Unit 3《The million pound bank-note》课件22 新人教版必修3

3) Do you know who/whom Jack was speaking to? 4) He asked whose car it was. 5) Pay attention to what the doctor said. 6) Please tell me when the earthquake took place.
要用 whether. E. 后+to do 时用whether
第十四页，编辑于星期四：二十三点 四十七分。
what / that
• 1. I think (that) it is unnecessary for me to speak louder. 2. His mother is satisfied with what he has done.
第四页，编辑于星期四：二十三点 四十七分。
(3)如果宾语从句后面有宾语补足语，要使用形式宾语 it 而 将从句放到补足语后面；
e.g. I thought it strange that he failed to call me． 我觉得奇怪：他没给我打 。
(4)在think, believe, suppose, expect等动词之后的宾语从句中 ，如果从句谓语是否认含义，那么不用否认形式,而将主句 谓语动词think等变为否认形式;
5. All the food here is delicious. Just order
you like. whatever
第十七页，编辑于星期四：二十三点 四十七分。
who whoever
what
whatever
名词从句
让步状语从 句
表 “谁”
/
表“….” 的任 表” 不论谁” 何人
表“什么”
4. Whether he will be well tomorrow I am not sure.
5. Whether it is true remains a problem.
第十三页，编辑于星期四：二十三点 四十七分。
A. 引导宾语从句时可互换. B. 位于介词后要用whether. C. 位于句首时要用whether. D. 引导表语从句, 主语从句, 同位语从句时,
3. what, which, who, whom, whose引导的表语从句 连接代词what,which,who,whom,whose除在句子中起连 接作用外，还可在从句中从当主语、表语、定语，且 各有各的词义。
e.g. Tom is no longer what he used to be.
2. I believe whoevertakes part in the competition will try his best.
what / whatever 3. Can you tell me whatyou ‘d like to order? 4. Whatever happens, don’t be surprised.
The Predicative Clause
2. 表语从句－在从句中作表语的从句称作表语从句。
that 引导的表语从句 that 仅起连接作用，无意义，在句中不作任何成分，通 常不可省略。这种从句往往是对主句主语的内容起进一 步解释的作用。
e.g. The chance is that one smoker in four will die from smoking.
e.g. I’ll see to it that everything is ready．
第七页，编辑于星期四：二十三点 四十七分。
本卷须知〔时态照应〕
主句时态
从句何时态〔但 客观真理和自然规律的 内容时态不变，仍用一 般现在时〕
第八页，编辑于星期四：二十三点 四十七分。
whether / if 1.Please tell me whether / iyfou will go to
the lecture tomorrow.
2. It all depends on whetherthe sky will clear up.
3. The question is whethethr e film is well worth seeing.
5. 其他连词as if, because, as, as though 引导的表语从句 because引导表语从句通常只用于“This/That/It is because… 〞结构中。 as if/though引导的表语从句常置于连系动词look, seem, sound, be, become等后面，常用虚拟语气，表示不存在的动 作或状态。
/
“所….的东西”
表“…..的任何 “无论什么” 东西”
第十八页，编辑于星期四：二十三点 四十七分。
单项选择
1.I don’t know__C__ we can live on the island without any food.
A.where B what C how D that
2.Could you tell me ______________B_____?
(2) that引导的宾语从句只有在except, in, but, besides等少数
介词后偶尔可能用到。此时that 不可省略。 e.g. Your article is all right except that it is too long．
(3)有时在介词和其宾语从句的中间加形式宾语 it;
The question is which of us should come first.
The problem is who is really fit for the hard job.
The important thing is whose name should be put on the top of the list.
7) Will you tell me how I can keep fit and healthy?
第三页，编辑于星期四：二十三点 四十七分。
The Object Clause
做动词的宾语
(1)大局部宾语从句直接跟在动词后： e.g. He doesn't know where the post office is. (2)有些宾语从句前要有间接宾语： e.g. He told me what I should read．
A Where is the part ?
B Who’s on duty ?
C Whose book is this ?
D What are they doing ?
3 The teacher
A moved
told us that
B moves
theCeamrtohv_e__D__amBroouvnidntghe
e.g. It sounds as if/though somebody were knocking at the door. My anger is because you haven’t written to me for a long time.
第十二页，编辑于星期四：二十三点 四十七分。
关联词比较
第十五页，编辑于星期四：二十三点 四十七分。
what
所引导的 汉语意义
能否省略
从句是否 缺(主语, 表语,宾语)
什么; 所….的(东西 不能省略 缺 /事情)
that 不缺 无意义
引导宾语从 句时可省略.
第十六页，编辑于星期四：二十三点 四十七分。
• who / whoever
1.The competition is coming. who will attend the meeting hasn’t been decided yet.
第十页，编辑于星期四：二十三点 四十七分。
4. where, when, why, how引导的表语从句 连接副词where, when, why, how除在句中起连接作用外
，在从句中还充当时间、地点、方式、原因状语，本身 具有词义。
e.g. That’s where I can’t agree with you.
2. whether 引导的表语从句 连接词whether起连接作用， 意为“是否、究竟、到底 〞〔注意：if不能引导表语从句) 在句中也不作任何成分 。
e.g. The question is whether that man will turn up in time.
第九页，编辑于星期四：二十三点 四十七分。
sun.
4.Could you tell me ________?
A if he would come tomorCrow
B will he come tomorrow
C whether he will come tomorrow
D If he comes tomorrow
5.I did n’t know that Mr. Smith ______yet.
This is why Sara was late for the meeting.
This is how they overcome the difficulties.
My strongest memory is when I attended an American wedding.
第十一页，编辑于星期四：二十三点 四十七分。
• 3. That he was able to come made us happy.
• 4. This is __w_h_a_t makes us interested.
• 5. The reason was___t_h_a_t __ Tod had never seen the million pound note before.
一I believe so. 我认为会这样。 I don't believe so.(或I believe not.)
我认为不会这样。
第六页，编辑于星期四：二十三点 四十七分。
做介词的宾语
(1)一般情况下介词后只能接wh-类连接词引导的宾语从句;
e.g. Did she say anything about how we should do the work?
e.g. 1) I think (that) women can reach very
high achievements in many fields of science. 2) I wonder whether/if she remembered how
many babies she had delivered.
1、宾语从句
宾语从句在复合句中起宾语作用，可以作动词的宾语，也可
以作介词的宾语。引导宾语从句词有连词that，if，whether ；连接代词who，whose，what，which；连接副词when， where，how， why等。
第二页，编辑于星期四：二十三点 四十七分。
The Object Clause
e.g. I don’t think you are right． 我想你是不对的。
第五页，编辑于星期四：二十三点 四十七分。
(5) 在think，believe，imagine，suppose，guess，hope等动 词以及 I’m afraid 等后，可用so代替一个肯定的宾语从句， 还可用not代替一个否认的宾语从句： e.g. 一Do you believe it will clear up?你认为天气会转晴吗?
Useful structure
Grammar
Noun clauses as the object and predicative
名词性从句
宾语
表语
第一页，编辑于星期四：二十三点 四十七分。
名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语 、表语、宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从句可 分为主语从句、表语从句 、宾语从句和同位语 从句。
A. Has returned
B has returneCd
C had returned
D returned
第十九页，编辑于星期四：二十三点 四十七分。
Practice – choosing ( 10m )
6.Go and get your coat.It's_____B__you left it.