2021《金版新学案》高三英语一轮复习 第四单元 同步测试 (外研山东专版)选修72

2021?金版新学案?高三英语一轮复习第四单元同步测试〔外
研山东专版〕选修7
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．It took a great deal of courage to admit that all his efforts had been________.
A．in danger B．in turn
C．in return D．in vain
2．—I haven’t seen film star Sally for a long time.
—She ________ the stage because she gave birth to a baby last year.
A．resigned B．retired
C．quitted D．abandoned
3．With the development of science and ________，computers will play a more and more important part in our life.
A．technology B．skill
C．technique D．power
4．The laboratory ________ construction will be completed by the end of this month.
A．at B．underC．for D．in
5．The schools in the flooded areas were________with free books by the government.
A．given B．offered
C．sent D．provided
6．Please remember to put the books ________ before leaving the room.
A．in the place B．in the order
C．in order D．in need
7．Bob has been working hard in an attempt to have his pay________ as soon as possible.
A．raised B．risen
C．arisen D．lifted
8．________ everyone else wouldn’t go to the mountain area，he went without a second thought.
A．As long as B．While
C．Where D．In spite of
9．Most of the students in his class like to read China Daily，which ________every day.
A．comes out B．comes up
C．comes across D．comes a bout
10．If ________ the same treatment again，he is sure to get well.
A．giving B．give
C．given D．being given
11．—The plane is due to take off at 7∶50 from the airport.
—________ we fail to arrive there in time?
—Try to take another flight then.
A．What if B．As if
C．Even if D．Only if
12．He is only too ready to help others，seldom，________ refusing them when they turn to him.
A．if never B．if ever
C．if not D．if no
13．John seems an honest person；________，I don’t trust him.
A．even though B．even so
C．therefore D．though
14．It is not rare in ________ that people in ________ fifties are going to university for further education.
A．90s；the B．the 90s；/
C．90s；their D．the 90s；their
15．________ his scientific work，he has no time to care for his family affairs，which his wife always complains about.
A．Devoting to B．Devoted to
C．Being devoted with D．Devoted with
Ⅱ.句子翻译
16．我们这座城市开展很快，现在与以前大不一样了。

(used to)
________________________________________________________________________ 17．他总是充分利用对手所犯的错误。

(take advantage of)
________________________________________________________________________ 18．我一拿起听筒就知道有人打错了。

(the moment)
________________________________________________________________________ 19．我下班早退给老板留下了不好的印象。

(make an impression on)
________________________________________________________________________ 20．Review important points mentioned in class as well as those you remain confused about.
________________________________________________________________________
We all know that the Great Wall stretches over 6,700 kilometers from west to northeast China.Its construction__21__back to the Warring States Period (475～221 B．C.)，
when__22__sections were built in scattered strategic areas to__23__China against invasion by northern nomadic (游牧的) tribes.
Experts have__24__that the Great Wall has suffered extensive__25__and human damage in recent years.__26__thirty percent of the walls built during the Ming Dynasty (1368～1644) are still standing.
To our joy，China’s first ever__27__on the protection of the Great Wall，__28__bans graffit i (涂写污染) and driving on the wall，came
into__29__on December 1,2021.Individuals who__30__the regulations can be fined between 10,000 and 50,000 yuan__31__institutions can be fined 50,000 yuan to 500,000 yuan.
B．dates
C．comes D．turns 22．A.divided B．deserted C．free D．separate 23．A.defend B．defeat C．preve nt D．change 24．A.imagined B．visited C．warned D．believed 25．A.nat ural B．common C．strange D．bad 26．A.Only B．Once C．Already D．Yet
B．regulation C．method D．case 28．A.that B．who C．which D．in which 29．A.result B．fact C．process D．effect 30．A.make B．break
Dong Yaohui，vice president of the China Great Wall Society，__32__in an interview with Xinhua that the Chinese government is__33__attentive to the protection of the wall and the regulation further demonstrates (证明) the government’s__34__.
The regulation，promulgated (发布) by the State Council，forbids__35__soil or bricks from the Great Wall，planting trees，carving on the
wall__36__building anything that does not protect it.And it also bans the use of motor vehicles on the wall.
__37__，it encourages all citizens，legal entities and organizations to__38__legal obligations to protect the Great Wall.Those
making__39__contributions to the protection of the Great Wall will be awarded.
Dong said he beli eved the regulation will
have__40__impact on the protection of the Great Wall as it provides a legal basis for punishment of those who deface the ancient wonder. C．keep D．accept 31．A.before B．while
C．if D．until 32．A.said B．spoke C．talked D．told 33．A.high B．highly C．hard D．hardly 34．A.connection B．satisfaction C．determination D．hesitation 35．A.taking B．bringing C．washing D．sweeping 36．A.but B．and
C．or D．for 37．A.However B．Meanwhile C．Afterwards D．Therefore 38．A.face B．hand C．shoulder
D．body39．A.following
B．limiting
C．missing D．outstanding 40．A.warm B．significant C．weak D．negative
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Eleven－year－old Evan Green doesn’t want to save just one tree—he wants to save a whole rainforest!
In the Redwood City，Calif，a boy started a group called the
Red Dragon Conservation Team four years ago to do just that.So
far，the team’s members have raised $4,500.That’s enough to
purchase and protect more than 16 acres of rainforest in Costa Rica
through the Center for Ecosystem Survival.Every year，thousands
of square miles of rainforest are destroyed worldwide.Logging (伐
木) and farming are mostly likely to blame，scientists say.The loss
is terrible news for animals and people.Even though rainforests
cover less than 2 percent of the earth，they are home to half the
world’s plants and animals.Rainforests also provide water and
help control the earth’s climate.
Evan’s work to save the rainforests recently earned him a
Barron prize for Young Heroes.The prizes are given to children or
teenagers who have made a positive difference in the world.Evan’s goal is “to save enough rainforests to last forever〞．He won’t have to do it alone.His actions have already inspired other kids to chip_in.One girl asked for donations instead of presents on her birthday.She raised $850.Other kids are starting their own conservation teams.
Evan says every one can help the planet—even by taking small steps such as recycling.He and his family try to make a difference every day.“We recycle，we try to limit our
garbage...we’ve been walking a little more，and we buy local food，〞Evan said.
41．Evan started the group________.
A．to help the poor B．to save the rainforestC．to win the Barron prize D．to make himself well－known42．How much does it cost to buy and protect an acre of rainforest in Costa Rica?
A．About $4,500. B．About $850.
C．About $280. D．About $1,000.
43．The underlined phrase “chip in〞in Paragraph 4 probably means “________〞．A．look at B．contribute money
C．ask for birthday presents D．unite with other kids
44．What Evan said in the last paragraph suggests that________.
A．we can all do something to protect the earth
B．ac tions speak louder than words
C．we should learn to recycle from now on
D．a good beginning makes a good ending
45．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Evan Green—a famou s teenager
B．The Red Dragon Conservation Team
C．Rainforests are being destroyed
D．Boy gathers support for rainforests
课时作业答案
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．D in danger处于危险中；in turn反过来；in return作为报答；in vain白费力气，徒劳无益。

根据句意，应该是成认自己的一切努力全是“徒劳的〞，这对他而言需要有很大的勇气。

2．C由答语局部可知Sally因生孩子离开舞台，quit离开(工作职位、学校等)，离任，
退出。

resign辞职，用做此意时，同quit，但不能说辞去舞台；retire退休；abandon舍弃，遗弃，均与题意不符。

3．A technology 是技术的总称，science and technology 意为“科技〞。

4．B此题考查介词的用法。

句意为“正在修建的实验室将在这个月底竣工〞。

正确搭配是under construction，表示“正在修建〞。

5．D give和offer不与介词with连用；be provided with被提供应。

6．C put...in order 意为“把……整理好〞。

假设选A，那么应去掉the，in place 意为“在适当的位置〞。

7．A have sth.done 强调某事被做，后面用及物动词的过去分词；排除B与C，它们
都是不及物动词。

raise 有“提高，增加〞的意思，符合句子要求。

lift 抬起；提升，不符合题意。

8．B句意为“尽管别的人都不愿去山区，他毫不犹豫就去了〞。

while 引导让步状语从句表示与主句所述内容的比照、对照。

9．A此处come out 意为“出版〞符合句意。

come up 走近，引起注意；come across(偶然)遇到；come about 发生，三者均不合句意。

10．C考查状语从句的省略，if 加分词相当于if 加从句，可改写为if(he is)given the same treatment again，...。

11．A此题考查省略。

what if 要是……该怎么办？as if 好似；even if即使；only if 只有在……条件下。

第二句可复原为“What shall we do if we fail to arrive there in time？〞。

12．B if ever 为省略用语，意为“如果曾经有过的话〞。

而seldom，if ever 可形成副词短语，意为“即使有也很少，难得，不常〞。

13．B even so即使如此；even though尽管；therefore因此；though可是，不过。

14．D in the 90s 在九十年代；in one’s fifties 在某人五十多岁时。

15．B be devot ed to...奉献于……，专注于……。

Ⅱ.句子翻译
16．Our city is developing very fast；now it’s quite different from what it used to be.
17．He always takes full advantage of the mistakes made by his rivals.
18．The moment I picked up the receiver，I realized that someone had dialed the wrong number.
19．I made a bad i mpression on the boss by leaving too early.
20．复习那些你依然感到困惑以及课堂上提到的重要知识点。

Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

万里长城始建于春秋战国时期，在当时为抵御北方游牧民族起到了一定的作用。

然而近年来长城却遭受了自然和人为的双重破坏，为此，政府公布了一项新法规。

21．B句意为：……追溯到春秋战国时期……。

date back to相当于date from追溯到/从……时就有。

22．D根据上下文：在这些分散的战略要地，建成了“各自独立的〞(separate)城墙。

23．A建城墙的目的就是“抵御〞(defend)北方游牧民族的入侵。

24．C专家已“发出警告〞(warn)。

25．A由下文的human damage可判断，上文应是natural (damage)。

26．A根据下文的．..are still standing可判断，“仅有〞(only)一小局部尚存。

27．B根据下文的多处暗示，公布的是“法规〞(regulation)。

28．C由which引导的非限制性定语从句，解释说明前面的regulation。

29．D表示法规开始生效，come into effect开始生效。

30．B任何“违反此项法规〞(break the regulations)的个体都会受罚。

31．B while表示前后的对照。

32．A显然，董耀会是在接受采访时“说〞(said)的这番话。

33．B be highly attentive to高度关注，highly常强调抽象意义，而high常表示具体概念。

34．C句意为：……说明政府保护长城的“决心〞(determination)。

35．A禁止非法“取用泥土砖块〞(take soil or bricks)等。

36．C根据句意，此处表示多种非法形式，用or表示“或者〞之意。

37．B由下文的it encourages all citizens...，说明是与上文违法行为的比照，表示“同时〞(meanwhile)。

38．C根据下文及obligation (义务，职责)判断，应用shoulder(承当，担负)。

39．D由下文的．..will be awarded判断：为保护长城作出突出奉献的人应当受奖。

make outstanding contribution作出突出奉献。

40．B根据上下文意思判断，董耀会认为这项法规会产生“重要的〞(significant)影响。

Ⅳ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】11岁的小男孩Evan以自己的实际行动，带动了更多的青少年投身到保
护热带雨林、保护地球家园的行动中来。

41．B细节理解题。

由第一、二段可知Evan创立该组织目的是为了保护热带雨林。

42．C细节理解题。

由第二段可知购置和保护16英亩的热带雨林需要4 500美元，也就是说，每英亩约280美元。

43．B猜想词义题。

由第四段可知Evan的行动激发了其他的孩子不同方式的捐款，因此该短语此处表示“捐款〞。

44．A推理判断题。

最后一段的主题句是everyone can help the planet—even by taking small steps，而Evan的话正反映了这一主题。

45．D归纳标题题。

本文主要讲述了11岁男孩Evan Green为了保护热带雨林建立了一个保护小组，并号召其他的青少年也参与到这一行动中，因此D项作标题最正确。