and the past, and imagine each breath coming in is peace, entering you and filling you up.
第四部分写作技能（共２节，满分25分）
第一节完成译文（共５小题；每小题２分，满分１０分）根据中文原文完成下列各英文译文，将答案填写在答题卡上。

（每空限填一个词）
61我们要跟当地的村民一起生活在他们的村庄，他们吃喝什么我们就吃喝什么包括牛血。

We will live with the local people in their villages and eat and drink_______they do,________ cow’s blood.
62多亏你的帮助，我们得以成功。

————————your help ,we were successful.
63.据说野人是一种身体庞大，多毛的动物，它像人一样用脚行走。

The Yeti is_____ _____ be a large ,hairy animal that walks like a human being.
64公交车通常是准时的，但你还是早点动身，以防万一。

The bus is usually on time, but start early, just _____ ＿＿＿．
65．目前我们住在纽约。

_____ ＿＿＿we are living in New York.
第二节情景作文（共１小题，满分１５分）
健康对于每个人来说都是很重要的，因此有必要知道一些关于保持健康的常识。

1. 注意饮食
2. 适当锻炼
3. 养成好的生活习惯
注意：1、词数不少于100个；
2、可适当增加细节；
2011年期末高一英语试题答案及听力原文
1-16.BBABC CAACB BBBBA C
17. nature
18.make some friends
19.cold
20.carefully
21-30 ＣＤＡＢＢＢＢＣＤＡ
31-40 ADCBA CADBD
41-52 BCBB BDAC BDAC
53.It’s near the city of Inverness in northern Scotland.
54.On May 2,1193.
55.Catch.
56. problems
57. anger and pain
58. Freeing you
59. Tips/Advice/Suggestions
60. your responsibility
61.whatever/ including
62.thanks to/owing to/because of
63.said to
64.in case
65.At present
The Way to Stay Healthy
Health is most important for any of us. In order to stay healthy, we need some common knowledge.
Firstly, pay attention to the diet. We should eat lots of fruits and vegetables, because they are rich in fiber and low in fat. As a proverb says, "An apple a day keeps the doctor away." So fruit is good for health. Don’t have a lot of food that
contains too much fat, such as butter. Meanwhile, sweets should be eaten in proper quantity, because too much sugar does harm to us. Do n’t drink too much coffee, either.
Secondly, exercise is necessary. Regular exercise can help us keep from getting fat. People who do running every day usually have stronger hearts than who don’t.
Finally, form good living habits. We should sleep for about 8 hours at night, and never work too hard. Over work and little sleep will lead to illness. What’s more, stay away from cigarettes.
These are the things we should pay attention to so as to stay healthy.
听力录音原文
听下面9段对话。

每段对话后有一个或一个以上小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。

现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。

W：How can l get to the shopping center from here?
M：You can take a bus or a taxi，but it isn’t too far．Maybe you’d like to walk．听下面一段对话，回答第2小题。

现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第2小题的有关内容。

W：How many students took the exam last Saturday?
M：Well，let me see．Fifty had planned to but everyone didn’t show up．I believe that we had
Twenty five from the Middle East and fifteen from Latin America．
听下面一段对话，回答第3小题。

现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第3小题的有关内容。

W：Are these carpets on sale too?
M：No．These are selling at the regular price，four ninety - five．
听下面一段对话，回答第4小题。

现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第4小题的有关内容。

M：Could you please tell me if the Miami flight will be arriving on time?
W：Yes，sir should be arriving in about ten minutes．
听下面一段对话，回答第5小题。

现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第5小题的有关内容。

M：Is Paul angry?
W：I don’think so．If he were，he’d tell us．
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7小题。

现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。

W：What do you think？ Am I OK?
M：Well，I want to do some tests．
W：How soon do I get the results'?
M：Oh，you’ll have the results before you leave the office，and here is some medicine that l believe
will help you，
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10小题。

现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。

W：What’s the matter? Your bike is in bad shape.
M：It was hit by a car yesterday．
W：Oh，were you hurt?
M：Not in the least，because I wasn’t riding on it. The bike was put in front of my house. Both
wheels were damaged．They’re being repaired now.
W: It was lucky you were all right.
M: But my weekend has been wasted.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。

现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。

W: Dr Smith’s office. Can I help you?
M: Yes. This is Mr. Green. I’d like to see the doctor as soon as possible. I have trouble again with my leg. I can’t move now.
W: Where are you right now?
M: I’m at home.
W: Is there anybody around?
M: No. Would you ask the doctor to come right now?
W: I’ll try. He has a patient in his room now. I’ll ring you back.
M: Thank you.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16小题。

现在你有15秒钟的时候阅读这三个小题。

W: Do you have a plan for your holidays?
M: Yes. I’ll go back to my hometown.
W: To see your grandparents?
M: Yes, and also do some farming.
W: You mean you know how to farm?
M: Yes, I did that every summer during holidays.
W:I didn’t know that a city boy can do farm work. Can I go there with you? I’d like to learn to do some farming.
M: Sure, my grandparents would be very happy to see you.
W: Are you sure?
M: I’m sure. They are very kind people.
第二节：笔录要点(共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分)
听下面一段材料，将第17至20小题的信息补充完整，每小题不超过三个单词。

听材料前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出15秒钟的作答时间。

本段材料读两遍。

Travel is a very good activity．When you’re fed up with your work or study，and when you’re free，you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature．You can breathe fresh air and make some friends.
But sometimes，it is not a good thing. The weather often changes. You may be caught in the rain and may catch a cold while traveling.
Therefore，you should prepare yourself carefully before the trip. You’d better find a companion so that you can help each other and may avoid accidents.。