2021-2021学年内蒙古包头市一中高一英语上学期期中考试试卷（含解析）新人教版A版(1)

2021-2021学年度 11月月考卷
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题）
请点击修改第I卷的文字说明
一、单项选择（题型注释）
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查冠词：句意为：这是一场很恐怖的地震，在地震中伤亡人数的总数二万还要多。

第一个空是一次泛指的大地震，第二个空是the number of 短语的考查，意为"---的总数"a number of 意为"许多---"那个地址应是指伤亡人数的总数。

故答案应为B。

考点：考查冠词的用法。

2．----What did he say?
----He asked ______ for the book.
A. how much did I pay
B. I paid how much
C. did I pay how much
D. how much I paid
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查宾语从句：句意：--他说什么了？--他问我为这本书付了多少钱？因为是宾语从句，因此语序是陈述句语序，排除AC，疑问词应该在前面，连接宾语从句，选D。

考点：考查宾语从句
3．Let children speak their own opinions, ______they are different from your own. A. until B. unless C. as though D. even if
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查连词：句意：让小孩们发表他们自己的观点，尽管不同于你自己的。

even if 即便，尽管；until直到; unless除非; as though仿佛，选D。

考点：考查连词
4．She opened her eyes and was about to cry out ______ she heard her father urgently telling her to keep quiet.
A. when
B. while
C. before
D. after
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查连词用法。

句意：她睁开眼睛，刚要哭，这时听见爸爸急切地让她维持安静。

四个选项都可用以引导时刻状语从句，when 和while 表示“当…时”，before“在…前”，after“在…后”，此处是“be about to do sth when…”结构，表示“正要……这时……”。

while 引导从句时一样用延续性动词，因此最正确答案为A。

考点：考查连词用法
5．It was the second time that we ______ in holding such important parties.
A. had succeeded
B. succeed
C. succeeded
D. have succeeded
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态：句意：这是咱们第二次成功的举行如此重要的聚会。

It was the +序数词+time+that从句，从句顶用过去完成时，若是是It is the +序数词+time+that从句，从句顶用此刻完成时，选A。

考点：考查时态
6．Great changes have taken place in the city ______.
A. in that she grew up
B. she grew up
C. in which she grew up
D. which she grew up
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查定语从句：句意：在她长大的城市发生了庞大的转变。

这句话有定语从句，先行词是the city，定语从句中缺少地址状语，用where或in which引导定语从句，选C。

考点：考查定语从句
7．Tell me when you ______ at the airport, Alice. I’ll go there to meet you if I’m free.
A. arrive
B. would arrive
C. have arrived
D. are arriving
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态：句意：告知我何时你到机场，爱丽丝，我有空的话会去机场接你。

依照句意是将要到机场，when引导的是时刻状语从句，用此刻进行时表示一样以后时，选D。

考点：考查时态
8．His friends insisted that Tony ______ nothing to do with drugs and they insisted that he ______ free immediately.
A. have, be set
B. had, was set
C. had, be set
D. have, was set
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查insist的用法：句意：他的朋友们坚持说Tony跟毒品没有关系而且他们坚持要求他应该立刻被释放。

当insist表示坚持以为的时候，不用虚拟语气；因此第一空填had，当insist表示坚持要求做某事的时候，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。

谓语用should do，should 能够省略，因此选C。

考点：考查insist的用法
9．______ on ten years of observation and study, the theory shows that every one dreams every night, whether they realized it or not.
A. Basing
B. Based
C. Being based
D. Having based
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查非谓语动词作状语。

句意：基于十年的观看和研究，这项理论说明，每一个人每晚都做梦，不管他们是不是意识到这一点。

the theory与base之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。

选B。

考点：考查非谓语动词作状语
10．After going through a lot of things in my life, I decide to ______ my feelings on paper.
A. set down
B. calm down
C. pack up
D. add up
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语。

set down “记下；放下”；calm down“使镇定”；pack up “将(东西)打包”。

add up“合计”；句意：在经历了生活中诸多情形以后，我决定将我的感受写下来。

选A。

考点：考查动词短语
11．It took me over two hours to ______ Robert to change his mind, becau se he was too stubborn.
A. advise
B. suggest
C. persuade
D. let
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词辨析：A. advise建议，advise sb to do建议某人做…，B. suggest 建议，suggest doing建议做…，C. persuade说服，persuade sb to do
sth说服某人做…，D. let让，let sb do sth，
从搭配上应该排除BD，句意：花了我两个小时说服罗伯特改变主意，因为他太固执。

因为已经说服了，因此选C。

考点：考查动词辨析
12．Li Hua was accepted by the company because he has a good ______ of spoken French.
A. expression
B. command
C. power
D. accent
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查名词搭配：A. expression表达，表情，B. command命令，C. power权利，D. accent口音，have a good command of精通，句意：李华被公司录取了,因为他精通口语。

选B。

考点：考查名词搭配
13．Mr. Green ______ goes to the park for a walk with some friends after supper. A. frequently B. immediately C. finally D. completely
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查副词：句意：格林先生常常晚餐后和几个朋友到公园散步。

frequently常常，频繁地；immediately当即，立刻；finally最终，最后；completely完全地。

选A。

考点：考查副词
14．The situation put us at a serious ______, which made us very worried.
A. advantage
B. condition
C. disadvantage
D. situation
【解析】
试题分析：考查名词：advantage“优势；有利条件”，与空格前面的serious和后面的very worried矛盾；condition“必要条件”，其复数形式才有“形势”的意思；situation“形势”，和句子的主语重复；disadvantage“不利条件”，put/keep sb. at a disadvantage为固定搭配，意思是“使某人处于不利地位”。

句意：形势使咱们处于超级不利的地位，这让咱们感到超级担忧。

选C。

考点：考查名词
15．One minute she burst into _______, and the next she burst out just couldn’t catch her mood at any moment.
A. crying, laughter
B. tears, laughing
C. tears, laughter
D. crying, laughing
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查词组：句意：她一会儿哭，一会笑，咱们不能捕捉她的情绪。

burst into＋n.＝burst out doing 突然…起来。

burst into tears 突然大哭起来(＝burst out crying)；burst out laughing 突然大笑起来(＝burst into laughter)。

答案选B
考点：考查词组
二、完形填空（题型注释）
【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题3】A 【小题4】A 【小题5】C 【小题6】B 【小题7】B 【小题8】D 【小题9】A 【小题10】C 【小题11】C 【小题12】D 【小题13】A 【小题14】B 【小题15】D 【小题16】A 【小题17】C 【小题18】B 【小题19】D 【小题20】D 【解析】
试题分析：本文的要紧内容是，这是一篇记叙文。

Jenna以优良的成绩考上了高中。

当她来到高中后，感觉很多情形都不顺利，乃至自己曾经很擅长的数学学习方面，也显现了很多困难，可是Jenna并无舍弃，而是不断的尽力尝试，最终取得了成功。

【小题1】考查名词：A. Processes进程，B. challenges挑战，C. Decision决定，D. Exercises练习，依照The challenge is to become the best fish you can be.可知那个地址想说她预备在高中迎接新的挑战，应选B。

【小题2】考查副词：A. However但是，B. Therefore因此，C. Otherwise不然，D. Besides 还有，依照high school was different.可知那个地址表示转折关系，应选A。

【小题3】考查形容词：A. difficult 困难的，B. easy容易的，C. boring枯燥的，D. interesting有趣的，依照She was competing against very talented girls，应选A，【小题4】考查名词：A. judge裁判员，B. boss老板，C. candidate候选人，D. editor 编辑，依照read a list of the girls for a second tryout，应选A，
【小题5】考查动词：A. jumped跳，B. raced赛跑，C. sank下沉，D. stopped停止，依照as the list ended without her name.应选C。

【小题6】考查形容词：A. strange 奇怪的，B. awful糟糕的，C. happy欢乐的，D. lonely 孤单的，
依照Her heart sank as the list ended without her name.应选B。

【小题7】考查动词：A. improving提高，B. struggling斗争，C. working工作，D. complaining抱怨，依照Arriving home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student，应选B。

【小题8】考查形容词：A. ashamed 羞愧的，B. disappointed失望的，C. shocked 震惊的，D. relieved宽慰的。

依照to find that she didn’t have any trouble with those
subjects.应选D。

【小题9】考查形容词：A. worry about担忧，B. prepare for预备，，C. put
up张贴，D. give up舍弃，那个地址想表达她决定暂且不担忧数学了，put up give up worry about prepare for应选A。

【小题10】考查名词：A. committee委员会，B. radio收音机，C. newspaper报纸，D. team 团队，依照“I’m sorry, but we have enough writers for the newspaper already.应选C。

【小题11】考查形容词：A. sympathetic同情的，B. artistic 艺术的，C. enthusiastic热情的， D. realistic现实的，那个地址想说Biden教师并非像Jenna一样热情，应选C。

【小题12】考查名词：A. speakers演讲者吗，B. readers读者，C. cheerleaders啦啦队长，D. writers作者依照for the newspaper already.应选D。

【小题13】考查副词：A. weakly虚弱的，B. widely普遍的，C. excitedly 兴奋地，D. brightly 伶俐地，依照“I’m sorry, but we have enough writers for the newspaper already. Come back next year and we’ll talk then.”应选A。

【小题14】考查形容词：A. similar相似的，B. different 不同的，C. ordinary一般的，D. familiar熟悉的，依照high school was different，应选B。

【小题15】考查名词：A. physics物理，B. history历史，C. English英语，D. math数学，依照Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much trouble ，应选D。

【小题16】考查名词：A. trouble困难，B. hope希望，C. pleasure欢乐，D. sorrow悲伤，依照Arriving home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student, but now she was struggling . She moved on to English and history, and was relieved to find that she didn’t have any trouble with those subjects.应选A。

【小题17】考查词组：A. stay up熬夜，B. look out 向外看，当心，C. fit in适应，D.
get around四处走动，那个地址想表达Jenna决定她继续来适应她的新学校，fit in适应，应选C。

【小题18】考查动词：A. swim游泳，B. try尝试，C. ask问，D. escape逃跑，依照As she gathered her books, Jenna decided she’d continue to try to fit in at her new school，应选B。

【小题19】考查词组：A. in return for做为回报，B. in case of以防，万一，C. in terms of就…而言，D. instead of相反，那个地址想说你会感觉自己是一条小鱼在一个大水池里，而不是一条大鱼在一个小水池里，instead of而不是，应选D。

【小题20】考查形容词：A. slimmest最修长的，B. smallest最小的，C. gentlest最温柔的，D. best最好的，那个地址想说你所面临的挑战确实是成为水池里最好的鱼，best最好的，应选D。

考点：考查故事阅读类短文
三、阅读理解（题型注释）
【答案】
【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【解析】
试题分析：文章讲了一个旅客在机场碰到了青天白日之下偷曲奇的小偷的故事；女孩一边念书一边内心以为坐在隔壁的男人竟敢当面偷他的饼干，结果发觉是误解。

【小题1】细节题。

依照第二段的最后一句话which she tried to ignore to avoid an
argument 可知她没有声张是不想要引发争吵，因此选A
【小题2】细节题。

依照文章第四段的女孩心理活动Why didn’t he even show any gratitude 可知女孩以为隔壁的男人吃了她的饼干还毫无感激之情，因此选C
【小题3】主旨大意题。

依照故事的情节能够明白，女孩在候机室吃的曲奇实际上是隔壁的男人的，男人在尽力与她分享自己的那包曲奇，因此选B
考点：考查故事类短文
【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
【解析】
试题分析：文章主若是给期待在英国的大学学习的学生们的一些建议，并强调要做足调查，才能最终走入自己理想的大学。

【小题1】细节题。

依照How to apply这一段的内容All applications for higher education courses are made using our online application system可知在英国可通过网络提交个人信息和申请，因此选B
【小题2】细节题。

依照第一段最后一句话Do as much research as possible so that you choose the right course for the right reason 可知最好要进行大量的调查，才能做出正确决定，因此选C
【小题3】细节题。

依照Other help and advices的内容Unistats is a website that can help you to research subjects a nd universities before deciding where to
apply可知那个网站是帮忙学生选取最正确的学校，因此选A
【小题4】主旨大意题。

依照文章要紧内容可知作者写这篇文中的目的是吸引其他国家的学生来英国的高等学校就学，因此选D
考点：考查教育类短文
【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
【解析】
试题分析：文章要紧介绍了意大利面这一盛行全世界的意大利食物，它有众多烹饪方式和庞大的营养价值，而且仍是国家之间文化交流的媒介。

【小题1】细节题。

依照最后一段的The Italians are the number one consumers followed by Venezuela and Tunisia 可知意大利面的销量在委内瑞拉是全世界第二，仅次于意大利，在选项中是第一，因此选B
【小题2】细节题。

依照第二段的It produces energy in the form of carbohydrates，which is why athletes eat pasta regularly. Pasta can also be kept for a longer time 可知意大利面含有大量碳水化合物，而且能贮存很长时刻，因此选C
【小题3】细节题。

依照第四段的Pasta has also become popular because it stands for the Italian way of life. People all over the world like it because it’s so simple 可知意大利面受欢迎的缘故是人们喜爱它代表着的简单生活方式，因此选A
【小题4】题目选择题。

依照文章要紧内容，可知这是介绍意大利面这一世界流行的食物的文章，因此选D最为适合。

考点：考查日常生活类短文
Over 60﹪of pupils in South African schools choose English for learning and teaching, but only 7﹪of pupils speak English as their home language, a recent South Africa survey shows.
Out of the country’s million pupils only 851,536 speak English at home, yet million pupils choose English as their favorite language of learning and teaching. Zulu is the most widely spoken home language, spoken by over million pupils. However, less than a third of them choose to be taught in Zulu. The same thing is true of Pedi-speaking pupils, only a third of such pupils choosing to be taught in their home language. Besides English,
Afrikaans is the only language that has more pupils choosing it as their language of instruction than it has pupils who speak it at home. In primary schools, most pupils will choose African languages. As early as grade four, many would choose English or Afrikaans in their lessons.
The rising number of English-learning pupils is mainly caused by social and cultural reasons. English is the most common spoken language in official and public life in South Africa, the survey reports. In April 2020, the leaders of higher education and training said that they would take some steps to improve the university teaching and prevent the continuing decline of African lan guages. They suggested that in future every South African university student could be required
to learn at least one African language in order to complete their studies at school.
20．We can learn from the passage that most South African pupils__________.
A. speak English both at home and at school
B. are required to learn two languages at school
C. choose English as their primary school language
D. are expected to speak their native language at home.
21．It can be inferred from the passage that__________________.
A. Afrikaans is the most popular home language in South Africa
B. it’s easier for South African pupils to learn Afrikaans at school.
C. the number of South African pupils learning Afrikaans has increased
D. many South African pupils use Afrikaans at school instead of at home. 22．The underlined word “decline” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “_________”.
A. going downhill
B. spreading widely
C. growing upwards
D. developing further
23．What is the survey in the passage mainly about?
A. The use of native languages in South African families.
B. The language choice and use among South African pupils.
C. The progress in South Africa’s language teaching education
D. The spread of English at schools in South Africa.
【答案】
20．C
21．D
22．A
23．B
【解析】
试题分析：文章要紧介绍了非洲一些国家更多小孩选择英语教学，致使母语教学的需求愈来愈低的现象。

这些国家的相关部门正预备着手减缓这一状况。

20．主旨大意题。

依照文章要紧内容可知大多数的南非小学生都会选择英语作为自己在学校的教学语言，因此选择C
21．细节题。

依照第三段的Afrikaans is the only language that has more pupils choosing it as their language of instruction than it has pupils who speak it at home 可知Afrikkan这门语言有更多学生会在学校利用而不是在家里，因此选D
22．词义推断题。

依照上下文，可知这句话的意思是“遏制非洲本土语音选择人数的下降”，decline意为下降，因此选A
23．推断题。

依照文章大意可知那个调查主若是询问非洲小学生的教学语言和家庭用语的选择，因此选B较为适合。

考点：考查教育类短文
第II卷（非选择题）
请点击修改第II卷的文字说明
四、单词拼写（题型注释）
五、短文改错（题型注释）
【答案】
【小题1】.sometime—sometimes
【小题2】test 前加a
【小题3】of—to
【小题4】cheating—cheat
【小题5】certainly—certain
【小题6】that—which
【小题7】was 去掉
【小题8】anything—nothing
【小题9】that—why
【小题10】makes—made
【解析】
试题分析：文章介绍作者的最好的朋友约翰考试中让作者帮忙他作弊的情形，作者拒绝了，一开始约翰很动气，可是意识到错了后，他向作者道歉。

【小题1】约翰是我最好的朋友，可是有时他会让我动气。

Sometime“一段时刻”，sometimes“有时”
【小题2】上个礼拜，咱们在参加历史考试的时候，test是可数名词，前加a，表示泛指。

【小题3】希望我给他试卷问题的答案，the answer to…“…的答案”
【小题4】我怎么能帮忙最好的朋友考试作弊呢？help sb to do帮忙某人做…，cheating—cheat
【小题5】我固然拒绝了他的要求。

It is /was certain
that…“确信的是”，用形容词做表语
【小题6】这使他那时很不快乐。

这是非限制性定语从句，不能用that，应该用which 【小题7】下学后我让他和我一路回家。

I和ask是主动关系，was 去掉
【小题8】他没有看我，什么也没有说。

anything—nothing
【小题9】第二天，我写了一张便条说明什么缘故没有给他答案。

用why连接宾语从句【小题10】他意识到错了后，向我道歉。

这句话用的是一样过去式：makes—made
考点：考查短文改错
六、阅读填空（题型注释）
七、信息匹配（题型注释）
八、书面表达（题型注释）
【答案】
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you’ll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.
Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also
make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.
Try to write to me in Chinese next time.
Best wishes
Li Hua
【解析】
试题分析：考查建议信：建议信要写出写信的缘故、建议的内容及提出建议的理由和依照。

理由要合情合理，语气必然要缓和。

因此建议信要写得简明扼要、目的明确、具有合理性和说服力。

建议信一样采取“三段式结构”。

1．首段：建议信的开头必需指明建议的前提和情形的原委，对自己的立场作一些说明。

建议信开头经常使用的句式和套话①I'm writing to express my views concerning... ②Thanks for trusting me. 2．中段：应围绕问题有层次、科学婉转地提出建议。

注意充分考虑对方的实际情形，表达时应选择得体用语。

切忌用语生硬，泛泛而谈。

通常以firstly，secondly, thirdly或to begin with, then, later 等顺序陈述建议。

表达建议经常使用的句式和套话①I feel that it would be helpful if...
②If I were you, I would... ③As far as I'm concerned... ④In my opinion... ⑤As for me... 3．尾段：简单表达希望。

希望自己的建议能对对方有帮忙。

通常要在建议信的结尾部份说明你所提供的劝告或建议仅供对方参考。

建议信结尾经常使用的句式和套语①I hope you will find these proposals/suggestions/ recommendations practical/useful/helpful. ②I would be ready to discuss this matter with you in future details.
【亮点说明】这篇范文的特点是语言简练，也不乏重点句型和语法知识：it is important to take a Chinese course, as you’ll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with
your fellow students. 这句话用了it做形式主语和as引导的缘故状语从句，it also
helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.这句话用了省略句，还有范文还利用了First, Then, Besides,如此的关联词，使文章加倍连贯。

考点：考查书信类写作
九、其他（题型注释）
【答案】
【小题1】C
【小题2】F
【小题3】G
【小题4】E
【小题5】B
【解析】
试题分析：文章介绍全世界愈来愈多的人通过网络交流，具体介绍了网络交流的方式。

【小题1】考查句意明白得和上下文，依照下文：Blog is a short way of saying Web log．可知：微博是愈来愈受欢迎的交流形式，答案是C
【小题2】考查句意明白得和上下文，依照下文：These sites include “MySpace”，used mainly by teenagers and young adults.可知：很多网站提供免费效劳制造个人的网页，答案是F
【小题3】考查句意明白得和上下文，依照上文：MySpace is an online community that lets people share message and pictures with an increasing number of friends．可知：这是网上最受欢迎的社交网站，答案是G
【小题4】考查句意明白得和上下文，依照下文：These include videos of people singing or dancing，or animals doing funny things可知：有人们在自己家里录制的音乐录像和视频，答案是E
【小题5】考查句意明白得和上下文，依照下文：They get married，build homes，operate businesses，buy and sell goods，work，play and attend school．可知：这是网络的世界，电脑用户制造新的自我，过着不同的生活，答案是B
考点：考查信息匹配。