河南省南阳市方城县第二高级中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河南省南阳市方城县第二高级中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. _______ is reported in the newspapers, the war in Libya has come to an end.
A. It
B. As
C. That
D. What
参考答案：
B
2. Last weekend, Tom and Linda went shopping outside and went on spending until their money was_________.
A. at the end
B. at an end
C. by the end
D. in the end
参考答案：
B
3. A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.
A. are doing
B. are being done
C. has been done
D. will be done
参考答案：
B
4. He acts ________ he didn't know anything about it.
A．if B．though
C．as though D．because
参考答案：
C
[考查连词。

句意：他的行为就好像他不知道这件事的一切。

此处意思为“好像”，故答案C合适。

]
5. He ________ and his T-shirt became too small.
A. lose weight
B. put on weight
C. cut down fat
D. earned his living
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查动词词组辨析。

句意：他变胖了，T恤变得太小了。

A. lose weight减肥；B. put on weight增加体重；C. cut down fat减少脂肪；D. earned his living谋生。

根据语境可知B项正确。

6. —Alice, why aren’t you at work today?
—I ________a day off.
A. have given
B. have been given
C. gave
D. was given 参考答案：
B
7. ________ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
A. There
B. This
C. That
D. It
参考答案：
D
8. It was_______ that they went for a walk in the park.
A. such a fine weather
B. so fine a weather
C. such fine weather
D. so fine weather
参考答案：
C
9. Our teacher suggests English every day to improve our spoken English.
A. practising to speak
B. to practise to speak
C. to practise speaking
D. practising speaking
参考答案：
D
10. ________ he has got such a good chance, he should make full use of it.
A. Since
B. When
C. Then
D. There
参考答案：
A
since引导原因状语从句，表“既然；由于”，故选A项。

17. Maria is _____ American girl. She can play _____ volleyball very well, but she can’t play ______ piano.
A. an; the; the
B. a; /; the
C. an; / ; the
D. a; the; /
参考答案：
C
略
12. The gate will close ______ two minutes before the train leaves.
A. actually
B. approximately
C. ly
D. reliably
参考答案：
B
略
13. I was enough to believe a stranger．
A．foolish B．shy C．wise D．clever
参考答案：
A
14. Seeing the teacher _______ the classroom, the boy pretended _______ the text.
A. walking in; to read
B. coming in; reading
C. entering; to be reading
D. entered for; to have read
参考答案：
C
15. Tracy has changed so much when we met again three years later that I could hardly _____ her．
A. realize
B. recognize
C. follow
D. separate
参考答案：
B
略
二、单词拼写
16. We were all entertained by his h________ stories.
参考答案：
humorous 17. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释, 在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式. (每空只写一词)
76. Their education system is______( 模仿) after the French one.
77. We have started a ________( 活动，运动) against smoking in public places.
78. He will _________( 宣布 ) tonight that he is resigning from office.
79. In_____( 通常，一般说来), what he said didn’t come to the point.
80. We have been_______( 斗争 ) against a variety of difficulties over the past few weeks.
81. I can’t find a _______( 直接的 ) solution to the problem.
82. As you _______( 接近 ) the town, the first building you see is the church.
83. He immediately told the astonished people to remove the ______( 把手 ) from the pump.
84. We don’t have enough money. ________(因此 ) we can not afford to buy the new car.
85. Last term, I_______(克服 ) my many shortcomings .
参考答案：
76. modelled 77. campaign 78. announce 79. general 80. struggling
81. direct 82. approach 83. handle 84. Therefore 85. overcame
略
三、阅读理解
18. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Bulgaria is famous for its roses and produces about 85 percent of all the rose oil in the world. Rose oil is called liquid gold（液态黄金） and is used in making soaps, chocolates, perfumes （香水） and so on.
The first records about growing roses on Bulgarian land go back many centuries. The Rose Valley developed in the area between the cities of Kazanlak and Karlovo in central Bulgaria.
The roses seem to love the soil and weather there. The rose is the most important plant grown in Bulgaria, which could be called the country on the roses. The rose plantations （种植园）in the Rose Valley are the largest in the world.
Much of the population in the Rose Valley works in the rose industry. In Bulgaria, we produce rose oil, rose water and other products. Rose oil is used in high-quality perfumes produced in many countries. The main flower grown is the Kazanlak rose, which is famous around the world.
The oil is prepared by distillation （蒸馏）. Each flower is picked by hand, and you need 3,000 kilos to make one kilo of rose oil. That means about 30 flowers for just one tiny drop oil. So you can understand why it is so expensive and is called liquid gold.
Each year on the first weekend in June, during the harvest, there is a Festival of Rose in Kazanlak with many performances. Judges choose the Queen of Roses as part of the summer festival. After this, she honors the most skillful picker of roses in the harvest.
This festival is an old tradition and goes back more than a century. Today it also includes an International Folklore Festival and attracts many tourists. The festival ends with a concert in the evening. There are also festivals in Karlovo and other towns. Come to see and enjoy.
63. The passage mainly talks about _____.
A. the Bulgarian life
B. rose festivals of the world
C. the roses in Bulgaria
D. the living habits of roses
64. According to the passage, the Rose Valley _____.
A. lies near Bulgaria’s capital
B. has the largest rose plantation
C. was formed a century ago
D. was built by Kazanlak people
65. Rose oil is called liquid gold because if its _____.
A. great value
B. bright color1
C. growing places
D. wide uses
66. What do we know about the Festival of Roses in Kazanlak from the passage?
A. Judges decide the beginning of the festival.
B. It included an International Folklore Festival centuries ago.
C. Judges honor the most skillful pickers of roses.
D. A concert will be held at the end of the festival.
参考答案：
CBAD。