译林版八年级英语下册Unit6 Sunshine for all-reading 学案

第2课时Reading
预习目标
1．根据单词表，预习课本第80～83页的单词，能根据音标正确拼读这些单词。

2．预习课本第80～81页，尽量理解课文大意。

3．听课本Reading部分的录音，能正确地模仿录音中的语音、语调。

4．找出课本第80～83页新出现的短语和重点句型，查一查它们的意思。

预学热身
◆通过预习，了解本课时的单词、短语和句型（英汉互译）。

1.expect vt.&vi._______
2.chance n. _______
3.similar adj. _______
4.necessary adj. _______
5.task n._______
6.coach n._______
7.goid n. _______ 8.silver n._______
9.background n. _______ 10. _______ closely adv.
11．_______ adj.自信的12．_______vt.实现，达到
13．_______担任；以……身份而工作14._______放弃
15._______为某人提供某物16. _______一个叫李海的男孩
17. _______获得金牌18. _______不同的背景
19. _______和……紧密合作20. _______实现梦想
21. It's fantastic to work as a volunteer! ___________________________________
22. Then they provided support for the athletes and helped make the event a great success.
_____________________________________________________________________________
23. To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part.
_____________________________________________________________________________
24. He feels more confident now because of the Special Olympics World Games.
_____________________________________________________________________________
25. Athletes and volunteers from different backgrounds feel like part of one big family.
_____________________________________________________________________________
今自主探究，请带着下面这些问题阅读教材。

1. Is it fantastic to work as a volunteer?
2．give up在使用时应注意什么？
3．feel like是什么意思？后接动词的什么形式？
4．because与because of有何区别？
教材导读
1．Liu Ming did not know what to expect…刘明不知道期待什么……
探究点：expect后面可接_______从句。

[指点迷津] (1)表示“期待，期望”，通常用作及物动词，不要受汉语的影响在其后误加介词for。

我在等她的电话。

误：I'm expecting for a telephone call from her.
正：I'm expecting a telephone call from her.
我们不能期望一夜之间就取得成功。

误：We should not expect for success overnight.
正：We should not expect success overnight.
(2)不要认为expect只表示“期待；期望”，它还可以表示“预计；预料”等。

I expect a storm．我预计会有场暴风雨。

I expect to be back on Sunday./I expect that l will be back on Sunday.我预计周日回来。

expect有时可用于不好的方面。

He expects to fail the exam.他预料自己考试会不及格。

(3)其后可接不定式或不定式的复合结构，但不能接动名词。

I expect to finish the work by Friday.我预计在星期五以前完成此项工作。

He expected her to go with him.化期望她同他一起去。

(4)其后可接that从句，若从句谓语为否定，注意否定的转移。

I don't expect that he has arrived so early.我预料他不会到得这么早。

在简略回答中，expect后的that从句可用so(肯定)或not(否定)代替。

- Will he come back soon? 他很快会回来吗？
-I expect so./I expect not.我想是的。

/我看不会。

用所给单词的适当形式填空
What did he expect you_______ (do)?
2．It's fantastic to work as a volunteer!作为一名志愿者工作真是太棒了！
探究点：work as意为“_______”。

[指点迷津] work as意为“担任；以……身份而工作”。

He works as a head teacher in our school.他在我们学校担任班主任。

His mother works as a worker here．他母亲在这儿当工人。

他在第二中学担任校长。

He_______ _______ a headmaster in No.2 Middle School.
3. Over 40,000 people gave up their spare time for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games.
超过4万人为了2007年的特殊奥林匹克运动会放弃了他们的业余时间。

探究点：give up意为“_______”
[指点迷津] give up意为“放弃”。

当宾语是名词时可放在give up之间也可放在up之后；当宾语是代词时只能放在give与up之间；当宾语是动名词时只能放在up之后。

Don't give up English.＝Don't give English up.别放弃英语。

Though maths is hard，he won't give it up.尽管数学很难，但他不会放弃。

The doctor told him to give up smoking. 医生叫他放弃吸烟．
( )I think English is very important. Never_______.
A. give it up
B. give it in
C. give in it
D. give up it
4. Then they provided support for the athletes and helped make the event a great success.
然后他们为运动员提供支持，帮助活动取得圆满成功。

探究点：provide意为“_______”。

[指点迷津] provide意为“提供”，常构成短语provide sb. with sth. ＝provide sth. For sb.，意为“为某人提供某物”。

They often provide some food for us.
＝They often provide us with some food.他们经常给我们提供食物。

同义句转换
I provided a room for him.
I_______ him_______ a room.
5. To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part.
对于李海来说，最重要的事情不是赢得金牌或银牌，而是参与。

探究点：win可用作_______和_______。

[指点迷津] win的用法如下：
(1)用作不及物动词，意为“获胜，得胜，成功，达到”，与succeed同义，与fail相反。

We won in the football match last week.在上周的足球比赛中我们赢了。

(2)用作及物动词，意为“获得，博得”。

He won the Nobel Prize for physics.他获得诺贝尔物理学奖。

He won the first prize for his invention.他的发明获得了一等奖。

[注意] win＋sth.（赢的东西）；beat＋sb.（打败的人）
We beat them.我们赢了他们。

Who won the game，Li Ming or Liu Hai?谁赢了游戏，李明还是刘海？
( )My cousin the maths competition at last.
A. beat
B. won
C. beated C. beaten
6. He feels more confident now because of the Special Olympics World Games.
因为特殊奥林匹克运动会他感觉更自信了。

探究点：because与because of有何区别？
[指点迷津] 一般来说，because后面跟一个句子，来回答why开头的问句，或者解释原因；而because of 后面直接跟一个名词、代词、动名词或者短语，它和后面的词或短语构成一个原因状语。

He was late for class because of the busy traffic.因为交通堵塞，所以他迟到了。

I didn't go to see him because l was ill.我没有去看他因为我生病了。

( )He didn't come to the meeting on time_______ the heavy rain.
A. because
B. because of
C. as
D. since
7. Athletes and volunteers from different backgrounds feel like part of one big family.
来自不同背景的运动员和志愿者感觉像一个大家庭的成员。

探究点：feel like是什么意思？
[指点迷津] feel like有两个意思：
(1)意为“想要”，feel like doing意为“想要做某事”，相当于want/would like to do sth.。

I feel like eating this kind of food.我想吃这种食物。

(2)意为“觉得像；摸起来像”。

The cap feels like an animal．这帽子摸起来像一个动物。

①我想看电影。

I_______ _______ _______ a film.
②这玩具摸起来像狗。

The toy_______ _______ a dog.
8. It's great for us to work closely with these special athletes.
对于我们来说和这些特殊的运动员在一起紧密合作真好。

探究点：work closely with意为“_______”。

[指点迷津] work closely with意为“与……紧密合作”。

I often work closely with my deskmate.我经常和我的同桌紧密合作。

[小试身手] 汉译英
你们经常和你的朋友紧密合作吗？
Do you often_______ _______ _______ your friend?
9. There were only a few events in the 2007 Special Olympics World Games.
在2007年的特殊奥林匹克运动会上只有少数几个运动项目。

探究点：few，a few，little和a little有何区别？
[指点迷津] (1) few/a few用来修饰可数名词，few表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有；a few表示肯定意思，有几个。

He has few friends here. He feels lonely.他在这里没朋友。

他感觉寂寞。

There are a few eggs in the basket.篮子里有几个鸡蛋。

(2) little/a little用来修饰不可数名词，little表示否定意思，没有，几乎没有；a little表示肯定意思，有一
There is little ink in my bottle. Can you give me a little ink?
我的瓶子里没有墨水了。

你能给我点儿墨水吗？
( )①( 2013．重庆)The girl in purple is new here, so_______ people know her.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
( )③My father has many books, but he has only_______ English books.
A. little
B. a little
C. few
D. a few
热身练习
A．根据中文提示写出单词。

1. Who do you_______（预料）to win the gold?
2．His coat is_______（相似的）to mine.
3．It is_______（必要的）to speak English more often.
4. The_______（教练）is teaching three boys some swimming skills beside the swimming pool.
5. The_______（任务）are a bit difficult, but we will try our best.
B．用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.I like to work_______ (close) with my brother.
2. The World Cup_______ (hold) every four years.
3. It is an excellent chance for you_______ (go) to Beijing.
4. Do you know the man_______ (call) Jack?
5.I feel like_______ (play) the game with you.
C．单项选择。

( )1. The woman works_______ a worker in the factory.
A. for B．as C．of D．by
( )2. - Did they_______ the players from the No.3 Middle School?
- Yes, they did.
A. win
B. won
C. beat
D. beaten
( )3. We all expected him_______ us a talk on English.
A. giving
B. to give
C. to giving
D. give
( )4.I have_______ friends, so I have to stay at home.
A. a few
B. a little
C. little
D. few
( )5. The teacher let him out_______ his being late for school.
A. because of
B. because
C. for
D. with
D．汉译英。

1．他给我们提供了一些帮助。

He_______ us_______ some help.
2．我想现在休息一下。

I_______ _______ _______ a rest now.
3．这项任务很难，但我们不会放弃。

The_______ is very difficult, but we_______ _______ _______ _______．
预学热身
◆1．期待，指望；预料2．机会3．同样的，类似的4．必须的，必要的5．任务，工作6．教练7．黄金；金牌8．银；银牌9．背景10．密切地11. confident 12. achieve 13. work as 14. give up 15. provide sth for sb. /provide sb. with sth. 16. a boy called Li Hai 17. win a gold 18. different backgrounds 19. work closely with 20. achieve dreams 21．作为一名志愿者工作真是太棒了l22.然后他们为运动员提供支持，帮助活动取得圆满成功。

23.对于李海来说，最重要的事情不是赢得金牌或银牌而是参与。

24.因为特殊奥林匹克运动会他感觉更自信了。

25.来自不同背景的运动员和志愿者感觉像一个大家庭的成员。

◆1．Yes，it is．2．give up意为“放弃”。

当宾语是名词时可放在give up之间也可放在up之后；当宾语是代词时只能放在give与up之间；当宾语是动名词时只能放在up之后。

3．feel like意为“想要”时，后接动词时接其动名词形式；还有一个意思为“觉得像；摸起来像”。

4．-般来说，because后面跟一个句子，是来回答why开头的问句，或者解释原因；而because of后面直接跟一个名词、代词、动名词或者短语，它和后面的词或短语构成一个原因状语。

教材导读
1. to do
2.works as
3.A
4.provided; with
5.B
6.B
7.①feel like seeing ②feels like
8. work closely with
9.①A ②D
热身练习
A 1. expect 2.similar 3.necessary 4.coach 5．tasks
B.1. closely 2.is held 3.to go 4.called 5．playing
C 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．
D 5．A
D.1. provided; with 2.feel like having 3.task; won't give it up。