【英语】完形填空和阅读理解单元测试(word版附答案)(word)1

【英语】完形填空和阅读理解单元测试（word版附答案）
（word）1
一、完形填空
1．先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白
处的最佳答案。

Ten years ago, a girl gave me an important gift. It was 1 .
On the early autumn of 2008, I went to a new middle school for my 2 year's study. I knew 3 there. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. One day, my classmates talked 4 with their friends, but I sat at my desk alone as usual. How I wish I could 5 them! At that moment, a girl came into the classroom. She 6 at me, without a word, just smiled. It made me feel happy and warm.
That smile 7 my life. I started to talk with other students 8 made friends with them. The girl 9 a smile has become my best friend now. All my dark days have gone.
Now I believe that the world is 10 you think it is. If you think you feel lonely, you might always feel lonely. So smile at the world and it will smile at you.
1. A. a book B. a smile C. a word D. a toy
2. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
3. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody
4. A. happily B. sadly C. angrily D. seriously
5. A. teach B. catch C. join D. serve
6. A. looked B. laughed C. shouted D. cried
7. A. bothered B. troubled C changed C. destroyed
8. A. though B. and C. but D. so
9. A. in B. at C. with D. for
10. A. what B. where C. why D. when
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍作者受到一个女孩的启示，学会了微笑面对世界的故事。

（1）句意：它是一个微笑。

A一本书，B一个微笑，C一个单词，D一个玩具，根据without a word, just smiled. It made me feel happy and warm一言不发，只是笑了笑。

这
让我感到快乐和温暖，可知是微笑，故选B。

（2）句意：2008年初秋，我去了一所新的中学开始我的第一个学年。

A第一，B第二，C 第三，D第四，根据 a new middle schoo可知新学校是第一年的开始，故选A。

（3）句意：我没有认识的人。

A每人，B某人，C任何人，D没有人，根据I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone可知，我很孤独，害怕和任何人交朋友，是
因为没有认识的人，故是否定形式，故选D。

（4）句意：一天，我的同学和他们的朋友高兴地聊天，但我像往常一样独自坐在书桌
前。

A高兴地，B悲伤地，C生气地，D严肃地，根据but I sat at my desk alone可知，独自坐在书桌前与高兴地是对比关系，符合but转折的语境，故选A。

（5）句意：我多么希望我能加入他们！A教，B抓住，C参加，D服务，根据but I sat at
my desk alone可知，独自坐在书桌前很落寞，想一起和同学们聊天，故是加入，故选
C。

（6）句意：她朝我看了一眼，一言不发，只是笑了笑。

四个选项和介词at搭配，分别
是，A看，B嘲笑，C朝某人喊，D哭，此处先看到，才会有微笑，故是look at，故选A。

（7）句意：这个微笑改变了我的生活。

A麻烦，B扰乱，C改变，D毁掉，根据I started
to talk with other students我开始和其他学生交谈，可知是改变，故选C。

（8）句意：我开始和其他学生交谈，并和他们交了朋友。

A尽管，B并且，C但是，D所
以，根据talk with other students和其他学生交谈，和made friends with them和他们交了
朋友，可知是并列关系，故是and，故选B。

（9）句意：面带微笑的女孩现在成了我最好的朋友。

A在......里，B在，C带有，D为
了，微笑是带有的表情，故是with，故选C。

（10）句意：现在我相信这个世界是你想象的那样。

A什么，B哪里，C为什么，D什么
时候，表语从句is后缺少表语，故用what指代物，故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍
检查验证。

2．完形填空
When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift. It was happiness.
One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home a car ran
me over and cut off my arms because of its high speed.
Several days later when I woke up in the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life
1 arms. How sad I felt at that time！Even I was full of fears.
2 slowly I knew I had to
face the fact and got over it. I couldn't get my arms back even though I 3 every day.
However, it's easier said than done. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness 4 . I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a 5 mind.
But in our daily life, I often see my classmates get 6 about little things: They get a bad
grade on a test; their bus comes 7 ; they don't have a mobile phone but 8 have,
and so on. But I only enjoy life. I was lucky to realize from an accident: It is a waste of our life to
focus on what you have 9 . We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy？Someone may say, "My whole life would improve 10 I have a new car."
But when you get the car, what will happen？For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you
go right back to being unhappy.
Happiness depends on what we have！It's in our heart. It's a state of mind. Even though you
own the whole world, you may still feel unhappy. Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating（感激）and taking pleasure in what you really have.
1. A. with B. without C. for
2. A. Or B. But C. So
3. A. cried B. laughed C. sat
4. A. strongly B. especially C. completely
5. A. crazy B. normal C. full
6. A. excited B. nervous C. worried
7. A. early B. first C. late
8. A. the other B. one another C. others
9. A. lost B. had C. found
10. A. because B. as C. if
【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者意外失去了双臂，但经历了痛苦，作者意识到幸福取决于我们的心态。

（1）句意：意识到我必须在没有手臂中度过余生。

A有，B没有，C为了，根据couldn't get my arms back可知那不回双臂是没有臂膀，故选B。

（2）句意：但是慢慢地，我知道我必须面对现实，克服它。

A或者，B但是，C所以，根据was full of fear和had to face the fact and got over it，可知是表示转折关系故用but，故选B。

（3）句意：即使我每天都哭，我也无法收回手臂。

A哭，B笑，C坐下，根据sadness 可知悲伤会哭，故选A。

（4）句意：我花了将近半年时间才完全摆脱悲伤。

A强烈地，B特别地，C完全地，根据treat my life可知是完全走出阴影才可以治愈，故选C。

（5）句意：从那时起，我可以用一颗平常心来对待我的生活。

A疯狂的，B常见的，C满的，根据daily life可知日常生活需要平常心，故选B。

（6）句意：但是在我们的日常生活中，我经常看到我的同学在一些小事上担心。

A激动的，B紧张的，C担心的，根据so many people unhappy，可知很多人不开心是总担心，故选C。

（7）句意：他们考试成绩不好；他们的公共汽车来晚了；他们没有手机，但其他人有，
依此类推。

A早地，B第一的，C晚地，根据上文说担心，故是迟到的会让人担心，故选
C。

（8）句意：他们考试成绩不好；他们的公共汽车来晚了；他们没有手机，但其他人有，
依此类推。

A另一个，表示两者，B彼此，C其他的，此处缺少主语泛指多数，故选C。

（9）句意：专注于你所失去的是浪费我们的生命。

A失去，B有，C发现，根据We should always think of what we have我们应该永远考虑我们所拥有的可知此处是对比指失去的东西，故选A。

（10）句意：如果我有一辆新车，我的整个生活都会有所改善。

A因为，B作为，C如果，根据But when you get the car, what will happen但是当你拿到车的时候，会发生什么
呢可知此处表示假设，故是如果，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍
检查验证。

3．阅读短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。

In an interview with media, Stephen Hawking's three children 1 their father as follows:
He was curious. He encouraged questions because they are the start of exploration （探索）. He was aggressive （进取的）. He 2 stopped searching for subjects that he liked. He was
3 . From his mouth, difficult physics turned easy and interesting.
From the school reports in Hawking's childhood, we know that he was just a（n） 4 boy,
or even worse. Once, his mother asked him, "Are you really weak in your studies?" He answered, "Em…　the others are the same." He was not from a rich family. However, his parents, who graduated from Oxford, 5 books a great teacher to their children. For the reason, 6 was common in Hawking's family.
In his early days in Oxford, Hawking wasn't so excellent. It is said that he liked to bet（打赌）
with others on strange topics and ended up losing every time. When he was going to graduate
soon, his body went wrong. 7 his mind and spirit were free. He 8 became more interested in scientific research than before.
There are many great scientists in the world. However, few of 9 are like Hawking, who
never got tired of playing roles in films and TV plays and travelling around the world to 10 lectures. Now, the great man has gone, but we will remember him forever.
1. A. discovered B. described C. displaced
2. A. often B. always C. never
3. A. mad B. fun C. shy
4. A. ordinary B. hard-working C. intelligent
5. A. allowed B. considered C. organized
6. A. reading B. researching C. travelling
7. A. And B. So C. But
8. A. even B. still C. just
9. A. you B. them C. us
10. A. record B. attend C. give
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）
B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了在媒体采访中斯蒂芬霍金的三个孩子和霍金妈妈对霍金的描述
及霍金的生平。

（1）句意：斯蒂芬霍金的三个孩子按照下面的描述他们的爸爸。

A.发现；B.描述；C.取
代。

孩子们描述霍金，故选B。

（2）句意：他从不停止寻找他喜欢的话题。

A.经常；B.总是；C.从不。

根据前句He was aggressive （进取的）.他是进取的，所以从不停止寻找喜欢的话题，故选C。

（3）句意：他是有趣的。

A.疯狂的； B.有趣的； C.内向的。

根据后句From his mouth, difficult physics turned easy and interesting.可知他可以让困难的物理变得简单有趣，所以他
是有趣的，故选B。

（4）句意：从霍金童年的学校报告中，我们知道他仅仅是一个普通的男孩，甚至更加糟
糕。

A.普通的； B.努力工作的； C.聪明的。

根据后句甚至更加糟糕，可知是普通的，故选
A。

（5）句意：然而，从牛津大学毕业的父母认为对于他们的孩子来说书是一位好老师。

A.
允许；B.考虑，认为； C.组织。

父母认为书是好老师，故选B。

（6）句意：因为这个原因，在霍金家庭里读书是常见的。

A.读书；B.调查；C.旅行。

根据
前句可知霍金父母认为书是好老师，所以读书是常见的，故选A。

（7）句意：但是他的思想和精神是自由的。

A.和；B.所以；C.但是。

根据前句his body went wrong.可知他的身体出了问题，但是思想和精神是自由的，故选C。

（8）句意：他甚至比以前对科学研究更感兴趣。

A.甚至；B.仍然；C.仅仅。

根据前句his body went wrong.可知身体虽然出现了问题，但是甚至比以前对科学研究更兴趣，故选A。

（9）句意：然而，它们中几乎没有像霍金一样的，从不厌倦在电影和电视剧中扮演角色
和环游世界做讲座。

A.你；B.他们；C.我们。

根据前句There are many great scientists in the world.世界上有许多伟大的科学家，但是这些科学家他们中几乎没有像霍金一样的，故选
B。

（10）句意：然而，它们中几乎没有像霍金一样的，从不厌倦在电影和电视剧中扮演角色
和环游世界做讲座。

A.记录；B.参加；C.给。

霍金是科学家，所以是做讲座，give lectures，
故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

4．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选
项。

A primary school bus driver stopped the bus in a gas station because he had to use the bathroom. Instead of 1 the engine and taking the key with him, the 2 driver left
the bus running. And he 3 to set the brake （刹车） because he was in a hurry. "It was 4 outside, and I didn't want the temperature of the coach to drop fast," he told a police
officer.
The bus 5 started moving away from the 6 . As the bus picked up speed, the
kids began shouting and crying. Ten-year-old Jake 7 forward to the driver's seat and help
the steering wheel （方向盘） immediately. He pressed hard on the brake pedal （踏板） and managed to stop the bus as it came nearer to a 8 . Jake turned off the engine at last. After
the 9 arrived at the scene, they praised Jake for his great effort and captured （捉拿）
the driver.
"It would be hopeless if the car ran into the river," said the police officer.
Jake wasn't impressed with what he had done. "Stopping the bus," he said, "was as 10 as playing Grand Theft Auto Ⅲ." It is his favourite action video game. He was not interested in being a hero at all.
1. A. turning up B. turning off C. getting up
2. A. smart B. careful C. careless
3. A. decided B. remembered C. forgot
4. A. hot B. cold C. sunny
5. A. slowly B. safely C. luckily
6. A. bathroom B. bus station C. gas station
7. A. looked B. ran C. swam
8. A. fiver B. market C. station
9. A. parents B. teachers C. policemen
10. A. easy B. interesting C. dangerous
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了一位粗心的司机去上厕所，没有关掉发动机，结果公
共汽车自己向前跑去，十岁的男孩Jake用力按住刹车，没有让公共汽车掉进河里的故事。

（1）考查动词短语。

句意：没有关掉发动机带走钥匙，这位粗心的司机让公共汽车运转
着。

A. 开大点，出现， B. 关掉，C. 起床，根据left the bus running 可知司机没有关掉发动机，故选B。

（2）考查形容词辨析。

句意：没有关掉发动机带走钥匙，这位粗心的司机让公共汽车运
转着。

A. 聪明的，B. 细心的， C. 粗心的，根据语境可知司机要去上厕所，却没有关掉发动
机，说明他是粗心的，故选C。

（3）考查动词辨析。

句意：因为他很匆忙，他忘记了刹车。

A. 决定，B. 记得，C. 忘记，根据后文The bus 5 started moving away，可知他忘记了刹车，故选C。

（4）考查形容词。

句意：外面很冷，我不想让车厢的温度下降得快。

A. 热，B. 冷，C. 阳光充足的，根据 I didn't want the temperature of the coach to drop fast，可知外面冷，故选B。

（5）考查副词。

句意：公共汽车慢慢地从加油站离开了。

A. 慢慢地，B. 安全地， C. 幸运地，根据推理可知是慢慢地离开，故选A。

（6）考查名词。

句意：公共汽车慢慢地从加油站离开了。

A. 厕所，B. 汽车站， C. 加油站。

根据上文 A primary school bus driver stopped the bus in a gas station 可知司机把车停在了加油站，故选C。

（7）考查动词。

句意：十岁的Jake向前跑到司机的座位， A. 看，B. 跑，C. 游泳，根据推理，公共汽车司机下车了，而公共汽车自己开始向前移动，可知孩子会跑向司机的座位，
故选B。

（8）考查名词。

句意：当公共汽车离一条河更近的时候，他用力按刹车踏板，成功地把
公共汽车停了下来。

根据下文 "It would be hopeless if the car ran into the river," said the police officer. 可知公共汽车差点掉进一条河里，故选A。

（9）考查名词。

句意：警察到达现场后，他们因为Jake的巨大努力表扬了他，并捉拿了
司机。

根据下文可知是警察捉拿了司机，故选C。

（10）考查形容词。

句意：“让公共汽车停下来”他说，“和玩侠盗车手III一样容易”。

A. 容易的，B. 有趣的，C. 危险的，根据 It is his favourite action video game. 可知对于Jake来说，让公共汽车停下来像玩游戏一样容易，故选A。

【点评】考查综合理解和运用能力。

首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据语境，语法知
识，固定搭配，逻辑推理等选出合适的选项，确保文章通顺、完整。

5．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had already got a strong sense of who I would like to become. 1 an accident made me redefine（重审） myself.
To me, skating was the most important. There was 2 in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practising my 3 . Having no social life or interests but skating, my devotion（挚爱）brought me first place medals in nearly every 4 .
Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself 5 . After several X-rays and MRI （磁共振） scans, the 6 told me that I couldn't return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was so hard to stand that even the 7 daily tasks became difficult.
As my passion（激情） was 8 , I had little sense of who I was to become. However, after eight months of suffering, something had to 9 . Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my 10 into local public service projects. By volunteering 11 a swimming teacher and summer reading teacher for kids, I got an idea
of who I 12 to become. After a few months, I put all my heart into developing my interest
in the arts. Little by little, I 13 out of the shadow（阴影） and rebuilt my confidence.
Sometimes, some 14 rocks get in our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that 15 to stop me from reaching success. Today I'm a very confident and positive person.
1. A. And B. But C. Or D. So
2. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
3. A. skills B. behaviors C. thoughts D. habits
4. A. meeting B. party C. concert D. competition
5. A. quickly B. softly C. badly D. slowly
6. A. waiter B. doctor C. teacher D. policeman
7. A. useful B. basic C. proper D. busy
8. A. found out B. brought back C. waken up D. taken away
9. A. change B. remain C. leave D. arrive
10. A. energy B. duty C. wealth D. spirit
11. A. with B. for C. as D. to
12. A. wanted B. started C. promised D. lived
13. A. ran B. jumped C. stood D. went
14. A. small B. large C. ugly D. round
15. A. managed B. helped C. failed D. continued
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）A；（11）C；（12）A；（13）D；（14）B；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者滑冰时伤到自己，最后怎样重获自信的。

（1）句意：但是一次事故让我重审我自己。

根据前句可知作者知道自己想做什么，但是
发生事故后一切变了，前后表示转折，所以用but，故选B。

（2）句意：这个世界没有什么可以用如此高兴充满我的心。

A.每件事； B.一些事； C.没事；D.任何事。

根据句意可知除了滑冰，没有什么事情让我如此高兴，故选C。

（3）句意：我花费一周24小时练习我的技能。

A.技能；B.行为；C.想法；D.习惯。

根据句意可知作者花费时间练习技能，故选A。

（4）句意：在接近每次比赛中我的挚爱让我考了第一名。

A.会议；B.聚会；C.音乐会； D.竞赛。

根据句意可知几乎每次比赛都考第一名，故选D。

（5）句意：我跌倒了，并且严重伤到了自己。

A.迅速地； B.柔软地； C.严重地； D.缓慢地。

根据句意可知作者跌倒严重伤到自己，故选C。

（6）句意：医生告诉我不能再返回我的运动。

A.服务员； B.医生；C.老师；D.警察。

根据前句After several X-rays and MRI（磁共振） scans可知作者做了磁共振，所以是医生告诉作
者的，故选B。

（7）句意：我背上的疼痛是是如此困难承受以至于基本的日常任务变得困难。

A.有用的；B.基本的，基础的； C.恰当的； D.忙的。

根据句意可知是基本技能也变得困难，故选
B。

（8）句意：因为我的激情被带走了，我很少意识到我做什么。

A.被发现； B.被带回；C.被醒来；D.被带走。

根据句意可知作者因为滑冰受伤，所以激情被带走了，故选D。

（9）句意：遭受八个月的痛苦后，一些事情不得不改变了。

A.改变；B.保持；C.离开；D.到达。

根据Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully，可知作者八个月期间浪费时
间疼痛地坐着，而现在作者改变了，故选A。

（10）句意：我开始把我的精力放在当地公共服务项目。

A.精力；；B.职责；C.财富；D.精神。

put energy into...，投入精力做某事，故选A。

（11）句意：通过志愿做一名游泳老师。

A.和；B.为了；C.作为；D.到达。

as a swimming teacher，作为一名游泳老师，故选C。

（12）句意：我得到了我想成为谁的想法。

A.想要；B.开始；C.许诺；D.居住。

根据句意可知想成为，即want to do，故选A。

（13）句意：慢慢地我走出了阴影。

A.跑；B.跳；C.站立；D.去。

go out of从......出来，故选D。

（14）句意：有时一些大的石头阻挡我们的路。

A.小的；B.大的；C.丑陋的；D.圆的。

根据句意可知是大的石头阻挡路，故选B。

（15）句意：我的事故是没有阻挡我到达成功的石头。

A.成功；B.帮助；C.失败；D.继续。

fail to do未能做某事，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

二、阅读理解
6．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

“Who needs a shopping mall（购物中心）if you have Taobao?" says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in
Beijing.
Taobao, China's largest online shopping site（网上购物网站）, has become an important part
of Wang Lin's life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.
A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping.
Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop online than men;
Clothing and home-use products are the most popular on line.
It was reported that more than 250 billion （十亿） yuan was spent on online shopping last
year, 80% through Taobao.
Taobao means "looking for treasure" in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need
on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players.
You may question the security of online shopping, Wang Lin said, "It's very safe and convenient.
Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will
not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.”（1）What is Taobao?
（2）Who are the most online shoppers?
（3）Do more men shop on line than women?
（4）What can you do if you want to return the products?
（5）How much did people spend on line shopping through Taobao last year?
【答案】（1）It's China largest online shopping site.
（2）They are students or young workers.
（3）No, they don't.
（4）I/We can get my/our money back.
（5）More than 200 million yuan.
【解析】【分析】这篇短文中主要介绍了淘宝网越来越受人们的欢迎。

人们几乎可以在网
上购买到他们所有需要的物品。

而且网上购物，不满意可以退货。

（1）细节理解。

根据第二段 Taobao, China's largest online shopping site（网上购物网站），has become an important part of Wang Lin's life. 可知答案是：It's China largest online shopping site.
（2）细节理解。

根据第三段Most online shoppers are students or young workers.可知答案是：They are students or young workers.
（3）细节理解。

根据第三段More women shop online than men;可知答案是：No, they don't.（4）细节理解。

根据最后一句You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.可知答案是：I can get mymoney back.或者We can get our money back。

（5）细节理解。

根据第四段It was reported that more than 250 billion （十亿）yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao可知答案是：More than 200 million yuan.
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言
填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到
可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

7．阅读理解
Once there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale（夜莺） singing very beautifully.
One day, the emperor heard about this little bird's beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. When the emperor heard the nightingale's voice, he said, "Put her in a golden cage,
so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her."
The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day.
The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully too. The emperor was pleased.
Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor was ill and he became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted
it to sing once again. But the robot bird could not sing any more. Suddenly, the nightingale landed
on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.
After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all
his people cherished（爱戴） him for his love and kindness.
（1）Why did the little bird stop singing?
A. Because she was ill.
B. Because she was not free.
C. Because she was hungry.
D. Because she was too excited.
（2）What made the emperor become better and better?
A. The robot's beautiful voice.
B. His men's voice.
C. The little bird's nice dance.
D. The little bird's beautiful song.
（3）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. A little nightingale lived in the emperor's beautiful garden.
B. The nightingale went on singing songs for the emperor after she was kept in a cage.
C. One day, the robot bird was broken and it couldn't sing.
D. The emperor gave up listening to songs after he got sick.
（4）What can we learn from the passage?
A. If we keep a bird, we can enjoy the beautiful songs.
B. Don't make a robot because it can get broken easily.
C. A bird can help people get away from illness.
D. If we are kind to someone, he or she will be also kind to us.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了国王因为小夜莺动听的歌声把小鸟关在笼子里，结果小鸟难过
不再唱歌，国王让科学家做了一只机器小鸟，一天机器小鸟也不唱歌了，国王病了，原来
的小鸟唱了最动听的歌，国王变得越来越好了，并且变得对他的人民友好了。

（1）细节题。

根据The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day.可知小鸟被关在笼子里不高兴，所以停止唱歌，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.可知小鸟动听的歌曲让国王好起来，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据In the garden, there was a little nightingale（夜莺）singing very beautifully.可知小夜莺住在花园里，故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据全文可知国王在小夜莺的帮助下慢慢好起来，最终对人民友好，所以
我们可以学到如果我们对他人友好，他人也会对我们友好，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

8．阅读理解
A young man with a large bag on his back came far away for a master （大师）. He said "Master, I'm so lonely and so painful that the long trip makes me tired out, my shoes worn-out,
my feet cut, and my hands also injured an bleeding .... Why can't I find the sun in the heart?"
The master asked, "What do you put in you large bag?"
The young man said, "It is very important to me, inside it including the pain each time I fall, the tears each time I'm hurt, the trouble each time I feel lonely ... Depending on it, I can come to you here."
So the master took the young man to the river which they crossed in a boat. On the other side
of the river, the master said, "Hurry on your journey carrying the boat!"
"What, carrying the boat?" the young man was surprised, "it is so heavy. How can I carry it?"
"Yes, my son, you can't carry it," the master just smiled and said, "when you cross the river, the boat is useful. But after crossing it, you will put down the boat and hurry on, If not, it will become
a burden （负担）. Pain, loneliness and tears—all these are useful to life. They can improve life, but if you don't forget them all the time, they will become the burden in life. Put it down! My son,
life can't bear（承受） a heavy burden," The young man put down his bag and hurried on. He walked easily and happily, and much faster than before.
（1）What do the underlined words "the sun" probably mean?
A. Health.
B. Wealth.
C. Success.
D. Happiness.（2）What's in his large bag?
A. Clothes, tears and food.
B. Pain, tears and trouble.
C. Clothes, food and water.
D. Pain, water and trouble.
（3）How did they cross the river?
A. By boat.
B. On foot.
C. By swimming.
D. Across the bridge.（4）Why did the master ask him to carry the boat?
A. To teach him to improve his life.
B. To tell him the boat is very useful.
C. To tell him the boat is very important.
D. To teach him to put down his burden.
（5）How did the young man feel after he put down his bag at last?
A. Awful.
B. Painful.
C. Relaxed.
D. Surprised.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述疼痛，孤独和泪水都对我们很有用，它们可以改善我们
的生活，但是如果一直不能忘记，它们就会成为我们生活中的负担，因此要学会适当的放
弃负担的故事。

（1）词义猜测题。

根据Why can't I find the sun in the heart?" inside it including the pain each time I fall, the tears each time I'm hurt, the trouble each time I feel lonely ... 可知，为什么我心中不能发现太阳，在它里面是我每次摔跤的痛苦，受伤的泪水孤独时的忧愁，可推出the sun在此处的意思是“不开心”，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据inside it including the pain each time I fall, the tears each time I'm hurt, the trouble each time I feel lonely ... 可知，他袋子里装了痛苦，眼泪和忧愁，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据So the master took the young man to the river which they crossed in a boat.可知，他们坐船过河，故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据Put it down! My son, life can't bear（承受） a heavy burden,可知，通过背着船过河是为了教他放弃负担。

故选D。

（5）推断题。

根据He walked easily and happily, and much faster than before.可知，他放下包后感到轻松。

故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题
需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系
上下文，推出词句的意思。

9．阅读理解
Sometimes
Sometimes I feel lonely,
Like I'm by myself with no one there.
When I'm that way. I call a friend.
My lonely mood soon disappear.
Sometimes I feel excited,
Like I have some news I have to share!
My friends open their ears to me.
They always listen, talk, and care.
Sometimes I feel so sad,
Like my world is cold and darkest blue.
At those times my friends let me know
They're with me, standing strong and true.
Sometimes I feel confused,
Like I just don't know how I should feel.
My friends then help me figure out
What's right and wrong, what's false and real!
（1）When the writer is very upset, his friends _________.
A. become stronger
B. tell him what is right and wrong
C. open their ears to him
D. let him know they're always there with him （2）Which feelings are mentioned in the poem?
A. Loneliness, anger and sadness.
B. Excitement, sadness and loneliness.
C. Sadness, excitement and anger.
D. Anger, loneliness and excitement.
（3）What's the poem mainly about?
A. Friends are important in life.
B. The color blue is the color of sadness.
C. Poems can make humans happy.
D. Different people have different feelings.【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一首诗歌，介绍了作者因为有了朋友而不再寂寞，不再。