从句与非谓语动词的转化PPT讲稿

4）Weather permitting (=If weather permits)
we will go for a spring outing.(条件)
5）More time given we would have done it (=If more time had beenmuch better.（条件）
your depending = that you depend
2）The trouble is enough money to support his family.
his not having =that he hasn’t
3）The question is many people’s being trapped
1.we see the earth from space. we find it like a blue ball.
If/ When we see the earth from space, we find it like a blue ball
Seeing the earth from space, we find it like a blue ball
从句与非谓语动词的转化课件
1.Study hard and you will succeed. =Study hard . You will succeed. =If you study hard, you will succeed. =Studying hard, you will succeed.
3. She was chosen as the chairman of the Students Union. It made us very happy.
That she was chosen as the chairman of the Students Union made us very happy.
out the project（时 间）.
2）Spring coming (=when spring comes)
the fields are full of life（时间）.
3）The teacher being ill (=As the teacher was ill),
the lecture was put off(原因).
=that / which was discussed
2)The boy lost in thought
=who is lost in thought is my brother.
2. v-ed形式作宾补可换成宾语从句
I found the room broken =(that) the room had been broken
=That the students know in learning French.
2)Her being chosen made us very happ out of work
made his =That he was out of work parents worried
=that our team had won
8.分词的独立主格结构在句中作状语，表示时间、原因
条件等和相应的时间、原因、条件等状语从句转换；伴随 状语多并列句转换。
1）Everything protected
(=when everything was prepared)
we began to carry
=I warned that he should not after drinking.
3.to do形式作表语可换成表语从句
1)My wish is to become a pilot after graduation.
=that I can become a pilot
2)My only worry was for her not to have
last that left.
=that arrived and the
5.to do形式作目的、结果、原因状语可转 换成相应的状语从句
1)They started off early in order / so as to
they could arrive in time.
=in order / so that
= Though he had
(让步), he didn’t pride.
6.分词短语在句中作状语可以表示”伴随”,结果, 相当于一个并列句,因此可以和and连接的并列句 转换,也可以和with复合结构转
1）He died, leaving =,with his daughter much money.
复合句
非谓语词
分词短语与从句的转换: 学非 谓,讲联系,非动宾,便主谓;被动关 系加ED,主动关系加ING; 加 ,减 变三字,规律解难题.
I. v-ing 形式与从句之间的转换
1.v-ing形式作主语可换成that引导的主语从句
1）The students’ knowing English helps them
1)He was afraid of being
scolded for
=that he was
his mistake 2)He was astonished at her knowing you.
=that she knew you
3)He heard the news of our team having won
so excited as not to go to sleep. 2)She was
=too excited to go to sleep.
=so excited that she couldn't go to sleep.
•
Practise
I. 把下列的单句变成恰当的从句，然后变成合适的非谓语形式
in the fire.
=that many people are trapped
4.v-ing形式作定语可换成that, who, whic引 导的定语从句
1）We will study in a building built recently.
=which has been built
2）The man talking to
cooked on the fire.
=It seemed that they
were eating
2.to do形式作宾语或宾补可换成宾语从句
1)I don't know what to do with the matter.
=What I should do 2)I warned him not to drive the car
given)
6）The boy stood there,
his right hand raised (=and his right hand was raised. (伴随)
II. V-ed形式与从句之间的转换
1)The question is very important.
discussed yesterday
2.Hurry up or you will be late for class. Hurry up. you will not be late for class. =If you don’t hurry up ,you will be late for class. =Not hurrying up, you will be late for class.
2. I know the money is safe. I shall not worry about it.
As I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it. Knowing the money is safe, I shall not worry about.
2.v-ing形式作宾语或宾补可换成that引导的宾语从句
1）I regret not having accepted
your advice. =that I haven’t accept 2）He suggests us making better
use of the school library.
into and a lot of things had been stolen.
3.v-ed形式作状语可换成状语从句
1) (If) heated, =If it is heated.
water will turn intsteam.
2)Don't speak until spoken to. =you are spoken to.
= who is talking to Tom is his young brother. 3）He lives in a house facing south
=that faces south.
5. v-ing形式作状语可换成相应状语从句
1）On arriving =as soon as I arrive
=that we (should) make better
3)He found the street lined
=that the street was lined
with people the next morning
3.v-ing形式作表语可换成that引导的表语从句
1）Our worry is too much on him.
there ,I will telephone you(时间).
2）(while) waiting for the bus, I caught
=while I was waiting
sight of her(时间).
3）Educated by the Party, he became =As he was educataedgreat fighter(原因).
=that she didn't have
enough experience in it.
4.to do形式作定语可换成定语从句
1) The meeting to be held tomorrow
=that / which will be held
is of great importance.
2) He was the first to arrive and the last to leave.
=and left 2）The teacher entered the lab,
followed by the students =and he was followed by the students
=with us following him
=and we followed him
7.be+形容词+介词+ing可与be+形容词+that从 句转换
III. to do形式与从句的转换
1. to do形式作主语可转换成主语从句
1)When and where (for us) to
=When and where we will
hold the meeting is unknown yet.
2)They seemed to be eating something
句
法
陈述句
疑问句 1.简单句 祈使句
句
感叹句
表语从句
子 的 2.并列句
主语从句
分
名词性 宾语从句
类
从句
同位语从句 <=>非谓
3.主从复合句 定语从句
语动词
状语从句
非谓语动词与从句间的相互关系及转换:英语中的 非谓语动词是整个英语语法当中非常重要的部分， 也是英语学习的一个难点。非谓语动词作句子成分 时与相应的从句有着千丝万缕的联系，它们之间可 以有条件的进行相互转换。
Her being chosen as the chairman of the Students Union, it made us very happy.
4) Not having =Because I hadn’t
received an answer, I wrote again.(原因).
5) (If)given
=If we had been given
enough time, we could have done it better.
6) (Though)having made great achievement