外研版小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案【解析】 (6)

外研版小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案【解析】
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，选择合适的答案。

John lives in a tall building in the city of Beijing. There are eighteen floors in the building, and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He uses a lift(电梯)to go up and down.
John works very hard. He goes to work early. Every day he gets out of the lift. Then he walks to a bus stop. It is about two hundred meters from his home.
He usually catches the number 11 bus to work. John works in a factory about ten kilometers from his home. He starts working at 8：30, and finishes at 4：30. He gets back home at 5：15. He gets into the lift, and he goes up to the twelfth floor. Then he gets out of the lift and climbs up to the fifteenth floor on foot.
（1）John is in ________.
A. the USA
B. China
C. Canada
（2）He lives on________.
A. the eighteenth floor
B. the twelfth floor
C. the fifteenth floor
（3）John usually goes to work________.
A. by bus
B. on foot
C. by train
（4）He works for ________ a day.
A. seven hours
B. six hours
C. eight hours
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍John住在北京及生活和工作的一些事情。

（1）细节阅读，根据John lives in a tall building in the city of Beijing.得知在中国北京，故选B。

（2）细节阅读，根据he lives on the fifteenth floor.得知他住在15楼。

故选C。

（3）细节阅读，根据 He usually catches the number 11 bus to work.得知他坐公交车去上班，故选A。

（4）细节阅读，根据He starts working at 8：30, and finishes at 4：30. 得知他工作八个小时，故选C。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。

答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。

2．阅读理解阅读对话，选择正确的答案
Jim: Excuse me! I want to go to the supermarket. But I don't know where it is. Do you know? Sue: Yes. It's near the park.
Jim: How can I get to the park?
Sue: You can get there by bus. The bus stop is just over there. You can get off the bus at the fifth
stop. Then you can see the park. Go down this street and it's on the right.
Jim: How long does it take to go there by bus?
Sue: It's about one hour.
Jim: Thank you.
Sue: You're welcome.
（1）Where does Jim want to go?
A. To the supermarket.
B. To the park.
C. To the bus stop.
（2）How can Jim get to the park?
A. By bus.
B. By car.
C. On foot.
（3）How long does it take to go there by bus?
A. It's about two hours.
B. It's about one hour.
C. It's about four hours.
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）B
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公Jim向Sue询问去超市的路线。

（1）根据Jim: Excuse me! I want to go to the supermarket. 可知主人公吉姆打算去超市购物。

故选A。

（2）根据Jim: How can I get to the park?Sue: You can get there by bus.可知吉姆可以做公交车到达那里。

故选A。

（3）根据Jim: How long does it take to go there by bus? Sue: It's about one hour.可知花费大概一个小时坐公交车到达那里。

故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

首先通读全文，理解大意。

其次阅读问题，根据题干信息来找出相关句进行选择。

3．阅读理解阅读理解
It is a Tuesday morning. Ann and her mother are on a big bus. There are many people on it. Some of them come from the U.S. , and some come from England or Canada. They are all friends. They are going to the Forbidden City!
There are two Chinese on the bus. One is a young man. He is driving the bus. The other is a woman. She speaks English well. She is now talking about the Forbidden City. The other people are listening to her. They like the Forbidden City. They want to see it very much.
（1）How do Ann and her mother visit the Forbidden City ?
A. By train.
B. By plane.
C. By bus.
（2）What does the Chinese woman do ?
A. A driver .
B. A tourist .
C. A tour guide .
（3）What does the Chinese man do ?
A. A driver .
B. A tourist .
C. A tour guide .
（4）What can the Chinese woman speak ?
A. English .
B. Chinese .
C. A and B .
（5）What day is it ?
A. Sunday.
B. Tuesday .
C. Saturday .
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】短文描述了星期二的早晨，安和她妈妈坐乘大巴去紫禁城，车上有许多人，车上有两个中国人，一个是年轻人是司机，另一个是女导游，她正在用英语介绍紫禁城，他们喜欢紫禁城。

他们非常想看。

（1）根据所给的短文，Ann and her mother are on a big bus. They are going to the Forbidden City!。

安和她妈妈坐在一辆大巴上。

他们要去紫禁城！可知安和她妈妈乘公共汽车去紫禁城，故答案为A.
（2）根据所给的短文，She is now talking about the Forbidden City. The other people are listening to her.她现在正在谈论紫禁城。

其他人在听她说。

可知那个女人是导游，故答案为C.
（3）根据所给的短文，One is a young man. He is driving the bus. 一个是年轻人。

他在驾驶公共汽车。

可知那个男人是司机，故答案为A.
（4）根据所给的短文，There are two Chinese on the bus.公共汽车上有两个中国人。

The other is a woman. She speaks English well. 另一个是女人。

她英语讲得很好。

可知那个女人会汉语和英语，故答案为C.
（5）根据所给的短文， It is a Tuesday morning. 这是一个星期二的早晨。

可知今天星期二，故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

One day, Mr. Read and his son Robert were going out for a walk. He put on a pair of shoes together with a pair of different socks, one white and one yellow. As he came out of his house, his son noticed (注意) the colours of his father's socks and said, " you have put on two different socks, dad."
When he heard this, he looked at his socks and found that his son was right. He was happy and said to himself, "What a clever son I have got!" Then he said to his n to go back to the house to get another pair of socks for him.
When the son went back to the house, all he could find was one white sock and one yellow sock. Robert then took the socks to his father and said, "It’s no use changing! These socks at home are also different, one yellow and one white."
（1）One day Mr. Read and his daughter were going out for a walk.
（2）Mr. Read put on a pair of shoes together with a pair of socks in the same colour.
（3）Robert went back to the house to get another pair of shoes for him.
（4）Robert couldn't find a pair of socks in the house.
（5）The socks at home had the same colour.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要描述了瑞德先生和他的儿子罗伯特准备外出散步时所发生的一些事情。

（1）根据 One day, Mr. Read and his son Robert were going out for a walk.知，一天，瑞德先生和他的儿子罗伯特外出散步。

故答案为错误。

（2）根据 He put on a pair of shoes together with a pair of different socks, one white and one yellow.他穿着一双鞋和一双不同颜色的袜子。

故答案为错误。

（3）根据 These socks at home are also different, one yellow and one white."知，罗伯特拿的是袜子不是鞋，故答案为错误。

（4）根据 all he could find was one white sock and one yellow sock.知，他找遍了都没有找到相同的一双袜子，故答案为诶正确。

（5）根据 These socks at home are also different, one yellow and one white.知，他找到的是一只白色一只黄色。

故答案为错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文找到相关句子，根据原文判断正误。

5．阅读理解短文阅读。

Hello ,I am a Chinese boy .My name is Wu Yifan .Now I'm happy to have a new pen pal .Her name is Susan .She is from Canada .She is 12,one year older than me ,and 2cm taller than me .She likes going hiking ,planting trees and flying kites .I like taking pictures ,swimming and diving. We are in different countries .But we are good friends.
（1）Susan is from _____.
A. China
B. Cananda
（2）Who's older?
A. Wu Yifan
B. Susan
（3）Who's shorter?
A. Wu Yifan
B. Susan
（4）Susan likes ___.
A. taking pictures
B. planting trees
（5）I like ________ .
A. swimming
B. going hiking
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】短文描述了一个中国男孩吴一帆，他有一个新笔友苏珊，她来自加拿
大。

她12岁，比他大一岁，比他高2厘米，苏珊喜欢徒步旅行，植树和放风筝。

吴一帆喜欢拍照、游泳和潜水，他们是好朋友。

（1）根据所给的短文，.Now I'm happy to have a new pen pal .Her name is Susan .She is from Canada .现在我很高兴有一个新笔友。

她的名字叫苏珊。

她来自加拿大。

可知苏珊来自加拿大，故答案为B.
（2）根据所给的短文，She is 12,one year older than me ,and 2cm taller than me .她12岁，比我大一岁，比我高2厘米。

可知苏珊比吴一帆大一岁，故答案为B.
（3）根据所给的短文，She is 12,one year older than me ,and 2cm taller than me .她12岁，比我大一岁，比我高2厘米。

可知吴一帆比苏珊更矮，故答案为A.
（4）根据所给的短文，She likes going hiking ,planting trees and flying kites .她喜欢徒步旅行，植树和放风筝。

可知苏珊喜欢植树，故答案为B.
（5）根据所给的短文，I like taking pictures ,swimming and diving. 。

我喜欢拍照、游泳和潜水。

可知吴一帆喜欢游泳，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。

6．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

Tom went to Beijing by plane on his holiday. Every day he had fun with his parents. They went boating. They saw some elephants. They went swimming. They ate lots of delicious food. They also took many beautiful pictures. They will come back tomorrow. He enjoys his holiday.
（1）Tom went to Beijing by .
A. bus
B. train
C. plane
（2）Tom had fun with every day.
A. his uncle
B. his parents
C. his friends
（3）Tom and his parents in Beijing.
A. went boating
B. saw some tigers
C. went shopping
（4）—Did Tom eat lots of delicious food?
—
A. No, he didn't.
B. Yes, he did.
C. Yes, they did.
（5）Tom and his parents also .
A. took pictures
B. watched TV
C. went camping
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是汤姆介绍他去北京度假的情景，度假过程中都做了哪些事情。

（1）根据Tom went to Beijing by plane on his holiday.知汤姆坐飞机去北京，故答案为C。

（2）根据Every day he had fun with his parents.知汤姆和父母玩的很高兴，故答案为B。

（3）根据 They went boating.知他们去划船，故答案为A。

（4）根据They ate lots of delicious food.知他们吃了很多美味的食物，故答案为B。

（5）根据They also took many beautiful pictures.知他们还拍了许多照片，故答案为A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，做阅读理解时先浏览文章大意，根据问题深读文章，在原文找答案。

7．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案．
Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours. One day, they are going to the zoo together. But the zoo is far away from their homes. So they have to wait for the bus.
A gust of wind（阵风） blows and the little white rabbit feels very cold.
And he says to Mother Kangaroo, "Mother Kangaroo, I'm very cold. May I go into your pocket?" "Sure." Mother Kangaroo agrees.
After getting on the bus, the little white rabbit doesn't come out. So Mother Kangaroo buys two tickets（票）.
Getting off the bus, the rabbit comes out from the pocket. Mother Kangaroo says to him, "Here is your ticket." The rabbit says surprisedly, "What? You bought a ticket for me? I am so small that the conductor can't see me." Mother Kangaroo says, "Oh, no. We must be honest at any time." The rabbit feels very ashamed（羞愧的）.
（1）The Mother Kangaroo and the rabbit are going to the zoo .
A. on foot
B. by cat
C. by bus
（2）The rabbit goes into the Mother Kangaroo's .
A. clothes
B. pocket
C. coat
（3）The rabbit doesn't when they get on the bus.
A. come out
B. come in
C. come up
（4）The conductor see the rabbit.
A. can
B. can't
C. don't
（5）The rabbit is at last.
A. beautiful
B. honest
C. ashamed
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔一起去动物园，他们得等公共汽车，小白兔感到很冷，他进入袋鼠口袋里，上车后，小白兔没有出来，下了公共汽车，袋鼠妈妈说：“这是你的票。

我们必须随时诚实。

”兔子感到很羞愧。

（1）根据 Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours. One day, they are going to the zoo together. 可知袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔去动物园，故答案为C.
（2）根据And he says to Mother Kangaroo, "Mother Kangaroo, I'm very cold. May I go into your pocket?" "Sure." Mother Kangaroo agrees. 可知兔子进了袋鼠妈妈的口袋，故答案为B.
（3）根据 After getting on the bus, the little white rabbit doesn't come out. 可知兔子上公共汽车时没有出来，故答案为A.
（4）根据 I am so small that the conductor can't see me.可知售票员看不见兔子，故答案为B.（5）根据 The rabbit feels very ashamed. 可知兔子感到很羞愧，故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

8．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子的对错。

One day a crow found a piece of meat. She picked it up in her mouth and flew to a tall tree. She was just going to eat the meat when a fox saw her. He came and stood under the tree and said," How pretty you are! My dear friend, you must be the most beautiful bird in the world."
The crow was very happy by these words. Then the fox said," I can you see your pretty face, but I have not heard your voice. Why don't you sing a song?"
The crow opened her mouth and began to sing. As she opened her mouth, she lost her meat. The fox picked up the meat at once and went away with it. The crow was very angy.
（1）The crow found a piece of meat.
（2）Before the crow ate the meat, she met a fox.
（3）The fox asked the crow to dance.
（4）The crow was very clever.
（5）The crow was pretty.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是狐狸和乌鸦的寓言故事。

（1）句意：乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。

根据短文叙述One day a crow found a piece of meat.（一天，乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：在乌鸦吃肉之前，它遇到了狐狸。

根据短文叙述She was just going to eat the meat when a fox saw her.（当一只狐狸看到它时，它刚要吃肉。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：狐狸要求乌鸦跳舞。

根据短文叙述 Why don't you sing a song?（你为什么不唱歌呢？）可知是唱歌。

题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：乌鸦很聪明。

根据短文叙述 As she opened her mouth, she lost her meat（当她张开嘴时，她丢了她的肉。

）可知不聪明。

故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：乌鸦很漂亮。

根据短文叙述 The fox picked up the meat at once and went away with it（狐狸立刻捡起肉跑走了。

）可知狐狸是为了肉来赞美乌鸦。

乌鸦不漂亮。

故答案为：错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。

9．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

Santa Claus is an old man in red clothes and he wears a red hat. He has long white beard(胡子). He comes from the north on a reindeer(驯鹿) sleigh(雪橇) every Christmas Day. He went into people's houses and put presents into children's socks. So in Western countries, parents put presents into their children's socks on Christmas Eve. The next day, the first thing for children is to find the presents from Santa Claus.
（1）Santa Claus is an old man in ___________ clothes and he wears a ___________ hat.
A. red；red
B. red；yellow
C. white；red
（2）Santa Claus has ___________ beard.
A. red
B. white
C. black
（3）Santa Claus comes from the ___________ on a reindeer sleigh every Christmas Day.
A. west
B. east
C. north
（4）Santa Claus put the presents into children's ___________.
A. socks
B. shoes
C. bags
（5）Children's presents are from ___________.
A. Santa Claus
B. their parents
C. their teachers
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了每年圣诞节，圣诞老人乘驯鹿雪橇从北方来，把礼物放进孩子们的袜子里的故事。

（1）根据 Santa Claus is an old man in red clothes and he wears a red hat. 可知圣诞老人是一个穿红衣服的老人，他戴着一顶红帽子。

故答案为A.
（2）根据 He has long white beard. 可知圣诞老人有长长的白胡子。

故答案为B.
（3）根据 He comes from the north on a reindeer sleigh every Christmas Day. 可知圣诞老人每年圣诞节都乘驯鹿雪橇从北方来。

故答案为C.
（4）根据 He went into people's houses and put presents into children's socks. 可知圣诞老人把礼物放进孩子们的袜子里。

故答案为A.
（5）根据 So in Western countries, parents put presents into their children's socks on Christmas Eve. 可知孩子们的礼物来自他们的父母亲。

故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

10．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。

Water is very important to people. We must drink water every day. We can't live without water. Water is everywhere around us. At home, we use water to wash clothes, to wash dishes, to cook meals and so on.
At work, people use water to put out fires, to grow vegetables, to make things in factories and so on. We can also swim in the water.
However, there isn't much water on the earth. We must save it.
（1）Water isn't important to people.
（2）People can't live without water.
（3）Vegetables don't need water.
（4）There is much water on the earth.
（5）We must save water.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了水对人的重要性，生活中到处需要水。

（1）句意：水对人不重要。

根据 Water is very important to people. 可知水对人很重要。

故答案为错误。

（2）句意：人没有水就不能生活。

根据 We can't live without water. 可知没有水我们就活不下去。

故答案为正确。

（3）句意：蔬菜不需要水。

根据At work, people use water to put out fires, to grow vegetables, to make things in factories and so on. 可知蔬菜也需要水。

故答案为错误。

（4）句意：地球上有很多水。

根据However, there isn't much water on the earth. 可知然而，地球上的水并不多。

故答案为错误。

（5）句意：我们必须节约用水。

根据We must save it. 可知我们必须节约用水。

故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

天津1小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，回答问题。

琳达的过去与现在
I'm Linda. I'm in Grade Six now. I am busy these days. When l was young. I had so much time. I got up at 7 o'clock and went to school on foot. After school, I usually played games with my friends or sang songs together. I didn't have so much homework. But now I get up early, then I go to school by bike and stay at school all day. Then I go home and eat dinner. In the evening, I watched TV with my parents before, but now I have to study. I do my homework and go to bed. I
really miss the old days.
（1）Linda is in now.
A. Grade 5
B. Grade 6
（2）When did she get up before?
A. At six o'clock
B. At seven o'clock.
（3）What did she usually do after school before?
A. She played games.
B. She sang and danced.
（4）Does Linda go to school on foot now?
A. Yes, she does.
B. No, she doesn't.
（5）What does she do in the evening now?
A. She watches TV.
B. She does her homework.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【分析】这是篇短文比较了作者现在和以前的生活作息规律.
（1）根据短文I'm in Grade Six now. 可知在六年级. 故答案为: B.
（2）根据短文I got up at 7 o'clock. 可知7点起床. 故答案为: B.
（3）根据短文After school, I usually played games with my friends or sang songs together.可知是玩游戏和唱歌. 故答案为: A.
（4）根据短文then I go to school by bike . 可知是骑自行车. 故答案为: B.
（5）根据短文but now I have to study. 可知是学习. 故答案为: B.
【点评】这是阅读理解题, 首先仔细阅读短文, 注意细节理解, 然后根据问题找到相应的句子,得出答案.
2．阅读理解根据短文内容判断正误。

I get up at six thirty in the morning. Then I wash my face and brush my teeth. I go to school at seven thirty. I go to school by bus. Classes begin at eight. We have six lessons every day. We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. Classes are over at four thirty. After school, we clean our classroom. Then we go home.
I get home at five. We have dinner at six thirty. After dinner, I do my homework. I go to bed at nine or ten.
（1）I go to school by bus.
（2）We have seven lessons every day.
（3）After school, we play games.
（4）We have dinner at 5:30.
（5）I go to bed at nine or ten.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我一天是日常生活。

（1）句意：我乘公共汽车上学。

根据I go to school by bus. 可知我乘公共汽车上学，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：我们每天有七节课。

根据We have six lessons every day. 可知我们每天有六节课，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：放学后，我们玩游戏。

根据After school, we clean our classroom. Then we go home. 可知放学后我们打扫教室，然后回家，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：我们5:30吃饭。

根据 We have dinner at six thirty. 可知我们6:30吃饭，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：我九点或十点睡觉。

根据 I go to bed at nine or ten. 可知我九点或十点睡觉，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

3．阅读理解阅读理解
Some animals collect their winter food in the autumn. In the winter, they just stay at home and eat the food they collect in the autumn. For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and beavers collect sticks.
Many birds cannot find food in the winter, so they fly from the north to the south in the autumn. They fly back the next spring. For example, swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn, because they can find food in the warm south.
Some animals sleep for a long time in the winter. They eat a lot of food in the autumn. In the winter, they do not eat anything. They are hungry when they wake up in the spring. They usually look for food in March or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals.
Winter is cold in many countries, but these smart animals can spend it safely.
Questions:
（1）What do squirrels collect for winter in autumn?
（2）Why swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn?
（3）When does the snake look for food when they wake up？
（4）Which animal collect their winter food in the autumn?
【答案】（1）Squirrels collect seeds and nuts.
（2）Because they can find food in the warm south.
（3）In March or April.
（4）The squirrels and beavers
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了有些动物在秋天采集冬季食物，准备过冬，许多鸟在
秋天从北方飞到南方找到食物，有些短文冬眠。

（1）句意：松鼠在秋天冬天收集什么？根据For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and beavers collect sticks. 可知松鼠收集种子和坚果，故答案为Squirrels collect seeds and nuts.
（2）句意：为什么天鹅和大雁会在秋天飞走？根据Many birds cannot find food in the winter, so they fly from the north to the south in the autumn. 可知因为他们能在温暖的南方找到食物，故答案为 Because they can find food in the warm south.
（3）句意：当蛇醒来时，它们什么时候寻找食物？根据 They usually look for food in March or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals. 可知三月或四月，故答案为 In March or April.（4）句意：哪种动物在秋天采集冬季食物？根据In the winter, they just stay at home and eat the food they collect in the autumn. For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and beavers collect sticks. ，可知松鼠和海狸，故答案为 The squirrels and beavers
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的一项。

Dear Jim,
How are you in the US now? We are in China now. Sam and I are very happy. China is big and beautiful. People speak Chinese here. We love Beijing. There are many interesting places and lots of delicious food. I like Chinese food. I like dumplings very much. I can make dumplings now. It's funny. And I can use chopsticks, but Sam doesn't like them. It's very difficult for him to use them.
I have two good friends. They're Daming and Lingling. They teach me Chinese. Now I can speak a little Chinese. Please write to me.
Love from,
Amy （1）Jim is in ________ now.
A. the US
B. England
C. Canada
D. China
（2）Sam doesn't like ________.
A. dumplings
B. Beijing
C. chopsticks
D. Chinese food
（3）Daming is Amy's ________.
A. brother
B. teacher
C. friend
D. classmate
（4）________ can speak a little Chinese.
A. Lingling
B. Sam
C. Amy
D. Daming
（5）This is a letter from ________ to ________.
A. Amy; Jim
B. Jim; Amy
C. Amy; Sam
D. Amy; Daming
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了艾米给吉姆的一封信。

（1）根据 How are you in the US now? 可知吉姆在美国，故答案为A.
（2）根据 And I can use chopsticks, but Sam doesn't like them. 可知山姆不喜欢筷子，故答案为C.
（3）根据 I have two good friends. They're Daming and Lingling. 可知大名是艾米的朋友，故答案为C.
（4）根据 Now I can speak a little Chinese. 可知艾米可以说一点中文，故答案为C.
（5）根据 Dear Jim, 可知艾米给吉姆的信件，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

5．阅读理解阅读理解
Thanksgiving is a family holiday in autumn in Canada and the USA. In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is in November. On Thanksgiving, people have a big dinner with their family. They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. They also tell Thanksgiving stories and give thanks to their friends and families.
In China, we also have a family holiday in autumn. It is Mid-Autumn Festival. People get together with their families to have a big dinner, too. They eat mooncakes, talk happily and enjoy looking at the beautiful round moon. Mooncakes are round like the full moon. Some people cannot go back home, but they can look at the moon and think about their families.
（1）When is Thanksgiving?
（2）What people usually eat at Thanksgiving?
（3）What does the mooncake look like？
（4）What is the common point between Thanksgiving and Mid-Autumn Festival?
【答案】（1）In October or November.
（2）They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food.
（3）Mooncakes are round like the full moon.
（4）People get together have a big dinner with their families.
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了感恩节和中秋节。

（1）句意：感恩节是什么时候？根据 In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is in November. 可知加拿大或美国，感恩节是在十月或十一月，故答案为In October or November.
（2）句意：感恩节人们通常吃什么？根据They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. 可知通常他们吃烤火鸡和其他美味的食物，故答案为 They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food.
（3）句意：月饼是什么样的？根据Mooncakes are round like the full moon. 可知月饼圆得
像满月，故答案为 Mooncakes are round like the full moon.
（4）句意：感恩节和中秋节的共同点是什么？根据On Thanksgiving, people have a big dinner with their family. People get together with their families to have a big dinner, too. 可知人们聚在一起，与家人共进晚餐，故答案为People get together have a big dinner with their families.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。