初中英语试题及答案

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博艺通教育初中水平测试英语试题
I.单项选择:(共20小题,计20分)
A).选择与下列句子中的划线部分意思相近的单词或短语。

1.Hebegantodohishomeworkaftersupper.
A.held
B.learned
C.tried
D.started
2.Thefilmwilllastforanhourandhalf.
A.getready
B.holdon
C.geton
D.goon
3.TheplanetoWuhanwilltakeoffassoonasthecloudlifts.
A.passesaway
esout
C.getsup
D.putsup
4.Shewasabletorideabikewhenshewasfour.
A.hadto
B.must
C.would
D.could
5.Jamesgetsaletterfromhispenfriendeverymonth
A.hearsof
B.givesacallto
C.isonavisitto
D.hearsfrom
B)从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

6.--‘Isfirstimpressionveryimportant?’
---Yes,itis,becauseyouneverget___secondchancetomake___firstimpression.
A./,the
B.a,the
C.the,the
D.a,a
7.--Cityairisverydirty,soitwouldbewise___youwashyourhairoften.
---Iknow,butitisnoteasy____metodothateveryday.
A.for,of
B.of,of
C.of,for
D.for,for
8.---Ihopeyoudon'tmindmyopeningthewindow.---____.It'sabithotheretoday.
A.Certainly
B.Ofcoursenot
C.Allright
D.Nevermind
9.Ithinkthistalkisworth.
A.tolistenB.tolistentoC.1isteningD.1isteningto
10.Tomsaid,“I___onemillionsmilesinmyhe art____onebilliondollarsinmy pocket.”
A.don’tlike;but
B.prefer;than
C.wouldrather;than
D.prefer;to
11.Notallthestudentswouldrather__________computergamesthan__________.
A.play;study
B.playing;studying
C.toplay;tostudy
D.playing;study
12.Theboylooksnice____whitewhiletheredsweaterlooksgood_______thegirl.
A.with;on Bin;onC.on;inD.in;with
13.ThismorningItriedonsomecoatsintheshop,but_______ofthemlookedgood.
A.nothing
B.all
C.none
D.neither
14.---I’msureIwillgetgoodmarksinthemid-termexam.
---Ibelieveyourparentswill______yourstudyifyoutryyourbest.
A.besatisfiedwith
B.beangrywith
C.beboredof
D.beworriedabout
15.---Marylookedabit_____.Itseemedthatshedidn'tknowwhattodo.
---Right.Afterall,itwasthefirsttimeshe_____aspeechinpublic.
A.nervous;hadmade
B.proud;hadmade
C.nervous;hasmade
D.proud;hasmade
16.---Payattentiontoyour_____.Ithinkyoushouldlearnhowto_____yourself. ---OK,Iwill.
A.behavior;surprise
B.word;raise
C.behavior;control
D.word;play
17.---ShallIget_____cakeforyou,Dad?
---Thanks,butyou_____.I'vehadenough.
A.another;can't
B.other;mustn't
C.others;needn't
D.another;needn't
18.---Whatdoyouthinkoftheperformance?
---_____!Theaudience_____excitedlywhenitwasover.
A.Boring;clapped
B.Wonderful;clapped
C.Boring;showed
D.Wonderful;showed
19---Ihearthatyourfather_____smoking
---Yes.Hisdoctor_____himtogiveitup.
A.hadbegun;asked
B.hadstopped;warned
C.hasliked;replied
D.hasstopped;persuaded
20.---Takeaseat,Anna._____andhelpyourselftoanythingyoulike.
---OK,thanks.
A.Takeyourtime
B.Itdoesn’tmatter
C.Makeyourselfathome
D.Don'tworry
II.完形填空(10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,答案写在答题卡上。

(共10小题,每小题1分)
Haveyoueverheardofastoryofforgiveness?Letmetellyouone. Thestorygoesthattwofriendswerewalkingthroughthedesert,
Duringthejourneytheyhada21,andonefriendhittheotherintheface.Theonewhogothitwashurt,bu t22sayinganything,wroteinthe23:“Todaymybestfriendhitmeintheface.”Theykeptonwalkingu ntiltheyfoundgreenfieldsandabeautifulriver,24theydecidedtohavearest.Theonewhohadbeenh itaccidentallyfellintotheriverandstarted25,buthisfriendsavedhimwithouthesitation.Afte rhewasoutof26,hewroteonastone:"Todaymybestfriendsavedmylife."
Thefriendwho27andsavedhisbestfriendaskedhim,"AfterIhurtyou,youwroteinthesandandnowyou writeonastone.Why?"Theother28,"Whensomeonehurtsus,weshouldwriteitdowninsandwherewinds offorgiveness(宽容)canblowitaway.29whensomeonedoessomethinggoodforus,wemustcarve(雕刻)itinstonewherenowindseverblowitaway." Learntowriteyourhurtsinsandandtocarveyourbenefitsinstone.Sendthisphrasetothepeopleyou will30forget.It’sashortmessagetoletthemknowthatyouwillneverforgetthem.
21.A.giftB.chanceC.quarrelD.dinner
22.A.withoutB.sifterC.withD.for
ndC.sandD.tree
24.A.whichB.thatC.becauseD.where
25.A.smilingB.hittingC.arguingD.sinking
26.A.dangerB.mindC.workD.time
27.A.washitB.hadhitC.hittingD.hashit
28.A.refusedB.thoughtC.mentionedD.replied
29.A.SoB.BecauseC.ButD.While
30.A.neverB.foreverC.alwaysD.seldom
III阅读理解:阅读下面短文,并作每篇后的题目。

从A,B,C,D,四个选项中选出最佳答案。

(25分)
A
In1620,abouthalftheUSAwascoveredbyforests.In1850,aboutathirdwascoveredbyforests.Today theforestshavealmostgone.Alotgoodlandhasgonewiththem,leavingonlysand.Todaytoomanytree sarestillbeingcuttheUSA。

ChinadoesnotwanttocopytheUSA’sexample.SoChinahasbuiltanewGreatWallacrossthenorthernp artofthecountry.Thistimeitisa“GreatWall”oftrees,millionsoftrees. TheGreatGreenWallis7,000kilometerslong,andbetween400and1,700kilometerswide.TheGreatGr eenWallwillstopthewindfromblowingtheearthaway.Itwillstopthesandfrommovingtowardstheri chfarmlandinthesouth.Ithasalreadysavedalotofland.Butmore“GreatGreenWalls”arestillne
eded,andnotonlyinChina.Theymustbebuiltalloverworld.
31.AbouttheUSA’sforestswentfrom1620to1850.
A.half
B.athird
C.asixth
D.oneeighth
32.Iftoomanytreearecutdowninaplace,.
A.alotofgoodlandwillgoandmuchsandwillbeleft
B.alotmorefarmlandwillbegot
C.manymoreplantswillbegrown
D.morehousewillbebuilt
33.ChinahasbuilttheGreatGreenWallbecause.
A.itdoesnotwanttocopytheexampleoftheUSA
B.thereisnotenoughfarmland
Cmanytreesarestillneeded
D.theGreatWallisoldandbroken
34.TheGreatGreenWallismadeof.
A.metal
B.wood
C.trees
D.bricks
35.ChinabuilttheGreatGreenWallto.
A.meetpeople’sneedformoretrees
B.savetheland
C.growalotmorefood
D.makegooduseofmountain
B Peopleusuallycelebratetheirtraditionalfestival.Thespringfestivaliscelebratednotonlyin Chinabutalsoinotherpartsoftheworld.ThetraditionalholidayisthemostimportanttoChinesebo thhomeandabroad.
United Kingdom
CelebrationsforSpringFestivalintheUKstartedin1980,withthefirsteveningpartyheldin2002. EveryNewYear,peoplegettogetherandhavealotofactivities.Theysingsongs,dancetomusic,shar ephotoswithfriendsorenjoyfilmsinacinema.
United States
SpringFestivalhasbecomeakeytimeforChineselivingorworkingintheUS.Theyjoininalargeeveni ngpartytowelcomethetraditionalNewYear.Itisagoodchanceforpeopletobuildacircleoffriends andfeelthattheyarenotalonebecausetheysharethesamecultureandvalues.
Australia TheChineseNewYearwillbewelcomedwiththreeweeksofcelebrationsacrossAustralia.Manypeople cometoSydney'sChinatownorLittleBourkeinMelbourne.Theyenjoyfireworks,liondances,dragon boatracesandmanyothertraditionalactivities.Thecelebrationsarealsoabridgetowardsbetter understandingbetweenChineseandnon-Chinese.
Singapore
ThefamilydinneronNewYear’sEveisanimportanttraditionforChinesewhethertheywereborninSi ngaporeormovedtherefromChina.Theyplacetraditionalfoodonatableasanactofrememberingthei rpast.Thenthewholefamilyenjoystheirdinnertogether.Theyusuallyholditathomebecausehavin gitinarestauranttakesawaythemeaningofthetradition.
36.CelebrationsforSpringFestivalintheUKstartedin.
A,1890B.1980C.2000D.2002
37.AtSpringFestival,AmericanChinesejoininalargeeveningpartyto.
A,sayhellotothenewyearB.refuseagoodchance
C.tellotherstheyarealone
D.sharedifferentcultures
38.ChineseinAustraliaenjoythefollowingactivitiesexcept.
A,fireworksB.liondances
C.gambling
D.dragonboatraces
39.InSingapore,Chinesefamiliesdon'tholdtheNewYeardinneratarestaurantbutathomebecause. A,theywereborninSingaporeB.theymovedtherefromotherplaces
C.therestaurantisfaraway
D.theywanttokeepChinesetradition
40.Afterreadingthepassageabove,wemightsay.
A.allpartsoftheworldcelebrateSpringFestival
B.theChineseNewYeariscelebratedonlyinChina
C.celebrationsforSpringFestivalarejustheldinfourforeigncountries
D,ChineseacrosstheworldhaveastrongfeelingtowardsSpringFestival
C
Iamquitesurethatyou musthaveseenTVadvertisementsabouthaircareproducts.Themodelshaveshi ninghairlikejewels(宝
石).Butnowtomakehairshineisnolongerthetaskofhaircareproducts,becausehaircanbemadeinto realjewels.Believeitornot,acompanycalledLifeGemintheU.S.turnshairintojewels.
Thecompanyisinthebusinessoftakinghairfromdeadpeopleandmakingthemintodiamonds(钻石).Thediamondsareforthefamiliestorememberthedead.
NowthecompanyplanstomakethreediamondsusingBeethoven’shairtoshowtheirlatesttechnology (技
术).Theworkwilltakeabout7monthsandintheend,Beethoven’slonghairwillbecome3shiningdiam ondsbetween0.5to1caratinsize.
Sincethegr eatmusiciandiedin1827,youmaywonderwheretheygotBeethoven’shair.Actually,the hairwasgivenbyJohnRezniloff,whoholdstheGuinnessWorldRecordforthelargestandmostvaluabl ecollectionofcelebrity(名
人)hair.HiscollectionalsoincludeshairofNapoleon,AlbertEinstein,AbrahamLincolnandJohnF .Kennedy.Intotal,thecollectionisworthover5milliondollars.
Thoughitsoundsunbelievable,tohavesuchdiamondsmadewithhairmaybeagoodwaytoshowrespect(尊敬)andlovetothosewhodied.
41.WhatdoesthecompanyofLifeGemdo?
A)Itproduceshaircareproduct.????B)Ituseshairtomakejewels.
C)Itisinthebusinessofbuyingshininghair.
D)Itsellsexpensivediamondstofamouspeople.
42.WheredoesBeethoven’shaircomefromtomakethediamonds?
A)Hisfamilymembers.??????B)Ahairmodel.
C)JohnRezniloff.???????D)ThemanagerofLifeGem.
43.WhydoesthecompanydecidetomakediamondsoutofBeethoven’shair?
A)Toshowlatesttechnology.????B)Tomakethebiggestdiamond.
C)Tomakethemostshiningdiamond.???D)Toanswertheneedoffamilymembers.
44.WhichofthefollowingaboutJohnRezniloffisTRUE?
A)Hecouldturnhumanhairintojewels.
B)Heownsanexpensivecollectionofhairfromfamouspeople.
C)HewasagreatfriendoffamouspeoplesuchasNapoleonandAlbertEinstein.
D)HestartedthecompanyofLifeGemintheU.S.
45.Whatdoestheworditinthelastparagraphreferto(指)?
A)Thecollectionofcelebrityhair.??????B)TheGuinnessWorldRecord.
C)Themakingofhaircareproduct.?????D)Tomakediamondswithhair.
IV.填空(10分)(共10小题,每小题1分)
根据句子意思,用所给单词的适当形式填空,将答案写在答卷上。

66.Father'sDayisonthe(three)SundayofJune.
67.ThepopulationinChinaismuch(large)thanthatinAustralia.
68.Ihaven'tseenMaryforalongtime.I'mlookingforwardto(visit)hersoon.
69.PeterandSimonenjoyed(they)attheEnglishpartylastnight.
70.Wewerediscussingthedetailsofthecharityshowwhentheteacher(come)into
theclassroom.
71.Tomneverdoeshishomeworkas(good)ashiscousin.Hemakesalotofmistakes.
72.Attheexhibition,thelittleboy's(invent)attractedmanyITengineers.
73.Iwastotally____(prepare)fortheannouncementthatdayandeverythingwasinamess.
74.Makesurethatgood______(behave)isrewarded.
75.Tohitaweakerpersonisasignof______(cruel)
2013年深圳中考英语试卷答案解析
1.D本题考查词义辨析。

begin开始,与start同义,hold举行,learn学习,try尝试。

2.D本题考查短语辨析。

last持续、最后,getready准备好,holdon等一下、别挂断电话,geton 上车、进展,goon继续。

3.A本题考查短语辨析。

lift消散、举起、电梯,passaway消失、时间流逝,comeout出版、出现,getup起床,putup提供、建造。

4.D本题考查短语辨析。

beableto表能力,相当于can;haveto和must意为“不得不,必须”,would是will的过去式,表意愿。

5. D本题考查短语辨析。

getaletterfrom收到某人的来信,相当于hearfrom,hearof听说,giveacallto给某人打电话,beonavisitto参观、访问、观赏。

6.D
7.C
8.B
9.D10.C11.A12.A13.C14A15。

C16.C17.D18.A19.D20.C21.C22.A23.C24.D25.D
26.A27.A28.D29.D30.A31.C32.A33.A34.C35.B36.B
37.A38.C39.D40.D41.B42.C43.A44.B45.A
66.Third
rger
68.Visiting
69.Themselves
70.Came
71.Good
72.Invention
73.Prepared
74.Behavior
75.Cruel
76.。

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