2020年广东省中考英语短文填空专题训练(一)10篇有答案解析

2020年广东省中考英语短文填空专题训练（一）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在指定的位置上。

每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

（一）
Jessica is one of my best friends. She was afraid to have English class in Grade Seven and Grade Eight because of the difficult grammar. Every class was like1. ____________ bad dream to her. The teacher spoke too 2. ____________ for her to understand. She was not brave enough to ask questions because 3. __________ her poor pronunciation. She just hid herself behind her textbook, trying to prevent herself from being discovered by the teacher and said 4. was quiet all the time.
Then in Grade Nine，an American lady 5. ____________ Benny became her English teacher. In Benny’s class，the students could enjoy English movies，sing English songs，share funny stories and play all 6. ____________ of games as well. Time flew quickly and happily while having Benny’s class. Jessica became more and
7. ____________ interested in English. One day she decided to ask Benny how she could
8. ____________ her English. Benny was patient to tell her the secret to language learning.
She told Jessica to watch lots of English movies to improve her listening and pronunciation. It did not matter 9. ____________ she could understand everything the characters said or not. She could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. Also the expressions on the characters’
10. ____________ and their body language could help her get the meaning. Jessica found it interesting and useful to learn English by watching movies.
Now Jessica has fallen in love with English. She wants to be an English teacher in the future so that she can help more students like her.
（二）
Are you learning a foreign language Everyone is born with the ability to learn. Do you know how to learn English well
First of all，successful language learners are independent(独立的)learners. They do not 1. ____________ on books or teachers. They create their own way in mind to learn the language. Instead of 2. ____________ for the teacher to explain，they try to find methods and rules for themselves.
They pay attention to the clues(线索)of the passage and get their own ideas 3. ____________ guessing. When they guess wrong，they will try again. They are not afraid of making mistakes. They try to learn from their 4. ____________. It is 5. ____________ important for them to review the knowledge in time.
Successful language learning is active learning, so successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language. They usually look for such a 6. ____________.
They find native speakers and ask 7. ____________ for help when they make mistakes. They will wisely try everything to communicate. They are not afraid to repeat 8. ____________ they hear or to say strange things. They always believe practice makes perfect.
Finally, successful language learners are learners 9. ____________ a purpose(目的). They connect knowledge with culture. They want to learn the language because they are interested in native speakers’ lives. It is necessary for them to learn 10. ____________ language in order to communicate with foreigners and learn about their lives, their cultures and so on.
（三）
Videos of the granddaughter of American President Trump showing her Chinese speaking skills became very popular on the Internet. In the video, Arabella 1. ___________ a popular Chinese song and recited two Chinese poems by a Tang poet. More and more kids try to learn Chinese just 2. ___________ Arabella. About 50, 000 American students 3. ___________ now studying Chinese. “Because of China’s fast growth, Chinese is more useful 4. ___________ other languages, ” said Scott McGinnis, 5. ___________ language expert.
For example, in 1999, only three Chicago schools had 6. ___________ classes. This year more than thirty year more than thirty do. In many US cities, students take Chinese lessons during holidays or on weekends. But Chicago schools teach Chinese during the school days. Last year China gave them 3, 000 textbooks 7. _________ they had done a good job.
Although Chinese classes are becoming popular, it is still 8. _________ of the most difficult languages. It 9. ___________ an English speaker about 1, 320 hours 10. ___________ all to become good at Chinese, but 480 hours to learn French, Spanish or Italian.
（四）
Christmas is one of the most important festivals in Western countries. It is a time to celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ(耶稣)，exchange 1. ____________ with
family or friends，and get together with family members. Christmas celebrates the birth of Jesus Chr ist because it was not known exactly when Jesus’ birthday was. It was finally decided that 2. ____________ 25th is the Christmas Day.
It’s quite popular for people to exchange presents with family members or friends during the festival. This tradition has been spread across the world. Christmas presents usually remind us of Father Christmas. In fact，Father Christmas is not a real man. Long long ago, there was a man 3. ____________ Saint Nicholas. He was rich and was willing to help 4. ____________ ，especially the poor. He always shared his things with others. Gradually(逐渐地)Saint Nicholas has turned into today’s “Father Christmas”.
Christmas is a 5. ____________ for family members to get together and care about each other. It is so nice to be with family. People can always feel the warmth of their family. Some people，especially the Christians(基督教徒)，usually go to the church together on Christmas Eve to celebrate the 6. ____________ of Jesus Christ although he is dead. On Christmas night，family members will have a big dinner. They will surely eat turkeys，the traditional food.
Do you know 7. ____________ it is a tradition to eat turkeys on Christmas Day It is said that during the Christmas holiday in 1620，British immigrants(移民)arrived 8. ____________ the USA. They found 9. ____________ to eat except turkeys. Year after year，they ate turkeys. It has been a tradition to eat turkeys during this festival ever 10. ____________ then. Maybe the happiest thing for the Westerners is that they can have a two-week holiday for Christmas. They can do all kinds of things they like during the holiday，such as traveling, lying on the beach or reading some novels.
（五）
Kwanzaa (宽扎节)is a celebration of African-American history and culture. It begins on December 26th and continues until New Year’s Day, January 1st.
During the1. ___________, a family member, usually the youngest child, lights candles in a special candle holder. Each night a candle is lit. Traditionally, there are 2. ___________ green candles, three red candles and a black candle. They mean the seven Kwanzaa rules.
The rules are believed to play an 3. ___________ role in building strong, successful families, neighborhoods, etc. In the evenings, adults share stories and explain how to 4. ___________ the seven rules in daily life. On the sixth day, which is New Year’s Eve, families and friends get together to enjoy 5. ___________ large meal.
Kyle, a third grader, wrote this about Kwanzaa, “When we celebrate the festival, many people are 6. ___________ home, light the candles, and have a nice dinner. We 7. ___________ the meaning of Kwanzaa and remember family members. We say something good about 8. ___________. Last year, we remembered my grandparents. ”
In 1966, Dr. Karenga created Kwanzaa. He was studying the 9. _______________ of Africa at that time. Dr. Karenga wanted to create a holiday to bring African-Americans together and celebrate their history and culture. He 10. _____________ the holiday “Kwanzaa”. In fact, the name comes from an African word which means “first fruits of the harvest (收获季节)”.
（六）
Last autumn during the Diwali Break(排灯节), we took a vacation to Kullu.
I never had the chance to 1. ___________ the snow mountains before, so I was very excited and packed my luggage(行李)quickly. Then we got everything 2. ___________ for the journey. From Delhi we traveled by bus to Kullu.
Kullu is a famous 3. ___________ of interest. It is famous for its Kullu caps and Dussehra Festival. We stayed in Kullu for two 4. ___________. We went out every day and enjoyed the sight of the hills. There were four 5. ___________ with us. We formed small groups and each group went with a teacher.
In a store, nearly everyone 6. ___________ a Kullu cap as a gift for the family. Then by jeep we moved ahead to Manali.
Manali is on the bank of River Beas. It is one of 7. ___________ loveliest places, full of apple trees and great natural beauty. I felt happy to see the nature. With the bright colorful flowers, the clouds sailing across the 8. ___________ and the snow at the top of the high mountains in the distance, my heart was full 9. ___________ joy. We stayed there for four days and enjoyed every minute of our stay. Time passed very
10. ___________ and we left again for Delhi. The memory of my visit to Kullu-Manali is still fresh in my mind.
（七）
Last week I went to the Space World with Alice，a girl who was interested in playing the roller coaster. It was such an unforgettable(难忘的)experience that I would 1. ____________ forget it.
While I was wondering where we should go after we arrived，Alice suggested the
new ride. Before riding，I was 2. _______ of it because it looked scary. But Alice 3. ________ me that if I was scared，just hold her hand or shout.
At first，I was so scared that I could hardly think or move，but shouting did help. After the ride，we felt excited. I realized that you would never know 4. ____________ you try something. I was glad because I was brave enough to try it! Then I felt hungry. Alice suggested the Water City Restaurant in the Water World. It’s said that it served delicious 5. the cook there was famous for making Italian and Chinese food.
On our way to the Water City Restaurant，we passed 6. __________ Uncle Bob’s，a restaurant which looked 7. ____________________. The sign said a rock band would play there every evening. So we decided to 8. ____________ back for dinner later. We asked what time the band would start playing. The staff told us 9. ____________ the restaurant was always busy at eight o’clock，so we should come a little earlier to get a table. At last，we had great 10. ____________ eating and listening to the beautiful music.
What a great day we had!
（八）
Road signs are placed in specific areas for the safety of drivers. They let drivers know 1. ___________ fast they can drive. They also tell drivers when and where to turn 2. ___________ not to turn. 3. ___________ order to be a good driver, you need to understand what the signs mean.
Most student drivers pay no 4. ___________ to the speed limit(限制) sign. 5.
___________ you do not stay close to the speed limit, your driver’s test could end unsuccessfully. Be very careful when you see the “No Entry” sign. As 6. ___________ student driver, you should be ready to make a turn whenever you see a no-entry sign ahead.
You will not 7. ___________ your driving test if you enter an area that you are not supposed to . ___________ is the stop sign. Sometimes, a driver will notice the stop sign but will only slow down 9. ___________ of coming to a complete stop. These mistakes may cause you to fail your driving test.
Road signs are designed to 10. ___________ sure that every driver is kept safe. Always follow the instructions they give you while driving.
（九）
This is a simple village in Malaysia. When the train passed their homes, people waved and smiled to complete strangers and cheer1. ___________ up.
I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so it was the first time I was on a train. I looked around the train. There was not one familiar face. I sighed (叹气)and sat down to 2. ___________ my magazines. It was not long before the train was in Malaysia. Then 3. ________ first village came into sight. Immediately I came alive. I decided to wave back.
4. ___________ then on, my journey became interesting. I threw my
5. ___________ into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. I stared at
everything as if I had looked at it for the first time.
The day 6. ___________ fast. I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt 7. ___________. I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3：00 p. m. Soon the train 8. ___________ at the station. I looked at the people all around me. They all looked beautiful. When my uncle met me with a smile, I gave him a warm hug. I had 9. ___________ done that before. He seemed surprised at my first hug 10. ___________ then his face warmed up with a huge smile.
I looked forward to the return journey.
（十）
We all know the road to success is not straight. From an Asian interview report we know that many people can succeed and they can also 1. ’s think about it. What should we do Should we just lie 2. ____________ the bed, hang out with friends or take up our private things, and then require the god to guard us and lead us to succeed Or should we put the sorrow(悲伤)aside and dare to keep going As 3. ____________ as I know，a number of people go on fighting to deal with their trouble. But now the problem is why some people always give up the right choice and why they are always the kind of person that knows what to do but never really does it. Sometimes 4. ____________ fail，not because they are not smart enough，or they don’t work 5. ____________ as others do. They all work hard every day，and maybe even harder than those who finally make it.
It is just a matter of whether you keep on trying when you face 6. ____________ trouble. When the whole world does not seem to be friendly enough 7. ____________ us，we should be kind to ourselves. We need to regard failure(失败)as our 8. ____________. Don’t be afraid of failure anymore. We sometimes get sad when we didn’t get 9. ____________ grades than those who even didn’t work hard as us. The famous American actress Marilyn Monroe said，“Just because you fail once
doesn’t mean you’re going to fail at everything. 10. ____________ trying，hold on and always，always，always believe in yourself. Because if you don’t，then who will” Are you prepared to keep on with your dream now
（一）
【答案详解】
1. a 句意：每节课对她来说都像是一个噩梦。

用冠词a泛指“一个”。

fast 句意：老师说得太快以致她听不懂。

because of是固定搭配，表示“因为……”，后面接名词或动名词短语。

从下文“She was quiet all the time.(她总是沉默)”可知，她什么都不说。

named 句意：一位名叫Benny的美国老师。

all kinds of各种各样的，固定搭配。

句意：Jessica对英语越来越感兴趣。

more and more越来越……
从上下文可知，Jessica问Benny如何提高英语。

improve提高。

something一些；everything所有，任何东西；nothing没有；anything一些（用于否定句或疑问句）。

whether…or not是固定搭配，意为“是否”。

句意：她是否明白人物所说的一切并不重要。

10. faces the expressions on the characters’ faces人物脸上的表情。

（二）
1. depend 由上句“成功的语言学习者是独立的学习者”可以判断出，他们不依赖书本或
老师。

depend on是固定词组，意为“依靠，依赖”。

从上句可知他们不等待老师解析，固定搭配wait for意为“等待”。

通过猜测来理解意思。

by表示“通过……的方式”。

从上句“他们不怕犯错误”可知，他们努力从错误中学习。

learn from mistakes意为“从错误中学习”。

句意：对于他们来说，及时复习很重要。

从上句可知他们不会等机会来使用语言，而是自己主动寻找机会。

chance机会。

句意：他们找到说母语的人，向他们寻求帮助。

ask help寻求帮助。

句意：他们不害怕重复他们所听到的东西或说奇怪的话。

句意：成功的学习者是带有目的的学习者。

with在本句中的意思是“有”。

10. their 句意：为了更好地与外国人交流，学习他们的语言很有必要。

（三）
考查动词。

句意：在视频里，Arbella唱了一首汉语流行歌曲并且背了两首唐代的古诗。

sing a song唱一首歌。

发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。

考查介词。

句意：越来越多的孩子努力学校汉语，像Arabella.此处的like意为“像……一样”，是一个介词，用来举例说明。

考查现在进行时。

大约有5万学生正在学习汉语。

be+doing sth. 正在做某事。

因为主语是students，可数名词的复数形式，且指的是现在的情况，所以be动词是are。

考查连词。

句意：随着中国的快速发展，汉语比其他语言更有用。

此处是汉语和其他语言作比较，是形容词的比较级，使用than连接比较的对象。

考查冠词。

a language expert一个语言专家。

在此处起到补充说明的作用。

language 是以辅音音素发音开头的，所以要用a。

6. Chinese 考查名词。

句意：例如，在1999年，只有三个芝加哥学校有汉语课。

7. because 考查连词。

句意：去年，中国送给他们了3000本书，因为他们做的很不错。

前后句之间是因果关系，要使用because来连接。

考查代词。

one of +形容词最高级+可数名词复数，最……之一。

考查动词。

It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费了某人多长时间。

是固定句式。

讲述的是现在的情况，所以要用一般现在时。

考查介词。

固定短语in all总计。

（四）
1. presents/gifts 圣诞节人们互相交换礼物。

第三段第一句有提示。

根据常识可知圣诞节在12月。

/named 此处表示“叫作……”。

help others帮助别人。

从文章的第一行第二句“It is a time to…”可找到答案。

庆祝耶稣的诞生，在文章第一行第二句可找到答案。

根据上下文可知，是指“你知道为什么圣诞节吃火鸡是传统吗”
词组搭配arrive in，表示到达大的地点。

句意：除了火鸡，他们找不到其他食物。

10. since ever since then自从那时起。

（五）
考查名词。

during the festival 在节日期间，指的是宽扎节，此处应填festival。

考查数词。

根据后文They mean the seven Kwanzaa rules.可知，这些蜡烛意味着七个宽扎节规则，根据推理计算可知，应为3支绿色的蜡烛，3支红色的蜡烛和一支黑色的蜡烛，共七支，所以答案是three。

考查形容词。

句意：这些规则被认为在建立强大、成功的家庭和社区等方面发挥重要的作用。

play an important role为固定搭配。

所以答案是important。

考查动词。

句意：在晚上，成年人分享故事和解释如何在日常生活中遵循这些规则。

follow the rules 准守规则。

因为在动词不定式的后面，用动词原形，所以答案是follow。

考查冠词。

句意：在第六天，家人朋友聚集在一起享用一顿大餐。

meal是可数名词的单数形式，全面使用冠词。

所以答案是a。

考考查介词。

句意：当我们庆祝这个节日的时候，很多人在家里点亮蜡烛，并且吃一顿美味佳肴。

at home 在家。

study 考查动词。

句意：我们学习宽扎节的意义和怀念家人。

所以答案是learn/study。

考查代词。

句意：我们说一些关于他们的好话。

此处them指的是上文提到的family members，所以答案是them。

culture 考查名词。

句意：他那段时间正在研究非洲的历史/文化。

根据下文 celebrate their history and culture可知，此处应填history或culture。

named 考查动词。

句意：他把这个节日称作"Kwanzaa"。

此处讲述的是过去的事情，时态应为一般过去时，所以答案是called或named。

（六）
see 考查原词复现：根据文末my visit可知此处填visit参观。

考查固定搭配：get ready for准备好。

考查固定搭配：place of interest景点。

根据上文a可知为单数。

句意：我们在Kullu待了两天。

考查固定搭配：for+一短时间，two后接名词复数。

考查原词复现：根据下文a teacher可知，four后接名词复数。

句意：在一家商店里，几乎每人买了一顶Kullu帽子作为带回家的礼物。

根据store可知，buy的过去式是bought。

考查固定搭配：one of+最高级，形容词最高级结构：the+形容词最高级形式。

根据文意可知云朵在空中飘荡，故填sky。

考查固定搭配：be full of充满。

句意：时间过得很快，我们再次返回德里。

考查副词：quickly快速地。

（七）
1.never 从上下文可知这是一次难忘的经历，所以填never。

句意：因为看上去可怕，所以我一开始害怕它。

be afraid of sth.害怕某物。

句意：Alice告诉我说如果害怕，就抓住她的手或者大声喊出来。

never 表示否定，此处构成了not …until“直到……才”的结构。

句意：据说这一家餐厅提供美味的食物。

所以填food。

此处考查短语。

pass by路过，经过。

good /interesting 从上下文可知这是一家能吸引人的餐厅。

句意：因为乐队晚上才开始表演，所以我们决定晚点回来吃饭。

come back返回。

此处为that引导的宾语从句。

10. fun 句意：我们很开心地吃东西，听美妙的音乐。

have fun doing 做……很开心。

（八）
1. how 句意：它们让司机知道他们能开多快。

考查固定搭配：how+形容词/副词表示多么……的意思。

2. or 句意：它们也会告诉司机何时何地转弯或不转弯。

考查连词：or或者。

3. In 考查固定搭配：in order to为了。

4. attention 考查固定搭配：pay attention to注意。

5. If 考查if引导的条件状语从句。

句意：如果你不严格遵守速度限制，你的驾驶考试可能会不及格。

6. a 考查冠词：根据下文student driver为单数形式且首次提及，故填不定冠词a。

7. pass 考查固定搭配：pass test通过考试。

8. Another 句意：另一个是停止路牌。

9. instead 考查固定搭配：instead of替代。

10. make 考查固定搭配：make sure确保。

（九）
1. them 句意：在火车经过他们的房子时，人们对完全不认识的人挥手、微笑和鼓舞他们。

根据complete strangers可知填them。

2. read 句意：我叹气，做下来看我的杂志。

看书籍用动词read。

3. the 考查冠词和数词：序数词first前用定冠词the。

4. From 考查固定搭配：from then on从那时起。

段落第一个单词的首字母需要大写。

5. magazines 考查原词复现，根据上文read my magazines可知此处把杂志扔进垃圾篮子里。

6. passed 句意：这一天过得很快。

7. hungry 句意：我甚至忘记了吃午餐，直到我感到饿。

根据忘记吃午餐可知填hungry。

8. arrived 句意：很快，火车到达了火车站。

考查固定搭配：arrive at到达。

9. never 句意：我以前从没做过这种事。

根据下文my first hug可知这是我没做过的事情。

10. and 句意：他对我的第一个拥抱似乎很惊讶，然后他的脸上浮现出巨大的笑容。

根据前后句可知为顺接关系，故填and。

（十）
1.fail 句意：每个人都可能成功，也可能失败。

与success相对的是fail（失败，不及格）。

2.on 句意：我们应该只是躺在床上（抱怨上帝为什么对我们不公）吗lie on the bed 躺在床上，引申为不做事情，苟活。

as far as I know据我所知。

they 句意：有时候人们/他们失败，不是因为他们不够聪明，也不是因为他们没有其他人努力。

work hard 努力工作。

从下一句也可以找到答案。

trouble是可数名词，且此处为单数。

be friendly to sb.对某人友好。

形容词+enough，意为“足够……”。

/helper 句意：我们需要把失败当作朋友/帮手。

regard…as把……当作。

看到than，此处应该使用比较级。

句意：当我们没有比那些不如我们努力的人取得更好的成绩，我们有时候会伤心。

get good grades取得好成绩。

10. Keep keep doing持续做……。