英语单词详解系列[初二下册]第五十八篇

英语单词详解系列[初二下册]第五十八篇
hard-working
释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj. 勤勉的；勤奋的；勤劳的
短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ industrious hard-working:努力的
Hard-working cattle:勤奋的牛
Hard-working practical:工作勤奋
Hard-working mother:妈妈勤劳
be hard-working:勤奋的;努力学习;努力工作的
s hard-working:他看起来非常用功
hard-working developer:高反差显影液
hard-working needed:且听风吟
Develop hard-working:养成吃苦耐劳
例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1.ADJ If you describe someone as hardworking , you mean that they work very hard. 努力的
例：He was hardworking and energetic.
他很努力且精力充沛。

hero
音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[’hɪərəʊ] 美[’hɪro]
附加_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [ 复数heroes ]
释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. 英雄；男主角，男主人公
短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Hero Fighter:英雄大作战;英雄大作战X;豪杰大作战;英雄大作战小游戏
culture hero:文化英雄
Subway Hero:地铁英雄
Puzzle Hero:谜题英雄;解谜英雄;消除英雄历险记;解谜英雄历险记
Siege Hero:攻城英雄;毁城英雄;围城英雄;攻城英雄海盗复仇
Chinese Hero:中华英雄;英雄汉;中华英雄专辑;加狙击手
Punch Hero:拳击英雄;修改版;拳王
condor hero:神雕侠侣;九阴真经
Hero Emblems:英雄纹章;英雄徽章
例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1.N-COUNT The hero of a book, play, film, or story is the main male character, who usually has good qualities.
男主人公
例：The hero of Doctor Zhivago dies in 1929.
《日瓦戈医生》的男主人公于1929年去世。

2.N-COUNT A hero is someone, especially a man, who has done something brave, new, or good, and who is therefore greatly admired by a lot of people. 英雄
例：He called Mr. Mandela a hero who had inspired millions.
他称曼德拉先生是一个曾激励千百万人的英雄。

3.N-COUNT If you describe someone as your hero , you mean that you admire them a great deal, usually because of a particular quality or skill that they have. 偶像
例：My boyhood hero was Kit Carson. 我孩提时的偶像是基特·卡森。

complete
音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[kəm’pliːt] 美[kəm’plit]
附加_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [ 过去式completed 过去分词completed 现在分词completing ]
释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj. 完整的；完全的；彻底的
vt. 完成
短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ complete graph:完全图;
complete group:完备图;完整图;完全图形
complete antigen:完备群;
complete abortion:完全群
complete linkage:完全抗原;完整抗原;全抗原;纯粹抗原
complete denture:完全流产;完整流产;完全性流产;完全挫败敌攻击
complete monopoly:完全连锁;全连锁;最长距离法;完全的连锁
complete feed:全口义齿;全口托牙;总义齿;义齿
例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1.ADJ You use complete to emphasize that something is as great in extent, degree, or amount as it possibly can be. 完全的[强调]
例：The house is a complete mess.
这房子实在太乱了。

pletely ADV 完全地
例：Dozens of homes had been completely destroyed.
数十家房屋已被完全毁坏了。

3.ADJ You can use complete to emphasize that you are referring to the whole of something and not just part of it. 整个的[ADJ n] [强调]
例：A complete apartment complex was burned to the ground.
整座公寓大楼被烧成平地。

4.ADJ If something is complete , it contains all the parts that it should contain. 完整的
例：The list may not be complete.
这份清单可能不完整。

5.ADJ The complete works of a writer are all their books or poems published together in one book or as a set of books. 全部的(作品) [ADJ n]
例：...the Complete Works of William Shakespeare.
…威廉·莎士比亚全集。

6.ADJ If something is complete , it has been finished. 完成了的[v-link ADJ]
例：The work of restoring the farmhouse is complete.
修复该农舍的工作完成了。

7.V-T To complete a set or group means to provide the last item that is needed to make it a full set or group. 使齐全[no cont]
例：Children don’t complete their set of 20 baby teeth until they are two to three years old.
孩子到两三岁时才长齐20颗乳牙。

8.V-T If you complete something, you finish doing, making, or producing it. 完成
例：Peter Mayle has just completed his first novel.
彼得·梅尔刚完成他的第一本小说。

pletion N-VAR 完成
例：The project is nearing completion.
该项目快完成了。

10.V-T If you complete something, you do all of it. 完成[no cont]
例：She completed her degree in two years.
她在两年内修完了学位。

11.V-T If you complete a form or questionnaire, you write the answers or information asked for in it. 填
写(表格、问卷)
例：Simply complete part 1 of the application.
只填写该申请表的第1部分即可。

12.PHRASE If one thing comes complete with another, it has that thing as an extra or additional part. 配
有
例：The diary comes complete with a gold ballpoint pen.
该日记本还配有一支金圆珠笔。

affect
音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[ə’fekt] 美[ə’fɛkt]
释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ vt. 影响；感染；感动；假装
vi. 倾向；喜欢
n. 情感；引起感情的因素
短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Affect Neighbors:影响相邻
Affect shadows:影响阴影;开启;关闭;影响暗影
Affect diffuse:影响漫射;影响漫反射;影响扩散光
Affect heuristic:情绪启发式;情感启发法;情感启发式;情绪直觉
affect structure:情感结构
core affect:核心情感;核心情绪
affect version:问题影响的项目版本
affect regulation:情感调节
Affect behavior:影响行为
例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1.V-T If something affects a person or thing, it influences them or causes them to change in some way. (某事物)
影响(某人或物)
例：Nicotine adversely affects the functioning of the heart and arteries.
尼古丁对心脏和动脉功能有负面影响。

2.V-T If a disease affects someone, it causes them to become ill. (疾病) 困扰(某人)
例：Arthritis is a crippling disease which affects people all over the world.
关节炎是一种严重影响健康、困扰全人类的疾病。

3.V-T If something or someone affects you, they make you feel a strong emotion, especially sadness or pity. (某
事物或人) 影响(某人)
例：If Jim had been more independent, the divorce would not have affected him as deeply.
如果吉姆曾经更独立一些，离婚就不会对他有这么深的影响了。

4.V-T to put on an appearance or show of; make a pretence of 假装
例：to affect ignorance
dump
音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[dʌmp] 美[dʌmp]
释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ v. 倾倒；丢下；猛地放下；（向国外）倾销；随便堆放；与（某人）结束恋爱关系；（非正式）抛弃；
（非正式）抛售；卸出（数据）；（内存信息）转储
n. 垃圾场；废渣堆；矿山废石堆；（非正式）脏地方；军需品临时存放处；转储；（非正式）拉屎n. (Dump) （美）邓普（人名）
短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Garbage Dump:垃圾场;垃圾堆;垃圾焚烧厂;渣滓场
data dump:数据转储;数据泵;数据存贮空间;数据导出
memory dump:信息转储;存储婆息转储;内存转储;记忆倾印
rubbish dump:碎石堆;垃圾堆;矸石堆
slag dump:堆渣场;废渣堆;渣场
load dump:负载突降;抛负载;甩负荷;负载倾注
dump routine:转储程序;倾印例程;倾印常式;翻译
dump bucket:炉渣搬运斗;垃圾桶;翻译
dump trailer:自卸挂车;翻斗挂车;自动倾斜式拖车
例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1.V-T If you dump something somewhere, you put it or unload it there quickly and carelessly. 扔下; 倾倒[非
正式]
例：We dumped our bags at the nearby Grand Hotel and hurried toward the market.
我们把包扔在附近的格兰德旅馆，急匆匆地向市场赶去。

2.V-T If something is dumped somewhere, it is put or left there because it is no longer wanted or needed. 丢弃[非正式]
例：The getaway car was dumped near the motorway.
那辆逃亡的小汽车被丢弃在高速公路附近。

3.dumping N-UNCOUNT 倾倒; 丢弃
例：German law forbids the dumping of hazardous waste on German soil.
德国法律禁止在德国国土上倒弃危险废弃物。

4.V-T To dump something such as an idea, policy, or practice means to stop supporting or using it. 抛弃(念头、
政策或惯例) [非正式]
例：The party dumped the policy of nationalization in favour of the free market.
该党抛弃了国有化政策，转而支持自由市场政策。

5.V-T If a firm or company dumps goods, it sells large quantities of them at prices far below their real value, usually in another country, in order to gain a bigger market share or to keep prices high in the home market.
倾销[商业]
例：It produces more than it needs, then dumps its surplus onto the world market.
它出产过剩，于是就将过剩的产品倾销到全球市场。

6.V-T If you dump someone, you end your relationship with them. 抛弃(某人) [非正式]
例：My heart sank because I thought he was going to dump me for another girl.
想到他将抛弃我去追求另一个女孩，我的心沉了。

7.V-T To dump computer data or memory means to copy it from one storage system onto another, such as from disk to magnetic tape. 转储[计算机]
例：All the data is then dumped into the main computer.
所有的资料接着被转储到主计算机中。

8.N-COUNT A dump is a place where rubbish and waste material are left, for example, on open ground outside a town. 垃圾场
例：panies that bring their waste straight to the dump.
…将废弃物直接运到垃圾场的公司。

9.N-COUNT If you say that a place is a dump , you think it is ugly and unpleasant to live in or visit. 肮脏不堪
的地方[非正式]
例："What a dump!" Christabel said, standing in the doorway of the youth hostel.
克丽丝特布尓站在青年旅舍的门口说道：“真是个肮脏的地方！”
10.N-COUNT A dump is a list of the data that is st ored in a computer’s memory at a particular time. Dumps are often used by computer programmers to find out what is causing a problem with a program. (常用来发现程序问题) 数据转储[计算机]
例：...print it out and it’ll do a screen dump of what’s there.
把它打印出来，它会将所在的信息进行屏幕转储。

11.N an act of defecation 排便[美国英语] [slang]
industry
音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[’ɪndəstrɪ] 美[’ɪndəstri]
附加_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [ 复数industries ]
释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. 产业；工业；勤勉
短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ water industry:水利产业;水产业;水工业
heavy industry:重工业;重工
automobile industry:汽车工业;汽车产业;汽车业;汽车制造业
Computer industry:资讯业;
semiconductor industry:计算机工业;计算机产业;电脑业
construction industry:半导体产业;半导体行业;半导体工业;通路绩效
industry dynamics:建筑业;建筑工业;建造业;建筑行业
downstream industry:产业动态;行业动向;行业动态;财产动态
Car industry:下游行业;下游产业;下业;下游
例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1.N-UNCOUNT Industry is the work and processes involved in collecting raw materials, and making them into products in factories. 工业
例：Our industry suffers through insufficient investment in research.
我们的工业因研究投入不足而大吃苦头。

2.N-COUNT A particular industry consists of all the people and activities involved in making a particular product or providing a particular service. 行业
例：...the motor vehicle and textile industries.
…机动车与纺织行业。

3.N-COUNT If you refer to a social or political activity as an industry , you are criticizing it because you think it involves a lot of people in unnecessary or useless work. 兴师动众[表不满]
例：...the industry of western capitalism.
…西方资本主义的大张旗鼓。

4.N-UNCOUNT Industry is the fact of working very hard. 勤奋[正式]
例：No one doubted his ability, his industry or his integrity.
没有人怀疑他的能力、勤奋和正直。

5.→ see also co ttage industry , service industry
within
音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[wɪð’ɪn] 美[wɪ’ðɪn]
释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ prep. 在…之内
adv. 在内部
n. 里面
短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fall within:属于;适合于
Music Within:心灵深处的音乐;听不见的音符;心底的音符
Within Sight:在视线内;在望;视线以内;在望远镜的观测范围内
within measure:适当地;适度;有节制;不过分
within range:在视野之内;在范围内;范围内;在射程内
Enemy Within:第五关乌云压城;内部敌人;渗透破坏;乌云压城
within cry:在附近;在叫声听得到的地方
Within the:份内的事;内向的;内发;入内
Image within:第四集;人体透视
例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1.PREP If something is within a place, area, or object, it is inside it or surrounded by it. 在…里[正式]
例：Clients are entertained within private dining rooms.
客户们在私人餐厅里受到款待。

2.ADV Within is also an adverb. 在里面
例：A small voice called from within. "Yes, just coming."
从里面传出一个很小的声音：“是的，就来了。

”
3.PREP Something that happens or exists within a society, organization, or system, happens or exists inside it.
在(社会、组织或体系) 中
例：...the spirit of self-sacrifice within an army.
…军队里的自我牺牲精神。

4.ADV Within is also an adverb. 在内部
例：The real dangers to these rebels came from within.
对于这些叛乱分子真正的危险来自内部。

5.PREP If something is within a particular limit or set of rules, it does not go beyond it or is not more than what is allowed. 在(某一限制或规则) 之内
例：Troops have agreed to stay within specific boundaries to avoid confrontations.
部队已同意驻扎在特定地界内，以避免冲突。

6.PREP If you are within a particular distance of a place, you are less than that distance from it. 在(一定距
离) 之内
例：The man was within a few feet of him.
那名男子离他只有几英尺。

7.PREP Within a particular length of time means before that length of time has passed. 在(一定时间) 之
内[PREP amount]
例：About 40% of all students entering as freshmen graduate within 4 years.
所有新入学的学生中大约有40%在4年内毕业。

8.PREP If something is within sight , within earshot , or within reach , you can see it, hear it, or reach it.
在(视线、听力、手臂所及的范围) 之内
例：His twenty-five-foot boat was moored within sight of his house.
他那只25英尺长的小船停在他房子的视野范围之内。

9.within reason →see reason
horro
释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. (Horro)人名；(西)奥罗
短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ American Horro:美国怪谈
Rabbit Horro:恐怖兔子
Horro Wride:惊恐之旅
American Horro Story:美国恐怖故事
Petshop of Horro:新恐怖宠物店
The Rocky Horro:洛基恐怖秀
cartoon and horro:喜爱的游戏
Horro Movie and Funny Movie:喜爱的电影
author
音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[’ɔːθə] 美[’ɔθɚ]
释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. 作者；作家；创始人
vt. 创作出版
短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ corresponding author:通讯作者;通信作者;责任着者;责任作者
author series:自着丛书
Author Finder:作者甄别工具;作者甄别;作者查询工具;对作者识别工具
Correspondence Author:通讯作者
About author:关于作者;作者简介;着作介绍
single author:单一作者;的位置;三天两头有
Second Author:第二作者
best author:畅销书作者
author notes:并在作者注
例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1.N-COUNT The author of a piece of writing is the person who wrote it. 作者[oft N ’of’ n]
例：...Jill Phillips, author of the book "Give Your Child Music."
…吉尔·菲利浦斯，《把音乐给你的孩子》一书的作者。

2.N-COUNT An author is a person whose job is writing books. 作家
例：Haruki Murakami is Japan’s best-selling author.
村上春树是日本的畅销书作家。

lecture
音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[’lektʃə] 美[’lɛktʃɚ]
附加_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [ 过去式lectured 过去分词lectured 现在分词lecturing ]
释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. 演讲；讲稿；教训
vt. 演讲；训诫
vi. 讲课；讲演
短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ lecture theatre:大教室;大讲堂;阅览室
Lecture Series:系列讲座;专题讲稿丛集;讲座;讲座系列
lecture scope:示教镜
professional lecture:以神学院教授级讲师;专业讲座;神学院传授级讲师
serious lecture:严重的讲座;严重演讲;严重的演讲
Give lecture:上课;讲座;演讲
Lecture One:第一讲;英语语言学
Lecture Recitation:演讲复述
champion lecture:冠军阅读;冠军读
例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1.N-COUNT A lecture is a talk someone gives in order to teach people about a particular subject, usually at a university or college. 讲座
例：...a series of lectures by Professor Eric Robinson.
…埃里克·鲁滨逊教授的系列讲座。

2.V-I If you lecture on a particular subject, you give a lecture or a series of lectures about it. 讲授
例：She then invited him to Atlanta to lecture on the history of art.
她于是邀请他去亚特兰大讲授艺术史。

3.V-T If someone lectures you about something, they criticize you or tell you how they think you should behave.
批评; 责备
例：He used to lecture me about getting too much sun.
他过去经常批评我太阳晒得过多。

4.N-COUNT Lecture is also a noun. 批评; 责备
例：Our captain gave us a stern lecture on safety.
我们的船长在安全问题上给了我们严厉的批评。

goal
音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[gəʊl] 美[ɡol]
释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. 目标；球门，得分数；终点
vi. 攻门，射门得分
短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ own goal:乌龙球;自进本方球门的球;踢入本方球门
Goal setting:目标设定理论;目标设定;目标设置;工作目标设定
goal area:小禁区;球门区;足球门区;球门区域
Add Goal:增加目标
goal post:球门柱;门桩;龙门式起重柱;龙门柱
Policy goal:政策目的;政策目标
Expo Goal:展会目标;展会方针;展会目的
goal oriented:目标指向;目标性明确;目标定向性;面向目标
life goal:生活目标;人生目标
例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1.N-COUNT In games such as football or hockey, the goal is the space into which the players try to get the ball in order to score a point for their team. 球门
例：The Dragons had only one shot on goal.
龙队只有一次射门。

2.N-COUNT In games such as football or hockey, a goal is when a player gets the ball into the goal, or the point that is scored by doing this. 进球
例：They scored five goals in the first half of the match.
他们在上半场进了5个球。

3.N-COUNT Something that is your goal is something that you hope to achieve, especially when much time and effort will be needed. 目标
例：It’s a matter of setting your own goals and following them.
这是一个设定自己的目标并努力实现它们的问题。

conclusion
音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[kən’kluːʒ(ə)n] 美[kən’kluʒn]
释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. 结论；结局；推论
短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in conclusion:最后;总之;在结束时;难有定论
audit conclusion:审核结论;
expert conclusion:审计结论;稽核结论;推论
Silent Conclusion:鉴定结论;
conclusion n:专家结论;鉴定论断;判定结论
Conclusion Paragraph:无言的结局
tentative conclusion:结论;结尾;缔结;结束
Conclusion drawing:结尾段;结论段
Fiery Conclusion:暂时结论
例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1.N-COUNT When you come to a conclusion , you decide that something is true after you have thought about it carefully and have considered all the relevant facts. 结论
例：Over the years I’ve come to the conclusion that she’s a very great musician.
这些年我得出的结论是，她是位非常伟大的音乐家。

2.N-SING The conclusion of something is its ending. 结束; 结局
例：At the conclusion of the programme, I asked the children if they had any questions they wanted to ask me.
节目结束时我问孩子们是否有要问我的问题。

3.N-SING The conclusion of a treaty or a business deal is the act of arranging it or agreeing on it. (条约、交易等
的) 达成
例：...the expected conclusion of a free-trade agreement between Mexico and the United States.
…墨西哥和美国之间自由贸易协议的如期达成。

4.PHRASE You say " in conclusion " to indicate that what you are about to say is the last thing that you want to say. 最后(用以表明讲话即将结束)
例：In conclusion, walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable, and readily available form of exercise.
综上所述，散步是一种廉价、安全、有趣而又随时可以开展的运动形式。

development
音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[dɪ’veləpm(ə)nt] 美[dɪ’vɛləpmənt]
释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. 发展；开发；发育；住宅小区（专指由同一开发商开发的）；[摄] 显影
短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Software Development:软件开发;软体开发;软件发展;软件升级
Career Development:生涯规划;职业发展;生涯发展;事业发展
Arrested Development:发展受阻;揠苗助长;发育停滞;成长受阻
Organization Development:组织发展理论;组织发展;组织开发;组织建设
Personal Development:个人发展;人发展;个性发展
development strategy:发展策略;发展战略;开发策略;开发战略
Web development:网页程式设计;网站开发;网络发展;网页开发
tooth development:牙齿发育;牙胚发育;牙发育
Development Theory:发展理论;聚合发展理论;发展理論
例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1.N-UNCOUNT Development is the gradual growth or formation of something. 发育; 逐渐形成
例：...an ideal system for studying the development of the embryo.
…研究胚胎发育的理想系统。

2.N-UNCOUNT Development is the growth of something such as a business or an industry. 发展[商业]
例：He firmly believes that education and a country’s economic development are key factors to
progress.
他坚信教育和一个国家的经济发展是通向进步的关键因素。

3.N-UNCOUNT Development is the process of making an area of land or water more useful or profitable. 开发
例：The talks will focus on economic development of the region.
会谈将聚焦于该地区的经济开发。

4.N-VAR Development is the process or result of making a basic design gradually better and more advanced. 改
良
例：It is spending $850M on research and development to get to the market place as soon as possible with faster microprocessors.
研发上投入了$8.5亿，以期尽快将更快速的微处理器投放市场。

5.N-COUNT A development is an event or incident which has recently happened and is likely to have an effect on the present situation. 进展
例：The police spokesman said: "We believe there has been a significant development in the case."
警方发言人说：“我们认为此案已有重大进展。

”
6.N-COUNT A development is an area of houses or buildings which have been built by property developers. 开
发区
例：...a 16-house development planned by Everlast Enterprises.
…Everlast公司规划的一个拥有16幢房子的住宅区。

conversation
音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[kɒnvə’seɪʃ(ə)n] 美[,kɑnvɚ’seʃən]
释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. 交谈，会话；社交；交往，交际；会谈；（人与计算机的）人机对话
短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ conversation practice:对话练习;会话练习;会话操练;对话训练
Telephone Conversation:电话交谈;打电话;电话英语;与电话沟通
Long Conversation:长对话;促膝长谈;长篇对话;长会话
Daily conversation:日常会话;日常对话;日常交谈;生活对话
Conversation Starters:开始谈话
in conversation:交谈中;在谈话中;唱片名
Casual conversation:随意交谈;随意性会话;商务话题随意聊
General Conversation:一般性对话;一般的对话;普通性对话
conversation assembler:对话汇编程序;交谈组译器;会话汇编程序英语
例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1.N-COUNT If you have a conversation with someone, you talk with them, usually in an informal situation. (非
正式的) 交谈
例：He’s a talkative guy, and I struck up a conversation with him.
他是一个健谈的人，我和他聊了起来。

persuade
音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[pə’sweɪd] 美[pɚ’swed]
释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ vt. 说服，劝说；使某人相信；劝某人做（不做）某事
vi. 说服；被说服
短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Persuade him:以德服人
persuade sb:说服某人;劝服
I persuade:我说服
Persuade customers:说服客户
persuade tactfully:巧妙地说服
persuade firmly:坚定的说服
persuade fully:完全说服
Persuade Content:说服内容
Persuade Men:得人
例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1.V-T If you persuade someone to do something, you cause them to do it by giving them good reasons for doing it. 说服
例：My husband persuaded me to come.
我丈夫说服我来的。

2.V-T If something persuades someone to take a particular course of action, it causes them to take that course of action because it is a good reason for doing so. 引发(某人采取行动)
例：It was the lack of privacy that eventually persuaded us to move after Ben was born.
正是因为缺少隐私感才最终迫使我们在本出生后搬了家。

3.V-T If you persuade someone that something is true, you say things that eventually make them believe that it is true. 使相信
例：I’ve persuaded Mrs. Tennant that it’s time she retired.
我已经使坦南特夫人相信是她该退休的时候了。

film-making
释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. 电影制作
短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ plastic film bag-making machine:塑料薄膜袋制造机
CG Film-Making:影片后期制作讨论区
film-making process:制膜工艺
Digital Film-making:数码电影制作
film-making U:电影制作
film-making e:电影制作
american film-making industry:美国电影制片业
Introduction to Film-making:电影制作基础理论
a film-making competition:电
order
音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[’ɔːdə] 美[’ɔrdɚ]
释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. 命令；顺序；规则；【贸易】订单
vt. 命令；整理；订购
vi. 命令；订货
短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Order :排序
delivery order:提货单;
limit order:交货单;出货单;交割单
payment order:限价盘;限价指令;限价委托
order picking:付款单;
word order:付款通知;支付令;支付通知书
topological order:拣选;指令拣选;挑撰;订单拣货
collection order:语序;
Order Entry:词序;
tool
音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[tuːl] 美[tul]
释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. 工具，用具；器械，机床；手段
vi. 使用工具；用机床装备工厂
vt. 用工具给……加工
短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ machine tool:机床;机械工具;工具机;工作母机
tool steel:工具钢;切削工具钢;东西钢;模具钢材
Power Tool:电动工具;动力工具;进程管理器;重型机床
stone tool:石器;石制工具
Text Tool:文字工具;文本工具;字体工具;书契东西
Joint Tool:关节工具;骨骼创建工具;骨骼工具;创建骨节
tool storage:工具贮存室;刀库;工具储存室;换刀机械手
Particle Tool:粒子工具;粒子笔刷工具
tool holder:车刀架;刀夹;工具架;工具夹
例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1.N-COUNT A tool is any instrument or simple piece of equipment that you hold in your hands and use to do a particular kind of work. For example, spades, hammers, and knives are all tools. 工具
例：I find the best tool for the purpose is a pair of shears.
我发现达到这一目的的最好工具是一把大剪刀。

2.N-COUNT You can refer to anything that you use for a particular purpose as a particular type of tool . 方法
例：Writing is a good tool for expressing feelings.
写作是表达情感的一种好方法。

homesick
音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[’həʊmsɪk] 美[’homsɪk]
释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj. 想家的；思乡病的
短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Homesick Song:想家的歌
You homesick:你想家的权利;你想家权利;有没有很想家啊
maybe homesick:焦躁的灵魂
homesick begins:闷骚界奇葩左影
being homesick:九九女儿红;思乡
homesick literature:乡愁文学
homesick emotion:乡愁
homesick ȅ:想家的
Homesick Night:思家夜
例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1.ADJ If you are homesick , you feel unhappy because you are away from home and are missing your family, friends, and home very much. 想家的
例：She’s feeling a little homesick.
她感到有些想家了。

2.homesickness N-UNCOUNT 想家
例：There were inevitable bouts of homesickness.
难免会生出一阵阵思乡之情。

non-active
释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj. 稳定的
短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ non-active participants:非在职参与人
non-active filter:无源滤波
non-surface active:非表面活性的
Non-active replication:非活动复制
Non-active schedule:非能动作业计划
non-active power:非有功功率
non-active signal:非主用信号
non-active state:无效状态
non-active material:非活性材料
non-active objects:非活动天体。