英语_2020年河北省衡水市高考英语五模试卷含答案

2020年河北省衡水市高考英语五模试卷
第二部分第一节阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
1. Teacher, Foreign Language（High School）
DoDEA offers teaching opportunities in some of the most amazing and culturally rich places in the world．Come and work for the Department of Defense Education Activity （DoDEA） schools!
Salary: US＄39, 775一US ＄80, 930 Per School Year
Open Period: 10/3/2019 to 7/31/2020
Department: Department of Defense
Agency: Department of Defense Education Activity
Position Info: Flexible Schedules, Flexible Appointment Types
Who may apply: US Citizens; prior teaching experience is required
Food Inspector
The Food Safety and Inspection Service（FSIS） is the public health agency in the US Department of Agriculture responsible for ensuring that the nation's commercial supply for meat, poultry and egg products is safe, wholesome and correctly labeled and packaged．
Salary: US＄31, 628﹣US＄50, 932 Per Year
Open Period: 7/18/2019 to 7/17/2020
Department: Department of Agriculture
Agency: Food Safety and Inspection Service
Position Info: Full﹣time, Permanent
Who may apply: US Citizens; graduates in Food Quality and Safety are preferred
Supervisory Publie Health Veterinarian（兽医）
This is an excellent opportunity to seek a greater leadership role and responsibility in public health．If you are a new, mid﹣career, or experienced professional interested in a Public Health Veterinarian（PHV） career, this job is for you!
Salary: US＄57, 928一90, 344 Per Year
Open Period: 9/30/2019 to 9/30/2020
Department: Department of Agriculture
Agency: Food Safety and Inspection Service
Position Info: Full﹣time, Permanent
Who may apply: US Citizens and Nationals; no prior Federal experience is required
Veterinary Medical Officer﹣Veterinarian
The National Animal Health Emergency Response Corps（NAHERC） assists in the federal response to domestic（国内） and interational animal disease outbreaks, threats, or natural disasters．
Salary: US＄27.78﹣US＄36.12 Per Hour
Open Period: 5/9/2019 to 5/1/2020
Department: Department of Agriculture
Agency: Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Position Info: Full﹣time, Permanent
Who may apply: US Citizens and Nationals; no prior Federal experience is required
（1）If you apply to be a teacher in DoDEA， you________．
A should have a good command of foreign cultures
B will be able to arrange work time flexibly
C should work for the Department of Agriculture
D can send in your application from July 2019 to July 2020．
（2）Who is most likely to obtain the position of Food Inspector？________
A Roger， who expects to get paid US＄60，000 a year．
B Mary， who is a US national and wants a part﹣time job．
C Adam， who intend store sign to look for a new job in August 2020．
D Lucy， who is an American and majored in Food Quality and Safety．．
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？________
A As a Food Inspector， you just need to ensure your food is safe．
B Department of Agriculture recruits professionals passionate for a PHV career．
C DoDEA welcomes US citizens and nationals with no prior teaching experience．
D NAHERC independently researches domestic animal disease outbreaks，threats， or natural disasters．
2. I am the proud owner of three pet dogs．Over the years, I have watched their behaviours carefully that help me when I travel around the world．
One important lesson that my dog, Cody, taught me is how to deal with little problems in life．From his calm behavior when someone knocked unexpectedly at the door to the indifferent way he has dealt with his recent serious illness, he has always had the same easy ﹣going attitude．This attitude is an important lesson to me in how I can face difficult situations when travelling．I've learned to try to handle bad situations calmly, such as when we miss a train, lose luggage, and so on．
Another dog of mine, Preston, loves to walk around the yard, spending hours smelling every place and finding out what it means to him．Taking it slowly is another lesson that's been very hard for me to learn．As an active traveller, I am actually experiencing less by speeding through everything, rather than slowly getting to know a place．Even if it means that you won't see as many things, going slowly when you travel is the only way to really get to know a new place．Rushing around a foreign city isn't fun at all．
My dog, Moya, came from a truly bad situation．I am not sure what happened to her before; I just know it wasn't good．And while she has become more relaxed over the years, she is still slightly ________．She is very cautious when faced with any new situation．But once she's accustomed to her new surroundings, she is fine．She doesn't let fear influecnce her experience．The same can be applied to our travel experience． No matter where we go, we need to manage new situations with caution﹣while at the same time not letting that caution turn into fear．
Many thanks to my pets．Truly speaking, pets are as basic to American culture as hot dogs or apple pies．To Americans, pets are not just property, but a part of the family．After all, pets are people, too, with the help of whom I am able to gain a lot and live differently．
（1）One of the three dogs， Cody，________．
A once suffered from a serious illness
B is excited when under pressure
C enjoys
walking around the yard D is unable to deal with new situations．
（2）From Preston， the author learned that one should________．
A pay attention to the details in life
B try to see as many things as possible when travelling
C stay in different to strangers
D travel around slowly and have fun．
（3）The underlined phrase "on edge" in the fourth paragraph probably means"________"．
A hungry
B nervous
C calm
D angry．
（4）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？________
A B C D ．
3. A black hole is created when a large star burns out．Like our sun, stars are unbelievably hot furnaces（熔炉） that burn their own matter as fuel．When most of the fuel is used up, the star begins to die．
The death of a star is not a quiet event．First there is a huge explosion．As its outer layer
is blasted off into space, the dying star shines as brightly as a billion suns．
After the explosion gravity pulls in what's left of the star．As the outside of the star sinks toward the center , the star gets smaller and smaller．The material the star is made of becomes tightly packed together．A star is so dense that a teaspoon of matter from it weighs billion of pounds．
The more the star shrinks, the stronger the gravity inside it becomes．Soon the star is
very tiny, and the gravity pulling it in is unbelievably strong．In fact, the gravity is so strong that it even pulls light into the star! Since all the light is pulled in, none can flee．The star becomes black when there is no light．Then a black hole is born!
That's what we know about black holes．What we don't know is this: What happens
inside a black hole after the star has been squeezed into a tiny ball? Does it keep getting smaller and smaller forever? Such a possibility is hard to imagine．
But if the black hole doesn't keep shrinking, what happens to it? Some scientists think black holes are like doorways to another world．They say that as the star disappears from our universe, it goes into another universe．In other words a black hole in our universe could turn into a "white hole" in a different universe．As the black hole swallows light, the white hole shines brightly﹣somewhere else．But where? A different place, perhaps, or a different time﹣many years in the past or future．
Could you travel through a black hole? Right now, no．Nothing we know of could go into a black hole without being crushed．So far the time being, black holes must remain a mystery． Black holes are a mystery一but that hasn't stopped scientists from dreaming about them．One scientist suggested that in the future we might make use of the power of black holes．They would supply all of Earth's energy needs, with plenty to spare．Another scientist wondered if a black hole could some day be used to swallow earthly waste﹣a sort
of huge waste disposal（处理） in the sky!
（1）When the star begins to die，________．
A there is no fuel left in it
B its outer layer goes into space first
C it will explode and then become smaller
D it doesn't give of flight any longer．
（2）Which of the following doesn't help produce a black hole？________
A The star becomes very tiny and dense．
B The light can't go out of the
star． C The gravity inside the star is very strong． D The dying star shines very brightly．．
（3）What can we know from the passage？________
A A star will blast and die when it lacks fuel to support its burning．
B A black hole can swallow everything because it becomes smaller all the time．
C Man can never travel through a black hole but can make use of its power．
D Scientists have found that a black hole goes into another universe and becomes a white hole．．
（4）What's the best title for this passage？________
A A New Scientific Discovery：Black Holes
B How Do Black Holes Come into
Being？ C What Are Black Holes？ D Travel Through A Black Hole．
4. If you could change your child's DNA in the future to protect them against
diseases, would you? It could be possible because of technology known as CRISPR﹣Cas, or just CRISPR．
CRISPR involves a piece of RNA, a chemical messenger, designed to work on one part of DNA; it also uses an enzyme（酶） that can take unwanted genes out and put new ones
in, according to The Economist．There are other ways of editing DNA, but CRISPR will do it very simply, quickly, and exactly．
The uses of CRISPR could mean that cures are developed for everything from Alzheimer's
to cancer to HIV．By allowing doctors to put just the right cancer﹣killing genes into a patient's immune system, the technology could help greatly．
In April scientists in China said they had tried using CRISPR to edit the genomes （基因组）of human embryos．Though the embryos would never turn into humans, this was the first time anyone had ever tried to edit DNA from human beings．With this in mind, the US' National Academy of Sciences plans to discuss questions about CRISPR's ethics（伦理问题）．For example, CRISPR doesn't work properly yet．As well as cutting the DNA it is looking for, it often cuts other DNA, too．In addition, we currently seem to have too little understanding of what DNA gives people what qualities．
There are also moral questions around "playing God"．Of course, medicine already stops natural things from happening﹣for example, it saves people from infections．The opportunities to treat diseases make it hard to say we shouldn't keep going．
A harder question is whether it is ever right to edit human germ﹣line（种系） cells and make changes that are passed on to children．This is banned in 40 countries and restricted
in many others．However, CRISP R means that if genes can be edited out, they can also be edited back in．It may be up to us as a society to decide when and where editing the genome is wrong．
Also, according to The Economist, gene editing may mean that parents make choices that
are not obviously in the best interests of their children: "Deaf parents may prefer their children to be deaf too; parents might want to make their children more intelligent at all costs．"
In the end, more research is still needed to see what we can and can't do with CRISPR．"It's still a huge mystery how we work, " Craig Mello, a UMass Medical School biologist and Nobel Prize winner, told The Boston Globe, "We're just trying to figure out this amazingly complicated thing we call life．"
（1）What is the passage mainly about？________
A What we can and can't do with CRISPR．
B How CRISPR was developed by scientists．
C The advantages of CRISPR and arguments about its
ethics． D Scientists' experiments of using CRISPR to edit human embryos．．
（2）According to the passage， the technology of CRISPR________．
A is very safe because it only cuts the DNA it is looking for
B is banned in most countries and restricted in many others
C could cause parents to make unwise choices for their children
D could help us discover the link between DNA and the qualities it gives people．
（3）It can be inferred from the passage that________．
A all diseases could probably be cured through the uses of CRISPR
B scientists had never edited genomes before CRISPR was invented
C CRISPR is a technology that uses an enzyme to work on RNA and DNA
D CRISPR has proven to be the most effective way to protect children against diseases．
（4）What is the author's attitude towards CRISPR？________
A Supportive．
B Worried．
C Negative．
D Objective．
第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．
5.
How to Remember What You Read
Reading is important， but the next important step is making sure that you remember what you've read!（1）_______You may have just read the text， but the ideas，concepts and images may fly right out of your head．Here are a few tips for remembering what you read．Are you confused？
If the plot， characters， or word usage is confusing for you，you likely won't be able to remember what you read．（2）_______If you don't understand what you're reading，how would you remember it？There are a few things you can do﹣use a dictionary；look up the difficult words；consult a teacher…
Are you connected？
Does a character remind you of a friend？Does the setting make you want to visit the place？Does the book inspire you and make you want to read more？With some books，you may feel a connection right away．（3）_______How willing are you to make the connections
happen？
Read it； hear it； be it!
Read the lines．Then， speak them out loud．And， put some character into the words．When he was writing his novels， Charles Dickens would act out the parts of the characters．He'd make faces in the mirror and change his voice for each character．（4）
_______
（5）_______
How often do you read？If you read frequently， you'll likely have an easier time with remembering what you're reading and what you've read．As you make reading a regular part of your life， you'll make more connections， stay more focused and understand the text better．You'll learn to enjoy literature﹣as you remember what you read!
A．What's your motivation？
B．Practice makes perfect．
C．It's a bit like reading a foreign language．
D．Marking helps you remember what you read．
E．Memory is sometimes a tricky thing．
F．But other books require a bit more work on your part．
G．You can do the same thing when you are reading the text!
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
6. Each year the headmaster of the school where I work asks us to read a book chosen by him．The book provides a framework for work we will do throughout the school
year, which can（1）_______better service to our students．
This year's book is The Element: How Finding Your Passion Changes Everything by Ken Robinson．Robinson uses the term "the Element" to（2）_______the place where the things we love to do and the things we are（3）_______at come together．He goes on to say that he feels it is（4）_______for each of us to find our Element, not just for our own （5）_______, but for the improvement of our communities．
How easy is it to look at those who seem to have found their Element．They are great at what they do, and we（6）_______they love to do it because they do what they do so well．But what is important to note, Robinson says, is that each of us has the ability to find the Element．
In（7）_______settings, there is an effort to help students uncover what（8）_______they have been given．The goal then is to help them discover these talents through experience and education．（9）_______, this is only one piece of the puzzle．Another piece is finding where a person's talent and the love of（10）_______that talent intersect（相交）．
I like this book very much since it（11）_______my own life: how I parent my kid, how I teach, and how I （12）_______support to the students I work with, （13）_______or in groups．I appreciate the（14）_______of this book as it helps to（15）_______growth potential within communities and individuals．
Realizing our God﹣given talent and properly practicing that talent are（16）_______and
depend on each other for existence．The perfect （17）_______of them can benefit not just ourselves, but our（18）_______, communities and the whole world we humans live in．As a （19）_______, I am really looking forward to（20）_______my part．
（1）
A bring up
B set aside
C make for
D take down
（2）
A simplify
B describe
C beautify
D explore
（3）
A angry
B slow
C quick
D good
（4）
A essential
B convenient
C reasonable
D natural
（5）
A application
B environment
C contribution
D development
（6）
A deny
B assume
C doubt
D explore
（7）
A political
B academic
C commercial
D geographical
（8）
A experiences
B privileges
C gifts
D options
（9）
A Therefore
B Eventually
C Instead
D Anyway
（10）
A exercising
B accepting
C diversifying
D preparing
（11）
A sticks to
B points to
C holds on to
D relates to
（12）
A lend
B draw
C submit
D exploit
（13）
A secretly
B individually
C purposely
D collectively
（14）
A structure
B feature
C reputation
D guidance
（15）
A instruct
B distribute
C frame
D conclude
（16）
A inseparable
B permanent
C distinct
D unavoidable
（17）
A appearance
B participation
C combination
D dependence
（18）
A friends
B families
C countries
D unions
（19）
A parent
B student
C teacher
D headmaster
（20）
A playing
B forming
C taking
D knowing
第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．
7. Known as the "Vegas of China" ，Macao， while filled with luxury and world﹣class entertainment， also （1）________ （offer） many landmarks that define the city's unique and fascinating history． The first episode of "Landmarks of Macao" takes you to arguably Macao's most famous landmark﹣the Ruins of St． Paul's，（2）________both the city's Chinese tradition and the Portuguese culture have been greatly preserved．
No trip to Macao could be complete （3）________visiting the Ruins of St． Paul's． The Ruins of St． Paul's refer to the facade（外墙）of （4）________was initially the Church of Mater Dei（圣母大教堂）． First （5）________（build） in 1580， the Ruins of St． Paul's is the iconic site of Macao． Originally made of wood， the structure （6）________（burn） down in a fire during a typhoon in 1835， with only the beautiful granite （花岗岩）facade remaining and the grand stairs of 68 stone steps （7）________（lead） up to it． A steel stairway allows （8）________（tourist） to climb up to the top of the facade where you can enjoy a panoramic（全景的）view of （9）________whole city as well as the delicate stone carvings．
In 2005， the Ruins of St． Paul's was （10）________（official） listed as part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site． Today， the facade of the Ruins of St． Paul's functions symbolically as the Holy Land to the city and the site is noted as one of the "eight new scenic spots" of Macao．
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Longjing tea，it has topped the list of the ten most famous teas in China with its color，taste and shape， is named after its production region一Longjing Village of West Lake．Thanks for Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty，the tea has earned a high reputation．The story went that Emperor Qianlong was visited the mountain during his Hangzhou travels， and he saw some ladies picking the tea at the foot of the mountain．He was very interested in their movements that he decided to have a go himself． While picked the tea， he received the news of his mother's illness， so he carelessly puts the leaves in his sleeve and left Hangzhou for Beijing．He visited his mother immediately upon his arrival in Beijing．His mother smelt the fragrance of the tea leaves from his sleeves and wanted to have a taste．After drinking a cup of tea， she found herself completely refreshing， and she even praised it as cure for all illnesses． From now on， the tea was listed as the tribute tea（贡茶）．
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
9. 假定你是李华，正在加拿大参加短期访问交流活动．你偶然在一本近期的杂志里看到一篇介绍中国端午节的文章，但文章里没有注明日期是中国农历，且文中所配图片是赛艇而不是龙舟．请你给编辑部写一封信，指出其中的错误并要求更正．内容包括：
（1）指出错误，给出正确信息；
（2）要求更正；
（3）赞赏对方介绍中国文化．
注意：
（1）词数100左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
（3）参考词汇：赛艇rowing boat
Dear Editor，
_________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
2020年河北省衡水市高考英语五模试卷答案
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8. Longjing tea，it has topped the list of the ten most famous teas in China with its color，taste and shape， is named after its production region﹣Longjing Village of West Lake．Thanks for Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty， the tea has earned a high reputation． The story went that Emperor Qianlong was visited the mountain during his Hangzhou travels， and he saw some ladies picking the tea at the foot of the mountain． He was very interested in their movements that he decided to have a go himself． While picked the tea， he received the news of his mother's illness， so he carelessly puts the leaves in his sleeve and left Hangzhou for Beijing． He visited his other immediately upon his arrival in Beijing． His mother smelt the fragrance of the tea leaves from his sleeves and wanted to have a taste． After drinking a cup of tea， she found herself completely refreshing， and
she even praised it as ∧cure for all illnesses． From now on， the tea was listed as the
tribute tea（贡茶）．
解析：
1．it→ which．考查代词．本句主语是Longjing tea，谓语动词 is named after， it has topped the list of the ten most famous teas in China with its color， taste and shape作定语
修饰名词Longjing tea，需要一个连接词，连接词在句子中作主语．所以用关系代词which．故将it改为which．
2．for→ to．考查介词．句意：多亏了清朝乾隆皇帝，这茶赢得了很高的声誉．thanks to
幸亏、由于，固定短语．故将for改为to．
3．去掉was．考查语态．动词visit的宾语是the mountain，与其主语 Emperor Qianlong
之间为主谓关系，应用主动语态，was visited是一般过去时的被动式，故去掉was．4．very→ so．考查副词．so…that…如此的…以至于…，固定搭配，引导结果状语从句．故
将very改为so．
5．picked→ picking．考查动词形式．While引导的时间状语从句中省略了主语和be动词，动词pick与对应主语he之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词．故将picked改为picking．6．puts→ put．考查时态．本文整体时态为过去式，讲述龙井茶盛名的由来，此处应与整
体时态一致，故将puts改为put．
7．sleeves→sleeve，考查名词的数，根据前面句子"so he carelessly puts the leaves in his sleeve and left Hangzhou for Beijing"，可知用单数名词sleeve，所以sleeves改为sleeve．8．refreshing→ refreshed．考查形容词．动词find后面接复合宾语，形容词refreshing意
思是"使人精力充沛的"，表示事物本身所具有的性质或特征；此处表示宾语herself的感受，所以用形容词refreshed（感到神清气爽的、恢复精神的）．故将refreshing改为refreshed．9．cure前加a．考查冠词．cure"药、药物、疗法"，可数名词，此处表泛指，前面需加不
定冠词a，故在cure前加a．
10．now→ then．考查时间副词．now指现在，而故事发生在清朝乾隆年间，应该用then （那时）．故将now改为then．
9. Dear editor，
I am writing to you regarding/concerning some of the mistakes in your recent issue featuring the Chinese Dragon Boat Festival．（写信目的）
This Festival， a grand holiday originating in China， falls on May 5th according to the Chinese Lunar Calendar， not the calendar used around the world． Traditionally， boats which are shaped and beautifully decorated like a dragon are raced on rivers in
honor/memory/praise of the ancient patriotic poet ﹣Qu Yuan．（高分句型一） Obviously，they are quite different from the rowing boats especially in terms of their design and purpose． Therefore， to corect the relevant mistakes may be necessary and constructive so that readers can acquire authentic infornation about the festival．（要求更正）
However， I do appreciate your effort to introduce this festival to your readers， which will surely bridge the cultural gap between our two countries．（高分句型二）（赞赏对方介绍中
国文化）
Hope you could take my advice into consideration．
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua。