2020-2021学年高一英语12月月考试题 (II)

2020-2021学年高一英语12
月月考试题 (II)
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Win﹩50in the Coolest Gadget of the Week
Look at what’s the coolest gadget (vote for a chance to win﹩50).
Cryo S: A Cool Netbook Cooler
Like the other devices of NZXT, the Cryo S was designed to provide a petitive advantage at PC gaming. It has two adjustable 120mm fans that provide powerful cooling.
The full post can be found on Trends Updates.
Starry Night Bed
Are you having troubl e getting that good nights sleep that you’re needing? Well, not any more. Why not take a look at the Starry Night Bed? The Starry Night Bed is a great new invention which will revolutionize the way in which you sleep. Not only is this bed fashionable and f ortable but it’s also a gadget heaven. With this bed you get many added gadgets including anti-snore technology, movie projector with speakers, temperature control and many more.
The full post can be found on Tech-Styling.
Fugoo-talking gadgets
Fugoo gets all your appliances (装置, 设备) talking to each other so your alarm clock could first wake you up and then tell the coffee machine to start working while checking traffic conditions online to tell you how long it will take you to get to work．
The full post can be found on Decide What to Buy.
Click to vote What is this week’s coolest gadget？
〇A Cool Netbook Cooler
〇Starry Night Bed
〇Fugoo-talking gadgets
1. Where can you find the full post of the “Cryo S”？
A. Tech Styling.
B. Super Cool Pets.
C. Decide What to Buy.
D. Trends Updates.
2. If you buy a Starry Night Bed, you can get all the following gadgets EXCEPT .
A. temperature control
B. adjustable fans
C. movie projector
D. anti-snore technology
3. Where does this advertisement probably e from?
A. A magazine.
B. A website.
C. A newspaper.
D. A textbook.
B
China, known as the “kingdom of bicycle”, will see a quick growth in electric bicycle production in the next five years thanks to the country’s effort s to save energy and improve the environment.
The output of electric bikes is expected to maintain an annual growth rate of at least 80 percent in the ing five years. China will churn out 30 million electricity-driven bikes in xx, pared to 9 million bikes last year, according to a report from the Development Research Center under the State Council and other ministries such as the National Development and Reform mission.
The central government wants to reduce the amount of energy consumption (消耗) by as much as 20 percent within the next five years. That would be achieved through the introduction of new sources of energy and encouraging people to save energy, China Daily reported.
The smoke from car exhausts (尾气) is a major cause of pollution darkening the sky in Chinese cities, especially Beijing. Industrial experts on Monday, called on the government to e up with more preferential (优先的) measures to spread the use of electric bikes in China.
Electric bike production in China accounts for about 90 p ercent of the world’s total, making China the world’s biggest producer, consumer and exporter of the energy-efficient vehicle, the report indicated. The country last year sold about 3 million electric bikes to foreign countries, a figure expected to double to 6 million in five years. By xx, the production value of the electric bike industry in China is expected to be 70 billion Yuan (8.6 billion US dollars), almost four times the current level.
4. Why will there be a quick growth in electric bicycle production in the next five
years in China?
A. Because electric bicycles can save the consumer more money.
B. Because most people in China can’t afford cars.
C. Because the central government encourages people to save energy.
D. Because the Chinese government limits the development of bicycle production.
5. The underlined phrase “churn out” in the second paragraph has the same meaning as “_____”.
A. make
B. sell
C. design
D. export
6. According to the report, ________.
A. the output of electric bikes is expected to increase at least 80 percent in
the ing five years
B. the central government of China wants to increase the amount of energy
consumption
C. China is the world’s second biggest producer, consumer and exporter of the
energy-efficient vehicle
D. China will produce 9 million electricity-driven bikes in xx
7. What is the best title for the passage?
A. How to make electric bicycles
B. The world’s biggest producer of electric bicycles
C. China’s quick growth in electric bicycle
D. How to save energy and improve the environment
C
I could feel the judging eyes of my family burning a hole into the back of my head as I picked up my phone. All of a sudden, the chattering in the living room died and all I could hear was the sound of the turkey sizzling (发出嘶嘶声) in the oven.
“Look at her! She’s been on her phone all day long! It’s all your fault! Children will never respect elders if they are not taught how to behave! ” my grandmother shouted.
I was very shocked and angry! I opened my mouth to say something, but words failed me and I just sat down quietly on the chair like a mouse in its trap. I thought “Here we go again.” I truly love my family and I would do anything for them. I also know that they would do anything for me as well. However, there are moments that make me feel that they are just stuck with me. They all agree on one thing: technology is wrecking me.
If I am going to be treated like a child or pletely ignored, I will most likely not enjoy your pany, and I feel that this applies to (适用于) the majority of the people. So I sometimes simply shut myself in my room and listened to the voices ing from the living room, thinking: They all grew up in a world so different that it amazes me how they have actually gotten this far. They did not have phones or any type of advanced technology, which is both good and bad. Bad because they had almost no type of fast munication, and good because they were forced to interact (互动) with one another, which is something today’s society is lacking in. However, maybe if they made an effort to be aware of how things work nowadays, they would not be so against everything.
8. What happened when the author picked up her smart phone?
A. Her family laughed at her.
B. Her family kept silent.
C. She felt like having a headache.
D. She smelt something burning.
9. The underlined word in the third paragraph probably means ________.
A. punishing
B. encouraging
C. saving
D. destroying
10. We can infer from the passage that the author felt it hard ________.
A. to do something to please her family
B. to satisfy her family’s high expectation
C. to get along with her family in some ways
D. to move out or break away from her family
11. The author uses the last paragraph to show that ________.
A. it is her duty to provide her family with a happier life in the future
B. it is necessary to treat each other well in the family
C. it is hard for the older people to accept the advanced technology
D. it is important to strengthen understanding among the family
D
The stories we share with one another are important. They show wisdom and provide inspiration. They are important to our development. But sometimes people choose not to tell.
Consider the negative effects of not sharing a story in the news: People are wondering if public health officials are holding back too much information about the recent outbreak of Ebola.
There is a danger in holding back stories that ought to be told. Bobette Buster said it like this, “The fact is that history has shown us that stories not told can bee like a dangerous genie (妖怪) left in a bottle. When they are finally uncorked, their power to destroy is set free.”
There are a number of reasons why we hide parts of our story: they often show our weaknesses or expose our disadvantages; they require courage and strength to share; and of course, there are some stories that should be kept secret—especially those that embarrass someone else.
Most of us have two selves: the one we display on the outside and the one we actually are on the inside. And the better we get at hiding the stories that show our true selves, the more damage we may be causing to ourselves and to others.
Honesty and openness is important: It proves we are trustworthy. It displays we are human. We are not perfect or better. It highlights the importance of hard work and personal development. Hard work may not allow us to overe our disadvantages pletely. But with hard work, we do not have to be limited to our mistakes.
Does this mean we admit every weakness, every disadvantage, and every secret regret to everybody we meet? No, of course not. There is a time and a place and a certain level of relationship necessary for some stories to be told in an appropriate manner.
12. What’s the function of the example in Paragra ph 2?
A. It reflects that people are concerned about the spread of Ebola.
B. It shows the bad effect caused by sharing a story.
C. It proves not sharing a story can cause trouble.
D. It concludes that one should share a story at a proper time.
13. One of the reasons why people are unwilling to share experiences is that _______.
A. people sometimes have no courage to share their stories
B. people are used to exposing their weaknesses
C. story-sharing highlights the importance of hard work
D. some stories make themselves feel uneasy
14. Which is close in meaning to the underlined word “uncorked” in Paragraph 3?
A. freed
B. broken
C. finished
D. untouched
15. The writer aims to persuade us to _______.
A. be open to people close to you by sharing some secrets
B. realize the importance of being honest when making friends
C. remove the dangers that can be caused by untold stories
D. share stories appropriately for the good of others and ourselves
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Ways to avoid crowds when traveling
•Book tickets in advance
Purchase tickets online before you leave home. 16 Smart travelers can
also avoid the queue when visiting abroad the London Eye, Britain’s Houses of Parliament, Italy's Vatican Museums, and Paris's Louvre. It can help you keep your
cool with online ticket sales. Buy early and avoid the stress of the waiting time.
• 17 .
If you forgot to purchase tickets beforehand, do the next best thing and show up early. There are fewer travelers in the morning when an attraction opens its doors for the day.
This plan is especially useful for tourist sites that are overrun with people by midday. Some seasoned travelers prefer to do the opposite and show up late in the day, or around dinnertime. 18 .
•Talk to people
It’s the job of the doorman in your hotel or the clerk in the tourist office
to know their city’s attractions inside and out. Have a friendly chat with these experts to get their advice on the best time to visit popular sites. 19 It’s also extremely helpful to talk to locals, taxi drivers and even fellow travelers. Often they'll know the secrets of touring in demand places when they're not teaming
with people.
•Adjust your mealtime
20 And if you meet theatre fans unexpectedly in New York, London or Toronto, the queue for a meal can stretch past an hour. Eat a bit early or a little later, and you'll beat both the crowds and your hunger.
A. Arrive early or late
B. Avoid school holidays
C. If so, you can skip the crowds and the endless lines at your destination
D. Popular restaurants will always have a long wait at usual dinnertime.
E. You’ll experience the country’s culture like a local, not a tourist
F. Both strategies can help you escape the crowds
G. Remember to ask when they would do it in person
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One cold day in the early spring of the year, my father, who was a farmer, was ploughing (耕地). I, eleven years old then, was 21 the horse. I didn’t do the
22 well as it was rather cold. I thought the task was a little 23 for me.
“Dad,” I said, “ 24 must I stay in the field?” “An hour,” he answered.
An hour 25 a long time and I said, “I 26 if I can go home now. My 27 aches.”
“I’m very sorry,” said my father, “but can’t you 28 till it’s time for dinner?” “I think not—my headache is getting 29 .”
“Well,” he said, taking me 30 the horse and suspecting (怀疑) that my disease was rather in my heart than my head, “ you may go home. I don’t want you to work 31 you are sick. Go straight home, and tell your mother that I say you must take a large bowl of rhubarb (大黄). Tell her that I think it will 32 you a lot of good!”
There was no choice. I went home, of course, and I had to offer the 33 to my mother. I told her that I thought my head was better, 34 not to take the terrible 35 . But it was of no use and it was too late. She understood my case (情况) as 36 as my father did. She knew well enough that my disease was 37 . So she prepared
a large bowl of rhubar
b and I had to swallow all of it. Dear me! How 38 it was!
I am sure I would rather ride the horse all day than be treated 39 that way. Since then I’ve never told another 40 .
Honesty is the best policy.
21. A. feeding B. watching C. riding D. hunting
22. A. journey B. homework C. sport D. task
23. A. hard B. interesting C. easy D. pleasant
24. A. how soon B. how much C. how long D. how fast
25. A. seemed B. kept C. waited D. became
26. A. realize B. remember C. know D. wonder
27. A. hand B. leg C. head D. heart
28. A. argue B. walk C. leave D. stay
29. A. large B. serious C. simple D. cold
30. A. on B. off C. up D. through
31. A. so B. but C. if D. unless
32. A. make B. protect C. keep D. do
33. A. news B. message C. match D. work
34. A. hoping B. deciding C. considering D. quarrelling
35. A. drink B. chance C. medicine D. food
36. A. soon B. well C. long D. far
37. A. headache B. happiness C. anger D. laziness
38. A. sweet B. bitter C. nice D. interesting
39. A. with B. by C. in D. for
40. A. speech B. joke C. story D. lie
第II卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Running a few kilometers each day is good for our health. However, new research says running too much could be bad for us. Running long distances __41__ (regular) for many years could make our life __42__ (short), not longer. The study is from the Minneapolis Heart Institute. A researcher said too much running can created plague(斑) inside your heart, __43__ can lead to heart disease. He wrote that running too much for many years takes away the good things from exercise. He __44__ (add) that the risk of heart disease could be __45__ same as someone who never exercised.
Researchers looked the __46__(healthy) and training of 3,300 runners over the
age of 35. 70% of them ran over 30 kilometers a week. Men who ran marathons for 25
years had 62% more plaque in their heart than men who did little __47__ no exercise.
Another doctor said he felt cheated. He started running marathons in 1967. He used
__48__ (run) 60 kilomete rs every week. He said, “I thought I was out there exhausting
__49__ (me), building an absolutely strong heart.” The doctor advised __50__
(exercise) frequently but not to overdo things.
第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共
有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My friend Mike have benefited greatly from humor. He is kind but overweight, that
brings him a lot of problems. Once one of my classmates laughed him, “ Why are you
so fat?” We all stopped to stare at Mike, wonder how he would answer the question.
She just said in a calm voice, “ Well, because of my size must be large enough to
hold my large heart of love.” Hearing his word, we all burst into laughter. Not only
does Mike take the joke, but he also managed to cope with the embarrassed situation.
What a important part humor plays in our daily life!
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假设你叫李华，现在是高一的学生，现在在学习上出现了一些问题，令你无法适应高中生活，
按下列要点写信给你的初中班主任Miss Zhang，希望得到指导。

内容要点：1. 9门学科,应付不过来;
2. 每天花3-4小时做作业,没时间参加课外活动;
3. 睡眠时间不足,上课容易困倦.
注意：1. 字数100左右
2. 文章的开头,结尾已给出,不计入词数;
3. 可适当增加内容。

Dear Miss Zhang ,
I am LiHua , remember me ?
________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________ Yours ,
Li Hua
大石桥二高中xx上学期12月月考
高一英语科试卷参考答案：
阅读理解
1. DBBCA 6. ACBDC 11. DCAAD 16. CAFGD
完形填空
21-25 CDACA 26-30 DCDBB31-35 CDBAC36-40 BDBCD
语法填空
41. regularly 42. shorter 43. which 44. added 45. the 46. health 47.or 48. to run 49. myself 50. exercising
短文改错
My friend Mike have benefited greatly from humor. He is kind but overweight, that brings
has which
him a lot of problems. Once one of my classmates laughed him, “ Why are you so fat?” We all
him前加at
stopped to stare at Mike, wonder how he would answer the question. She just said in a calm
wondering He
voice, “ Well, because of my size must be large enough to hold my large heart of love.” Hearing
of去掉
his word, we all burst into laughter. Not only does Mike take the joke, but he also managed to
words did
cope with the embarrassed situation. What a important part humor plays in our daily life!
embarrassing an
书面表达
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