2023-2024学年湖南怀化人教版中考专题英语中考真卷习题及解析

2023-2024学年湖南怀化人教版中考专题英语中考真卷
1.单选题
第1题.
This is ______ cup and that is ______ English map.
A: a; a
B: a; an
C: an; an
D: an; a
【答案】B
【解答】B 考查不定冠词。

cup和map为可数名词，前加不定冠词表示泛指，cup以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a；English以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。

故选B。

第2题.
﹣﹣Dave， what time do you have history on Monday？
﹣﹣We have it ________ eleven o'clock
（）
A: for
B: at
C: on
【答案】B
【解答】for为了；at在几点。

根据eleven o'clock"十一点钟"可知。

故选：B。

第3题.
Mary is ______ better than Alice at playing chess.
A: many
B: few
C: much
D: little
【答案】C
【解答】C 考查形容词比较级修饰词。

句意：Mary下棋比Alice好多了。

修饰形容词比较级用much，故选C。

第4题.
These booksout of the reading room . You have to read them here . can't take must be taken can take . mustn't be taken
A: 1
B: 1
C: 1
D: 1
【答案】D
【解答】D 考查情态动词。

句意：这些书一定不能被带出阅览室。

你必须在这儿读。

can表示能，能够；must表示一定，必须，语气比can强硬。

结合句意，此句用否定句，排除B、C。

根据句中have to read them here可知，书一定不能带出阅览室。

因此应用表达强硬语气的mustn't。

故选D。

第5题.
Mom__________ the vegetables． Let's go and help her．（）
A: waters
B: watered
C: is watering
D: was watering
【答案】C
【解答】根据Let's go and help her，推出妈妈正在洗菜，时态是现在进行时
am/is/are+doing．
故选：C．
第6题.
When my faher has spare time, he enjoys ______ and sports.
A: read
B: reads
C: reading
【答案】C
【解答】C 考查动名词。

句意：我父亲有空闲的时候，他喜欢读书和运动。

enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事为固定搭配，故选C。

第7题.
Jill felt very surprised, because he ______ an empty lunch box.
A: offered
B: has offered
C: was offered
D: will be offered
【答案】C
【解答】C 考查一般过去时的被动语态。

根据句意Jill感到意外，可知主语Jill和动作offer提供之间构成被动关系，所以用被动语态。

再根据felt可知是一般过去时，一般过去时被动语态构成：was/were+过去分词，故选C。

第8题.
—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? I forgot about it.
—Only in five minutes. You'd better hurry up if you don't want to miss the beginning.
A: how soon the film will begin
B: how soon the film would begin
C: how long the film has been on
【答案】A
【解答】A 考查宾语从句。

分析句子结构可知，动词tell后面跟的是双宾语，me是间接宾语，空处是直接宾语，结合给出的选项可知，空处为宾语从句。

在宾语从句中，语序要用陈述语序，又根据答语Only in five minutes.可知此处询问的是还有多久电影就开始了，应用how soon提问，此句中的could表示委婉语气，并非过去式，结合答语可知是询问将来要发生的动作，因此从句中应用一般将来时，情态动词应用will。

2.完形填空
第9题.
Hello, boys and girls. My
（1）________ is Wang Hua. I
（2）________ in Class Three. This is our classroom. There are 47
（3）________ and 46 chairs in it. There are 22 boys and 24 girls in our class. There are two English girls
（4）________ our class. They are Lucy and Lily. They are twins
（双胞胎）. We are friends. Miss Li is
（5）________ teacher. She is friendly
（友好的）. We like our class.
（1）
A: book
B: name
C: pen
（2）
A: is
B: are
C: am
（3）
A: desks
B: cups
C: maps
（4）
A: in
B: at
C: of
（5）
A: our
B: your
C: her
【答案】BCAAA
【解答】
（1）B 考查名词辨析。

根据Wang Hua可推知这里表示我的名字是Wang Hua，用name符合语境。

（2）C 考查主谓一致。

句子为一般现在时，主语为I，所以be动词用am。

（3）A 考查名词辨析。

根据分析可推知这里介绍的是作者的教室，所以可推知这里表示有47张桌子，用desks符合语境，其他选项不符合语境。

（4）A 考查介词辨析。

根据分析可推知这里表示在我们教室中，所以用介词in符合语境。

（5）A 考查代词辨析。

根据分析可推知这里介绍的是作者的教室，且作者是以第一人称写的这篇文章，所以这里表示Li小姐是我们的老师，用our符合语境。

3.阅读理解
第10题.
Friendship Restaurant
We have different kinds of Japanese food here. The food menu is in Japanese and Chinese. All the waiters or waitresses can speak at least one foreign language.
Tel: 312-9997
Time: 11:30 am-10:00 pm.
Volunteer Project
Maybe you want to help others but don't know what to do. Then Volunteer Project will help you. Here you will get the best idea of volunteering.
Dial
（拨打）822-5566 to join it.
Email address: ****************.
The Dream Corner
Do you want to improve your English? Do you want to practice your English with native speakers? Then why not join the Dream Corner? Come here on Friday afternoon every week.
Red Bird Club
Do you like dancing? Do you want to show off your cool dance at parties? Join us and make your dream come true.
Closed on Tuesday.
Dial 822-3331 for more information.
The Underwater World
Here you will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks. You will feel you are in the sea but of course this is not true. If you like fishes, I suggest that you pay a visit to it.
Time: 9:30 am-5:30 pm.
（1）In the Friendship Restaurant, you can eat________ food.
A: Chinese
B: Japanese
C: English
D: French
（2）Red Bird Club is closed on ________.
A: Monday
B: Tuesday
C: Thursday
D: Saturday
（3）According to the ad, you can see ________ in the Underwater World.
A: volunteers
B: excellent dancers
C: sea animals
D: waiters and waitresses
（4）If you want to practice English with native speakers, you can join ________. A: the Dream Corner
B: the Volunteer Project
C: the Red Bird Club
D: the Underwater World
【答案】BBCA
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。

根据第一则广告Friendship Restaurant中的We have different kinds of Japanese food here.可知，在这家餐馆我们可以吃到各种各样的日本食物。

故选B。

（2）B 细节理解题。

根据第四则广告Red Bird Club中的Closed on Tuesday.可知，这家俱乐部的活动在星期二结束。

故选B。

（3）C 细节理解题。

根据第五则广告The Underwater World中的Here you will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks.在这里，你会发现不同种类的鱼，甚至是一些鲨鱼。

可知，在水下世界可以看到海洋动物。

故选C。

（4）A 细节理解题。

根据第三则广告The Dream Corner中的Do you want to practice your English with native e here on Friday afternoon every week.你想和以英语为母语的人练习英语吗…每星期五下午来这里。

可知，要想和母语是英语的人一起练习英语，可以加入梦幻角落。

故选A。

第11题.
There were three big fish in the lake. One of them, Demo, was wise; another one, Jimmy, was half wise; Martin, the third one, was stupid.
Some fishermen came to the bank of the lake with their nets. The three fish saw them.
Demo decided at once to leave, to make the long and difficult trip to the ocean. He thought, "I won't discuss with these two about this. They love this place so much that they call it home and will stay on. How silly they are! They still haven't realized we are in great danger now. Their ignorance will cost them their lives."
Seeing the wise fish had left, Jimmy thought, "My guide has gone and now I've lost my chance to escape." He felt sorry for it and then thought, "What can I do to save myself from these men and their nets? Perhaps I should pretend
（假装）to be already dead, giving myself totally to the water." So he did that. He went up and down with the water, helpless, within arm's reach of the fishermen.
"Look at this! The best and biggest fish is dead." One of the men lifted him by the tail, and threw him up on the ground. He rolled
（滚动）over and over and moved secretly toward the water, and then, back in.
The third fish was aimlessly jumping about, trying to escape with his speed and cleverness. The net, of course, finally closed around him, and as he lay in the hot frying-pan bed, he thought, "If I get out of this, I'll never live again in the limits of the lake. Next time, the ocean! I'll make it my home."
（1）The passage is a ________.
A: letter
B: story
C: notice
D: diary
（2）The underlined word "ignorance" in the passage means "________" in Chinese.
A: 冲动
B: 粗鲁
C: 愚昧
D: 勇气
（3）Jimmy thought that he could escape from the fishermen by ________. A: traveling to the ocean
B: pretending to be dead
C: jumping here and there
D: running into the water
（4）Who was caught by the fishermen at last?
A: Demo.
B: Jimmy.
C: Martin.
D: All of them.
（5）What can we learn from the passage?
A: It is important to make proper changes in time.
B: Good chances are always given to the honest.
C: The stupid can also succeed with great efforts.
D: Sometimes cleverness may be useless.
【答案】BCBCA
【解答】
（1）B 推理判断题。

通读全文可知文章讲述了三条鱼的故事，可推知本文是一个寓言故事。

故选B。

（2）C 词义猜测题。

根据第三段中How silly they are! They still haven't realized we are in great danger now.
（它们多傻啊！它们没有意识到我们现在处境很危险。

）可推知第一条鱼认为那两条鱼很愚蠢，他们的愚蠢会害了自己，故ingorance表示愚蠢、愚昧的含义，故选C。

（3）B 细节理解题。

根据第四段中Perhaps I should pretend
（假装）to be already dead, giving myself totally to the water.可知他认为他能假装死亡而逃脱，故选B。

（4）C 细节理解题。

根据最后一段中The net, of course, finally closed around
him, and as he lay in the hot frying-pan bed,可知是第三条鱼Martin被捉了，故选C。

（5）A 推理判断题。

本文讲述了三条鱼如何逃离渔夫的故事，第一条鱼看见了渔夫就做决定离开了，第二条鱼在被捉后才决定装死逃脱，最后一条鱼在热的煎锅上才决定下次将海洋当做自己的家，由此可推知本文告诉我们及时做出适当的改变是很重要的，故选A。

第12题.
People eat different things in different parts of the world.
In South China
（华南）we eat rice every day. Sometimes we eat it two or three times a day, for breakfast, lunch, and supper. We usually eat it with fish, meat and vegetable.
The Japanese eat rice, too. They also eat a lot of fish. They sometimes eat raw
（生的）fish. In Africa, maize
（玉米）is the most important food. People there make maize into flour
（面粉）. From this flour they make different kinds of bread and cakes.
In western countries, for example, Britain, Australia and the USA, the most important food is bread or potatoes. People there usually make their bread from wheat
（小麦）flour. They cook the potatoes in different ways. In England the most popular food is fish and chips. Sometimes people make this food at home, but usually they buy it at the shop. They eat this food at home, in their work place, in the park or on the road. People call it "take-away" food.
（1）This passage is about ________.
A: food
B: drink
C: clothes
D: ways of life
（2）Who sometimes eat fish when it isn't cooked?
A: People in China.
B: People in Japan.
C: People in Africa.
D: People in Britain.
（3）The most important food for African people is ________.
A: rice
B: fish
C: vegetable
D: maize
（4）Which of the following countries is called "a western country"?
A: One of the countries in Africa.
B: Japan.
C: China.
D: Australia.
（5）People eat "take-away" food ________.
A: at home
B: on their way to school
C: in their offices
D: A
B and C
【答案】ABDDD
【解答】
（1）A 主旨大意题。

结合全文内容，并根据文章第一段People eat different things in different parts of the world.可知，本文主要讲的是世界不同地区的人吃的东西也是不同的。

所以本文是关于食物的。

故选A。

（2）B 细节理解题。

根据文章第三段The Japanese eat rice, too. They also eat a lot of fish. They sometimes eat raw
（生的）fish.可知，日本人也吃米饭，他们也吃很多的鱼肉，有时候他们吃生的鱼肉。

故选B。

（3）D 细节理解题。

根据文章第三段In Africa, maize
（玉米）is the most important food.可知，非洲人最重要的食物是玉米。

故选D。

（4）D 细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段In western countries, for example Britain, Australia and the USA可知，选项中的澳大利亚属于西方国家。

故选D。

（5）D 细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段They eat this food at home, in their work place, in the park or on the road. People call it "take-away" food.他们在家里、在工作的地方、在公园或在路上吃这些食物。

人们称它为take-away食物。

可知take-away食物是可以在家吃，在上学的路上吃和在办公室吃的。

故选D。

第13题.
Wu breaks own record
Wu Dajing, 25, is the fastest short-track speed skater in the world. On Nov 4, Wu won the gold medal (金牌) in the men's 500-meter race at the Short Track Speed Skating World Cup in Salt Lake City, US. It was his 15th World Cup medal win in this race. He finished the race in 39.505 seconds, breaking his own record of 39.584 seconds at the Pyeongchang Winter Olympics last year.
（1）Wu Dajing is a ________.
A: skater
B: runner
C: jumper
（2）Wu Dajing's new record is ________.
A: a gold medal
B: 39.584 second
C: 39.505 seconds
（3）This passage (短文) is ________.
A: a story
B: a piece of news
C: a novel
【答案】ACB
【解答】
（1）A 细节理解题。

根据文中Wu Dajing, 25, is the fastest short-track speed
skater in the world.可知武大靖是世界上最快的短道速滑选手。

（2）C 细节理解题。

根据文中He finished the race in 39.505 seconds, breaking his own record...可知武大靖的最新记录是39.505秒。

（3）B 推理判断题。

本文主要介绍了短道速滑选手武大靖，并介绍了他的比赛成绩，由此可推测本文应是一篇新闻报道。

第14题.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

What do you usually do to get pocket money from your parents? In western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money. They usually start to do this at 10 years old.
School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don't have a lot of free time in the week. They often do chores at the weekend.
Young kids only do easy chores. So they don't get much money. But that's all right. Many of them only want to buy candy. And candy is cheap! They help wash up after dinner and feed the family cat or dog.
When they get older, kids want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. Then they have to work harder! They often wash the family car, cut the grass, walk tho dog and cook dinner.
Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn to use a lawnmower
（削草机）or how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first.
【长难句分析】When they get older, kids want to buy more and more things.
翻译：当孩子们长大后，他们想买越来越多的东西。

句子分析：
句子主干：kids want to buy more and more things
其他成分：
When they get older为When引导的时间状语从句
（1）How do the children in western countries get pocket money? ______ （2）When do they usually start to get pocket money? ______
（3）Why do the school students usually do chores at the weekend? ______ （4）Why do the elder kids have to work harder? ______
（5）Do they need help from their parents to do the chores at the beginning? ______
【答案】'
（1）They do chores to get pocket money.
（2）At 10 years old.'"
（3）Because they don't have a lot of free time in the week."'
（4）Because they want to buy more and more things./Because they want things that are more expensive than candy.
（5）Yes./Yes, they do.'
【解答】
（1）They do chores to get pocket money. 根据第一段中In western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money.可知，在西方国家，许多孩子通过做家务来得到零花钱。

（2）At 10 years old. 根据第一段中In western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money. They usually start to do this at 10 years old.可知，他们从十岁开始得到零花钱。

（3）Because they don't have a lot of free time in the week. 根据第二段中They don't have a lot of free time in the week. They often do chores at the weekend.可知，他们一周没有很多空闲时间，所以他们经常在周末做家务。

（4）Because they want to buy more and more things./Because they want things that are more expensive than candy. 根据第四段中When they get older, kids want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy.可知，因为他们想买越来越多的东西，他们想要比糖果更贵的东西，所以他们工作更努力。

（5）Yes./Yes, they do. 根据最后一段中Of course, their parents help them at first.可知，一开始他们需要父母的帮助来做家务。

第15题.
阅读短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。

（1）I have a good friend. Her name is Jenny
（2）她现在在中国。

She likes English very much. She has a new bike
（3）它是什么颜色呢？It is white. A pen, two pencils and one eraser are in her schoolbag
（4）What's her telephone number? It's 568-45675. Those are her grandparents. She likes them very much. She has a happy family.
【答案】'
（1）我有一个好朋友。

', '
（2）She is in China now.', '
（3）What color is it?', '
（4）她的电话号码是多少？'
【解答】
（1）我有一个好朋友。

have动词，有；a good friend一个好朋友。

故填：我有一个好朋友。

（2）She is in China now. 在中国要用in China表示。

故填：She is in China now.
（3）What color is it? what什么，用于引导特殊疑问句；color颜色；它的颜色是什么？为特殊疑问句，其构成为：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？故填：What color is it?
（4）她的电话号码是多少？telephone number电脑号码。

故填：她的电话号码是多少？
4.语法填空
第16题.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。

每空限填一词。

Making a plan（1）______ a good way to study. You could set yourself a goal for a certain level (水平) and try to reach it.
Try to study English every day. It's better to study for 30 minutes every day （2）______ for 3 hours once a week. Go over each lesson several times; it（3）______ help you remember the lesson.
Don't worry about making mistake. You probably make mistakes when speaking your native language, so making mistakes in a foreign language is nothing to worry about. It's important（4）______ let others understand you, whether you use all the right words or not. If you cannot think（5）______ the right words, try to use other ones.
【答案】'
（1）is', '
（2）than', '
（3）will/ can', '
（4）to', '
（5）of'
【解答】
（1）is 考查主谓一致。

现在分词作主语，谓语动词用单数，主句为主系表结构，设空处缺少be动词，根据句意制定计划是学习的好方法可知，讲述的为一般事实，所以用一般现在时。

故填is。

（2）than 考查比较级。

根据上半句中的better可知为比较级，是for 30 minutes every day与for 3 hours once a week作比较，句意：每天学习30分钟比每周学习3个小时要好。

than用于比较级之后，意为比。

故填than。

（3）will/ can 考查动词时态。

上句句意：每节课复习几遍。

本句意为：这将/能帮助你记住课程。

本句可以看做为一个一般将来时的句子，填will；也可看做一般现在时的句子，填情态动词can。

故填will/ can。

（4）to 考查动词不定式。

it's+adj. (+for sb.)+to do sth.
（对某人来说）做某事是……的。

it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。

故填to。

（5）of 考查动词短语。

think of想起。

句意：如果你不能想起正确的单词，试着用其他的词。

故填of。

5.七选五
第17题.
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

A: Hi, Tony!（1）______
B: No, I didn't. What about you, Mary?
A:（2）______
B: What did you do then?
A:（3）______ I helped to wash the dishes and B: I don’t like doing the housework
（4）______
A not bad. From it I can learn a lot.
B: Really? What did you learn from it A: I learned how to look after（照顾）myself
（5）______ Maybe you can learn more B: You re right i'lI try
A. I didn't, either.
B. How do you like it?
C. Why don't you try it?
D. How can we get there?
E. What do you do on weekends?
F. Did you go camping last weekend?
G. I helped to do the housework at home.
【答案】'F', 'A', 'G', 'B', 'C'
【解答】
（1）F 根据答语No ,I didn't .不，我没有。

可知本句应当是个一般疑问句。

根据句意可知，Did you go camping this weekend ?你这个周末去野营了吗？F合乎题意。

故选 F。

（2）A 根据上句What about you ,Mary？在询问Mary去野营了吗，又由下句又追问What did you do then?那你干什么?可知Mary 也没去。

故选A。

（3）G 根据上句What did you do then?那你干什么了？可知本句需要回答做的事，所以I helped to do the housework at home ,我在家帮忙做家务了，合乎句意。

故选G。

（4）B 根据答语Not bad ,还不错。

可知本句应当是询问对做家务的看法。

所以How do you like it?你觉得怎么样？合乎题意。

故选B。

（5）C 根据空后句Maybe you can learn more，或许你会学到更多，可知在建议他自己去试试。

故选C。

6.书面表达
第18题.
请编写一则50-70词的小故事。

故事的开头已给出，要求所写部分紧密衔接开头部分，并且构成一个完整的故事。

情节提示：the last person的反应；其想法；后续行动；最终结局。

There has been only one person in the world. One day, the last person suddenly heard a knock on the door. ________
【答案】
There has been only one person in the world. One day, the last person suddenly heard a knock on the door. He jumped to his feet from the chair and listened carefully again. He didn't hear another. "What on earth is it? Something wrong with my ears?" he thought. Naturally, a feeling of fear or hope came to his mind. "I don't care. Maybe someone needs help, or some friend visits me." he said to himself. He calmed down and walked towards the door. Slowly, he opened the door. Nobody and nothing outside. Only the wind was blowing hard. Again, he locked himself in the lonely world. Sitting at the door was a dirty dog, looking at him, full of hope.
【解答】【高分句式及表达】
He calmed down and walked towards the door.
他冷静下来，向门口走去。

1）calm down，冷静
2）walk towards，向……走去。