湖北省十堰市五顶乡中学2020-2021学年高一英语期末试题含部分解析

湖北省十堰市五顶乡中学2020-2021学年高一英语期末试题含解析
一、选择题
1. Don’t spoil the children. Can’t you make your little boy ______ himself?
A. behave
B. believe
C. perform
D. conduct
参考答案：
A
这题考查固定词组：behave oneself“举止得体”，句意是：别宠坏孩子，难道你就不能叫他举止得体些吗？选A。

2. Was it from Libya ______ wars suddenly broke out _____ we managed to rescue(营救) the Chinese working staff?
A. that; where
B. which; that
C. where; that
D. where; which
参考答案：
C
3. The boy wanted to play basketball in the street, but his mother asked him ______.
A. not to
B. not to do
C. not do it
D. don’t to
参考答案：
A
32.Washington was made ________ President in 1787, who was ________ first president of
________ United States.
A. /; the; the
B. /; the; a
C. the; the; the
D. the; the; /
参考答案：
A
略
5. It was a pity ______ John wouldn’t be able to spend his vacation with me.
A. that
B. when
C. why
D. whether
参考答案：
A 6. _____ we were worried about was _______ they could manage to control the pollution.
A. That; how
B. That; whether
C. What; that
D. What; whether
参考答案：
D
7. Tom admitted_____ in the examination and he was not admitted___ __ the school at last.
A. to cheat; to
B. cheating; to
C. to cheat; as
D. cheating; as
参考答案：
B
8. The alarm_______ when the thieves went into the office.
A. went away
B. went along
C. went by
D. went off
参考答案：
D
9. --Now you see how serious the situation is!
--Yes, we _____ something before it got too bad.
A. ought to have done
B. must do
C. must have done
D. had to do
参考答案：
A
解析：句子“Now you see how serious the situation is!”给了提示，即事情已经发生，说明本来该完成而实际上未完成。

10. It _____ about twenty years since CCTV ____ to broadcast English programs.
A. has been; begun
B. is; began
C. is; has begun
D. was; began
参考答案：
B
11. Some measures should be taken to prevent the soil _________
A. to wash away
B. washed away
C. washing away
D. being washed away
参考答案：
D
12. — Why does she always ask you for help?
— There is no one else _______, is there?
A. who to turn to
B. for her to turn
C. for whom to turn
D. she can turn to
参考答案：
D
13. Tom’s little sister is a girl of great _______. She takes an interest in everything.
A. concern
B. purpose
C. curiosity
D. strength
参考答案：
C
14. The little chick the earthworm,deciding whether to swallow it or let it go.
A.stared at
B.glimpsed at
C.looked into
D.glared at
参考答案：
A
15. ______ England improve their game, they’re going to lose the match.
A. If
B. When
C. Unless
D. Whether
参考答案：
C
二、短文改错
16. 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

61. There was a time that this singer was popular with the young men.
62. It was a fun to play football after class.
63. I am determining to change my job. No one else can change my mind.
64. He insisted that the problem discussed at the meeting was carried out right away.
65. Shall we go straightly to the hotel or have a rest first?
66. Although I try to talk to my classmates. I still find it hard make good friends with them.
67. Now they make up their mind to go and settle in the countryside.
68. Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage with the opportunity to join sports teams.
69. She insisted that I went to the prison to visit her brother with her.70. It’s no pleasure look through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.
参考答案：
61. that---when
62. a去掉
63. determining---determined
64. was—the
65. straightly----straight
66. hard和make之间加上to
67. mind---minds
68. with—of
69. went---go
70. look---looking
考查学生对基本语法的掌握以及对句意的理解。

61. 考查定语从句的关系词。

句意：有一段时期这个歌手很受年轻人的欢迎。

根据句意可知先行词time后接定语从句，时间作状语，用关系副词when。

故that---when。

62. 考查名词的数。

句意：课后踢足球很有趣。

fun是不可数名词，故去掉a。

63. 句意：我下定决心换工作。

没有人能让我改变主意。

be determined to do下定决心做。

故determining---determined。

64. 考查虚拟语气。

句意：他坚持在会议上讨论的问题应该被立刻实施。

insist表示“坚持认为，坚决要求”从句用虚拟语气should do，should可以省略。

句意表示问题被实施should be carried out。

故was—be。

65. 考查词性。

句意：我们直接去宾馆还是先休息一下呢？straight既可以作形容词也可以做副词，没有straightly的形式，故straightly----straight。

66. 句意：尽管我尽力和我的同学们交谈，但是我仍然发现和他们交朋友很困难。

It作为形式宾语，真正的宾语用不定式to make good friends with them.，故在hard和make之间加上to。

67. 考查名词的数。

句意：现在他们下定决心定居在乡村。

make up one’s mind ，mind在这边是可数名词make up their minds。

故mind---minds。

68. 考查固定搭配。

句意：父母应该积极鼓励他们的孩子利用这个机会加入运动队。

本题考查短语take advantage of利用。

故with—of。

69. 考查虚拟语气。

句意：她坚持要求我和她一起去监狱看望她哥哥。

insist表示“坚持认为，坚决要求”从句用虚拟语气should do，should可以省略。

故went---go。

70. 句意：通过这些看不再有乐趣，因为自然是必须要亲身体验的东西。

本题考查It’s no pleasure
doing的结构，it充当形式主语，真正的主语动动名词，故look---looking。

【名师点睛】
insist的用法总结
1.insist on/upon (sb/one's) (doing) sth
如：You should insist on your dream.
You should insist upon doing exercise every day. You should insist on her apologizing to you.
2.insist + that引导的宾语从句
1）如果insist翻译为“坚持说/坚持认为”，即that从句表示已经发生的动作时，则宾语从句使用陈述语气，即从句该用什么时态就用什么时态，当然还要和主句时态保持应。

如：She insisted that she was right.
She insisted (that) she had been to Beijing the year before.
2）如果insist翻译为“坚持要求/坚持主张”，即that从句的动作当时尚未发生的话，则宾语从句必须使用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词由“should + 动词原形”构成，且should可以省略。

如：
He insisted that she (should) say sorry to him first.
17. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。

文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。

修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Listening, speaking, reading and writing are importance to our study. Of the four skills, I think listening is the harder. I like watching English films but I have trouble understanding the way in that native speakers speak.
I am not happy with this situation, but last week I have a talk with my friend Wang Ting. She told me some good ways of improve listening. She suggested using my iPad to listen English songs and learn English expression. Besides, she said watching the news and interviews on CCTV9 were also helpful.
I will do as her advised. I’m sure I will gradual make p rogress.
参考答案：
Listening, speaking, reading and writing are importance to our study. Of the four skills, I
important
think listening is the harder. I like watching English films but I have trouble understanding the way
hardest
in that native speakers speak.
去掉in或者that→which
I am not happy with this situation, but last week I have a talk with my friend Wang Ting. She
had
told me some good ways of improve listening. She suggested using my iPad to listen English songs
improving to
and learn English expression. Besides, she said watching the news and interviews on CCTV9 were
expressions was
also helpful.
I will do as her advised. I’m sure I will gradual make progress.
she gradually
1.importance→important
考查形容词作表语。

分析句子可知，importance在句中作系动词are的表语，一般用形容词作表语，故把importance改为important。

2.harder→hardest
考查形容词最高级。

句意：在这四项技能中，我认为听力最难。

英语中三者及三者以上的比较，要用最高级，故把harder改为hardest。

3.去掉in或者that→which
考查定语从句。

句意; 我喜欢看英文电影，但我很难理解当地人讲英语的方式。

在定语中如果先行词是the way，而且the way在定语从句中作状语时，可用关系词in which，或用that，或把that省略。

故本句中，可去掉in或者that改为which。

【名师点睛】way在定语从句作先行词的用法
在定语句子中，the way是先行词，如果the way在定语从句中用状语时，用法可以归纳以下3种情况：
the way +in which +从句
如：I don’t like the way in which he looks at me. 我不喜欢他那种样子看着我。

（2）the way +that +从句
如：I don’t like the way that he looks at me.我不喜欢他那种样子看着我。

（3）the way +t从句如：I don’t like the way he looks at me. 我不喜欢他那种样子看着我
（the way +从句。

后面是省略了关系副词that或in which的定语从句）
在正式语体中，that可被in which所代替；在非正式语体中，that则往往省略。

由此我们得到the way后接定语从句时的三种模式：1) the way +that-从句；2) the way +in which-从句和（3）the way +that +从句。

4.have→had
考查谓语动词的时态。

句意：上周我和我的朋友王挺谈了一下。

根据时间状语last week 可知，have 要用过去时，故把have改为had
5.improve→improving
考查固定搭配。

the way of doing sth，为固定搭配，故improve作of的宾语时，要用动词的ing形式，故把.improve改为improving、
6.listen后面加to
考查固定搭配。

句意; 她建议我用iPad听英文歌曲。

listen为不及物动词，如果后面有宾语时，要加介词to，故本句中要在listen后面加to。

7.expression→expressions
考查名词的复数。

句意：学习英语短语。

expression在句子中，意思为“短语”，是可数名词，故要加复数expressions，因此要把expression改为expressions。

8.were→was
考查主谓一致。

句意：她说看CCTV9的新闻和访谈也有帮助。

分析句子可知，本中的were的主语是watching the news and interviews on CCTV9，是动名词（短语）作主语，谓语动词要用单数，故把were 改为was
9.her→she
考查代词的格。

句意：我会照她说的做。

分析句子可知，her在句子中作动词advised的主语，因此要用主格的形式，而her宾格，故把her改为she。

10.gradual→gradually
考查副词作状语。

句意：我相信我会慢慢进步的。

分析句子可知，gradual在句子中作状语，修饰动词make progress，修饰动词要用副词，gradual形容词。

故把gradual改为gradually。

三、阅读理解
18. （共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从下列A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。

选项中有一项为多余项。

（E涂AB，F涂AC）
61. __________
When it comes to your skin, there is an important fact that you must keep in mind: Your skin is the largest organ of your body. Therefore, skin health and protection is crucial. Your skin does everything for you. It can keep your body hydrated and regulate your body’s temperature.
Now, here are some helpful tips for you to protect your skin:
62._________
Protection against harmful rays from the sun is one of the most important steps that you need to take. With this in mind it is necessary for you to avoid strong sunlight as often as possible. As for sunscreen you need to buy products that contain UVA-1, UVA-2 and UVB protection.
63___________
Your diet also has a direct impact on the health of your skin. The most important aspect of your diet in relation to the health of your skin is to make certain that you eat a proper amount of food items that contain the proteins and nutrients necessary for cellular maintenance, repair and regeneration.
64.__________
Water is also important to the health of your skin. While you cerrtainly have heard it before, it actually is true that you should drink at least eight 8-ounce glasses of fresh water every day. There are many health benefits to be derived from drinking water daily, including maintaining healthy skin. 65．__________
Finally, when it comes to the health of your skin today and into the future you should avoid smoking all together. In addition, you should drink alcohol only in moderation. Both smoking and excessive alcohol consumption can negatively impact the health of your skin in significant ways.
参考答案：
DBEFC
略
19. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

“Have a nice day” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression. When my friend Maxie says “Have a nice day” with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well.
“Have a nice day.Next!” The version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door. The words came out in the same tone (腔调) with a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me, not to me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone else’s is the management’s attempt to increase business.
The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting at an end. Sometimes the expression saves us when we don’t know what to say. “Oh, you just had a tooth out? I’m terribly sorry, but have a nice day”.
The expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says “Have a nice day” to you, you may find it heart-warming becaus e someone you don’t know has tried to be nice to you.
Although the use of the expression is insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting. The salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strange and comfortable way, it’s nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really don’t care all that much. While the expression m ay not often be sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.
56. How does the author understand Maxie’s words?
A. Maxie shows her anxiety to the author.
B. Maxie really wishes the author a good day.
C. Maxie encourages the author to stay happy.
D. Maxie really worries about the author’s security.
57. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. The salesgirl is rude.
B. The salesgirl is bored.
C. The salesgirl cares about me.
D. The salesgirl says the words as nothing special.
58. According to the last paragraph, people say“Have a nice day”_______.
A. sincerely
B. as thanks
C. as a habit
D. encouragingly
59. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Have a Nice Day—a Social Custom
B. Have a Nice Day—a Pleasant Gesture
C. Have a Nice Day—a Heart-warming Greeting
D. Have a Nice Day—a Polite Ending of a Conversation 参考答案：
BDCA。