高一英语期末试卷及试卷分析试题

高一英语期末试卷及试卷分析
第一卷〔三局部，一共75分〕
第一局部：听力〔略〕
第二局部：英语知识运用〔一共两节，满分是35分〕
第一节：单项填空〔一共15小题；每一小题1分，满分是15分〕
从A、B、C、D四个选项里面，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

21. A hardworking man become a great scientist , but a great scientist be
a hardworking man .
A. can’t ; must
B. may not ; must
C. must ; can’t
D. may not ; may not
22. Zhejiang lies the south of Shandong and both of the two provinces are the east of China .
A. to ; to
B. on ; to
C. to ; in
D. in ; in
23. When we plan our vacation , Mother often offers suggestions .
A. careful
B. practical
C. effective
D. acceptable
24. I ping-pang quite well , but I haven’t had time to play since the new year .
A. played
B. will play
C. have played
D. play
25. She thought I was talking about her daughter , , in fact , I was talking
about my daughter .
A. whom
B. where
C. which
D. while
26. Follow this plan , and we will do the job better with money and people .
A. less ; less
B. fewer ; fewer
C. less ; fewer
D. fewer ; less
27. She was afraid to be left on the island .
A. lonely ; alone
B. alone ; alone
C. lonely ; lonely
D. alone ; lonely
28. When I was passing by I saw them basketball on the playground .
A. play
B. to play
C. playing
D. played
29. Someone is ringing the doorbell . Go and see .
A. who is he
B. who he is
C. who is it
D. who it is
30. York , last year , is a nice old city .
A. that I visited
B. which I visited
C. where I visited
D. in which I visited
31. It wasn’t until nearly a month later I received the manager’s reply .
A. since
B. when
C. as
D. that
32. I’m planning to hold a party in the open air , but I can’t make guarantees because it
the weather .
A. links with
B. depends on
C. connects to
D. decides on
33. He to get some train tickets , but he failed .
A. advised
B. tried
C. managed
D. succeeded
34. The police found that the house and a lot of things .
A. has broken into ; has been stolen
B. had broken into ; had been stolen
C. has been broken into ; stolen
D. had been broken into ; stolen
35. the programme , they have to stay there for another two weeks .
A. Not completing
B. Not completed
C. Not having completed
D. Having not completed
第二节：完形填空〔一共20小题；每一小题1分，满分是20分〕
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项。

New Zealand lies in the South Pacific Ocean . It is made up of two large islands —North Island and South Island—and lots of smaller islands . The area of New Zealand
is 270 , 534 sq km .
New Zealand has very good conditions for 36 . Sixty percent of the land is good for farming . The farming can be 37 either highland or lowland . Grass grows very 38 in wet climate , so most of the farming is 39 farming . You can find sheep everywhere in the country . 40 farmers in rich lowland very often keep cows for milk .
41 farms cover a half of all the land in New Zealand . Only the very wet areas and the highest mountains are 42 for sheep . The sheep farms are 43 sheep stations . There are over 30 , 000 44 in North and South Islands , with sixty million sheep . The native 45 of the country is not very rich . So the farmers get 46 grass seeds from Europe and America and 47 good grass . The sheep give good 48 and good wool . Most of the meat and wool is exported〔出口〕. Until 1882 only the wool was exported . New Zealand farmers 49 the wool to factories in Britain . The sea 50 to Britain was very long and 51 , so meat couldn’t be exported . But in 1882 the refrigerator was 52 , and the ship could keep the meat
53 . So meat could be 54 . Most of the meat exported today is lamb , not mutton . Lamb is the meat of 55 sheep , while mutton is the meat of fully-grown sheep .
36. A. industry B. education C. development D. agriculture
37. A. on B. to C. for D. with
38. A. badly B. well C. happily D. slowly
39. A. plant B. animal C. fruit D. wine
40. A. But B. So C. Or D. For
41. A. Big B. Rich C. Sheep D. Fish
42. A. not good B. important C. necessary D. not better
43. A. given B. shown C. called D. said
44. A. sheep B. mountains C. stations D. farmers
45. A. people B. grass C. soil D. language
46. A. bigger B. longer C. better D. cheaper
47. A. plant B. store C. buy D. eat
48. A. grass B. seed C. meat D. farming
49. A. sold B. supplied C. lent D. posted
50. A. line B. way C. journey D. path
51. A. fast B. pleasant C. slow D. interesting
52. A. invented B. discovered C. found D. known
53. A. hot B. cold C. dry D. wet
54. A. tasted B. bought C. exported D. cooked
55. A. old B. young C. strong D. fat
第三局部：阅读理解〔一共20小题；每一小题1分，满分是20分〕
阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项。

A
Florence Nightingale , an English nurse and hospital reformer , was born in a wealthy family in Florence , Italy . As a child , she liked visiting sick people and enjoyed helping them . Later she studied in Germany and France , though her parents di dn’t like her idea .
After England entered the Crimean War〔克里米亚战争〕, she was asked to guide the nursing in English army hospitals at the front . The conditions were very bad and there were not enough medical supplies and nurses . Many soldiers died . Florence used her own money to buy clothes , beds , medicine and food for them . Her thin hands worked day and night . She gave her patients not only medical care , but also hope and love . Even in the late hours of night she could be seen walking with a lamp past each bed . Miss Nightingale did everything she could to reduce the hospital death rate . She became a national heroine〔女英雄〕and was called “the Lady of the Lamp〞 .
When she returned to England , she continued her work to improve the army medical
service . With the army officers’ co-operation , she succeeded in making hospitals clean and efficient〔高效率的〕. She trained nurses and also helped to establish an army medical school . The public were very grateful to her and contributed money to set up the Nightingale Fund . She used the money to found the Nightingale School and Home for Nurses at St . Thomas’Hospital in London . Then the graduates from the school began to set up nursing schools in other hospitals and carried out
Nightingale’s methods wherever they went .
56. Nightingale was called “the Lady of the Lamp〞 because .
A. a lamp was regarded as a symbol of excellent nursing work
B. she used her own money to buy a lot of lamps for hospitals
C. she was very fond of lamps when she was in the army
D. she often kept on nursing wounded soldiers at night with a lamp
57. After her returning to England , she did all the following EXCEPT that .
A. she went on with her effort to improve the army medical service
B. she gained the support from the army officers
C. she founded an army medical school through her own effort
D. she managed to make the hospitals clean and efficient
58. Nightingale’s nursing methods were spread mainly by .
A. the army officers who co-operated with her
B. the graduates from Nightingale School
C. the public who contributed money to her
D. Nightingale herself
B
June 5 is World Environment Day . This makes us pay more attention to our environment and the need to protect it .
When Wang Boxuan , a Beijing high schoolboy , uses up his exercise books , he does not throw them away . Each one is stored at his school with hundreds of exercise books
given by other students . Then they are sold to a Beijing paper making factory .
The paper is recycled and used again by students and teachers in the school . At the same time , the money made from the sales goes towards schools in Inner Mongolia for planting trees and grass . This place is one of the sources of the sandstorms that often attack Beijing during springtime .
Wang’s school is one of the schools in the capital that take part in the “green promise〞 environmental protection activity . So far , nearly 210 , 000 students have taken part in the activity , colleting more than 87 tons of waste paper .
With the Olympic Games coming to Beijing in 2021 , students are eager〔渴望〕to help make the capital a more pleasant place .
“There are some environment problems in the city , such as sandstorms ,〞 said Wang . “We should do our duty and encourage others to do so as well .〞Vice-Premier〔副HY〕Zeng Peiyan has written a letter to the teachers and students to encourage them to go on supporting environmental protection .
59. What do Wang Boxuan and his schoolmates do with the waste exercise books ?
A. Throw them away .
B. Store and sell them .
C. Cut them into pieces .
D. Give them to the students in Inner Mongolia .
60. What is the money used for ?
A. Buying new exercise books .
B. Helping poor students .
C. Planting trees and grass .
D. Being stored .
61. What can we infer from the third paragraph ?
A. Many years later , students will have no exercise books to use .
B. Many years later , there will be no waste paper .
C. Many years later , the sandstorms will be weaker in Beijing .
D. Many years later , Beijing will be much dirtier .
62. Which is the best title for the passage ?
A. Planting Trees .
B. Green Promises .
C. Collecting Waste Paper .
D. Making Money .
C
These simple ways can increase your popularity and win you more friends , so why not try them ?
FOCUSING ON OTHERS This will reduce any shyness you may have . You’ll be more relaxed and therefore more natural and fun . And you will get more good—people will love the fact that you’re paying attention to them while you don’t have to worry about what people think of you .
LOOKING PEOPLE IN THE EYE Making eye contact is very important because it shows you’re interested in them . If you let your eyes wander or keep looking over their shoulder , people will feel slighted , and they’ll like you less than they would otherwise .
ASKING QUESTIONS Doing this gives you two advantages . It shows other people that you are indeed paying attention and that you consider what they are telling you important . Being sure to follow up when you’ve shared a conversation with someone about something important in his/her life , be sure to ask about it later . This shows that you listen and that you care .
MAKING AN EFFORT TO SMILE A smile means acceptance , and that makes people open up to you . Make a conscious effort one day to smile at the people you stay or work with and watch how well they respond to you .
BEING RELIABLE People appreciate those who help them , and they quickly begin to hate those who don’t .
63. By focusing on others you will .
A. be more worried and tired
B. feel more confident
C. be paid less attention to
D. feel less lighted
64. When having a conversation with people , you’d better not .
A. be open up to them
B. fix your eyes on them
C. ask questions about them
D. avoid looking at them
65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ?
A. Showing continuous care for others is appreciated .
B. Smiling at others can often be misunderstood .
C. Looking people in the eye will make them uncomfortable .
D. You don’t have to continue helping to others if you don’t want to .
66. Which is the best title for this passage ?
A. Ways to Make You More Natural
B. Trying to Be a Polite Person
C. Making as Many Friends as Possible
D. Ways to Make You More Popular
D
Suppose you work in a big firm and find English very important for your job because you often deal with foreign businessmen . Now you are looking for a place where you can improve your English , especially your spoken English .
Here are some advertisements about English training from newspaper . You may find the information you need .
A. Global English Centre and Modern Language School .
B. Global English Centre and the International House .
C. Modern Language School and the 21st Century .
D. The 21st Century and the International House .
68. The 21st Century is different from the other three schools in that .
A. its teaching quality is better
B. it is nearest to the city centre
C. its courses are more advanced
D. it requires an entrance examination
69. You will probably prefer to go to the International House because it .
A. offers free sightseeing and social activities
B. has a special course in spoken English
C. costs less than the other schools
D. has native English teachers
70. If you take the evening programme at the International House , you will pay about .
A. 60 yuan
B. 240 yuan
C. 720 yuan
D. 1000 yuan
E
Within a few short years , girls in Europe have become heavier smokers than boys , for reasons experts still fail to understand , according to a British study presented 〔递交〕last week to an international conference on smoking .
Anti-smoking activists at the second “Tobacco or Health〞 conference in the Canary Islands pointed out that while adults〔grown-ups〕were giving up smoking in ever growing numbers , more and more young people were taking up the habit , particularly girls .
One 15-year-old in four is a regular smoker , according to a study made in 27 countries in Europe and the United States , Canada and Israel by Edinburgh University together with the World Health Organization .
In Western Europe , girls were more likely than boys to smoke in Germany or in England , one third of the girls were smokers compared to one in four boys . In Eastern Europe , the girls “still fall behind〞 those in the Western Europe but were “catching up〞 quickly , said the study .
The study dealt with the behaviour of 15-year-old in seven European countries over four years period between 1986 and 1998 .
The percentages of young women smoking went from 17 percent to 36 percent in Austria , from 17 percent to 28 percent in Norway , from 21 percent to 28 percent in Hungary .
In the seven countries and regions studied Austria , Finland , Hungary , Norway , Sweden , Switzerland and Wales more girls smoked than boys in 1998 , with the exception of Hungary .
71. According to the article , more and more in Europe were giving up smoking .
A. adults
B. boys
C. girls
D. old men
72. The number of boy smokers is that of girl smokers .
A. larger than
B. as large as
C. smaller than
D. as small as
73. The study was made by .
A. Edinburgh University
B. the World Health Organization
C. Oxford University
D. Edinburgh University and the World Health Organization
74. The country where the number of young women smokers increases fastest is .
A. Norway
B. Austria
C. Hungary
D. Sweden
75. The main idea of the passage is .
A. to introduce something about girl smokers in Europe
B. to report something interesting happened in England
C. to describe the present condition of European smokers
D. to warn young people around the world against smoking
第二卷〔一共25分〕
第四局部：写作〔一共两节，满分是25分〕
第一节短文改错〔一共10小题；每一小题1分，满分是10分〕
I am back in Brighton now through a great holiday 76.
with Rosie in Dublin . I really enjoyed it . We travel by 77.
train and boat . I hated a boat journey—I tried to sleep 78.
but it was very difficult . We both very tired when we 79.
arrived . We lived with her parents for two weeks and 80.
they cooked lovely meal for us . I practised my English 81.
all the time . We visited the Rosie’s friends and also some 82.
of Dublin’s beautiful buildings . The castle closed so we 83.
didn’t get in , we just looked at the outside . I liked 84.
the university very much . What great to be a student there ! 85.
第二节书面表达〔满分是15分〕
假设你是李华，教你英语的外籍老师Mr. Green打算去旅游，请你帮他从以下三座城中选
择一个，根据该城的地理位置、历史文化和其它主要特征写一封信，说明你建议Mr. Green应
该去这座城旅游的理由。

〔100词左右〕
[参考答案]
第一卷〔三局部，一共75分〕
第一局部略
第二局部
21—25 BCBDD 26—30 CDCDB 31—35 DBBDC
36—40 DABBA 41—45 CACCB 46—50 CACAC
51—55 CABCB
第三局部
56—60 DCBBC 61—65 CBBDA 66—70 DBDBD
71—75 ACDBA
第二卷〔一共25分〕
第四局部
第一节
76. through → after 77. travel → traveled 78. a → the
79. We后面加were 80. lived → stayed 81. meal → meals
82. 去掉第二个the 83. castle后面加was 84. √
85. What → How
第二节
One possible version：
Dear Mr. Green ,
I’m very happy you’ll go travelling . It is really hard for you to make the choice , because the three cities are all attractive to visitors . However , I prefer you to visit Xi’ an .
First of all , Xi’ an is the capital of Shanxi Province . In ancient times it was
called Chang’ an . Eleven dynasties once made it their capital . So it is one of the oldest cities in China . Secondly , there are many cultural relics and historic sites there , especially , hundreds of ancient tombs lie there . And then , you can learn much about the civilization of ancient China . I’m sure you will have a good time there .
Best wishes on your travels !
Yours truly ,
Li Hua 第四局部第二节内容的评分HY：
一. 评分原那么：
1. 此题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。

2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或者调整档次，最后给分。

3. 词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。

4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法构造的数量和准确性、上下文的连接性及语言的得体性。

5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。

英、美拼写及词汇用法均可承受。

6. 如书写较差、以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。

二. 各档次的给分范围和要求：
第五档〔很好〕：〔13—15分〕
完全完成了试题规定的任务。

——覆盖所有的内容要点。

——应用了较多的语法构造和词汇。

——语法构造或者词汇方面有些许错误，但为了尽力使用复杂构造或者较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用才能。

——有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文构造紧凑。

完全到达了预期的写作目的。

第四档〔好〕〔10—12分〕
完全完成了试题规定的任务。

——虽漏掉了1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。

——应用的语法构造和词汇能满足任务的要求。

——语法构造或者词汇方面应用根本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法构造或者词汇所致。

——应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文构造紧凑。

到达了预期的写作目的。

第三档〔适当〕：〔7—9分〕
根本完成了试题规定的任务。

——虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有的主要内容。

——应用的语法构造和词汇能满足任务的要求。

——有一些语法构造或者词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。

——应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连接。

整体而言，根本到达了预期的写作目的。

第二档〔较差〕：〔4—6分〕
未恰当完成试题规定的任务。

——漏掉或者未描绘清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。

——语法构造单调、词汇运用有限。

——有一些语法构造或者词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。

——较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连接性。

信息未能清楚地传达给读者。

第一档〔差〕：〔1—3分〕
未完成试题规定的任务。

——明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容。

——语法构造单调、词汇运用有限。

——较多语法构造或者词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。

——缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连接。

信息未能传达给读者。

0分
未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或者所写内容无法看清。

励志赠言经典语录精选句；挥动**，放飞梦想。

厚积薄发，一鸣惊人。

关于努力学习的语录。

自古以来就有许多文人留下如头悬梁锥刺股的经典的，而近代又有哪些经典的高中励志赠言出现呢?小编筛选了高中励志赠言句经典语录，看看是否有些帮助吧。

好男儿踌躇满志，你将如愿;真巾帼灿烂扬眉，我要成功。

含泪播种的人一定能含笑收获。

贵在坚持、难在坚持、成在坚持。

功崇惟志，业广为勤。

耕耘今天，收获明天。

成功，要靠辛勤与汗水，也要靠技巧与方法。

常说口里顺，常做手不笨。

不要自卑，你不比别人笨。

不要自满，别人不比你笨。

高三某班，青春无限，超越梦想，勇于争先。

敢闯敢拼，**协力，争创佳绩。

丰富学校体育内涵，共建时代校园文化。

奋勇冲击，永争第一。

奋斗冲刺，誓要蟾宫折桂;全心拼搏，定能金榜题名。

放心去飞，勇敢去追，追一切我们为完成的梦。

翻手为云，覆手为雨。

二人同心，其利断金。

短暂辛苦，终身幸福。

东隅已逝，桑榆非晚。

登高山，以知天之高;临深溪，以明地之厚。

大智若愚，大巧若拙。

聪明出于勤奋，天才在于积累。

把握机遇，心想事成。

奥运精神，永驻我心。

“想”要壮志凌云，“干”要脚踏实地。

**燃烧希望，励志赢来成功。

楚汉名城，喜迎城运盛会，三湘四水，欢聚体坛精英。

乘风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。

不学习，如何养活你的众多女人。

不为失败找理由，要为成功想办法。

不勤于始，将悔于终。

不苦不累，高三无味;不拼不搏，高三白活。

不经三思不求教不动笔墨不读书，人生难得几回搏，此时不搏，何时搏。

不敢高声语，恐惊读书人。

不耻下问，学以致用，锲而不舍，孜孜不倦。

博学强识，时不我待，黑发勤学，自首不悔。

播下希望，充满**，勇往直前，永不言败。

保定宗旨，砥砺德行，远见卓识，创造辉煌。

百尺高梧，撑得起一轮月色;数椽矮屋，锁不住五夜书声。