B2U4 Extended reading2学案

Book 2 Unit 4 Exploring literature
Extended reading II
Learning aims:
By the end of the lesson, you will be able to:
1.master the important words, phrase and sentences in reading;
2. learn how to recognize and analyze the sentence patterns.
Learning key points and difficult ones:
Recognize and analyze the sentence patterns.
Learning procedures:
Step 1 Language points
I、词汇拓展
1.________ (adv) 极其，非常，极端→ ________ (adj) 极其的；极端的
2.________ (v) 挺直；（使）变直，变正→________ (adj) 直的；连续的
3.________ (v) 完成, 取得（成就）→ __________ (n) 完成，成就，成绩
4.________ (adj) 糊涂的，迷惑的；不清楚的，混乱的→ ________ (adj) 令人困惑的→ ________ (v)使困惑（迷惑不解）→ ________ (n) 困惑
5.________ (v) 破坏，摧毁→ ________ (n) 破坏→ ________ (adj) 毁灭性的，破坏性的
6.________ (v)/ (n) 尝试→ ________ (adj) 未遂的
II、重点词组
1.be well thought of for...
2.attempt to do sth 尝试做某事
3.pull on
4.pull over
5.get over
6.put all of one’s effort on
7.hold up
8.reach for
9.on the next turn
10.clear up
III、知识点讲解
1.He is extremely good at describing the adventures of tough men who he believes “can be destroyed but not defeated”.
destroy one’s life/faith/hope/confidence毁掉某人的生活/信仰/希望/信心
destructive (adj) 造成破坏的,毁灭性的
destruction (n) 破坏,毁坏
(1)He was unable to contain his own ________ (destroy) feelings.
(2)The ________ (destroy) started three months ago.It was my husband’s birthday.
2.After coming in empty-handed for eighty-four days, Santiago attempts to catch a huge fish.
attempt to do sth.尝试/企图做某事
make an attempt to do sth.尝试/企图做某事
make an attempt at (doing) sth.试图做某事
in an attempt to do sth.力图做某事
at the first attempt第一次尝试attempted adj.(犯罪或非法行为)未遂的
即学即练：
(1)In an attempt________ (save) money,some housewives like to go from shop to shop to search for real bargains.
(2)Police say they’re treating it as a case of ______ (attempt) murder.
(3)It was lucky that I passed my driving test _____the first attempt.
3.This time I’ll pull him over. 这次我要把它拉到岸上去。

pull over (使)靠岸；把……开到路边；靠边停车
pull through 康复，痊愈；渡过难关
pull up 停车，停止
即学即练：
(1)Don’t worry；your father is going to________ .
(2)The car pulled ____when the light turned red.
4.Never have I seen a greater,or more beautiful, or a calmer or more noble thing than you, brother.
句式分析：本句中“Never have I seen”是_______结构。

当具有否定意义的副词(短语)never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, no sooner, no longer, nowhere, in no way, in no case, at no time, by no means, in/under no circumstances, on no account等置于句首时,要使用________ ,即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be放在主语之前。

即学即练：
(1)Little ________ _____(he, care about) his own safety,though he was in great danger himself.
(2)Hardly ________ (we, leave) the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.
(3) Rarely________ ____(they, see) together and certainly did not travel together.
5.Now you are getting confused in the head,he thought.
be/ get confused about...对……感到困惑
confuse (vt) 使迷惑;混淆confusing (adj) 令人困惑的confusion(n) 困惑;混乱
即学即练：
(1)The old man is always________ (confuse) the boy with his twin brother.
(2)People are confused________all the different labels on food these days.
(3)What you said at the meeting was really ________(confuse).
(4)From her ________(confuse) look,I could tell that she couldn’t understand the sentence.
6.“Clear up,head,” he said in a voice he could hardly hear.“Clear up.”
clear up (头脑)清醒; 使整洁,清理; (天气)转晴
clear ((v) 移走,清除(adj) 明白的,清楚的;未接触的;无阻碍的;晴朗的
be clear about明白
make clear显示;解释清楚
make it clear that弄清楚
即学即练：
(1)It is raining now, but I think it will clear_____soon.
(2)We should make_______clear that the meeting won’t be put off.
Step 2 Exercises
I、根据首字母或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

1.Farmers are e________busy during the harvest.
2.If we all work together, I think we will_________(完成) our goal.
3.Gently________(挺直) the leg and, keeping it straight, draw it in towards your head.
4.I have long wanted to be a teacher because I think it is a very_________(崇高的) cause.
5.China supports greater international cooperation to d______ the virus at an early date.
6. He worked________(与……一起) Frank and Mark and they have become friends ever since.
7. It was considerate of them to have sent the old people and children to safety in case the
flood________(破坏) their village.
8. In a wired world with constant global communication, we’re all positioned to see
______(闪现) of genius wherever they appear.
II、从方框内选用合适的短语填空（每项限用一次）。

1.They managed to___________until help arrived.
2.If we can _____________ our present difficulties, then everything will be all right.
3.To let the teacher know you want to speak, straighten your shoulders and___________ your hand.
4.By coincidence, the truck____________going through the crossing when the traffic light turned red.
5.After the lorry crashed on the motorway, the police had to _____________ all the debris(残骸) before they could reopen the road.
III、单句语法填空
1. Once_________(destroy), brain cells do not regenerate(再生).
2. The policeman’s _________traffic direction made all the drivers quite___________.(confuse)
3. The recent (extremely) weather is a wake-up call for us all to do something for climate change.
4. Soon the tea room became lively with every international student attempting__________(make) their own tea.
IV、完成句子
1.这个英语测验太难了,学生们无法完成。

(too...to...)
The English test is _______ _______ _________ ________ ________ ________.
2.我没有见过她,也没有收到过她的信。

(neither;hear from)
I haven’t seen her and________ __________ __________ __________ _________ ________.
3.运动会刚开始,天就下起了雨。

(sports meeting)
_________ ________ _______ _________ ________ ________ ________than it began to rain. 4.史密斯先生不可能去了北京,因为我刚才还在图书馆见过他。

(情态动词+完成式)
Mr. Smith _________ ________ _______ _________Beijing, for I saw him in the library just now.
Step 3 Homework。