高中英语经典语法填空13个
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class at the age of 9! You can imagine how 1 (terrible) shy I was with so many eyes 2 (fix) upon me. I had no 3 (choose) but to prepare for it, though. First of all,
I was to draft the speech, which was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part
4 (lie) in my oral presentation from my memory— for to read from the paper was not allowed. The real moment began
5 I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank. But my listeners were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me. Otherwise, I
6 (run) away from them. Gradually I found myself back , delivering my speech with difficulty. After what seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding— I made
7 ! From then on, my fear of talking before an audience disappeared. Actually with my
8 (confident) building up, I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way
9 success is our fear. Overcome it 10 we will be able to achieve our goals.
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Happiness means different things to different people. For Mary, who has 11 severe sleeping problem, happiness is as simple as having a good night’s sleep.
Bed was once a place 12 Mary went to rest after a long, hard day. 13 , she has not had a full night’s sleep in almost six months. Her doctor said that 14 (count) sheep might help her fall asleep. She tried this, but soon got tired of it after it failed to work. She finds the nights without sleep almost 15 (bear) . She is always sleepy and lacks energy during the day.
Mary is not alone. Studies show that more than one in three people worldwide struggle with getting enough sleep. It often takes on different 16 (form) : some people can get to sleep, but wake up much too early; some get a full night’s sleep, but are 17 (disappoint) to find that they still feel tired when they wake up; others, like Mary, find 18 difficult to fall asleep in the first place.
Specialists say that people should not worry too much about this problem. In most cases, a lack of sleep 19 (cause) by anxiety and pressure. It is important to keep yourself 20 good spirits and to be positive.
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The British have many 21 (tradition) but there is nothing more quintessential (典型的) than 22 (take) afternoon tea. We know the Brits have a love affair with drinking tea, with more than 160 million cups drunk every day, but it was the invention of afternoon tea 23 turned tea-drink into a popular pastime.
This sociable feast involves drinking good quality tea 24 (comfort)
while nibbling (小口吃) on nice sandwiches, scones with jam and cream and a selection of small cakes. And, of course, it can only happen in the afternoon! Afternoon tea, which 25 (design) as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner, dates back to the 1840s. It went on to become a 26 (fashion) social occasion for the upper classes.
Now there is a resurgence (复苏) in its 27 (popular) in the UK and it is available to anyone who can afford it. 28 it can be enjoyed at home, the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel or café. But if you’re thin king of visiting such a place 29 (enjoy) a plate of sweet and savory treats with a steaming hot brew, remember the rules you must follow to avoid 30 (ask) to leave.
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over the years I've been teaching kids about a simple but powerful concept –the ant philosophy(哲学), an 31 (amaze) four-part philosophy.
First, ants never quit. If they're heading somewhere and you try to stop them, they'll climb over. they'll climb under, or they'll climb around. They never quit 32 (look) for a way to get where they 33 (suppose) to go! Second , ants think about winter and summer. They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making 34 (prepare) for the long cold winter. So you have to think about storms in summer; think about rocks 35 you enjoy the sand and sun. Third , ants think about summer all winter. During the winter, they remind 36 , "This won't last long and we'll soon be out of here. " On 37 first warm day, the ants are out. If it 38 (turn) cold again , they'll dive back down. But they come out again if it is warm. Last , how much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All that it 39 (possible) can. 40 you can learn from the ant philosophy is: Never give up, look ahead, stay positive and do all you can.
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was a summer afternoon and some boys were playing together in a park. They knew each other well, as they 41 (spend) the last three years of school together and tomorrow was the start of a new term, about 42 they were excited and nervous.
The first day of school came, and all the boys from the park the day before were put in the same class 43 coincidence. They jumped for joy all morning long. After lunch, the teacher came into the classroom with a boy and it was evident 44 they had never seen him before.
All the children were quiet, 45 (wait) for the teacher to speak. And she said: “Hello everyone, this is Mei Pei from China, our newest class member. Mei Pei knows some English so I hope you will treat him as if he 46 (be) your brother.”
Then one child said to Mei Pei: “How come you speak 47 (different)?” Meipei answered: “In my country, we all talk this way. On 48 other hand, we’re just the same as you. I wish I 49 (speak) Eng lish as well as you in three months.”
The children in the class understood this, and that it also didn’t matter what he looked like, or what colour his skin was, or that he didn’t speak perfect English.
So the new 50 (add) to the class helped everyone learn how to respect new people. And the boys stayed in the same class for another two years, with Meipei as one of their best friends.
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have finally been able to become an active volunteer(n.志愿者) with the Free Meal Program in the city 51.I live. I will volunteer(v.做自愿者) at weekends and 52. (hopeful), I will help feed less fortunate people at the Rescue Center every week. At the thought of this, I can’t feel 53.(happy)!
I have applied at several other places 54. (volunteer), like SPCA and my local hospital. There is a great sense of 55.(accomplish) and pure joy in giving back to the community, helping others and in showing kindness. This is one of the things I live 56.! I want to do what I can for society and help make a difference. I wish that many 57.(inspire) to devote a bit of their time to local organizations in the future. There’s always 58.strong need for people to come together and help out fellow humans and animals too! When 59.(do) voluntary work, we do our part in helping others. Meanwhile, volunteering 60.(promote) our social awareness. We all believe volunteering is rewarding and look forward to more of it.
Sometimes our emotions can seem to defeat us. When this happens, 61.is possible to give people the wrong impression or do something we regret. Learning to express your emotions effectively will allow you 62.(communicate) clearly and carefully, without hurting those around you or 63.(make) the situation worse. So it’s impor tant to learn to express emotions. Firstly, you need to learn how to express your angry feelings. Anger can cause you to say things you regret, 64.sometimes you should control your angry feelings. If you’re afraid of saying something that hurts someone, then try to think carefully before you speak. Also, you 65.write down your angry thoughts as if you were shouting it out to the world. This allows you to express your anger.
66., it’s necessary to learn to express sadness. Sadness is particularly hard t o deal with, especially when people can see you are sad. But you needn’t hide it. Instead, try talking about 67.is making you sad. It doesn’t matter if you cry, as it 68.(prove) that crying can reduce stress. What’s more, if you feel your secrets are safe in your dairy, then write down what is upsetting you.
Learning to express worry is also important. If you’re worried about a friend or a loved one, 69.(talk) to them about your worry. This could give you some peace of mind. Also, you can choose an activity 70.you are interested in and spend some time doing it. The less you think about the problem, the less you will worry.
阅读下面材料,在空白处填人适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
On a 71.(freeze)cold day, Mrs Smith’s dog was hungry, but there was not any meat 72.(leave) in the house.
73.(consider) there was no better way, Mrs Smith took a piece of paper, and wrote the 74.(follow) words:“Give my dog half a pound of meat.” Then she asked her dog to take it to the butcher’s. When the butcher recognized that it was really the lady’s handwriting, he did as he 75.(ask) to. The dog was very happy, and ate the meat up immediately.
The next day, the dog came again exactly at midday. And as 76.(usually), it brought a piece of paper in the mouth. This time the butcher did not take a look at the paper, and just gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog 77.one of his customers.
One day later, to the butcher’s more surprise, it came at six o’clock and brought78.third piece of paper. Though 79.(surprise), the butcher gave him 80.he wanted. But what he didn’t know was that there were not any words on the paper!
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词),或括号内单词的正确形式。
We often hear people say “You’ve a greater chance 81.(hit) by lightning.” It is used to describe something 82.(likely) to happen. However, 83.truth is that lightning strikes are the second most common cause of deaths among natural disasters in the US. The first is floods. Around 400 Americans are struck by lightning each year, of 84.about 70 people die. In fact, there are more deaths 85.(cause) by lightning than by tornadoes and hurricanes. And in India, at least 2,000 people 86.(kill) in lightning strikes since2005.
Because lightning kills only one or two people at a time, its danger does not receive as much attention 87.other disasters. The US has made June 22-28 National Lightning Safety Week, aiming to deepen the public’s 88.(understand) of the dangers of lightning and provide safety tips during thunderstorms.
“If you hear thunder, you are in danger of lightning,” said Rocky Lopes, a disaster educator at the American Red Cross. “The most important thing is to seek a 89.(hide) place. If you are near wide, open places, move indoors as 90. (quick) as possible and stay there until after the storm has ended.”
In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back to as far as 7,000 years. As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo was being used in ancient people’s daily lives. It was used for food, clothing, housing, transportation, 91.(music) instruments and even weapons. The 92.(apply) of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling. In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan, 93.(lead) the local people in building the Dujiang Weirs(都江堰), the first irrigation network in the world, in which bamboo played 94.important role. The world’s oldest water pipe was also 95.(make) of bamboo. During the Han Dynasty, the people in Sichuan 96.(success) sank a 1600-metre-deep well with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not spread to Europe 97.the 19th century, and it was by using the technology 98.the Americans drilled the first oil well in Pennsylvania in 1859.
In Chinese culture, bamboo is well-known as 99.of the “four gentlemen” in plants. To many famous men, bamboo is a symbol of goodness and honesty. It is always closely related to people of positive spirits. Bamboo culture contributes to encouraging people to hold on when 100.(face) tough situations.
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词),或括号内单词的正确形式。
China Daily hit the press for the first time 35 years ago. It is the only national English-language newspaper in China. The average daily circulation is more than 200,000, one-third of 101 is abroad in more than 150 countries and regions. 102 (devote) to helping the world know more about China and the country's integration with the international community, China Daily 103 (regard) as one of the country's most authoritative English media outlets and an important source of information on Chinese politics, economy, society and culture. China Daily also serves as an important source for high-end Chinese readers who want 104 (know)more about the world.
Headquartered in Beijing, China Daily also has 105 (branch)in Shanghai, Guangzhou, Hong Kong and correspondents in all major cities in China. English-speaking staff reporters, correspondents and editors with the newspaper group are known 106 their professionalism, ethics, enthusiasm and 107 (creative). Most news, editorials, analysis and features are written by staff. 108 great number of experts and scholars and writers in 109 (differ) fields contribute to commentary and features pages. China Daily also 110 (frequent)exchanges information with major newspapers, TV stations, radio stations, websites and magazines.
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词),或括号内单词的正确形式。
A motto is a sentence or a phrase ___111.__ can inspire us especially when we are __112.__ (face) with difficulties. Many of us have our mottoes, such as “Where there is a will, there is a way.”Or “Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.”, and so on. My motto is “God helps those who help ___113.__.”Sometimes I am lazy and don’t want to make efforts ___114.___(work) hard, ___115.___ the moment I think of my motto I will get energetic again and devote myself to what I am doing. I write my motto ___116.___ I can see it easily. Every time I fail in my exam and begin to lose heart, the sight of my motto inspires me with much ___117.___(confident). My motto also makes me become ___118.___ independent person. That is to say, I won’t rely on others easily.
My friends, what is your motto? If you still haven’t got a motto, please choose ___119.__ because a motto can have a great effect ___120.___ you.
With the rapid spread of western cultures,a121.___(grow)number of Chinese people prefer western holidays to traditional ones. When Christmas or Valentine’s Day122.____(come),youngsters will flood into bars, restaurants, or department stores to celebrate these festivals, but actually they don’t know much about Chinese traditional festivals.
The reason behind this social phenomenon is obvious: in a society controlled by mass media and consumerism, festivals and holidays from abroad123.____(identify)as fashionable and new, while traditional ones are usually something out of date and old. Young people all over the world have regarded western life style124.____(especial)the life in Hollywood films,125._____their goal of life. As a consequence,126.____is no wonder that Chinese young people have much more affection for Christmas than China’s Spring Festival.
We should think about the influence of such127._____social phenomenon carefully. It is obvious that the wide spread and recognition of western holidays is128._____(harm)to our traditional value. if we don, t take some129._____(measure) right now, some day in the future, Chinese cultural heritage may be strange to our grandchildren. It is high time for the government and all people130._____(take)action to protect our traditional culture.
参考答案
1.terribly2.fixed3.choice4.Lay5.when
6.would have run7.it 8.confidence9.to 10.and
11. a 12.where 13.However 14.counting 15.unbearable
16.forms 17.disappointed 18.it 19.is caused20.in
21.traditions 22.taking 23.that24.comfortably25.was designed
26.fashionable 27.popularity 28. Although /Though/ While29.to enjoy 30.being asked
31.amazing32.looking 33.are supposed34.preparations35.when/as
36.themselves 37.the 38.turns 39.possibly 40.what
41.had spent42.which43.by44.that45.waiting
46.were47.Differently48.the49.would / could / might speak 50.addition
51.where 52.hopefully 53.happier54.to volunteer55.accomplishment
56.for 57.would be inspired 58.a 59.doing 60.promotes
61.It 62.to communicate 63.making64.so 65.can
66.Secondly 67.what 68.has proved 69.talk 70.that/which
71.Freezing 72.left 73.Considering 74.Following 75.was asked
76.usual 77.as 78.a 79.surprised 80.What
81.to be hit 82.unlikely 83.the 84.whom 85. caused
86. have been killed 87.as 88.understanding 89. hiding 90.quickly
91.Musical 92.Application 93.Led 94.An 95.made
96.Successfully 97.Until 98.That 99.One 100.Facing
101.which 102.Devoted 103.is regarded 104.to know 105.branches 106.for 107.creativity 108.A 109.different 110.frequently 111.that/which 112.faced 113.themselves 114.to work 115.but 116.where 117.confidence 118.an 119.one 120.on 121.growing122.comes 123.are identified124.especially125.as
126.it127.a 128.harmful129.measures130.to take。