英语高考模拟卷-漳州市芗城中学届高三高考模拟考试英语试题及答案

福建省漳州市芗城中学2014届高三高考前热身
英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟总分150分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.When will the speakers get there for the concert?
A. At 6:00 pm.
B. At 7:00 pm.
C. At 7:30 pm.
2.What’s the problem with the man’s apartment?
A. It is dirty.
B. The water is running.
C. It has no hot water.
3.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. Over the phone.
B. In a store.
C. At home.
4.What conclusion can we draw from the conversation?
A. It is easy to pass the exam given by Mr. Smith.
B. Mr. Smith often makes mistakes.
C. Mr. Smith’s course is difficult.
5.What can we learn about the man?
A. He drove very carefully.
B. He drove carelessly and got a traffic ticket.
C. He always drove through a lot of traffic.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6.When will the speakers meet Howard?
A. Before 1:00.
B. At 1:00.
C. After 1:00.
7.What can we know about Howard?
A. He is a man of fun.
B. He is the hotel manager.
C. He is leaving the town soon.
8.What are the speakers going to do?
A. Have lunch with Howard.
B. Call their friend.
C. Walk around the town.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9.Which statement is true?
A. Erica has brown curly hair.
B. Erica speaks Spanish.
C. Erica looks older than her age.
10.What is the man?
A.A shop assistant.
B.A friend.
C.A policeman.
11.Where did the girl get lost?
A.At school.
B. In a store.
C. In a park. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12.When did Mike get a bad hit?
A. When he was staying at his home.
B. When he was playing basketball.
C. When he was playing football.
13.Who told Jenny about Mike’s news?
A. The right back.
B. The doctor.
C. Tom.
14.How did Mike feel after being hit?
A. He felt painful.
B. He felt good.
C. He felt a little bit of pain.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.Where is the man?
A. At home.
B. In the office.
C. At a travel agency.
16.What is the man going to do?
A. Go on business.
B. Go to the theater.
C. Meet his friends.
17.Which of the following is TRUE according to the conversation?
A. The man will fetch the suitcase himself.
B. The man wants the woman to bring the suitcase for him.
C. The man will have his friend fetch the suitcase for him.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Where is the speaker now?
A. In a classroom.
B. In a hospital.
C. On a plane.
19.What should you do in an emergency when you are with a child?
A. Make sure that the child’s oxygen mask is on first.
B. Make sure that your own mask is on first.
C. Make sure that the child can help himself with the mask.
20.What should you do in an emergency landing?
A. Make sure you take your luggage with you.
B. Put on your oxygen mask at once.
C. Find the nearest exit first.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.——Here’re the photos I took on London Bridge.
——!Keep it up and you’ll be a good photographer.
A. Congratulations
B. Good work
C. By no means
D. Cheer up
22.Working hard is not possibly a of great success, but it is one of the essential requirements.
A. mark
B. sign
C. signal
D. guarantee
23.Old Richard, ill so long, is losing his memory and needs to be attended to.
A. to be
B. being
C. having been
D. to have been
24.English is a language most words represent sounds.
A. as
B. which
C. what
D. where
25.Caught in the floods, these animals made efforts to escape.
A. delicate
B. desperate
C. dynamic
D. dizzy
26.—Mom, I’m sorry to tell you I failed math test.
—Don’t lose heart.But, given second chance, you are supposed to pass.
A. the; the
B. the; a
C. a; a
D. a; the
27.As many as ten courses are provided, and you are free to choose suits you best.
A .whatever B. whichever C. however D. wherever
28.I will join the school singing club as long as I find spare time.
A. will
B. might C .may D. can
29. I can’t believe you got fined for speeding. I of you to be the most careful.
A. am thinking
B. think
C. have thought
D. thought
30.—What a mess! Jeff, why are you always leaving your things everywhere?
— ,but I am so busy with my school project.
A. No wonder
B. No doubt C .I’m sorry D .Not exactly
31.You can keep all the files and documents you think it is convenient to get them.
A. what
B. how
C. where
D. when
32.I was feeling left out in the new school Alice, an easygoing girl from Canada, came to stay with me.
A. if
B. once C .when D. unless
33.Jeffery said he to the get—together the next day, but he didn’t.
A. had come
B. would come
C. came
D. can come
34.With a special day for celebration, the old tradition is still kept alive.
A. set aside
B. set off C .put away D. put off
35.—Happy birthday, Mary! —Thank you! It’s the best present I for.
A. should have wished
B. may have wished
C .must have wished D. could have wished
第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
I always remembered the first time I took part in an English composition competition. “Right! Dean would be the 36 of our class to participate in the English composition competition,” my classmates said. (Applauding)
I was too 37 to speak when I heard what my classmates said. In order not to
38 short of my classmates’ 39 , I trained myself very hard for the hope of being
the 40 of the competition, which would take place a month later. I 41 a lot of vocabulary, sentence structures and 42 rules and read many good or renowned articles. Not having I 43 pretty well, the day came. Every candidate 44 me looked so well –prepared and 45 . “Only 1.5 hours. Start,” a supervisor suddenly said. Seeing the 46 “What do most teenagers concern nowadays?” I was nervous and got 47 block. What’s worse, other candidates had begun writing. Moments later, I 48 myself, took a deep breath, and began brainstorming ideas
49 the topic. I quickly wrote down the composition structure, central theme, and
50 necessary elements. As the finishing time was 51 , I tried my best to accelerate my writing. Unfortunately, 52 my failure of time management, I left my composition incomplete. My final draft looked like a robot 53 legs were broken.
The result came out two weeks later. To my surprise, I got the second prize! All my classmates cheered for me. This encouraged me a lot. 54 I was not the first prize winner, I could still 55 the scent of pride and happiness spreading around me.
36．A．player B．choice C．representative D．person
37．A．proud B．delighted C．nervous D．surprised 38．A．get B．be C．lose D．fall 39．A．promises B．expectations C．dreams D．words 40．A．success B．beater C．winner D．victory 41．A．memorized B．copied C．read D．wrote 42．A．grammar B．phrase C．pattern D．term 43．A．remembered B．prepared C．started D．completed 44．A．besides B．except C．except for D．as well as 45．A．easy B．nervous C．interested D．unconfident 46．A．problem B．idea C．topic D．theme 47．A．writer’s B．teacher’s C．t hinker’s D．composer’s 48．A．persuaded B．told C．encouraged D．calmed
49．A．with B．towards C．at D．for
50．A．another B．the other C．other D．others 51．A．approaching B．accessing C．finishing D．ending 52．A．thanks for B．due to C．as a result D．on account
53．A．of which B．which C．whose D．that 54．A．However B．As a result C．Worse still D．Although 55．A．smell B．touch C．sense D．realize
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。

A
PERTH—Search crews will send a submarine(潜航器)deep into the Indian Ocean on Monday for the first time to try to determine whether signals detected by sound-locating equipment are from the missing Malaysian plane's black boxes, the Australian head of the search said.
Angus Houst on said the crew on board the Ocean
Shield will send the underwater vehicle
sometime Monday evening. The Bluefin 21
submarine can create a sonar(声呐)map of the
area to chartany wreckage(残骸)on the seafloor.
The move comes after crews picked up a series
of underwater sounds over the past two weeks
that were consistent with an aircraft's black
boxes.
“We haven’t had a single detection in six days, and l guess it’s time to go under water,” said Houston.
“Analysis of the four signals has reduced the search area on the ocean floor. The experts have therefore determined that the Australian Defense Vessel Ocean Shield will stop searching with the Towed Pinger Locator(拖曳声波定位仪)later today and use the underwater vehicle Bluefin 21 as soon as possible," he said at a news conference in Perth.
But Houston warned the switch to the submarine will not automatically "result in the detection of the aircraft wreckage. It may not.”
He said the submarine will take 24 hours to do each task, including two hours to dive, 16 hours to search the bottom, then two more hours hack up and four hours to download data.
Recovering the plane's flight data and cockpit(飞行员座舱)voice recorders is necessary For investigators to try to figure out what happened to Flight 370, which disappeared on March 8.
Houston said the search using the submarine will be "a slaw and painstaking process.
The submarine takes six times longer to cover the same area as the ginger locator, and will need about six weeks to two months to examine the present underwater zone. The signals are also coming from 4,500 meters (15,000 feet) below the surface, which is the deepest the submarine can dive.
56. The submarine will be sent deep into the Indian Ocean on Monday to _____ .
A. create a sonar trap of the area
B. pick up underwater sounds
C. see if the signals detected are from the target black boxes
D. reduce the search area on the ocean floor
57. According to the passage, the submarine_______ .
A. will download data of the black boxes
B. can find the aircraft wreckage within 24 hours
C. will recover the plane's flight data and voice recorder
D. can dive to a depth of no more than 4,500 meters
58. The underlined sentences in the passage indicate that______.
A. the switch of the submarine may not function properly
B. the Ocean Shield will switch to submarine when it is necessary
C. the submarine will detect the wreckage of the plane automatically
D. the detection of the wreckage can't be guaranteed by using the submarine
59. The search will be a slow and painstaking process, mainly because _____ .
A. the underwater sounds were consistent with an aircraft's black boxes
B. the submarine travels slowly and the ocean is deep
C. they haven't had a single detection in six days
D. Ocean Shield stops searching wine the towed pinger locator
B
Expensive and new gloves allow chatterboxes（话匣子）to take the
term “handsfree” to a new level—by talking into them as they make
a call. The gloves are known as “Talk to the Hand” and cost £1,000
a pair. They fixed a speaker unit into the thum
b and a microphone
into the little finger that can be connected to any mobile handset
using Bluetooth.
Artist Sean Miles designed the new gloves that double as a phone
in part of his project that shows the possibilities of gadget(小
配件) recycling. He uses outdated gloves and combines them with parts from mobile handsets recycled through O2, which commissioned（承担）the project. Mobile phone users will be able to keep their hands warm while they chat without taking their phones out of their pockets or handbags.
Mr Miles designed two pairs of the new gloves—one in pink and the other in brown and yellow. They will appear in an exhibition this July and visitors will be able to win the gloves. If demand is high, they will then be produced on a larger scale. O2 Recycle, which backed the project, estimates that there are already 70 million unused mobile handsets in the UK. The service pays up to £260 to those who recycle gadgets including phones, handheld consoles, MP3 players and digital cameras.
Designer Sean Miles hopes his work will get people thinking about recycling. The 41-year-old said, “I hope that my ‘Talk to the Hand’ project will get people to think again about the waste created by not recycling gadgets. If a few more people recycle their gadgets rather than send them to trash, I think this project will have fulfilled its aim.”
Bill Eyres, head of O2 Recycle, urges people to recycle their phone responsibly. He said, “There’s a pressing need for all of us to look at o utdated handsets, and all the gadgets that we move on from or upgrade each year. Whether they are consoles or cameras, we should think of them as a resource that we need to recycle responsibly rather than throw them away.”
60. The underlined word “O2” in Paragraph 2 is probably the name of ______.
A. an artist
B. a company
C. a mobile
D. an exhibition
61. Consumers can buy the “Talk to the Hand” gloves ______.
A. in the exhibition
B. from Mr Miles
C. when they are mass produced
D. after they recycle the gadgets
62. The purpose of the project is to _______.
A. promote the technology of IT
B. enable people to talk to their hands
C. raise people’s awareness of recycling
D. attract visitors’ attention in the exhibition
63. What is the passage mainly about?
A. New mobiles that are fashionable.
B. Outdated handsets that are upgraded.
C. Outdated gadgets that can be used for recycling.
D. New gloves that can be used for making phone calls.
C
IT is safe to say that George Bernard Shaw (1856-1950),
the Irish-born writer, is more famous for being George Bernard
Shaw than he is for his writings today. Few of Shaw’s more
than 60 plays, novels and essays are performed or read anymore.
And yet Shaw genuinely helped make our modern world. Although
you’d be lucky to get a chance to see one of his dramas today,
in his time he turned the theater into a vehicle for the
discussion of social issues, not only in Britain but on the
stage of the world. In a way Shaw was someone who created the
modern culture of Britain.
Where the theater had been dominated by entertainment, Shaw used it to teach people the importance of paying attention to the issues of their day. The plight (苦难) of the poor and the working class, the situation of women and the institutions of society, such as the education system ---- Shaw was among the most well-known figures making these topics central to public debate. His first play, Widowers’Houses(1892), deals with the question of slum (贫民窟) housing. His Mrs Warren’s Profession (1893) brought a controversial topic to the stage.
Shaw was an important mover and shaker in new political movements too. He was an early member of the Fabian Society, which argued for the socialist cause in the UK. Shaw was also the founder (in 1895) of one of the now most famous colleges in the world, the London School of Economics.
If few of his works have really stood the test of time, many of his quotations have become part of the furniture of the English language. “Youth is wasted on the young,”he wrote. He also knew how to sum up a political philosophy(哲学) in a few memorable words. For instance: “A government that robs Peter to pay Paul can always depend on the support of Paul.”
64. Shaw’s influence on the modern world comes mainly from ______.
A. the changes he brought to the British culture
B. his philosophies on the role of government
C. his awareness of social problems of his day
D. the support for the London School of Economics
65. Widowers’ Houses is a play that mainly focuses on ______.
A. the failure of the UK education system
B. the housing problems of poor people
C. robbery incidents in slum areas
D. socialist movements in the UK
66. By describing Shaw’s quotations as “part of the furniture of the English language”, the author means that Shaw’s words ______.
A. have become the best part of English
B. have greatly developed the English language
C. have made the English language philosophical
D. have become an inseparable part of the English language
67. Which of the following about George Bernard Shaw’s works is TRUE?
A. They should be adapted for modern readers.
B. They are mostly about the lives of working class.
C. They deal with important social issues of their day.
D. Most of them are still performed on the stage of the world today.
D
Many Chinese parents think as long as the child is watched by people, there is no danger. But from the start, when the child is born, he needs to communicate with others, especially the communication with parents. Many children in our country are growing up in the environment which lacks a sense of security and love. They want to get back the love lost in childhood but never catch it.
On the one hand, Chinese like saving faces; on the other hand, they want to encourage their children to be aspirants(有抱负的人). They often say how hard somebody else is studying, how good their grades are, and what prize they get. This comparison is the worst thing especially when they say it before many people. Each time you compare your children to others, you will only bring them much disappointment and pain.
Parents should knock at the door when they go into the room of their children. They should get permission before they move something of their children. Parents should first communicate with their children and consider their decisions. Parents should respect their children, and consider them as adults. This respect should begin from changing diapers. Before changing diapers for the children, parents should tell them. Children who do not be respected also do not know how to respect others.
Many parents have high hopes for their children, and force them to the way that they think is right, even if the kids do not fit, or do not like, such as playing the piano or going abroad. Under this kind of pressure, children become unhappy and the quality time becomes a struggling period. When children recall their childhood, all memories are unhappy, which is indeed the failure of some parents.
68. The underlined pronoun “they”(in paragraph 1 )probably refers to “”
A. The families
B. The parents
C. The children
D. The teachers
69.Which of the following probably makes the child disappointed？
A. Parents mustn’t enter the room if not permitted.
B. Children’s decision is more important than parents’.
C. Parents should show respect to their children.
D. Children usually don’t know how to respect others.
70. In order to build a good parent-child relation, parents should .
A. help choose the way for their children
B. let their children choose the road of life
C. pay for their children to receive further study
D. try their best to meet the needs of their children
71. According to this passage we can know that Chinese children’s childhood was .
A. unforgettable
B. unsuccessful
C. pleased
D. unhappy
E
What is the nature of the scientific attitude, the attitude of the man or woman who studies and applies physics, biology, chemistry, geology, engineering, medicine or any other science?
We all know that science plays an important role in our societies.
However, many people believe that our progress depends on two different aspects of science. The first aspect is the application of the machines, products and systems of knowledge that scientists and technologists develop. The second is the application of the special methods of thought and action that scientists use in their work.
What are these special methods of thinking and acting? First of all, it seems that a successful scientist is curious - he wants to find out how and why the universe works. He usually pays attention to problems which he notices have no satisfying explanation, and looks for relationships even if the data available seem to be unconnected. Moreover, he thinks he can improve the existing conditions and enjoys trying to solve the problems which this involves.
He is a good observer, accurate, patient and objective(客观的) and uses the facts he observes to the fullest. For example, trained observers obtain a very large amount of information about a star mainly from the accurate analysis of the simple lines that appear in a spectrum(光谱).
He does not accept statements which are not based on the most complete evidence available. He rejects authority as the only basis for truth. Scientists always check statements and make experiments carefully and objectively.
Furthermore, he does not readily accept his own idea, since he knows that man is the least reliable of scientific instruments and that a number of factors tend to disturb objective investigation.
Lastly, he is full of imagination since he often has to look for relationships in data which are not only complex but also frequently incomplete.
Furthermore, he needs imagination if he wants to guess how processes work and how events take place.
These seem to be some of the ways in which a successful scientist or technologist thinks and acts.
72. Many people believe that science helps society to progress through_________
A. knowledge only.
B. more than one aspect.
C. technology only.
D. the use of machines.
73. Which of the following statements about a curious scientist is TRUE?
A. He doesn’t find confidence and pleasure in work.
B. He is interested in problems that are explained.
C. He makes efforts to investigate potential connections.
D. He looks for new ways of acting.
74. According to the passage, a successful scientist would NOT_______________.
A. easily believe in unchecked statements.
B. easily criticize others' research work.
C. always use his imagination in work.
D. always use evidence from observation.
75. Which word can be used to describe the data that a good scientist uses?
A. complete
B. objective
C. complicated
D. accurate
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个
空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。

所填单词要求
意义准确，拼写正确。

I was 16 when I began work in June 1902 at the whaling station. I had heard of
the killers that every year helped whalers c 76 huge whales. I thought, at the time, that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own 77 many times.
On the afternoon I 78 （到达）at the station, as I was sorting out my room,
I heard a loud noise coming 79 the bay. We ran down to the shore in 80 to
see a huge animal opposite us throwing 81 （自己）out of the water and then crashing
down again.
“That’s Old Tom, the killer,” one of the whalers, George, called out to me. “He’s 82 （告诉）us there’s a whale out there for us.”
Another whaler yelled out, “Rush-oo ...rush-oo.” This was the call t 83 announced there was about to be a whale hunt.
“Come on, Clancy. To the boat,” George said as he ran 84 of me. I had already heard that George didn’t like being kept waiting, so even though I didn’t
have the r 85 clothes on, I raced after him.
76. 77. 78. 79. 80.
81. 82. 83. 84.
85. __
第二节书面表达25分
高考结束之后，有的同学想去旅游，因为蓝天和美景能够使他们放松；有的同学打算在
家好好休息；也有的同学想趁这个机会打打工，体验一下生活，赚赚零花钱；有的同学想学
开车，拿驾照。

请你用英语写一篇短文简述以上内容,并谈一下你的打算。

注意：1. 根据以上内容写一篇短文，不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。

2. 要准确使用语法和词汇；使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的
意思；
3. 词数：120个左右。

开头已给出，不计词数
What to Do This Summer Vocation?
After the long run of 12 years of studying hard, we Senior 3 students deserve to have a colorful and exciting summer vocation.
__________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________
英语试卷答案
One possible version
What to Do This Summer Vocation?
After the long run of 12 years of studying hard, we Senior 3 students deserve to have a colorful and exciting summer vocation. Now we are completely free from schoolwork, and we can do whatever we like out of our own choice.
Some students say after the College Entrance Examination, they long for a trip to get close to nature, for the blue sky and beautiful scenery will really relax their mind. Some students prefer to stay at home rather than go anywhere。

They want to watch their favorite matches and cheer for their idols. However, some students have more practical goals. A certain number of them will find a part-time job this summer to get some social experience and earn some pocket money. Even a good many students would like to go to the driving schools, making full use of the three months to get a driving license.
As far as I am concerned, I will pay a visit to Beijing with my classmates first. Then I will stay at home helping my cousin with his math and waiting for the admission of my favorite university.
录音原文
Text 1
W:What time does the concert start?
M:At 7:30 pm. If we leave at 6:00 pm, we should be able to get there half an hour before the concert.
Text 2
M:Hello,will you please send someone up to my apartment? The hot water is running. And I can’t turn it off.
W:There’s no one in the office right now.I’ll send someone up as soon as I can. Text 3
M:This is a very expensive watch, but I’ve had trouble with it ever since I bought it. I insist on seeing the manager.
W:Actually,it is unnecessary, Sir. I’ll give you another watch just like this one. Text 4
W:Do you know anything about Mr. Smith’s class?
M:Well,if you think the course is going to be easy, you’re mistaken.
W:I also think the course is very difficult.
Text 5
W:I thought you were going to drive carefully so you wouldn’t get a traffic ticket. M:I was, but it didn’t work out that way.
Text 6
W:Have we done everything on the list?
M:Let’s see—bank, post office, shops. Yes, we’re done.
W:Are we going to look for another chair for the living room? But let’s have lunch. M:It’s only twelve thirty.I told Howard we’d meet him a little before one. W:Oh,I’d forgotten about Howard. Do we have to have lunch with him?
M:You said you wouldn’t mind.He won’t be in town more than a day or two ,and I want him to meet you. Besides, I think you’ll like him.
W:Well,it’s just that I’m too tired to do much talking after all that walking around the town.
M:Don’t worry. There is no problem talking with Howard. He always has plenty to say.
Text 7
W:Help!
M:What’s wrong?
W:My daughter is missing. I can’t find her anywhere!
M:OK.Calm down. I’m going to help you find her.What’s her name?
W:Erica.She’s only five.She doesn’t know how to speak Spanish!
M:What does Erica look like?
W:She has brown curly hair. She’s skinny and small for her age.
M:Okay.What is she wearing today?
W:Blue shorts and a pink T-shirt. She has a hat on too, I think.
M:How long ago did she go missing?
W:I’ve been looking for her for almost an hour now.
M:And where did you last see her?
W:We were just shopping in the vegetable section. I turned around and she was gone.。