2021届高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破4第四讲名词介词随堂巩固即时提升北师大版20210622276

2021届高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破4第四讲名词介词随堂巩固即时提升北师大版20210622276
Ⅰ单句语法填空
1．(2020·浙江金、温、台三市部分学校联考)Computer game ____________(design) often create interesting video games to tempt players to keep playing.
designers解析：依照句意可知此处表示“电子游戏的设计者”，同时依照谓语动词create可知，需用复数形式，故填designers。

2．(2021·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ________(attract)．
attraction解析：依照前面的its及形容词top“头等的；最重要的”可知，后面跟名词形式。

3．(2020·湖北云梦一中月考)The university is very famous, so there were a lot of ____________(applicant) for the position.
applicants解析：句意：这所大学专门有名气，因此有专门多申请者来应聘那个岗位。

applicant意为“申请者”，为可数名词，其前有a lot of修饰，因此应用复数形式。

4．(2020·泰安检测)His friend advised him to write down the useful____________(express) in his notebook so that he could use them when necessary.
expressions解析：依照语境可知，所填词在句中作write down的宾语，应填提示词的名词形式，依照them可知用复数形式。

5．(2020·四川成都诊断)Much simpler as Chinese grammar is, Chinese has a tone and writing system that is more difficult for ____________(learn) to master.
learners解析：句意：……汉语的音调和书写体系对学习者来说更难把握。

设空处作介词for的宾语，应用名词；依照句意，此处指“学习者”，且不止一个，故应用复数。

故填learners。

6．(2020·湖南名校联考)When you are faced with challenges, you should believe that ____________(confident) is what makes a difference.
confidence解析：句意：当面对挑战时，你应该相信自信是发挥作用的因素。

所填词在that引导的宾语从句中作主语，故应该用名词，confidence意为“信心”。

7．(2020·湖北武汉武昌区高三调研)Flowing from the Tibetan Plateau to the East China Sea, the Yangtze is a natural division ____________north and south.
between解析：由句意及句中的and可知，此处表示两者(南和北)之间，用介词
between。

8．(2020·太原模拟)I said hello ____________him, smiling sweetly and then I
suddenly thought, “Why not offer him a piece of chocolate？”
to解析：考查介词。

say hello to sb.意为“向某人问好”，符合语境，故用介词
to。

9．(2020·浙江台州期末考试)It means that we cannot use some modern household
items, ____________washing machines and they use too much water.
like/including解析：依照“some modern household items”可知，此处表示举例，
故可填like“例如”，或填including，表示“包括”。

10．(2020·河北正定中学月考)Sichuan is home ____________pandas, also the
starting point of the Southern Silk Road.
to解析：“be home to...”为固定句型，意为：是……的故乡、产地。

Ⅱ单句改错
1．(2020·郑州第一次质量推测)Last weekend we went for camping in the mountains
with our teacher, Anna. ____________________
删除for解析：考查固定搭配。

go camping表示“野营”，故介词for余外。

2．(2020·江西南昌调研)Under his help, we have learned immediately how to
analyze and settle problems. ____________________
Under→With解析：with one’s help为固定搭配，意为“在某人的关心下”，故将
Under改为With。

3．(2020·山东临沂一模)If you find a position at there, I’m sure you’ll have
a rapid improvement in both your character and ability. ____________________
去掉at解析：句意：假如你在那儿找到一个职位，我确信你会在品质和能力上都有
迅速的提升。

there为副词，可单独作状语，故将at删除。

4．(2020·山西晋商四校联考)In Sunday morning, Li Lin was about to study when
his father came up and advised him to have a break. ____________________
In→On解析：句意：在周日上午，李林刚要学习这时他父亲走了过来建议他休息一会
儿。

表示“在具体某天的上午、下午或晚上”时，需用介词on而非in。

5．(2020·湖北武汉高三调研)We were very happy to help each other and have lots
of funs.
____________________ funs→fun解析：fun是不可数名词，没有复数形式。

6．(2020·安徽合肥八中第一次段考)The airport bus leaves every 30 minute and will
take you right to the Friendship Hotel. ____________________
minute→minutes解析：minute前面有数词30修饰，应用复数形式。