定语从句relative clause

Relative Clauses(II)
定语从句
REVIEW_5 STEPS TO DO SO:
We can put two related sentences together into a single sentence by turning one of them into a relative clause.
which
who
whose
THE MAN … CHILDREN ARE PLAYING IS A FARMER.
which
who
whose
LUCY, … LOVES COMPUTERS, IS A BAD STUDENT.
which
who
whose
MARION, … BROTHER IS A SINGER, IS A GOOD STUDENT.
If we are talking about the story, theHale Waihona Puke main clause is __.
✔ which
CLASS PRACTICE
1. Lord Thompson has just retired.
2. Lord Thompson is 76. 1. This is the house. 2. Jack built the house.
Relative Clauses(I)
定语从句
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. What is a clause? 2. What are clauses mainly
divided into? 3. What are relative/adjective
clauses? 4. What are relative pronouns? 5. How to form a clause?
HOW TO FORM RELATIVE CLAUSES
PART 5
5 STEPS TO DO SO:
We can put two related sentences together into a single sentence by turning one of them into a relative clause.
which
who
whose
THE GIRL… FATHER IS A TEACHER LIKES READING.
which
who
whose
THE SPIDER… IS IN THE BATHROOM IS BIG.
which
who
whose
THE BOY … IS HAVING BREAKFAST IS MY BROTHER.
1. Groups of words 2. Subject and verb 3. Acts as an adverb 4. Modifies verb, adjective
WHAT ARE RELATIVE CLAUSES?
PART 3
•Relative clauses are related through words or phrases.
which
who
whose
• Economics is a subject ___________ I've never understood. • I want a mobile phone ___________ takes good photos. • I work in that big yellow building ___________ you can see over there. • Lee Harvey Oswald is the man ___________ shot John F Kennedy. • Meryl Streep is the famous person ___________ I'd most like to meet. • What's the name of the lady ___________ is wearing the blue dress? • You need a coat ___________ will keep you warm this winter. • You're the most beautiful person ___________ I've ever seen.
1. Marie Curie is the woman 2. Marie Curie discovered
radium.
Lord Thompson, who is 76, has just retired.
This is the house which Jack built.
Marie Curie is the woman that discovered radium.
WHAT IS A CLAUSE?
PAR T 1
• It is a group of related words. • It has a subject and verb combination. • It has a complete meaning by itself. • A clause is a group of words that contains both a subject and a predicate (or a verb).
You and your cousin have your grandparents in common. You are related to your cousin.
I got tickets to see Ed Sheeran, who sings like an angel.
•How many clauses are there in this sentence?
Noun clause
Clauses
Dependent clause
Independent clause
Adjective clause
Adverb clause
1. Groups of words 2. Subject and verb 3. Acts as a noun
1. Groups of words 2. Subject and verb 3. Acts as an adjective 4. Describes a noun
Find the noun used in both sentences
Decide which clause is relative; put it after the other clause
Delete the common noun from the relative clause
Add a relative pronoun at the front of the relative clause.
Separate the two clauses with commas.
I saw John in the shop_w__h_e_r_e__ you bought your brown T-shirt. I met Laura on the day __w__h_e_n__I missed the train to Barcelona.
Using where in adjective clauses
Relative Pronouns of Place
............ where ............ …………… in which …….. ……… which ............ in ………… that ............ in
Separate the two clauses with commas.
Are these two sentences related?
If we are talking about what you did last night, the main clause is __.
✔
which
I got tickets to see Ed Sheehan ，
who sings like an angel. .
•How many clauses are there in this sentence? •2 clauses.
I got tickets to see Ed Sheeran . Independent clause
which
who
whose
THE PLANE ____ THE BOY IS PLAYING WITH WAS EXPENSIVE.
which
who
whose
MR. SMITH, ____ WIFE IS A NURSE, GOES TO WORK ON FOOT.
which
who
whose
DAISY, ____ HAS A LOT OF CLOTHES, NEVER KNOWS WHAT TO WEAR.
who sings like an angel. dependent clause
Relative pronoun
WHAT ARE RELATIVE PRONOUNS?
PART 4
GAME
Choose the right option.
THE CHILDREN ____ ARE PLAYING IN THE BEDROOM ARE MY BEST FRIENDS.
+
That is the house which I grew up in. That is the house that I grew up in. That is the house Ø I grew up in.
Find the noun used in both sentences
Decide which clause is relative; put it after the other clause
Delete the common noun from the relative clause
Add a relative pronoun at the front of the relative clause.
3. That is the house which I grew up in . 4. That is the house that I grew up in . 5. That is the house Ø I grew up in .
That is the house where I grew up. That is the house in which I grew up.
which
who
whose
JOHN, ____ IS A SLEEPWALKER, IS NICE.
which
who
whose
VAN GOGH, ___PAINTINGS ARE FAMOUS, DIDN’T HAVE A STUDIO LIKE THIS.
which
who
whose
THE BIRDS… ARE FLYING ARE BLUE..
………… Ø ............ in
That is the house. I grew up in it .
place
1. That is the house I. grew up i.n
+
2. That is the house in which I grew up.
+ I grew up in with.ere
2. It has incomplete thought by itself.
3. It is dependent on independent clause.
You may sit.
whenever you like
You may sit whenever you like.
• Noun clause • Adjective clause • Adverb clause
WHAT ARE CLAUSES MAINLY DIVIDED INTO?
PART 2
1. It is a complete sentence by itself.
2. It does not need any other clause
• for its existence.
1. It has subject and verb combination.