Comparison for EN 15338_2010

合集下载

DIN EN 被替代的标准

－
十字槽半沉头自攻螺钉（ISO 7051：
1983）1）
－
－－－－
DIN 84 DIN 85 DIN 963 DIN 964 DIN 7985
DIN 965
DIN 965
DIN 966 － DIN 7504 DIN 7504 DIN 7504 DIN 7504
DIN 6901 DIN 6900
－ DIN 6921 DIN 6922 － DIN 931-1 DIN 601 DIN 933 DIN 558 DIN 961 DIN 960
DIN 912 － DIN 7991 DIN 912
－－－
DIN EN ISO 14584 DIN EN ISO 14585 DIN EN ISO 14586 DIN EN ISO 14587 米制螺纹小螺钉 DIN EN ISO 1207 DIN EN ISO 1580 DIN EN ISO 2009 DIN EN ISO 2010 DIN EN ISO 7045
10485：1991）螺栓和螺钉用内六角花形（ISO
DIN EN 493
10664：1999）
－
自钻自攻螺钉－机械和工作性能
（ISO 10666：1999）
－
紧固件－非电解锌片涂层（ISO
10683：2000）
－
紧固件－热浸镀锌层（ISO 10684：
2004）
－
盲铆钉－术语和定义（ISO 14588：
开槽沉头螺钉（通用头型）－产品等
级A（ISO2009：1994）
DIN ISO 2009
开槽半沉头螺钉（通用头型）－产品
等级A（ISO2010：1994）
DIN ISO 2010

中国与欧盟美国日本人造板甲醛标准及对应检测方法比较

中国与欧盟美国日本人造板甲醛标准及对应检测方法比较甲醛是一种挥发性有机化合物，对人体健康影响主要表现在刺激眼睛和呼吸道，造成肝肺和免疫功能异常，是已知的可疑致癌物。

人造板在使用过程中会有游离甲醛释放出来。

基于甲醛对人类健康的危害，各国均颁布法规或标准来限定人造板中的甲醛释放量或含量。

但各国对人造板甲醛限量的规定及对应的检测方法规定不尽相同。

中国与欧盟、美国、日本标准或法案中甲醛限量及方法规定对比我国国家强制标准GB 18580-2001、美国《复合木制品甲醛标准法案》、欧盟《EN 13986结构用人造板———特性，符合性与标签的评估》和日本法规及产品标准要求，其对人造板甲醛释放量的规定见表1。

从表1可以看出，我国标准与欧盟标准较为相近: 1)在限量分级上，我国强制性标准和欧盟标准均将甲醛释放量分为E1和E0这2个等级，6项产品标准规定了干燥器法E0级限量，1项产品标准规定了穿孔法E1和E0级限量，但GB 18580和GB /T15105. 1定义的穿孔法E1限量有所区别，欧盟标准中则未见E0级的分类。

2)在检测方法上，我国强制标准对应干燥器法、穿孔萃取法和气候箱法3种检测方法，气体分析法仅在推荐性产品标准中规定;欧盟标准则对应穿孔法、气体分析法和气候箱法3种检测方法。

3)在限量值上，穿孔法限量值我国强制性标准E1值高于欧标，GB /T 11718标准E1值与欧标相同;气候箱法限量值我国强制性标准E1值低于欧标，但GB /T 11718标准E1值略高于欧标;气体分析法限量值欧盟规定了2个等级的限量值，而GB /T 11718标准仅规定1个等同欧盟E1级的限量值。

美国标准规定了大气候箱法、小气候箱法和干燥器法3种检测方法，但未划分甲醛限量等级;从限量值上看，美国法案对甲醛的要求远高于我国强制性标准，需要指出的是，美国法案并未给出干燥器法，即ASTM D 5582检测法的限量值。

日本法规给出了建筑用产品的甲醛限量值，限量值低于我国和欧盟E1要求，检测方法采用大、小室法;日本产品标准中规定4个等级的甲醛限量，包括平均值和最大值2个指标。

美国现行有效与替代标准

Revision: A Dated: 01/10/2014Specification Rev.Current Rev.Date Material or Process Description Status RemarksAMS2175A2010-JUN-01Classification and Inspection of Castings ActiveAMS2241R2007-JUL-01Tolerances, Corrosion and Heat-ResistantSteel, Iron Alloy, Titanium, and Titanium AlloyBars and Tolerances, Corrosionand HeatResistantSteel,IronAlloy,Titanium,andTitanium Alloy Bars and WireActiveAMS2242G2008-JUN-01Tolerances Corrosion and Heat ResistantSteel, Iron Alloy, Titanium and Titanium AlloySheet, Strip and PlateActiveAMS2243K2013-JUN-01Tolerances Corrosion and Heat-ResistantSteel TubingActiveAMS2248G2011-MAR-01Chemical Check Analysis Limits Corrosionand Heat-Resistant Steels and Alloys,Maraging and other Highly-Alloyed Steels,and Iron AlloysActiveAMS2251H2006-SEP-01Tolerances Low-Alloy Steel Bars Active Reaffirmed 2013AMS2371J2011-JUN-01QA Sampling & Testing Corrosion and HeatResistant Steels and Alloy Wrought Productsand Forging StockActiveAMS2404G2013-DEC-01Plating, Electroless Nickel Active Was AMS2404FAMS2405D2013-JUN-01Electroless Nickel Plate, Low Phosphorous ActiveAMS2417H2010-OCT-01Plating, Zinc-Nickel Alloy ActiveAMS2418H2011-FEB-01Copper Plating ActiveAMS2422E2002-JUL-01Gold Plating ActiveAMS2434D2011-SEP-01Plating, Tin-Zinc Alloy ActiveAMS2438D2009-JUL-01Plating, Chromium Thin, Hard, Dense Deposit ActiveAMS2460A2013-MAR-01Chromium Plating ActiveAMS2468G1999-SEP-01Hard Anodic Coating Treatment of AL Alloys Cancelled Use AMS2469AMS2469H2008-JUL-01Hard Anodic Coating Treatment of AL Alloys ActiveAMS2482D2010-JAN-01Hard Anodic Coating on Al Alys PTFE-Impregnated or CodepositedActiveAMS2515G2013-JAN-01Polytetrafluoroethylene Resin Coating LowBuild, 370 to 400 C (698 to 752F) FusionActiveAMS2675H2013-FEB-01Brazing, Nickel Alloy Filler Metal ActiveAMS2680C2001-JUN-01Welding, Electron Beam, Fatigue Critical ActiveAMS2681B2000-MAR-01Welding, Electron Beam ActiveAMS2694C2013-JAN-01In-Process Welding of Castings ActiveAMS2700E2011-NOV-01Passivation of CRES Active Used for aerospace parts; Seealso ASTM A 967, old spec QQ-P-35 and AMS-QQ-P-35 (formethod and type/class x-ref). AMS2745A2007-DEC-01Induction Hardening of Steel Parts ActiveAMS2753C2008-AUG-01Liquid Salt Bath Ferritic Nitrocarburizing Non-Cyanide BathActiveAMS2759E2008-OCT-01Heat Treatment of Steel Parts, Gen Rqmts ActiveAMS2759_1E2009-FEB-01HT of Carbon and Low-Alloy Steel Parts MinTensile Stgth Below 220ksiActiveAMS2759_10A2006-JUN-01Automated Gaseous Nitriding Controlled byNitriding PotentialActiveAMS2759_2F2010-MAY-01HT of Carbon and Low-Alloy Steel Parts MinTensile Stgth 220ksi and HigherActiveAMS2759_3E2008-AUG-01HT Precipitation-Hardening CRES andMaraging Steel partsActiveAMS2759_4C2008-MAR-01HT Austenitic CRES Parts ActiveAMS2759_5D2004-JUN-01HT Martensitic CRES Parts ActiveAMS2759_6B2005-NOV-01Gas Nitriding & HT of Low-Alloy Steel Parts ActiveAMS2759_7B2010-MAY-01Carburizing & HT of Carburizing Grade SteelParts ActiveReference: ED-C-0003Revision: A Dated: 01/10/2014Specification Rev.Current Rev.Date Material or Process Description Status RemarksReference: ED-C-0003AMS2759_8A2007-JUN-01Ion Nitriding Active AMS2759_9D2009-MAY-01Hydrogen Embrittlement Relief (Baking) ofSteel PartsActive AMS2770J2011-SEP-01HT of Wrought Aluminum Alloy Parts Active AMS2771E2013-FEB-01HT of Aluminum Alloy Castings Active AMS2772F2011-JUL-01HT of Aluminum Alloy Raw Materials Active AMS3205M2010-MAY-01Synthetic Rubber Low-Temp Resistant 45-55Active AMS3216G2005-SEP-01Fluorocarbon Rubber High-Temp - FluidResistant Low Comp Set 70-80Active AMS3218C2005-SEP-01Fluorocarbon Rubber High-Temp - FluidResistant Low Comp Set 85 to 952Active AMS3238G2013-FEB-01Butyl Rubber Phosphate Ester Resistant 65 -75Active AMS3276E2008-MAR-01Sealing Compound, Integral Fuel Tanks andGeneral Purpose, Intermittent Use to 360 FActiveAMS3304G1990-JUL-01Silicone, Rubber General Purpose 70DurometerActiveAMS3305H1990-APR-01Silicone, Rubber General Purpose 80DurometerActiveAMS3325E2009-MAY-01Fluorosilicone Rubber Fuel and Oil Resistant55- 65ActiveAMS3337E2010-JUL-01Silicone Rubber Extreme-Low-Temp Resistant Active AMS3651D1987-APR-01Polytetrafluoroethylene CancelledAMS3656H2011-AUG-01Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) ExtrusionsNorm Strength, As Sintered Active This document has beendeclared "Stabilized" by SAEAMS3660E2011-AUG-01Polytetrafluoroethylene Moldings GenPurpose Grade, As Sintered Active This document has beendeclared "Stabilized" by SAEAMS3661C1993-JAN-01Polytetrafluoroethylene Film Premium Grade Active AMS3678C2010-NOV-01Polytetrafluoroethylene Moldings andExtrusions Unfilled, Pigmented, and FilledActive AMS3678_1B2010-NOV-01Type 1 Virgin PTFE Moldings & Extrusions Active AMS3678_5A2010-NOV-01Type 5 Virgin PTFE Moldings or Extrusionswith PigmentActive AMS3680C1993-JUL-01Insulation, Thermal Silica Fiber Active AMS4027N2008-JUL-01Aluminum Alloy, Sheet & Plate 1.0 Mg-0.60Si -0.28Cu- 0.20Cr (6061-T6 sheet, -T651 Plate)ActiveAMS4082P2008-JUN-01Aluminum Aly Tubing Active AMS4085D2011-MAY-01Aluminum Aly Sheet 5.77n-2.2Mg-1.6Cu-0.22Cr (7475-T761) Sol HT & OveragedActive AMS4115H2000-JUL-09Aluminum Alloy, rolled or Cold Finished, Bars,Rods, Wire, and Flash Welded RingsActiveAMS4117J2009-JUL-01Al Aly, Rolled or Cold Finished Bars, Rodsand Wire and Flash Welded RingsActive AMS4173F2013-APR-01Al Aly, Extrusions (6061-T6511 or T6510)Active AMS4213A2011-MAR-01Al Aly Plate (2027-T351) HT, Cold Workedand Naturally AgedActiveAMS4218J2010-JAN-01Al Aly Castings (A356.0-T6) Solution andPrecipitation HTActiveAMS4260G2008-JUN-01Al Aly, Investment Castings (356.0-T6)Active AMS4291H2010-OCT-01Al Aly, Die Castings (A380.0-F) As Cast Active AMS4544G2012-OCT-01Nickel-Copper Aly, Corrosion Resistant,Sheet, Strip, and PlateActiveAMS4640H2011-MAY-01Aluminum Bronze, Bars, Rods, Shapes,Tubes and Fogrings, Drawn and StressRelievedActiveAMS4777H2010-OCT-01Nickel Alloy, Brazing Filler Metal Active AMS5120M2009-NOV-01Steel Strip 0.68 - 0.80C (SAE 1074)Active AMS5121K2010-AUG-01Sheet and Strip, Steel (0.90-1.04C)(SAE1095) AnnealedActiveRevision: A Dated: 01/10/2014Specification Rev.Current Rev.Date Material or Process Description Status RemarksReference: ED-C-0003AMS5221E2001-JUN-01Iron-Nickel Alloy Strip, Solution Heat Treated ActiveAMS5225F2009-APR-01Iron-Nickel Alloy Strip, Solution Heat Treated,Cold Rolled, 50% ReductionActiveAMS5344F2007-FEB-01Steel, Corrosion-Resistant, InvestmentCastings 180 ksi Tensile StrengthActiveAMS5355J2009-OCT-01Steel, Corrosion-Resistant, InvestmentCastings Homogenization & SolutionActiveAMS5358C1994-NOV-01Steel Castings, Investment, CorrosionResistant Solultion Heat TreatedNon-CurrentAMS5360F2004-NOV-01Steel, Corrosion and Heat Resistant,Investment Castings Solution Heat TreatedActiveAMS5506F2001-NOV-01Steel, Corrosion and Heat Resistant, Sheet,Strip, and Plate, AnnealedActiveAMS5507G2012-JUN-01Steel, Corrosion and Heat Resistant, Sheet,Strip, and Plate, 17Cr-13Ni-2.5MoActiveAMS5510S2008-DEC-01Steel, Corrosion and Heat Resistant, Sheet,Strip and 18Cr-10.5Ni-0.4TiActiveAMS5512L2007-JUN-01Steel, Corrosion and Heat Resistant, Sheet,Strip, and Plate18Cr-10.5Ni-0.8CbActiveAMS5513J2009-SEP-01Steel, Corrosion-Resistant, Sheet, Strip, andPlate 19Cr - 9.2 Ni (SAE 30304)ActiveAMS5514G2000-JUL-01Steel, Corrosion Resistant, Sheet, Strip andPlate 18Cr - 11.5Ni (SAE 30305)ActiveAMS5515L2002-AUG-01Steel, Corrosion Resistant, Sheet, Strip andPlate 18Cr - 8.5Ni (SAE 30305)ActiveAMS5516P2007-MAY-01Steel, Corrosion-Resistant, Sheet, Strip, andPlate 18Cr - 9.0Ni (SAE 30302)ActiveAMS5517L2000-DEC-01Steel, Corrosion Resistant, Sheet and Strip18Cr-8Ni (SAE30301)ActiveAMS5518L2008-SEP-01Steel, Corrosion Resistant, Sheet and Strip18Cr-8Ni Cold Rolled 150 ksi Tensile StrengthActiveAMS5519N2008-DEC-01Steel, Corrosion Resistant, Sheet and Strip18Cr-8Ni (SAE30301) Cold RolledActiveAMS5520G2009-JUL-01Steel, Corrosion and Heat-Resistant, Sheet,Strip, Foil, and Plate 15Cr-7.1Ni-2.5Mo-1.1AIActiveAMS5524L2008-DEC-01Steel, Corrosion and Heat-Resistant, Sheet,Strip, Foil, and Plate 15Cr-7.1Ni-2.5Mo-1.1AIActiveAMS5525J2007-AUG-01Steel, Corrosion and Heat-Resistant, Sheet,Strip, and Plate 15Cr-25.5Ni-1.2Mo-2.1Ti-0.006B-0.3V 1800FActiveAMS5528H2007-JUL-01Steel, Corrosion-Resistant, Sheet, Strip andPlate 17Cr-7.1Ni-1.1AlActiveAMS5529J2012-FEB-01Steel, Corrosion Resistant, Sheet and Strip17CR-7.1Ni-1.1AlActiveAMS5530G1994-MAR-01Alloy Sheet, Strip and Plate Non-CurrentAMS5540N2011-JUL-01Nickel Alloy, Corrosion and Heat Resistant,Sheet, Strip and PlateActiveAMS5556H2003-MAY-01Steel, Corrosion and Heat-Resistant,Seamless or Welded Hyd TubingActive18Cr‐11Ni‐0.70CbAMS5557J2003-MAY-01Steel, Corrosion and Heat-Resistant,Sealmless or Welded Hyd TubingActive18.5Cr‐10.5Ni‐0.4TiAMS5567E2002-AUG-01Steel, Corrosion Resistant, Seamless orWelded Hyd TubingActive19Cr‐10NiAMS5573L2002-NOV-01Steel, Corrosion and Heat-Resistant,Seamless or Welded Hyd TubingActive17Cr‐12Ni‐2.5MoAMS5578G2003-JUL-01Steel, Corrosion and Heat-Resistant, WeldedTubingActive12Cr‐8.5Ni‐0.3Cb‐1.1Ti‐2.0CuAMS5596K2007-MAY-01Nickel Alloy, Corrosion and Heat-Resistant,Sheet, Strip, Foil and Plate Active52.5Ni‐19Cr‐3.0Mo‐5.1Cb‐0.9Ti‐0.50AlAMS5599G2007-JUN-01Nickel Alloy, Corrosion and Heat-Resistant,Sheet, Strip, and PlateActive62Ni‐21.5Cr‐9.0Mo‐3.7CbRevision: A Dated: 01/10/2014Specification Rev.Current Rev.Date Material or Process Description Status RemarksReference: ED-C-0003AMS6350M2011-SEP-01Steel Sheet and Plate, 4130ActiveAMS6382N2010-MAY-01Steel Bars, 4140ActiveAMS-A-8625A A Anodic Coatings for Al and Al Alloys Cancelled Use MIL-A-8625F (1)AMS-H-6875B2010-NOV-01Heat Treatment of Steels ActiveAMS-P-5315B2013-APR-01Packing, Pref, Hydrocarbon Fuel Resistant ActiveAMS-QQ-A-200B2004-AUG-01Aluminum Aly Shapes Active Various slash sheetsAMS-QQ-A-225/8B2000-DEC-10Aluminum Alloy 6061, Bar, Rod, Wire andSpecial Shapes, Drawn or Cold FinishedSuperseded Use AMS 4115AMS-QQ-A-225B B2004-AUG-01Aluminum Aly, Wrought Active Various slash sheets; also seeASTM B 211AMS-QQ-A-250A2004-AUG-01Aluminum, Al Aly, Plate & Sheet, Gen Spec ActiveAMS-QQ-A-250/4A1998-SEP-01Aluminum Aly Shapes ActiveAMS-QQ-C-320B2008-JAN-01Chromium Plating (electrodeposited)Cancelled Use AMS2460AMS-QQ-N-290B2009-JUL-01Nickel Plating Active Various ASTM and AMS specsalso existAMS-QQ-P-35A A2005-FEB-01Surface Treatments Cancelled See AMS 2700AMS-QQ-P-416C C2009-SEP-01Cadmium Plating Active See AMS 2700AMS-QQ-S-763C C2013-AUG-01CRES Bars ActiveAMS-S-5000A A2007-MAR-01Steel Bars, 4340CancelledAMS-S-6758A A2003-SEP-01Steel Bars, 4130ActiveANSI W3.8Brazing Alloys Cancelled Use AWS A5.8/A5.8 AMD 1 ARP5416A2013-01Aircraft Lightning Test Methods ActiveAS1933A A1998-NOV-01Age Controls of Elastomers Active Also see SAE-ARP5316AS33649A A Bosses, Fluid Connection Cancelled Use AS5202AS4395B2003-JAN-01Fitting, End Flared ActiveAS478N2007-JUL-01Ident. Marking Methods ActiveAS50151B2013-MAY-01Connectors, Electrical Active2009-DEC-23AS5202A2005-MAY-01Bosses, Fluid Connection ActiveAS7245A2012-NOV Inserts, Screw Thread, Helical Coil 19Cr-9.2Ni, Corrosion Resistant Steel, Proc SpecforActive Issued 1993-01, Reaffirmed 2012ASME Y14.100132013-JUL-30Engrg Drawing Practices ActiveASME Y14.24122012-JAN-01Types & Apps of Engineering Dwgs ActiveASME Y14.3482008-JAN-01Associated Lists ActiveASME Y14.35M971997-DEC-08Revision of Eng Dwgs & Assoc. Docs ActiveASME Y14.3872007-JAN-01Abbreviations ActiveASME Y32.10671967-JAN-01Fluid Power Symbols InactiveASTM A108132013-AUG-15Steel Bars, Plain Carbon ActiveASTM A240/ A240M C2013-NOV-01Steel, Stainless and Heat Resisting Active Replacement for 300 seriesgrades only. Was ASTMA240/A240M Rev AASTM A51962006-OCT-01Steel Tubing, Seamless ActiveASTM A582/A582M122012-MAR-01Steel Bar, Corrosion Resisting, Free Mach Active Also use ASTM A 484 ASTM A620Corrosion Resistant Steel Cancelled Use ASTM A620/A620M ASTM A620/A620M971997-JUN-10CRS Withdrawn Use ASTM A1008/1008M ASTM A967/A967M132013-FEB-15Passivation of CRES ActiveASTM B 150/B150M122012-OCT-01Aluminum Bronze Bar ActiveASTM B139/B139M122012-OCT-01Bronze, Phosphor ActiveASTM B16Brass, Free Cutting Brass Rod, Bar Cancelled Use ASTM B16/B16M ASTM B16/ B16M102010-OCT-01Brass, Free Cuttting Brass Rod, Bar ActiveASTM B19482008-APR-01Copper-Beryllium Alloy ActiveASTM B209102010-NOV-01Aluminum Aly Sheet and Plate ActiveASTM B209/B209M102010-NOV-01Aluminum Sheet ActiveRevision: A Dated: 01/10/2014Specification Rev.Current Rev.Date Material or Process Description Status RemarksReference: ED-C-0003ASTM B21/B21M122012-APR-01Brass, Naval ActiveASTM B221/B221M132013-APR-01Aluminum Aly Shapes ActiveASTM B545132013-MAY-01Tin Plating ActiveASTM B633132013-MAY-15Zinc Plating ActiveASTM B70082008-AUG-01Silver Plating ActiveASTM E1417/E1417M122013-JUN-01Inspection, Liquid Penetrant ActiveAWS A5.8M/ A5.8-AMD 12012-JAN-01Brazing Alloys ActiveAWS C3.5M/C3.52007- JAN-01Brazing, Induction ActiveAWS C3.6M/C3.62008-JAN-01Brazing, Furnace ActiveE664A1991-NOV-06Passivation Treatment for Corrosion ResistingSteelsSuperseded Use AMS2700GG-P-455B2003-SEP-29Nameplates, Photosensitive Anodized Al ActiveIPC J-STD-001E2010-APR-01Reqmts for Soldered Elect & Electronic Assy ActiveIPC J-STD-004B2008-DEC-01Reqmts for Soldering Fluxes ActiveISO 100121993-APR-15Measurement Management Systems ActiveISO 10012-11993-MAY-01QA Reqmts for Measurement Equip Withdrawn Use ISO 10012J1926-12010-FEB-01Threaded Port with O-ring Seal ActiveMIL-A-8625F (1) F (1)2003-SEP-15Anodic Coatings for AL & AL ALYS Active SAE cancellation date 2003-07-14; Use MIL-A-8625.MIL-B7883Brazing, Induction Cancelled Use AWS C3.5M/C3.5 & AWSC3.6M/C3.6MIL-C-14550Copper Plating Cancelled Use AMS2418MIL-C-26482E2000-MAY-03Connectors, Electrical (Circular, Miniature,Quick Disconnect, Env. Resisting)Superseded Use MIL-DTL-26482HMIL-C-26500E2000-MAR-10Connectors, General Purpose, Electrical,Miniature, Env. ResistingSuperseded Use MIL-DTL-26500GMIL-C-38999Connectors, Electrical Superseded Use MIL-DTL-38999L Supp 1A MIL-C-38999/25Connectors, Electrical Cancelled Use MIL-DTL-38999/25CMIL-C-38999/26Connectors, Electrical Cancelled Use MIL-DTL-38999/26GMIL-C-5541Chem Film for Aluminum Superseded Use MIL-DTL-5541FMIL-DTL-15024F F1997-NOV-28Ident. PlatesMIL-DTL-16878HSUPP 1H (1)2012-APR-11Wire, Electrical Active Various slash sheetsMIL-DTL-19834C C (1)2011-FEB-09Nameplates, Metal Foil, Adhesive BackedMIL-DTL-26074F Nickel Plating, Electoless Cancelled Use AMS-QQ-N-290MIL-DTL-26482H2013-JUN-21Connectors, Electrical (Circular, Miniature,Quick Disconnect, Env. Resisting)ActiveMIL-DTL-26500G2011-JUL-07Connectors, General Purpose, Electrical,Miniature, Env. ResistingActiveMIL-DTL-38999/25CC2011-AUG-29Connectors, Electrical ActiveMIL-DTL-38999/26GG2011-OCT-31Connectors, Electrical ActiveMIL-DTL-38999LSUPP 1AL (1)2012-MAY-10Connectors, Electrical ActiveMIL-DTL-5015H H Connectors, Electrical Cancelled Use AS50151MIL-DTL-5541F F2006-JUL-11Chem Film for Aluminum Active AMS-C-5541 cancelled July 2000(6/04). MIL-C-5541EMIL-DTL-9395H H (1)2006-OCT-03Switches, Pressure ActiveMIL-G-45204Gold Plating Cancelled Use AMS2422MIL-H-6875Heat Treatment of Steels Cancelled Use AMS-H-6875MIL-HDBK-54001995-NOV-30Electric Equipment, Airborne ActiveMIL-HDBK-831A A2013-JUN-25Test Report Preparation ActiveMIL-I-6866B1987-JUL-10Inspection, Liquid Penetrant Cancelled Use ASTM E1417MIL-I-6868E1988-APR-07Inspection Process Magnetic Particle Superseded MIL-STD-1949MIL-L-23699Lubricating Oil, Aircraft Turbine Engine Cancelled Use MIL-PRF-23699FRevision: A Dated: 01/10/2014Specification Rev.Current Rev.Date Material or Process Description Status RemarksReference: ED-C-0003MIL-L-7808Lubricating Oil, Aircraft Turbine Engine Cancelled Use MIL-PRF-7808LMIL-P-15024Identification Plates Cancelled Use MIL-DTL-15024FMIL-P-19834B B Nameplates, Metal Foil, Adhesive Backed Inactive Use MIL-DTL-19834CMIL-P-5315Packing, Pref, Hydrocarbon Fuel Resistant Cancelled Use AMS-P-5315MIL-PRF-23699F F1997-MAY-21Lubricating Oil, Aircraft Turbine Engine ActiveMIL-PRF-5606H2011-SEP-12Hydraulic Fluid, Petroleum Based Inactive Not for new DesignMIL-PRF-680C2010-MAR-25Degreasing Solvent ActiveMIL-PRF-7808L1997-MAY-02Lubricating Oil, Aircraft Turbine Engine ActiveMIL-S-18729Steel Sheet and Plate, 4130Cancelled Use AMS6350MIL-S-5000Steel Bars, 4340Cancelled Use AMS-S-5000AMIL-S-5002Surface Treatments Inactive Use AMS-QQ-P-35MIL-S-5626Steel Bars, 4140Cancelled Use AMS6382MIL-S-6709Seel for Nitriding, 135Cancelled Use ASTM A108MIL-S-6758Steel Bars, 4130Cancelled Use AMS-S-6758AMIL-S-7420Steel, E52100Inactive Use ASTM A519MIL-S-9395Switches, Pressure Superseded Use MIL-DTL-9395H, Supp 1 MIL-STD-100G G Engineering Drawing Practices Cancelled Use ASME Y14.100MIL-STD-12Abbreviations Cancelled Use ASME Y14.38MIL-STD-130N N (1)2012-NOV-16Ident. Marking of U.S. Military Property ActiveMIL-STD-1523Age Controls of Elastomers Cancelled Use AS1933A, also ARP5316 MIL-STD-45662A1995-FEB-27Calibration Systems Requirements Cancelled Use ISO 10012MIL-STD-6866Inspection, Liquid Penetrant Cancelled Use ASTM E1417/E1417M MIL-STD-1949A1993-APR-20Inspection, Magnetic Particle Superseded Use ASTM E1444MIL-STD-831Test Report Preparation Cancelled Use MIL-HDBK-831AMIL-T-10727Tin Plating Cancelled Use ASTM B545MIL-W-16878Wire, Electrical Cancelled Use MIL-DTL-16878H Supp 1 MS16142Threaded Port with O-Ring Seal Cancelled Use J1926-1MS20995Wire, Safety or Lock Cancelled Use NASM20995MS33540Safety Wiring & Cotter Pinning Cancelled Use NASM33540MS33656Fitting, End Flared Cancelled Use AS4395NASM2099512012-JUL-31Wire, Safety or Lock ActiveNASM3354022012-NOV-30Safety Wiring & Cotter Pinning ActiveP-D-680B1999-MAY-06Dry Cleaning and Degreasing Solvent Cancelled S/S MIL-PRF-680CQQ-A-200Aluminum Alloy Shapes Cancelled Use AMS-QQ-A-200QQ-A-225Aluminum Alloy, Wrought Cancelled Use AMS-QQ-A-225BQQ-A-250/1A A Aluminum Sheet Cancelled Use ASTM B209/B209MQQ-A-250/4Aluminum Alloy Shapes Cancelled Use AMS-QQ-A-250/4QQ-B-626Brass, Free Cutting Cancelled Use ASTM B16/B16MQQ-N-290Nickel Plating Cancelled Use AMS-QQ-N-290QQ-P-35Passivation of Corrosion Resistant Steel Cancelled Use ASTM A967/A967MQQ-P-416P Cadmium Plating Cancelled Use AMS-QQ-P-416QQ-S-365Silver Plating Cancelled Use ASTM B700QQ-S-637Steel Bars, Plain Carbon Cancelled Use ASTM A108QQ-S-763Corrosion Resistant Steel Bars Cancelled Use AMS-QQ-S-763CQQ-S-764Steel Bar, Corrosion Resisting, FreeMachiningCancelled Use ASTM A582/A582MQQ-S-766Steel, Stainless and Heat Resisting Cancelled Use ASTM A240/A240MQQ-Z-325Zinc Plating Cancelled Use ASTM B633WW-T-700Aluminum Alloy Tubing, 5052 smls Inactive Various slash sheets。

Guidance document on pesticide residue

EUROPEAN COMMISSION12Directorate General Health and Consumer Protection345SANCO/825/00 rev. 8.1 616/11/2010 78Guidance document on pesticide residue 9analytical methods10111213141516[Revision 8 is the version of this guidance document that is currently valid. It is, however, under1718continuous review and will be updated when necessary. The document is aimed at 19manufacturers seeking pesticides authorisations and parties applying for setting or modification 20of an MRL. It gives requirements for methods that would be used in post-registration 21monitoring and control by the competent authorities in Member States in the event that 22authorisations are granted. For authorities involved in post-registration control and monitoring, the document may be considered as being complementary to the documents: Method Validation2324and Quality Control Procedures for Pesticide Residues Analysis in Food and Feed (for the valid revision visit http://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/protection/resources/publications_en.htm) and the2526OECD document “Guidance Document on pesticide residue analytical methods”, 2007.27(ENV/JM/ ENV/JM/MONO(2007)17).1Preamble (4)28292General (5)302.1Good Laboratory Practice (5)312.2Selection of analytes for which methods are required (5)322.3Description of an analytical method and its validation results (5)332.4Hazardous reagents (6)342.5Acceptable analytical techniques considered commonly available (6)352.6Multi-residue methods (7)362.7Single methods and common moiety methods (7)372.8Single methods using derivatisation (7)382.9Method validation (8)392.9.1Calibration (8)2.9.2Recovery and Repeatability (9)40412.9.3Selectivity (11)422.10Confirmation (11)432.10.1Confirmation simultaneous to primary detection (11)442.10.2Confirmation by an independent analytical technique (12)452.11Independent laboratory validation (ILV) (12)2.12Availability of standards (13)46472.13Extraction Efficiency (13)483Analytical methods for residues in plants, plant products, foodstuff (of plant origin),feedingstuff (of plant origin) (Annex IIA Point 4.2.1 of Directive 91/414/EEC; Annex Point IIA,4950Point 4.3 of OECD) (14)513.1Purpose (14)523.2Selection of analytes (14)533.3Commodities and Matrix Groups (14)543.4Limit of quantification (15)553.5Independent laboratory validation (ILV) (15)564Analytical methods for residues in foodstuff (of animal origin) (Annex IIA Point 4.2.1 of 57Directive 91/414/EEC; Annex Point IIA, Point 4.3 of OECD) (16)584.1Purpose (16)594.2Selection of analytes (16)604.3Commodities (16)614.4Limit of quantification (16)4.5Independent laboratory validation (ILV) (16)62635Analytical methods for residues in soil (Annex IIA, Point 4.2.2 of Directive 91/414/EEC;64Annex Point IIA, Point 4.4 of OECD) (17)655.1Purpose (17)665.2Selection of analytes (17)675.3Samples (17)685.4Limit of quantification (17)696Analytical methods for residues in water (Annex IIA, Point 4.2.3 of Directive 91/414/EEC;70Annex Point IIA; Point 4.5 of OECD) (19)716.1Purpose (19)726.2Selection of analytes (19)736.3Samples (19)746.4Limit of quantification (19)756.5Direct injection (20)767Analytical methods for residues in air (Annex IIA, Point 4.2.4 of Directive 91/414/EEC; 77Annex Point IIA; Point 4.7 of OECD) (21)7.1Purpose (21)78797.2Selection of analytes (21)807.3Samples (21)7.4Limit of quantification (21)81827.5Sorbent characteristics (22)837.6Further validation data (22)7.7Confirmatory methods (22)84858Analytical methods for residues in body fluids and tissues (Annex IIA, Point 4.2.5 of86Directive 91/414/EEC; Annex Point IIA Point 4.8 of OECD) (23)8.1Purpose (23)87888.2Selection of analytes (23)898.3Samples (23)908.4Sample set (23)918.5Limit of quantification (23)929Summary - List of methods required (24)10Abbreviations (25)939411References (27)951Preamble96This document provides guidance to applicants, Member States and EFSA on the data 97requirements and assessment for residue analytical methods for post-registration control and 98monitoring purposes. It is not intended for biological agents such as bacteria or viruses. It 99recommends possible interpretations of the provisions of section 3.5.2 of Annex II of 100Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 [1] and of the provisions of section 4, part A of Annex II and 101section 5, part A of Annex III of Council Directive 91/414/EEC [2]. It also applies to 102applications for setting or modification of an MRL within the scope of Regulation (EC) No 103396/2005 [3]. It has been elaborated in consideration of the ‘Guidance Document on pesticide 104residue analytical methods’ of the OECD [4] and SANCO/10684/2009 “Method validation 105and quality control procedures for pesticide residue analysis in food and feed” [5].106This document has been conceived as an opinion of the Commission Services and elaborated 107in co-operation with the Member States. It does not, however, intend to produce legally 108binding effects and by its nature does not prejudice any measure taken by a Member State nor 109any case law developed with regard to this provision. This document also does not preclude 110the possibility that the European Court of Justice may give one or another provision direct 111effect in Member States.112This guidance document must be amended at the latest if new data requirements as referred to 113in Article 8 (1)(b) and 8 (1)(c) of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 will have been established 114in accordance with the regulatory procedure with scrutiny referred to in Article 79 (4).1152General1162.1Good Laboratory Practice117According to Guidance Document 7109/VI/94-Rev. 6.c1 (Applicability of Good Laboratory 118Practice to Data Requirements according to Annexes II, Part A, and III, Part A, of Council 119Directive 91/414/EEC) [6] the development and validation of an analytical method for 120monitoring purposes and post-registration control is not subject to GLP. However, where the 121method is used to generate data for registration purposes, for example residue data, these 122studies must be conducted to GLP.1232.2Selection of analytes for which methods are required124The definition of the residues relevant for monitoring in feed and food as well as in 125environmental matrices and air is not the subject matter of this document. Criteria for the 126selection of analytes in case that no legally binding definition is available are given in the 127respective sections 3 - 8. In addition, sections 5.2, 6.2, 7.2 and 8.2 clarify under which 128circumstances analytical methods for residues may not be necessary.1292.3Description of an analytical method and its validation results130Full descriptions of validated methods shall be provided. The submitted studies must include 131the following points:132•Itemisation of the fortified compounds and the analytes, which are quantified133•Description of the analytical method134•Validation data as described in more detail below135•Description of calibration including calibration data136•Recovery and Repeatability137•Data proving the selectivity of the method138•Confirmatory data, if not presented in a separate study139•References (if needed)140141The following information should be offered in the description of the analytical method:142•An introduction, including the scope of the method143•Outline/summary of method, including validated matrices, limit of quantification (LOQ), 144range of recoveries, fortification levels and number of fortifications per level145•Apparatus and reagents146•instrument parameters used as example if appropriate147•Description of the analytical method, including extraction, clean-up, derivatisation (if148appropriate), chromatographic conditions (if appropriate) and quantification technique149•Hazards or precautions required150•Time required for one sample set151•Schematic diagram of the analytical method152•Stages where an interruption of the method is possible153•Result tables (if results are not presented in separate studies)154•Procedure for the calculation of results from raw data155•Extraction efficiency of solvents used156•Important points and special remarks (e.g. volatility of analyte or its stability with regard 157to pH)158•Information on stability of fortified/incurred samples, extracts and standard solutions (If 159the recoveries in the fortified samples are within the acceptable range of 70-120 %,160stability is sufficiently proven.)161Sometimes it may be necessary for other information to be presented, particularly where 162special methods are considered.1632.4Hazardous reagents164Hazardous reagents (carcinogens category I and II [7]) shall not be used. Among these 165compounds are diazomethane, chromium (VI) salts, chloroform and benzene.1662.5Acceptable analytical techniques considered commonly available167Analytical methods shall use instrumentation regarded as "commonly available":168•GC detectors: FPD, NPD, ECD, FID, MS, MS n (incl. Ion Traps and MS/MS), HRMS169•GC columns: capillary columns170•HPLC detectors: MS, MS/MS, HRMS, FLD, UV, DAD171•HPLC columns: reversed phase, ion-exchange, normal phase172•AAS, ICP-MS, ICP-OES173Other techniques can be powerful tools in residue analysis, therefore the acceptance of 174additional techniques as part of enforcement methods should be discussed at appropriate 175intervals. Whilst it is recognised that analytical methodology is constantly developing, some 176time elapses before new techniques become generally accepted and available.1772.6Multi-residue methods178Multi-residue methods that cover a large number of analytes and that are based on GC-MS 179and/or HPLC-MS/MS are routinely used in enforcement laboratories for the analysis of plant 180matrices. Therefore, validated residue methods submitted for food of plants, plant products 181and foodstuff of plant origin (Section 3) should be multi-residue methods published by an 182international official standardisation body such as the European Committee for 183Standardisation (CEN) (e.g. [8 - 12]) or the AOAC International (e.g. [13]). Single residue 184methods should only be provided if data show and are reported that multi-residue methods 185involving GC as well as HPLC techniques cannot be used.186If validation data for the residue analytical method of an analyte in at least one of the 187commodities of the respective matrix group have been provided by an international official 188standardisation body and if these data have been generated in more than one laboratory with 189the required LOQ and acceptable recovery and RSD data (see Section 2.9.2), no additional 190validation by an independent laboratory is required.1912.7Single methods and common moiety methods192Where a pesticide residue cannot be determined using a multi-residue method, one or where 193appropriate more alternative method(s) must be proposed. The method(s) should be suitable 194for the determination of all compounds included in the residue definition. If this is not 195possible and an excessive number of methods for individual compounds would be needed, a 196common moiety method may be acceptable, provided that it is in compliance with the residue 197definition. However, common moiety methods shall be avoided whenever possible.1982.8Single methods using derivatisation199For the analysis of some compounds by GC, such as those of high polarity or with poor 200chromatographic properties, or for the detection of some compounds in HPLC, derivatisation 201may be required. These derivatives may be prepared prior to chromatographic analysis or as 202part of the chromatographic procedure, either pre- or post-column. Where a derivatisation 203method is used, this must be justified.204If the derivatisation is not part of the chromatographic procedure, the derivative must be 205sufficiently stable and should be formed with high reproducibility and without influence of 206matrix components on yield. The efficiency and precision of the derivatisation step should be 207demonstrated with analyte in sample matrix against pure derivative. The storage stability of 208the derivative should be checked and reported. For details concerning calibration refer to 209Section 2.9.1.210The analytical method is considered to remain specific to the analyte of interest if the 211derivatised species is specific to that analyte. However, where – in case of pre-column 212derivatisation – the derivative formed is a common derivative of two or more active 213substances or their metabolites or is classed as another active substance, the method should be 214considered non-specific and may be deemed unacceptable.2152.9Method validation216Validation data must be submitted for all analytes included in the residue definition for all 217representative sample matrices to be analysed at adequate concentration levels.218Basic validation data are:219•Calibration data220•Concentration of analyte(s) found in blank samples221•Concentration level(s) of fortification experiments222•Concentration and recovery of analyte(s) found in fortified samples223•Number of fortification experiments for each matrix/level combination224•Mean recovery for each matrix/level combination225•Relative standard deviation (RSD) of recovery, separate for each matrix/level combination 226•Limit of quantification (LOQ), corresponding to the lowest validated level227•Representative clearly labelled chromatograms228•Data on matrix effects, e.g. on the response of the analyte in matrix as compared to pure 229standards230.Further data may be required in certain cases, depending on the analytical method used, and 231the residue definition to be covered.2322.9.1Calibration233The calibration of the detection system shall be adequately demonstrated at a minimum of 3 234concentration levels in duplicate or (preferably) 5 concentration levels with single 235determination. Calibration should be generated using standards prepared in blank matrix 236extracts (matrix matched standards) for all sample materials included in the corresponding 237validation study (Sections 3 - 8). Only, if experiments clearly demonstrate that matrix effects 238are not significant (i.e. < 20 %), calibration with standards in solvent may be used. Calibration 239with standards in solvent is also acceptable for methods to detect residues in air (Section 7). 240In case that aqueous samples are analysed by direct injection HPLC-MS/MS calibration shall 241be performed with standards in aqueous solution.242The analytical calibration must extend to at least the range which is suitable for the 243determination of recoveries and for assessment of the level of interferences in control 244samples. For that purpose a concentration range shall be covered from 30 % of the LOQ to 24520 % above the highest level (Section 2.9.2).246All individual calibration data shall be presented together with the equation of the calibration. 247Concentration data should refer to both, the mass fraction in the original sample (e.g. mg/kg) 248and to the concentration in the extract (e.g. µg/L). A calibration plot should be submitted, in 249which the calibration points are clearly visible. A plot showing the response factor1 versus the 250concentration for all calibration points is preferred over a plot of the signal versus the 251concentration.252Linear calibrations are preferred if shown to be acceptable over an appropriate concentration 253range. Other continuous, monotonically increasing functions (e.g. exponential/power, 254logarithmic) may be applied where this can be fully justified based on the detection system 255used.256When quantification is based on the determination of a derivative, the calibration shall be 257conducted using standard solutions of the pure derivative generated by weighing, unless the 258derivatisation step is an integral part of the detection system. If the derivative is not available 259as a reference standard, it should be generated within the analytical set by using the same 260derivatisation procedure as that applied for the samples. Under these circumstances, a full 261justification should be given.2622.9.2Recovery and Repeatability263Recovery and precision data must be reported for the following fortification levels, except for 264body fluids and body tissues (Section 8):265•LOQ 5 samples266•10 times LOQ, or MRL (set or proposed) or other relevant level (≥ 5 x LOQ)2675 samples268Additionally, for unfortified samples residue levels must be reported:269samples•blankmatrix 2270According to the residue definition the LOQ of chiral analytes usually applies to the sum of 271the two enantiomers. In this case it is not necessary to determine the enantiomers separately. 2721 The response factor is calculated by dividing the signal area by the respective analyte concentration.Enantioselective methods would only be required if a single enantiomer is included in the 273residue definition.274In cases of complex residue definitions (e.g. a residue definition which contains more than 275one compound) the validation results shall be reported for the single parts of the full residue 276definition, unless the single elements cannot be analysed separately.277The mean recovery at each fortification level and for each sample matrix should be in the 278range of 70 % - 120 %. In certain justified cases mean recoveries outside of this range will be 279accepted.280For plants, plant products, foodstuff (of plant and animal origin) and in feeding stuff recovery 281may deviate from this rule as specified in Table 1.2282Table 1: Mean recovery and precision criteria for plant matrices and animal matrices [4]283Concentration level Range of mean recovery(%)Precision, RSD(%)> 1 µg/kg ≤ 0.01 mg/kg 60 - 120 30> 0.01 mg/kg ≤ 0.1 mg/kg 70 - 120 20> 0.1 mg/kg ≤ 1.0 mg/kg 70 - 110 15> 1 mg/kg 70 - 110 10284If blank values are unavoidable, recoveries shall be corrected and reported together with the 285uncorrected recoveries.286The precision of a method shall be reported as the relative standard deviation (RSD) of 287recovery at each fortification level. For plants, plant products, foodstuff (of plant and animal 288origin) and feeding stuff the RSD should comply with the values specified in Table 1. In other 289cases the RSD should be ≤ 20 % per level. In certain justified cases, e.g. determination of 290residues in soil lower than 0.01 mg/kg, higher variability may be accepted.291When outliers have been identified using appropriate statistical methods (e.g. Grubbs or 292Dixons test), they may be excluded. Their number must not exceed 1/5 of the results at each 293fortification level. The exclusion should be justified and the statistical significance must be 2942 According to Annex IIA 4.2 of Directive 91/414/EEC the mean recovery should normally be 70 % - 110 % andthe RSD should preferably be ≤ 20 %.clearly indicated. In that case all individual recovery data (including those excluded) shall be 295reported.2962.9.3Selectivity297Representative clearly labelled chromatograms of standard(s) at the lowest calibrated level, 298matrix blanks and samples fortified at the lowest fortification level for each analyte/matrix 299combination must be provided to prove selectivity of the method. Labelling should include 300sample description, chromatographic scale and identification of all relevant components in the 301chromatogram.302When mass spectrometry is used for detection, a mass spectrum (in case of MS/MS: product 303ion spectrum) should be provided to justify the selection of ions used for determination.304Blank values (non-fortified samples) must be determined from the matrices used in 305fortification experiments and should not be higher than 30 % of the LOQ. If this is exceeded, 306detailed justification should be provided.3072.10Confirmation308Confirmatory methods are required to demonstrate the selectivity of the primary method for 309all representative sample matrices (Sections 3 – 8). It has to be confirmed that the primary 310method detects the right analyte (analyte identity) and that the analyte signal of the primary 311method is quantitatively correct and not affected by any other compound.3122.10.1Confirmation simultaneous to primary detection313A confirmation simultaneous to the primary detection using one fragment ion in GC-MS and 314HPLC-MS or one transition in HPLC-MS/MS may be accomplished by one of the following 315approaches:316•In GC-MS, HPLC-MS, by monitoring at least 2 additional fragment ions (preferably317m/z > 100)for low resolution system and at least 1 additional fragment ion for high318resolution/accurate mass system319•In GC-MS n (incl. Ion Traps and MS/MS), HPLC-MS/MS, by monitoring at least 1320additional SRM transition321The following validation data are required for the additional fragment ions (MS and HRMS) 322or the additional SRM transition (MS n and MS/MS): calibration data (Section 2.9.1), recovery 323and precision data according to Section 2.9.2 for samples fortified at the respective LOQ (n = 3245) and for 2 blank samples.325For all mass spectrometric techniques a mass spectrum (in case of single MS) or a product ion 326spectrum (in case of MS n) should be provided to justify the selection of the additional ions. 3272.10.2Confirmation by an independent analytical technique328Confirmation can also be achieved by an independent analytical method. The following are 329considered sufficiently independent confirmatory techniques:330•chromatographic principle different from the original method331• e.g. HPLC instead of GC332•different stationary phase and/or mobile phase with significantly different selectivity333•the following are not considered significantly different:334•in GC: stationary phases of 100 % dimethylsiloxane and of 95 % dimethylsiloxane 335+ 5 % phenylpolysiloxane336•in HPLC: C18- and C8-phases337•alternative detector338• e.g. GC-MS vs. GC-ECD, HPLC-MS vs. HPLC-UV/DAD339•derivatisation, if it was not the first choice method340•high resolution/accurate mass MS341•in mass spectrometry an ionisation technique that leads to primary ions with different m/z 342ratio than the primary method (e.g. ESI negative ions vs. positive ions)343It is preferred that confirmation data are generated with the same samples and extracts used 344for validation of the primary method.345The following validation data are required: calibration data (Section 2.9.1), recovery and 346precision data (Section 2.9.2) for samples fortified at the respective LOQ (n ≥ 3) and of a 347blank sample and proof of selectivity (Section 2.9.3).3482.11Independent laboratory validation (ILV)349A validation of the primary method in an independent laboratory (ILV) must be submitted for 350methods used for the determination of residues in plants, plant products, foodstuff (of plant 351and animal origin) and in feeding stuff. The ILV shall confirm the LOQ of the primary 352method, but at least the lowest action level (MRL).353The extent of independent validation required is given in detail in sections 3 and 4.354In order to ensure independence, the laboratory chosen to conduct the ILV trials must not 355have been involved in the method development and in its subsequent use. In case of multi-356residue methods it would be accepted if the ILV is performed in a laboratory that has already 357experience with the respective method.358The laboratory may be in the applicant’s organisation, but should not be in the same location. 359In the exceptional case that the lab chosen to conduct the ILV is in the same location, 360evidence must be provided that different personnel, as well as different instrumentation and 361stocks of chemicals etc have been used.362Any additions or modifications to the original method must be reported and justified. If the 363chosen laboratory requires communication with the developers of the method to carry out the 364analysis, this should be reported.3652.12Availability of standards366All analytical standard materials used in an analytical method must be commonly available. 367This applies to metabolites, derivatives (if preparation of derivatives is not a part of the 368method description), stable isotope labelled compounds or other internal standards.369If a standard is not commercially available the standard should be made generally available by 370the applicant and contact details be provided.3712.13Extraction Efficiency372The extraction procedures used in residue analytical methods for the determination of residues 373in plants, plant products, foodstuff (of plant and animal origin) and in feeding stuff should be 374verified for all matrix groups for which residues ≥ LOQ are expected, using samples with 375incurred residues from radio-labelled analytes.376Data or suitable samples may be available from pre-registration metabolism studies or 377rotational crop studies or from feeding studies. In cases where such samples are no longer 378available to validate an extraction procedure, it is possible to "bridge" between two solvent 379systems (details in [4]). The same applies if new matrices are to be included.3803Analytical methods for residues in plants, plant products, foodstuff (of 381plant origin), feedingstuff (of plant origin)382(Annex IIA Point 4.2.1 of Directive 91/414/EEC; Annex Point IIA, Point 3834.3 of OECD)3843.1Purpose385•Analysis of plants and plant products, and of foodstuff and feeding stuff of plant origin for 386compliance with MRL [3].3873.2Selection of analytes388The selection of analytes for which methods for food and feed are required depends upon the 389definition of the residue for which a maximum residue level (MRL) is set or is applied for 390according to Regulation (EC) No 396/2005.3913.3Commodities and Matrix Groups392Methods validated according to Section 2.9 and 2.10 must be submitted for representative 393commodities (also called “matrices” by analytical chemists) of all four matrix groups in 394Table 2.395396Table 2: Matrix groups and typical commoditiesMatrix group Examples for commoditiesbarley, rice, rye, wheat, dry legume vegetables dry commodities (high protein/highstarch content)commodities with high water content apples, bananas, cabbage, cherries, lettuce, peaches,peppers, tomatoescommodities with high oil content avocados, linseed, nuts, olives, rape seedcommodities with high acid content grapefruits, grapes, lemons, oranges397Important Note: This list of commodities is not a comprehensive list of commodities/matrices.398Applicants may consult regulatory authorities for advice on the use of other commodities.If samples with high water content are extracted at a controlled pH a particular method or 399validation for commodities with high acid content is not required.400Where a previously validated method has been adopted to a new matrix group, validation data 401must be submitted for representative matrices of this group.402。

各国玩具的检验标准

各国玩具检测标准简介1, 国际标准International Organization for Standardization(ISO)ISO 8124-1:2000 Safety of Toys - Part 1: Safety Aspects Related to Mechanical and Physical PropertiesISO 8124-2:1994FlammabilityISO 8124-3:1997Migration of Certain ElementsISO 8098:1989 Cycles - Safety Requirements for Bicycles for Y oung Children2, 阿根廷标准Instituto Argentino de Racionalization de Materials 3583:Parte 1:1986 Seguridad de los juguetes, marcado, Rotulado yembalajeParte 2: 1988 Propiedades meconicasy fisicasParte 3:1988 InflamabilidadParte 4:1991 Requisitos toxicologicosParte 5:1996 Juegos de experimentos quimicos y actividadesrelacionadas3，澳大利亚标准AS 1647.1-1990 Children's Toys (safety requirements)Part 1: General requirementsAS 1647.2-1992 Children's toys (safety requirements)Part 2: Constructional requirementsAS1647.2-1992/Amdt. 1-1995 Children's Toys (safetyrequirements) - Constructional RequirementsAS 1647.3-1995Children's toys: (safety requirements)Part 3: Toxicological requirementsAS 1647.4-1980 Children's toys (safety requirements)Part 4: Flammability requirementsAS 1900-1991 Flotation toysand swimming aids for childrenAS 1900-1991/Amdt. 1-1993Flotation Toys & Swimming Aids for Children4，巴西标准ABNT (Brazilian Association of Technical Standards)NBR11786/1998 - Toy Safety5，加拿大标准Technical Standards Safety Act and Upholstered and StuffedArticles RegulationHazardous Products Act R.S. c.H-3HazardousProducts (Toys) Regulations C.R.C., c. 931Hazardous Products(Pacifiers) Regulations: "Knob-Like" PacifiersPolicyRegulations Respecting the Advertising, Sale andImportation of Hazardous Products (Pacifiers) under HazardousProducts ActA Guide to Safety Requirements for ToysToys: AgeClassification Guidelines6，中国标准GB 6675-86 Toy Safety StandardGB 9832-93 Safety and Quality of Sewn, Plush and Cloth ToysGB 5296.5-96 Labeling and Instructions for Toys7，欧洲标准EN71: Part 1; 1998 Safety of Toys Part 1. Specification for Mechanical and Physical PropertiesEN71: Part 2: 1993 Safety of Toys Part 2,Specification for Flammability RequirementsEN71: Part 3: 1994 Safety of Toys Part 3. Speicfication for Migration of Certain ElementsEN71:Part 4:1990 Safety of ToysPart 4. Specification for Experimental Sets for Chemistryand Related Activities and Amendment 1998EN71:Part 5:1993 Safety of ToysPart 5. Chemical Toys (sets) otherThan Experimental SetsEN71:Part 6:1995 Safety of ToysPart 6, Graphical Symbol for AgeWarning LabelingEuropean Standard EN50088:1996 on the Safety of Electric Toys EN 50088/AI Amendment TO EN50088:1996HD271 SI:1982 Safety of Electrical Toys Council Directive (88/378/EEC) Approximation of the Laws of the Member States Concerning the Safety of Toys Council Directive (87/357/EEC) Dangerous Imitations DirectiveCouncil Directive (93/68/EEC) Rules for Affixing and Use of the CE Conformity Marking8，香港标准Toys and Children's Products Safety Regulation (incompliance with ASTM F963, ICTI or EN-71)9，日本标准The Japan Toy Association Toy Safety StandardPart 1 - Mechanical and Physical PropertiesPart 2 - FlammabilityPart 3 - Chemical Properties10，马来西亚标准Safety of ToysMS EN71 Part 1:1995 (P)Mechanical and PhysicalPropertiesMS ISO 8124-2:1999FlammabilityMS EN71 Part 3:1998Migration of Certain ElementsMS EN71 Part4:1998Experimental Sets for Chemistry and Related ActivitiesMSEN71 Part 5: 1998Chemical Toys (Sets) Other than ExperimentalSets11，墨西哥标准NOM 015/10-SCFI/SSA-1994Toy Safety and CommercialInformation - Toy and School Material Safety. Limits on theBioavailability of Metals used on Articles with Paints andDyes. Chemical Specifications and Test Methods.12，新西兰标准NZS 5820:1982 Specification for the Safety of ToysAmendmentNo. 1 to NZS 5820NZS 5820:1982 CORR1NZS 5822:1992 ThePrevention of Ingestion and Inhalation Hazards in ToysIntended for Use by Children Under Three Y ears of Age13，阿拉伯标准SSA 765-1994 Playground Equipment Part I: General Safety RequirementsSSA 1063-1994 Toys and General Safety RequirementsSSA 1064-1995 Method of Testing Part 1: Mechanical and Chemical TestsSSA 1065-1995 Method of Testing Toys Part 2: FlammabilitySSA1322-1997 Low Power Radio Frequency Devices14，新加坡标准Safety of Toys:SS 474 PT. 1:2000 Part 1: Mechanical and Physical PropertiesSS 474 PT. 2: 2000 Part 2: FlammabilitySS 474 PT. 3: 2000 Part 3: Migration of Certain ElementsSS 474 PT. 4: 2000Part 4: Experimental Sets for Chemistryand Related ActivitiesSS 474 PT. 5: 2000Part 5: Chemical Toys (sets) Other Than Experimental SetsSS 474 PT. 6: 2000Part 6: Graphical Symbol for Age Warning labeling15，南非标准SABS ISO 8124-1:2000 Safety of Toys - Part 1: Safety Aspects Related to Mechanical and Physical PropertiesSABS ISO 8124-2:1994 FlammabilitySABS ISO 8124-3:1997Migration of Certain Elements16，泰国标准Thai Industrial Standard for Toys TIS 685-2540Part1: General Requirements (1997)Compulsory Stnd. (effective date 5 January 1999)Part 2: Packages and Labeling (1997)Part 3: Methods of Test & Analysis(1997)。

【资料】灯具和电器产品欧规美规标准——仅供专业人士

欧洲标准: EN60335-2-3 美国标准: UL1005 8. 电饭煲,电水壶
欧洲标准: EN60335-2-15 美国标准: UL197 9. 卷发器
欧洲标准: EN60335-2-23 美国标准: UL859/UL1028 10. 吹风机
欧洲标准: EN60335-2-23 美国标准: UL859 11. 电推剪
欧洲标准: EN60335-2-8 美国标准: UL859 关于EN 60335-1:2002/A1:2004修改版从明年7月1日开始，除空调产品外，所有带电子控制线路，且带电子保护功能/待机状态的产品，都要增加做A1测试，如风扇。 EN 60335-1:2002/A1:2004 家用电器标准标准第一部分修正版 A1:2004强行执行日期
C. 用于AV产品
欧洲标准: EN60065 美国标准: UL6500 或UL1411(电视)
D. 用于医疗器械
欧洲标准:
美国标准: UL60601
五. 电动工具美国标准: UL745
欧洲标准: EN745
六.机械产品
机械设备类的锻造和铸造产品
欧洲市场: TUV CERTIFICATE 和PED&AD2000-W0认证。
家电类产品电磁干扰检测
EN55014-1/ CISPR14
家电类产品电磁抗干扰检测
EN55014-2
灯具类产品电磁波干扰检测
EN55015/ CISPR15
灯具类产品电磁波干扰检测
EN61547
音视频/广播类电磁抗干扰检测
EN55020/CISPR20
信息技术类产品电磁干扰检测
EN55022/ CISPR22
EMC电磁兼容检测项目：
工业、医疗和科学产品电磁干扰检测 EN55011/ CISPR11

国家电子NI 9227 四通道、五臂、24位、同时、渠道间隔离模拟输入模块操作指南和规格说明书

NI 9227 Operating Instructions and Specifications | © National Instruments | 3
Caution Ensure that hazardous voltage wiring is performed only by qualified personnel adhering to local electrical standards. Caution Do not mix hazardous voltage circuits and human-accessible circuits on the same module. Caution Make sure that devices and circuits connected to the module are properly insulated from human contact.
Services /services
2 | | NI 9227 Operating Instructions and Specifications
Safety Guidelines
Operate the NI 9227 only as described in these operating instructions.
Figure 5. Input Circuitry for One Channel of the NI 9227
AI+C
Amplifier Prefilter
NI 9227
NI 9227 Operating Instructions and Specifications | © National Instruments | 9
Related Information

A1003.1297556-10

Designation:A1003/A1003M–10Standard Speciﬁcation forSteel Sheet,Carbon,Metallic-and Nonmetallic-Coated for Cold-Formed Framing Members1This standard is issued under theﬁxed designation A1003/A1003M;the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original adoption or,in the case of revision,the year of last revision.A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon(´)indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1.Scope*1.1This speciﬁcation covers coated steel sheet used in the manufacture of cold-formed framing members,such as,but not limited to,studs,joists,purlins,girts,and track.1.2The steel sheet used for cold-formed framing members includes metallic-coated,painted metallic-coated,or painted nonmetallic-coated.1.3The values stated in either inch-pound or SI units shall be regarded separately as standard.Within the text,SI units are shown in brackets.The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents;therefore,each system shall be used inde-pendently of the other.1.4Unless the order speciﬁes the“M”designation[SI units],the product shall be furnished to inch-pound units. 1.5The text of this speciﬁcation references notes and footnotes,which provide explanatory material.These notes and footnotes,excluding those in tables andﬁgures,shall not be considered as requirements of this speciﬁcation.2.Referenced Documents2.1ASTM Standards:2A463/A463M Speciﬁcation for Steel Sheet,Aluminum-Coated,by the Hot-Dip ProcessA568/A568M Speciﬁcation for Steel,Sheet,Carbon,Struc-tural,and High-Strength,Low-Alloy,Hot-Rolled and Cold-Rolled,General Requirements forA653/A653M Speciﬁcation for Steel Sheet,Zinc-Coated (Galvanized)or Zinc-Iron Alloy-Coated(Galvannealed) by the Hot-Dip ProcessA755/A755M Speciﬁcation for Steel Sheet,Metallic Coated by the Hot-Dip Process and Prepainted by the Coil-Coating Process for Exterior Exposed Building Prod-ucts A792/A792M Speciﬁcation for Steel Sheet,55% Aluminum-Zinc Alloy-Coated by the Hot-Dip ProcessA875/A875M Speciﬁcation for Steel Sheet,Zinc-5%Alu-minum Alloy-Coated by the Hot-Dip ProcessA879/A879M Speciﬁcation for Steel Sheet,Zinc Coated by the Electrolytic Process for Applications Requiring Desig-nation of the Coating Mass on Each SurfaceA902Terminology Relating to Metallic Coated Steel Prod-uctsA924/A924M Speciﬁcation for General Requirements for Steel Sheet,Metallic-Coated by the Hot-Dip ProcessA941Terminology Relating to Steel,Stainless Steel,Re-lated Alloys,and FerroalloysA1004/A1004M Practice for Establishing Conformance to the Minimum Expected Corrosion Characteristics of Me-tallic,Painted-Metallic,and Nonmetallic-Coated Steel Sheet Intended for Use as Cold Formed Framing Members C645Speciﬁcation for Nonstructural Steel Framing Mem-bersC955Speciﬁcation for Load-Bearing(Transverse and Axial)Steel Studs,Runners(Tracks),and Bracing or Bridging for Screw Application of Gypsum Panel Products and Metal Plaster BasesD714Test Method for Evaluating Degree of Blistering of PaintsD1005Test Method for Measurement of Dry-Film Thick-ness of Organic Coatings Using MicrometersD1654Test Method for Evaluation of Painted or Coated Specimens Subjected to Corrosive EnvironmentsD4138Practices for Measurement of Dry Film Thickness of Protective Coating Systems by Destructive,Cross-Sectioning MeansD4145Test Method for Coating Flexibility of Prepainted Sheet2.2ISO Standard:ISO9223Corrosion of Metals and Alloys—Corrosivity of Atmospheres-Classiﬁcation31This speciﬁcation is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A05on Metallic-Coated Iron and Steel Products and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee A05.11on Sheet Speciﬁcations.Current edition approved March15,2010.Published March2010.Originally approved st previous edition approved in2009as A1003/A1003M-09. DOI:10.1520/A1003_A1003M-10.2For referenced ASTM standards,visit the ASTM website,,or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@.For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information,refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.3Available from American National Standards Institute(ANSI),25W.43rd St., 4th Floor,New York,NY10036,.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard. Copyright©ASTM International,100Barr Harbour Drive P.O.Box C-700West Conshohocken,Pennsylvania19428-2959,United States2.3AISI Standard:Speciﬁcation for the Design of Cold-Formed Steel Structural Members 43.Terminology3.1Deﬁnitions —See Terminology A902for deﬁnitions of general terminology relating to metallic-coated steel products,and Terminology A941for deﬁnitions of general terminology relating to uncoated steel sheet products.3.2Deﬁnitions of Terms Speciﬁc to This Standard:3.2.1coating sequence ,n —the unbroken or uninterrupted manufacture of coils of the same coating designation.3.2.2coil coater ,n —the organization that applies paint ﬁlm coatings to coils of steel sheet on continuous paint lines.3.2.3producer ,n —the organization that produces the steel sheet coil product from which the cold-formed members are fabricated.3.2.4purlins and girts ,n —horizontal structural members that support roof deck or panel covering with loads applied principally by bending.3.2.5resample ,n —additional tests made when the original test results do not satisfy the speciﬁcation requirements.3.2.6retest ,n —additional test,or tests,made when the original test results do not satisfy the speciﬁcation require-ments and the failure is due to a mechanical condition of the test specimen.3.2.7roll former ,n —the organization that produces the cold-formed members.3.2.8zinc-iron alloy ,n —a dull grey coating with no spangle pattern that is produced on hot-dip zinc-coated steel sheet.3.2.8.1Discussion —Zinc-iron alloy-coating is normally dull gray in appearance when produced by the manufacture of the coated sheet.Typically,the coating contains between 8and 12%iron,which is the result of a diffusion reaction between the steel sheet and the zinc coating during the coating process.In most applications,this product is intended to be painted.The coating offers excellent paint adhesion.When the product is exposed to the environment without a paint coating,there is a tendency for the development of a rust-colored stain on the surface.This is caused by the presence of iron in the coating.This stain may be aesthetically objectionable to some users of cold formed framing members.3.2.9aluminum coating type 1,n —a coating of aluminum and silicon alloy on steel sheet.3.2.9.1Discussion —Aluminum-coated steel sheet type 1provides protection from corrosion primarily through the barrier action of the coating.The aluminum-silicon alloy coating provides galvanic corrosion only in marine environ-ments.Because this coating does not generally provide gal-vanic protection,rust staining may be evident at area where the base metal is exposed to the environment,such as at punch-outs,cut or sheared edges of members,and at scratches.3.2.10aluminum coating type 2,n —a coating of commer-cially pure aluminum on steel sheet.3.2.10.1Discussion —Aluminum-coated steel sheet type 2provides protection from corrosion primarily through thebarrier action of the coating.The aluminum coating provides galvanic corrosion only in marine environments.Because this coating does not generally provide galvanic protection,rust staining may be evident at areas where the base metal is exposed to the environment such as at punch-outs,cut or sheared edges of members,and at scratches.3.3Suffıxes :H,adj —high ductility.L,adj —low ductility.NS,adj —nonstructural.3.3.1These designations are associated with aspects of the end uses of the steel products;H and L are associated with structural or load-bearing applications,and NS with nonstruc-tural or nonload-bearing applications.4.Classiﬁcation4.1The steel sheet is available in the following designa-tions:4.1.1Structural Grade 50Type H (ST50H),Structural Grade 340Type H [ST340H].4.1.2Structural Grade 40Type H (ST40H),Structural Grade 275Type H [ST275H].4.1.3Structural Grade 37Type H (ST37H),Structural Grade 255Type H [ST255H].4.1.4Structural Grade 33Type H (ST33H),Structural Grade 230Type H [ST230H].4.1.5Structural Grade 50Type L (ST50L),Structural Grade 340Type L [ST340L].4.1.6Structural Grade 40Type L (ST40L),Structural Grade 275Type L [ST275L].4.1.7Structural Grade 37Type L (ST37L),Structural Grade 255Type L [ST255L].4.1.8Structural Grade 33Type L (ST33L),Structural Grade 230Type L [ST230L].4.1.9Nonstructural Grade 33(NS33),Nonstructural Grade 230[NS230]).4.1.10Nonstructural Grade 80(NS80),Nonstructural Grade 550[NS550].4.1.11Nonstructural Grade 70(NS70),Nonstructural Grade 480[NS480].4.1.12Nonstructural Grade 60(NS60),Nonstructural Grade 410[NS410].4.1.13Nonstructural Grade 50(NS50),Nonstructural Grade 340[NS340].4.1.14Nonstructural Grade 40(NS40),Nonstructural Grade 275[NS275].4.1.15Nonstructural Grade 65(NS65),Nonstructural Grade 450[NS450].4.1.16Nonstructural Grade 57(NS57),Nonstructural Grade 395[NS395].N OTE 1—Abbreviated designations are shown in parentheses or brack-ets.4.2Use of Type L steels is limited to purlins and girts (see 3.2.4).4Available from American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI),1140Connecticut Ave.,NW,Suite 705,Washington,DC 20036,.5.Ordering Information5.1Steel sheet in coils or cut lengths shall be ordered to base metal thickness requirements expressed in increments of 0.0001in.[0.001mm].5.2Orders for product to this speciﬁcation shall include the following information,as necessary to adequately describe the desired product.5.2.1ASTM speciﬁcation number and year of issue(A1003–__for inch-pound units and A1003M–__for SI units), 5.2.2Name of the material(metallic-coated steel sheet), (painted metallic-coated steel sheet),or(painted nonmetallic-coated steel sheet),and designation(see4.1).5.2.2.1See Speciﬁcation A755/A755M for additional order-ing requirements for the painted-metallic-coated steel sheet.5.2.3Type of coating(metallic-coated;zinc,zinc-iron alloy, 55%aluminum-zinc alloy,zinc-5%aluminum alloy, aluminum-coated Type1,and aluminum-coated Type2,elec-trolytic zinc-coated),(painted-metallic-coated;metallic-coating and nonmetallic-coating type),(painted nonmetallic coated:nonmetallic-coating type).5.2.3.1Metallic coating weight[mass]designation(see Table1),(see9.1).5.2.3.2Nonmetallic coating thickness(see9.2or9.3).5.2.4Chemically-treated or not chemically-treated (metallic-coated only).5.2.5Oiled or not-oiled,5.2.6Dimensions(show thickness,width,andﬂatness re-quirements and length,if cut lengths).Specify the applicable table of thickness tolerances of A568/A568M for both metallic-coated and nonmetallic-coated sheet that applies to the order, that is,the table of thickness tolerances for3⁄8-in.[10-mm] edge distance,or the table of thickness tolerances for1-in. [25-mm]edge distance.5.2.7Coil size requirements(specify maximum outside diameter(OD)acceptable inside diameter(ID),and maximum weight[mass].5.2.8Packaging(specify requirements for banding,paper wrapping and other special packaging requirements).5.2.9Certiﬁcation,if required(heat analysis,metallic coat-ing weight or nonmetallic coating thickness and mechanical properties report).5.2.10Special Requirements,if any.N OTE2—Typical ordering descriptions are as follows:Steel sheet,zinc-coated,Structural Grade50Type H(ST50H),ASTM A1003,Coating Designation G60,chemically-treated,not oiled,0.035by48in.by coil, thickness tolerance Table2,24-in ID,30000lb maximum for steel studs, orSteel sheet,zinc-coated,Structural Grade230Type L[ST230L],ASTM A1003M,Coating Designation Z180,chemically-treated,not oiled,1.00 mm by920mm by coil,thickness tolerance Table2,600mm ID,10000 kg maximum for purlins.N OTE3—Electrolytic zinc-coated steel sheet designations indicate the coating on one surface only;therefore,the coating requirement must be speciﬁed for each side of the steel sheet as indicated in Table1.Also,the electrolytic zinc-coated steel sheet is only available in SI values.6.Materials and Manufacture6.1The ordered thickness shall be the base metal thickness. N OTE4—This requirement differs from the normal ordering practice for hot dip metallic-coated products where the ordered thickness includes the base metal and the coating but is similar to the ordering practice for heavy coating mass electrolytic coated product.7.Chemical Composition7.1Base Metal:7.1.1The chemical composition of the steel sheet shall conform to the requirements of Table3.7.1.2All tests shall be conducted in accordance with the requirements for chemical composition as described in Speci-ﬁcation A924/A924M for products with metallic coatings and Speciﬁcation A568/A568M for nonmetallic coated products.7.1.3An analysis of each heat of steel shall be made by the producer to determine the percentage of elements speciﬁed in Table3.7.1.4In those cases where the heat analysis is not availablea product analysis test shall be performed to determine conformance with the requirements of Table3.TABLE1Coating Weight[Mass]Requirements(Metallic Coatings)ProductDesignationCoating DesignationType H and Type L G60[Z180]A A60[ZF180]B AZ50[AZ150]C GF30[ZGF90]D T1–25[T1M75]E T2–100[T2M300]E[90G/90G]FType NS G40[Z120]A A40[ZF120]B AZ50[AZ150]C GF30[ZGF90]DT1–25[T1M75]E T2–100[T2M300]E[60G/60G]FA Zinc-coated steel sheet as described in Speciﬁcation A653/A653M.B Zinc-iron alloy-coated steel sheet as described in Speciﬁcation A653/A653M. C55%aluminum-zinc alloy-coated as described in Speciﬁcation A792/A792M.D Zinc-5%aluminum alloy-coated steel sheet as described in Speciﬁcation A875/A875M.E Aluminum-coated Type1and Type2steel sheet as described in Speciﬁcation A463/A463M.F Zinc-coated steel sheet as described in Speciﬁcation A879/A879MTABLE2Mechanical Properties,Base MetalN OTE1—All values are minimum requirements in the longitudinal direction.DesignationYieldStrength,ksi[MPa]TensileStrengthksi[MPa]Elongation A in1⁄2in.[13mm]Elongation in2in.[50mm]ST50H[ST340H]50[340]B65[450]C10%ST40H[ST275H]40[275]B55[380]C10%ST37H[ST255H]37[255]B52[360]C10%ST33H[ST255H]33[230]B45[310]C10%ST50L[ST340L]D50[340]20%E3%FST40L[ST275L]D40[275]20%E3%FST37L[ST255L]D37[255]20%E3%FST33L[ST230L]D33[230]20%E3%FNS8080[550]...G...GNS7070[480]...G...GNS6565[450]...G...GNS6060[410]...G...GNS5757[395]...G...GNS5050[340]...G...GNS4040[275]...G...GNS3333[230]...G...GA The procedure for determining the local and uniform elongation can be found in the AISI Cold Formed Design Manual,“Standard Methods for Determination of Uniform and Local Ductility.”B Ratio of tensile strength to yield strength for the Type H steels shall not be less than1.08.C Elongation in1⁄2-in.[13-mm]is not required.D The use of Type L steels shall be limited to purlins and girts(see3.2.4).E Local elongation in a1⁄2-in.[13-mm]gage length across the fracture.F Uniform elongation outside of the fracture.G Where an ellipsis appears there is norequirement.7.1.5Each of the elements listed in Table 3shall be included in the report of heat or product analysis.When the amount of copper,nickel,chromium,or molybdenum is less than 0.02%,report the analysis as <0.02%or the actual determined value.When the amount of vanadium,columbium,or titanium is less than 0.008%,report the analysis as <0.008%or the actual determined value.8.Mechanical Properties8.1The mechanical properties of the steel sheet shall conform to the requirements shown in Table 2.8.2Tests for mechanical properties of the “H”and “NS”steel designations shall be conducted in accordance with the tests for mechanical properties described in Speciﬁcation A924/A924M for metallic-coated steel sheet and A568/A568M for nonmetallic coated steel sheet.8.3Tests for elongation in 1⁄2in.[13mm]of the “L”steel designations shall be conducted in accordance with the proce-dure found in the AISI Cold Formed Design Manual ,“Standard Methods for Determination of Uniform and Local Ductility.”9.Coating Properties9.1Metallic Coating —The minimum metallic coating weight [mass]requirements shall be as shown in Table 1.9.1.1Not all coatings will react the same under a given set of environmental conditions.These minimum coating designa-tions assume normal exposure conditions and construction practices.When more severe exposure conditions are probable,for example,in coastal areas,consideration should be given to specifying heavier coating weight [mass].9.1.2Other metallic coatings shall be considered for inclu-sion to Table 1provided they satisfy the minimum expected corrosion characteristics as indicated by laboratory testing conducted in accordance with Practice A1004/A1004M .9.1.3The minimum expected corrosion characteristics as indicated by laboratory testing for metallic coated sheet steels are as follows:9.1.3.1Corrosion Standard —No more than 10%loss of coating from the surface of the laboratory test sample at the end of the prescribed test duration.9.1.3.2Test Duration —Minimum exposure for Type H and Type L steels is 100h.Minimum exposure for Type NS steels is 75h.N OTE 5—The 10%standard is intended to be used for laboratory evaluation only and not for assessing rust condition of installed cold formed members.9.1.4All tests for coating weight [mass]shall be conducted in accordance with the coating properties of Speciﬁcations A653/A653M ,A792/A792M ,and A875/A875M .9.2Painted-Metallic Coatings :9.2.1Painted-metallic-coated steel sheet shall consist of a metallic-coated substrate and a paint ﬁlm.9.2.2The metallic-coated substrate shall meet the coating weight [mass]requirements of Table 1.9.2.3The paint ﬁlm shall have a minimum thickness of 0.5mil per side (primer plus topcoat)with a minimum primer thickness of 0.1mil per side.9.2.4The paint ﬁlm thickness shall be determined according to the requirements of Test Methods D1005and D4138.9.2.5The ﬂexibility and adhesion of the paint ﬁlm shall be determined according to the requirements of Test Method D4145.9.2.6The minimum expected corrosion characteristics as indicated by laboratory testing for painted metallic-coated steel sheet are as follows:9.2.6.1Corrosion Standard —Mean creepage from a scribe shall satisfy a rating number of 6(1⁄16in.[2mm]to 1⁄8in.[3mm])(in accordance with Test Method D1654)and no resis-tance to blistering shall satisfy the requirement of “no more than a few scattered number 8blisters”on the surface of the test specimens at the end of the prescribed test duration.See Test Method D714for a description including photographic standards of the term “few.”9.2.6.2Test Duration —Minimum exposure of 500h.9.2.7The laboratory procedure for determining conform-ance to the minimum expected corrosion characteristics is described in Practice A1004/A1004M .9.3Nonmetallic Coatings :9.3.1Nonmetallic-coated (painted)steel sheet is intended to be used in environments where the rate of corrosion is low.Typically,these environments include very dry atmospheres,such as areas of low rainfall and low humidity,and the interior of buildings that are climate-controlled.The application of painted product shall be restricted to applications deﬁned as Category 1or 2of the table found in Annex A1.These categories are described in ISO 9223.9.3.2Nonmetallic-coated steel which is painted after roll forming shall have a minimum paint thickness of 1.0mil on all surfaces including the edges.9.3.3The minimum expected corrosion characteristics as indicated by laboratory testing for nonmetallic-coated painted sheet steel are as follows:TABLE 3Chemical Composition Heat and Product Analysis,Max %ElementHeat Analysis Product AnalysisCarbon 0.25A Manganese 1.15A Phosphorus 0.20A Sulfur 0.04ACopper 0.20B 0.23Nickel 0.20B 0.23Chromium 0.15B ,C 0.19Molybdenum 0.06B 0.07Vanadium 0.008D 0.018D Columbium 0.008D 0.018D Titanium0.008D0.018DAProduct analysis tolerances for these elements are found in Table 1of Speciﬁcation A924/A924M .BThe sum of copper,chromium,nickel,and molybdenum shall not exceed 0.50%.When one or more of these elements are speciﬁed,the sum does not apply.If this occurs,only the individual limits on the remaining elements shall apply.CChromium is permitted,at producer’s option,to 0.25%maximum when the carbon content is less than or equal to 0.05%.In this case,the limit on the sum of the four elements in footnote B does not apply.DThe limits for steels whose carbon content is 0.02%or less are as follows:Element Heat AnalysisProduct AnalysisVanadium 0.100.11Columbium 0.0450.055Titanium0.300.339.3.3.1Corrosion Standard—Mean creepage from a scribe shall satisfy a rating number of6(1⁄16in.[2mm]to1⁄8in.[3 mm])(in accordance with Test Method D1654)and resistance to blistering shall satisfy the requirement of“no more than a few scattered number8blisters”on the surface of the test specimens at the end of the prescribed test duration.See Test Method D714for a description including photographic stan-dards of the term“few.”9.3.3.2Test Duration—Minimum exposure250h.9.3.4The laboratory procedure for determining conform-ance to the minimum expected corrosion characteristics is described in Practice A1004/A1004M.10.Number of Tests10.1The producer,coil coater,and rollformer shall be responsible for conducting a sufficient number of tests to certify all of the material to the applicable requirements of this speciﬁcation.10.2Producer—Each coating sequence and heat shall be tested by the producer to indicate conformance to the require-ments of this speciﬁcation.At least one test per coating sequence shall be performed to assess coating weight conform-ance.10.3Coil Coater:10.3.1The certiﬁed test results of the producer shall be used to certify conformance of the substrate to the requirements of this speciﬁcation.10.3.2If certiﬁed test results are not available from the producer,the coil coater shall test the product to verify conformance of the substrate to the requirements of this speciﬁcation.10.3.2.1Type H and Type L Steels—All coils shall be tested to determine conformance with applicable requirements of this speciﬁcation.This requirement applies to all coils segments that have been joined to form larger coils.10.3.2.2Type NS Steels—The number of tests taken to certify the material shall be appropriate to the speciﬁc condi-tion and processing history of the material.10.3.3The coil coater shall test each coil to assure conform-ance with the requirements of the nonmetallic coating(s). 10.4Roll Former:10.4.1The certiﬁed result of tests for mechanical properties and coating weight from the producer or coil coater,shall be used to certify the conformance of the material used for the manufacture of the cold formed framing members.10.4.2If certiﬁed test results are not available from the producer or coil coater,and a certiﬁed test report is required on the purchase order,the roll former shall test in accordance with the following requirements.10.4.2.1Type H and Type L Steels—As a minimum,all coils shall be tested in order to determine conformance with the applicable requirements of this speciﬁcation.This requirement applies to each of the coil segments joined together to form larger coils and after all processing of theﬂat sheet has taken place.Sufficient testing shall be done to assure that all of the cold formed framing members associated with a certiﬁed report satisfy the applicable requirements.10.4.2.2NS Steels—The number of tests taken to certify the material shall be appropriate to the speciﬁc condition and processing history of the material.10.4.3Testing by the roll former for those characteristics that are unchanged by additional processing,such as chemical composition,is not required when certiﬁed reports of test are available from the producer or coil coater.10.4.4Testing shall be performed by the roll former after all processing,such as cold rolling,has occurred,which alters the mechanical properties of theﬂat-steel sheet.11.Retests and Resamples11.1Retests:11.1.1If any test specimen shows defective machining or otherﬂaws,it must be discarded and another specimen substituted.11.1.2If the results on an original tensile test are within 2000psi[14MPa]of the required yield strength,or within two percentage points of the required elongation,a retest shall be permitted for which one random specimen from the heat or test lot shall be used.If the result on this retest specimen satisfy the speciﬁed mechanical requirements,the lot shall be accepted.11.2Resamples:11.2.1If the results of the original tensile test are below the required yield strength or more than two percentage points below the required elongation,resamples shall be permitted providing material represented by the original test specimen is discarded.11.2.2Resampling requires two test specimens be taken to qualify the heat or test lot.Theﬁrst test shall be taken adjacent to the material discarded from the lot and the second from another location within the lot to be qualiﬁed.The results of both test shall satisfy the speciﬁcation requirements.11.2.3A maximum of two resamples shall be permitted.If the resampled material does not satisfy the requirements,the coil or coils shall be rejected.12.Certiﬁcation12.1When required by the purchaser as indicated on the purchase order,a certiﬁcate of compliance or a test report,or both,shall be furnished to the purchaser.12.2The certiﬁcate of compliance shall include a certiﬁca-tion that the product has been manufactured and tested in accordance with the requirements of the speciﬁcation,and that the test results conform to the requirements of that speciﬁca-tion.12.3The test report shall show the results of all tests required by the speciﬁcation and the order.12.4The documents shall provide information necessary to identify the product represented;for example,the manufactur-er’s name or brand,ASTM speciﬁcation,name of the material, product designation,heat number,metallic coating weight, nonmetallic-coating type and thickness,ordered thickness, width,length,and section,unit identiﬁcation(coil number,heat number,invoice number,etc.).12.5A signature is not required on the test report;however, the document shall identify clearly the organizationsubmittingthe report.Notwithstanding the absence of a signature,the organization submitting the report is responsible for the content of the report.12.6A material test report,certiﬁcate of inspection,or similar document printed from or used in electronic form from an electronic data interchange (EDI)transmission shall be regarded as having the same validity as a counterpart printed in the certiﬁer’s facility.The content of the EDI transmitted document must meet the requirements of the invoked ASTM standard and conform to any existing EDI agreement between the purchaser and the supplier.Notwithstanding the absence of a signature,the organization submitting the EDI transmission is responsible for the content of the report.12.7The furnishing of a certiﬁcate of compliance or test report,or both,shall not restrict the right of the purchaser to sample and test the material furnished.12.8When speciﬁed in the purchase order or contract,an independent third party shall be used to certify that a producer,coil coater or roll former maintains an adequate quality assurance program.13.Product Marking13.1Coils from the producer and coil coater purchased according to this speciﬁcation,as a minimum,shall be identi-ﬁed with the producer’s name or brand,ASTM speciﬁcation,product designation,coating designation,size,unit weight,purchaser’s order number,and unit identiﬁcation,that is,ticket number,coil number,etc.legibly shown on a tag attached to each coil or shipping unit.13.2Except for the products described in Speciﬁcations C645and C955all cold-formed products manufactured from material purchased or certiﬁed to this speciﬁcation,shall be marked legibly to indicate conformance with the following:minimum steel sheet thickness,metallic-coating designation,nonmetallic-coating thickness,nonmetallic-coating type,mini-mum yield strength,product designation,and name of manu-facturer.14.Keywords14.1metallic-coated steel sheet;steel framing members—cold-formed;steel products—metallic-coated;steel sheetANNEX(Mandatory Information)A1.CATEGORIES OF ATMOSPHERESCategoryDescription of Categories A1Interior climates with climate controlled conditions2Properly ventilated interior climates without climate controlled conditions in dry temperature locations [Exceptions —locations (1)with average to high humidity,(2)with substantial air pollution,and/or (3)close to the seacoast.]Exterior climates that are (1)very dry and (2)very warm or dry and very cold.3Exterior climates that are dry and warm or cold.Properly ventilated interior climates in (1)dry,warm or cold locations,and (2)temperate locations,both without climate control.4All temperate,average humidity exterior climates.Properly ventilated interior climates in humid locations.Unventilated buildings in temperate cli-mates;no climate control.5All damp exterior climates.Unventilated buildings in humid climates.ASee ISO 9223,First Edition 1992–02–15.SUMMARY OF CHANGESCommittee A05has identiﬁed the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue,A1003/A1003M -09,that may impact the use of this standard.(March 15,2010)(1)Table 2—Added NS 65NS 57.(2)Added new paragraphs 4.1.15and 4.1.16.Committee A05has identiﬁed the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue,A1003/A1003M -08,that may impact the use of this standard.(November 1,2009)(1)Table 2—Added NS 40,50,60,70,and 80.(2)Added new paragraphs 4.1.10-4.1.14.。

全球各国的家具标准明细

全球各国的家具标准明细：美国家具标准(ANSI furniture standards)ANSI|BS|DIN|EN|GB|ISO|JIS|NF|DIC________________________________________编号中文名称英文名称ANSI/ASTM D3453-2001 软质泡沫材料规范.家具、汽车软垫、床垫及类似用途用氨基甲酸乙酯Specification for Flexible Cellular Materials - Urethane for Furniture and Automotive Cushioning, Bedding, and Similar ApplicationsANSI/ASTM E1352-2002 模拟装璜家具组装件的抗香烟引燃性的试验方法Test Methods For Cigarette Ignition Resistance Of Mock-Up Upholstered Furniture AssembliesANSI/ASTM E1353-2002 装璜家具部件抗香烟引燃性试验方法Test Methods For Cigarette Ignition Resistance Of Components Of Upholstered FurnitureANSI/ASTM E1537-2007 软垫家具燃烧测试的试验方法Test Method for Fire Testing of Upholstered FurnitureANSI/ASTM E2280-2003 对医疗保健设施的病房内用的软垫座椅家具受火灾影响进行评估的指南Guide for the Fire Hazard Assessment of the Effect of Upholstered Seating Furniture Within Patient Rooms of Health Care FacilitiesANSI/ASTM F1178-2001 上釉系统、烘干、金属连接件装置和家具的性能规范Specification for Performance of Enameling System, Baking, Metal Joiner Work and FurnitureANSI/ASTM F1550-2001 利用台架规模测定暴力行为后教养院用合成床垫或家具构件火焰试验响应特性试验方法Test Method for Determination of Fire-Test-Response Characteristics of Components or Composites of Mattresses or Furniture for Use in Correctional Facilities after Exposure to Vandalism, by Employing a Bench ScaleANSI/ASTM F1870-2001 评定拘留所和管教所装饰家具着火试验方法选择指南Guide for Selection of Fire Test Methods for Assessment of Upholstered Furnishings in Detention and Correctional FacilitiesANSI/ASTM F420-1999 真空吸尘器可伸入家具底部深度的测试方法Test Method for Access Depth under Furniture of Vacuum CleanersANSI/ASTM F782-2001 船用家具门规范Specification for Doors, Furniture, Marine ANSI/ASTM F825-1993 抽屉、家具船用钢规范Specification for Drawers, Furniture, Marine, SteelANSI/ASTM F826-1994 顶盖、家具船用钢规范Specification for Tops, Furniture, Marine, SteelANSI/BIFMA M7.1-2007 测定从办公家具、部件和座椅中排放出的挥发性化合物(VOC)的标准试验方法Standard Test Method for Determining VOC Emissions From Office Furniture, Components and SeatingANSI/BIFMA X5.1-2002 办公家具.通用办公椅.试验Office Furnishings - General-Purpose Office Chairs - TestsANSI/BIFMA X5.4-2005 办公家具.休息室座椅测试标准Standard for Office Furnishing -Lounge Seating - TestsANSI/BIFMA X5.6-2003 办公家具.大板系统.试验Office Furnishings - Panel Systems - TestsANSI/BIFMA X5.9-2004 办公室贮藏用家具标准.试验Standard for Office Furniture Storage Units - TestsANSI/BIFMA X7.1-2007 低排放办公家具装置和座椅的甲醛和TVOC排放物用标准Standard for Formaldehyde and TVOC Emissions of Low-emitting Office Furniture Systems and SeatingANSI/BIFMA/SOHO S6.5-2001 小型办公室/家庭办公室家具.试验Small Office/Home Office Furniture -TestsANSI/NFPA 260-2003 已装璜家具的部件对香烟烟火的阻燃性Cigarette Ignition Resistance of Components of Upholstered FurnitureANSI/NFPA 261-2003 已装璜家具材料组件对香烟烟火的阻燃性Resistance of Mock-Up Upholstered Furniture Material Assemblies to Ignition by Smoldering CigarettesANSI/NFPA 264A-1994 用耗氧式量热计测量已装璜家具零部件或其组合体和坐垫放热率的试验方法Method of Test for Heat Release Rates for Upholstered Furniture Components or Composites and Mattresses Using an Oxygen Consumption CalorimeterANSI/NSF 49(i11)-2006 II级(层流)生物安全细木家具Class II (laminar flow) biosafety cabinetryANSI/NSF 49-2002 二级(层流)生物危害的细木家具Class II (Laminar Flow) Biohazard CabinetryASTM D 1912-2000 家具革耐冻裂性的标准试验方法Standard Test Method for Cold-Crack Resistance of Upholstery LeatherASTM D 2097-2003 家具皮革表层挠曲测试的标准试验方法Standard Test Method for Flex Testing of Finish on Upholstery LeatherASTM D 3136-2004 服装、纺织品、家具织物和皮革制品用保养说明标签的标准术语Standard Terminology Relating to Care Labeling for Apparel, Textile, Home Furnishing, and Leather Products ASTM D 3453-2007 家具和汽车软垫、床垫及类似用途用软质泡沫材料-氨基甲酸乙酯的标准规范Standard Specification for Flexible Cellular Materials-Urethane for Furniture and Automotive Cushioning, Bedding, and Similar ApplicationsASTM D 3751-1994 家具抛光剂评定的标准实施规范Standard Practice for Evaluation of Furniture PolishASTM D 4113-2002 机织家具套织物的标准性能规范Standard Performance Specification for Woven Slipcover FabricsASTM D 4771-2002 室内家具编织装饰用纤维的标准性能规范Standard Performance Specification for Knitted Upholstery Fabrics for Indoor FurnitureASTM D 5253-2004 地板覆盖物和纺织材料装饰家具的相关标准术语Standard Terminology Relating to Floor Coverings and Textile Upholstered FurnitureASTM D 7023-2006 与家用家具相关的标准术语Standard Terminology Relating to Home FurnishingsASTM E 1353-2002 装饰性家具部件的耐香烟点燃性的标准试验方法Standard Test Methods for Cigarette Ignition Resistance of Components of Upholstered FurnitureASTM E 1474-2007 用小型耗氧热量计测定装饰家具和床垫部件或组件的放热率的标准试验方法Standard Test Method for Determining the Heat Release Rate of Upholstered Furniture and Mattress Components or Composites Using a Bench Scale Oxygen Consumption CalorimeterASTM E 1537-2007 软垫家具着火测试的标准试验方法Standard Test Method for Fire Testing of Upholstered FurnitureASTM E 2280-2003 医疗保健设施的病房内装璜有软垫的座式家具作用的着火危险评定的标准导则Standard Guide for Fire Hazard Assessment of the Effect of Upholstered Seating Furniture Within Patient Rooms of Health Care FacilitiesASTM F 1178-2001 金属连接件和家具烘烤涂漆系统的性能用标准规范Standard Specification for Performance of Enameling System, Baking, Metal Joiner Work and FurnitureASTM F 1550-2005 用实验室耗氧热量计测定遭破坏后修复设施中床垫或家具用部件或合成材料燃烧试验响应特性的标准试验方法Test Method for Determination of Fire-Test-Response Characteristics of Components or Composites of Mattresses or Furniture for Use in Correctional Facilities after Exposure to Vandalism, by Employing a Bench Scale Oxygen Consumption CalorimeterASTM F 1870-2005 拘留和惩罚设施中装饰家具评定用着火试验方法选择的标准指南Standard Guide for Selection of Fire Test Methods for the Assessment of Upholstered Furnishings in Detention and Correctional FacilitiesASTM F 420-2004 真空吸尘器可伸入家具底部深度的标准测试方法Standard Test Method for Access Depth Under Furniture of Vacuum CleanersASTM F 782-2001 船用家具门的标准规范Standard Specification for Doors, Furniture, MarineASTM F 826-1994 钢制船用家具顶盖Standard Specification for Tops, Furniture, Marine, SteelUL 1286-1999 办公家具(Office furnishings )UL 962-2003 家用和商用家具(Household and commercial furnishings )中国家具标准(GB furniture standards)中国家具标准(GB furniture standards)ANSI|BS|DIN|EN|GB|ISO|JIS|NF|DIC________________________________________编号中文名称英文名称GB 17927-1999 软体家具弹簧软床垫和沙发抗引燃特性的评定Upholstered furniture--Assessment of the resistance to ignition of the spring mattress and the sofaGB 18584-2001 室内装饰装修材料木家具中有害物质限量Indoor decorating and refurbishing materials--Limit of harmful substances of wood based furnitureGB 5296.6-2004 消费品使用说明第6部分:家具Instructions for use of products of consumer interest--Part 6:FurnitureGB/T 10357.1-1989 家具力学性能试验桌类强度和耐久性Test of mechanical properties of furniture--Strength and durability of tablesGB/T 10357.2-1989 家具力学性能试验椅、凳类稳定性Test of mechanical properties of furniture--Stability of chairs and stoolsGB/T 10357.3-1989 家具力学性能试验椅、凳类强度和耐久性Test of mechanical properties of furniture--Strength and durability of chairs and stoolsGB/T 10357.4-1989 家具力学性能试验柜类稳定性Test of mechanical properties of furniture--Stability of storage unitsGB/T 10357.5-1989 家具力学性能试验柜类强度和耐久性Test of mechanical properties of furniture--Strength and durability of storage unitsGB/T 10357.6-1992 家具力学性能试验单层床强度和耐久性Test of mechanical properties of furniture--Strength and durability of bedsGB/T 10357.7-1995 家具力学性能试验桌类稳定性Test of mechanical properties of furniture--Stability of tablesGB/T 16799-1997 家具用皮革Upholstery leatherGB/T 3324-1995 木家具通用技术条件Wooden furniture--General technical requirementsGB/T 3325-1995 金属家具通用技术条件Metal furniture--General technical requirementsGB/T 3326-1997 家具桌、椅、凳类主要尺寸Furniture--Main sizes of tables and seats GB/T 3327-1997 家具柜类主要尺寸Furniture--Main sizes of cabinetsGB/T 3328-1997 家具床类主要尺寸Furniture--Main sizes of bedsGB/T 3894.2-1983 船舶布置图图形符号舱室家具Figurations and symbols on the arrangement plans of ships--Furnitures in accommodationGB/T 4893.1-2005 家具表面耐冷液测定法Furniture-Assessment of surface resistance to cold liquidsGB/T 4893.2-2005 家具表面耐湿热测定法Furniture-Assessment of surface resistance to wet heatGB/T 4893.3-2005 家具表面耐干热测定法Furniture-Assessment of surface to dry heat GB/T 4893.4-1985 家具表面漆膜附着力交叉切割测定法Furniture--Assessment of adhesion of surface coatings--Cross cutGB/T 4893.5-1985 家具表面漆膜厚度测定法Determination of film thickness of surface coatings of furnitureGB/T 4893.6-1985 家具表面漆膜光泽测定法Furniture--Assessment of gloss value of surfacecoatingsGB/T 4893.7-1985 家具表面漆膜耐冷热温差测定法Furniture--Assessment of surface resistance to alternation of heat and coldGB/T 4893.8-1985 家具表面漆膜耐磨性测定法Furniture--Assessment of wearability of surface coatingsGB/T 4893.9-1992 家具表面漆膜抗冲击测定法Furniture--Test for surfaces--Assessment of resistance to impactGB/T 4897.3-2003 刨花板第3部分: 在干燥状态下使用的家具及室内装修用板要求Particleboard--Part 3: Requirements for boards for interior fitments (including furniture) for use in dry conditionsQB 1952.2-2004 软体家具弹簧软床垫QB 2550-2002 家具用气雾上光剂QB/T 1093-1991 家具实木胶接合顺纹压缩剪切强度的测定QB/T 1094-1991 家具实木胶接合耐水性的测定QB/T 1241-1991 家具五金家具拉手安装尺寸QB/T 1242-1991 家具五金杯状暗铰链安装尺寸QB/T 1338-1991 家具制图QB/T 1527-1992 家具机械通用技术条件QB/T 1591-1992 家具机械冷压机QB/T 1621-1992 弹子家具锁QB/T 1931-1993 家具机械型号编制方法QB/T 1950-1994 家具表面漆膜耐盐浴测定法QB/T 1951.1-1994 木家具质量检验及质量评定QB/T 1951.2-1994 金属家具质量检验及质量评定QB/T 1952.1-2003 软体家具沙发QB/T 2189-1995 家具五金杯状暗铰链及其安装座要求和检验QB/T 2385-2008 深色名贵硬木家具Valuable hardwood furniture in deep colorQB/T 2454-1999 家具五金抽屉导轨要求和检验QB/T 2531-2001 厨房家具QB/T 2603-2003 木制宾馆家具QB/T 2741－2005 学生公寓多功能家具QB/T 2913.1-2007 板式家具成品名词术语第1部分：柜架类家具成品名词术语Term standards of finished panel furniture part1:Term of cabinet & rackQB/T 2913.2-2007 板式家具成品名词术语第2部分：桌（台）类家具成品名词术语Term standards of finished panel furniture part2:Term of tableQB/T 2913.3-2007 板式家具成品名词术语第3部分：床类家具成品名词术语Term standards of finished panel furniture part3:Term of BedQB/T 3644-1999 漆艺家具QB/T 3655-1999 家具表面软质覆面材料剥离强度的测定QB/T 3656-1999 家具表面硬质覆面材料剥离强度的测定QB/T 3657.1-1999 木家具涂饰工艺聚氨酯清漆涂饰工艺规范QB/T 3657.2-1999 木家具涂饰工艺醇酸清漆,酚醛清漆涂饰工艺规范QB/T 3658-1999 木家具公差与配合QB/T 3659-1999 木家具形状和位置公差QB/T 3913-1999 家具用木制零件断面尺寸Sectional sizes of wooden elementsQB/T 3914-1999 家具工业常用名词术语Glossary of terms commonly used in the furniture industryQB/T 3915-1999 家具功能尺寸的标注Furniture--Indication of functional sizes英国家具标准(BS furniture standards)ANSI|BS|DIN|EN|GB|ISO|JIS|NF|DIC________________________________________编号中文名称英文名称BS 3044-1990 办公室家具设计和选择的人类工效学原理指南Guide to Ergonomics principles in the design and selection of office furnitureBS 3129-1959 家具用胶乳泡沫橡胶部件规范Specification for latex foam rubber components for furnitureBS 3962-1-1980 木制家具漆面的试验方法.用85°角的镜面光泽测量做低角度眩光的评定Methods of test for finishes for wooden furniture - Assessment of low angle glare by measurement of specular gloss at 85 °BS 3962-5-1980 木制家具精整试验方法.第5部分:表面耐冷凝油和脂肪性评定Methods of test for finishes for wooden furniture - Assessment of surface resistance to cold oils and fatsBS 3962-6-1980 木制家具精整试验方法.第6部分:耐机械损伤性评定Methods of test for finishes for wooden furniture - Assessment of resistance to mechanical damageBS 4723-2002 装饰家具用弹性罩布规范Stretch covers for upholstered furniture - SpecificationBS 4875-1-2007 家具的强度和稳定性.家用座椅结构的强度和耐久性要求Strength and stability of furniture - Requirements for the strength and durability of the structure of domestic seating BS 4875-5-2001 家具的强度和稳定性.家用和定做用桌子及小台车的强度、耐用性和稳定性要求Strength and stability of furniture - Requirements for strength, durability and stability of tables and trolleys for domestic and contract useBS 4875-7-2006 家具的强度和稳定性.家用和订做储藏家具.性能要求Strength and stability of furniture - Domestic and contract storage furniture - Performance requirementsBS 4875-8-1998 家具.家具的强度和稳定性.测定非家用储存家具稳定性的方法Furniture - Strength and stability of furniture - Methods for determination of stability of non-domestic storage furnitureBS 5218-1989 木材防腐剂.用幼虫转化(实验室法)测定抗家具窃蠹(De Geer)毒值Wood preservatives - Determination of the toxic values against Anobium punctatum (De Geer) by larval transfer (laboratory method)BS 5459-2-2000 办公室家具的性能要求与试验规范.体重在150kg和其以下人员坐的,每天使用时间达24个小时的办公室脚踏椅型号Specification for performance requirements and tests for office furniture - Office pedestal seating for use by persons weighing up to 150 kg and for use up to 24 hours a day, including type-approval tests for individual componentsBS 5852-1-1979 家具的防火试验.第1部分:座椅软垫合成物燃烧材料可燃性的试验方法Fire tests for furniture Part 1. Methods of test for the ignitability by smokers' materials of upholstered composites for seatingBS 5852-2-1982 英国标准的家具用防火试验.第2部分:用燃烧源测定座椅用软垫合成物可燃性的试验方法British Standard Fire tests for furniture Part 2. Methods of test for the ignitability of upholstered composites for seating by flaming sourcesBS 6261-1982 装饰性家具构件之间的配合及应用评估方法Method for evaluating the application of and interaction between components in upholstered furnitureBS 6396-2002 办公室家具和办公室屏幕的电器系统.规范Electrical systems in office furniture and office screens - SpecificationBS 6608-1985 装饰家具用牛皮革规范Specification for cattle hide leathers for upholstered furnitureBS 7176-2007 采用测试复合料的非家用座椅用装饰家具的耐燃性规范Specification for resistance to ignition of upholstered furniture for non-domestic seating by testing compositesBS 8474-2006 家具.带电力驱动支持表面的椅子.要求Furniture - Chairs with electrically operated support surfaces - RequirementsBS CWA 14248-2001 FunStep(家具产品和商业数据).funStep的应用活动模型.AAM FunStep (furniture product and business data) - funStep application activity model - AAMBS CWA 14249-2002 FunStep(家具产品和商业数据).FunStep应用参考模型.ARM FunStep (furniture product and business data) - funStep application reference model - ARMBS CWA 14515-2002 在国际互联网上建立门式和拍卖房屋的家具和产品类型的不同类型模式Model of different categories of furniture and types of products created to build a portal and an auction house over the internetBS DD CEN/TS 15185-2006 家具.表面耐摩擦性评定Furniture - Assessment of the surface resistance to abrasionBS DD CEN/TS 15186-2006 家具.表面耐擦伤性的评定Furniture - Assessment of the surface resistance to scratchingBS DD ENV 12520-2000 家具.座椅.机械和结构安全性要求Domestic furniture - Seating - Mechanical and structural safety requirementsBS DD ENV 12521-2000 家具.桌子.机械和结构安全性要求Domestic furniture - Tables - Mechanical and structural safety requirementsBS DD ENV 13759-2001 家具.座椅.活动沙发床斜靠和/或微倾机构以及操作机构的耐用性能测定的试验方法Domestic furniture - Seating - Test method for the determination of the durability of reclining and/or tilting mechanisms and operating mechanisms for convertible sofa bedsBS DD ENV 14443-2004 家用家具.座椅.家具覆盖饰物耐用性测定的试验方法Domestic furniture - Seating - Test methods for the determination of durability of upholsteryBS DD ENV 581-2-2000 室外家具.野营、家用和工作用桌椅.桌椅的机械安全性要求和试验方法Outdoor furniture - Seating and tables for camping, domestic and contract use - Mechanical safety requirements and test methods for seatingBS EN 1021-1-2006 家具.装饰家具着火性的评估.燃着的香烟火源Furniture - Assessment of the ignitability of upholstered furniture - Part 1: Ignition source smouldering cigaretteBS EN 1021-2-2006 家具.装饰家具着火性的评估.与火柴火焰等同的火源Furniture - Assessment of the ignitability of upholstered furniture - Part 2: Ignition source match flame equivalentBS EN 1022-2005 居室家具.座椅.稳定性测定Domestic furniture - Seating - Determination of stabilityBS EN 1023-1-1997 办公家具.遮板.尺寸Office furniture - Screens - DimensionsBS EN 1023-2-2000 办公家具.遮板.机械安全性要求Office furniture - Screens - Mechanical safety requirementsBS EN 1023-3-2000 办公家具.遮板.试验方法Office furniture - Screens - Test methods BS EN 1116-2004 厨房家具.厨房家具和器具的协调尺寸Kitchen furniture - Co-ordinating sizes for kitchen furniture and kitchen appliancesBS EN 1129-1-1995 家具.折叠床.安全技术要求和检验方法.安全性要求Furniture - Foldaway beds - Safety requirements and testing - Safety requirementsBS EN 1129-2-1995 家具.折叠床.安全技术要求和检验方法.试验方法Furniture - Foldaway beds - Safety requirements and testing - Test methodsBS EN 1130-1-1997 家具.家用框形物和摇篮.安全性要求Furniture - Cribs and cradles for domestic use - Safety requirementsBS EN 1130-2-1996 家具.家用框形物和摇篮.试验方法Furniture - Cribs and cradles for domestic use - Test methodsBS EN 12522-1-1998 家具搬运业.私人家具搬运.服务规范Furniture removal activities - Furniture removal for private individuals - Service specificationBS EN 12522-2-1998 家具搬运业.私人家具搬运.服务条款Furniture removal activities - Furniture removal for private individuals - Provision of serviceBS EN 12528-1999 脚轮和轮子.家具用脚轮.要求Castors and wheels - Castors for furniture - RequirementsBS EN 12529-1999 脚轮和轮子.家具用脚轮.转椅用脚轮.要求Castors and wheels - Castors for furniture - Castors for swivel chairs - RequirementsBS EN 12720-1997 家具.表面抗冷液性评估Furniture - Assessment of surface resistance to cold liquidsBS EN 12721-1997 家具.表面湿热抗性评估Furniture - Assessment of surface resistance to wet heatBS EN 12722-1997 家具.表面抗干热性评估Furniture - Assessment of surface resistance to dry heatBS EN 12727-2000 家具.成排座椅.强度和耐久性试验方法和要求Furniture - Ranked seating - Test methods and requirements for strength and durabilityBS EN 13336-2004 皮革.装饰用皮革的特性.家具用皮革的选择指南Leather - Upholstery leather characteristics - Guide for selection of leather for furnitureBS EN 1334-1996 家具.床和床垫.测量方法和推荐公差Domestic furniture - Beds and mattresses - Methods of measurement and recommended tolerancesBS EN 1335-1-2000 办公家具.办公椅.尺寸.尺寸的测定Office furniture - Office work chair - Dimensions - Determination of dimensionsBS EN 1335-2-2000 办公家具.办公椅.安全性要求Office furniture - Office work chair - Safety requirementsBS EN 1335-3-2000 办公家具.办公椅.安全性试验方法Office furniture - Office work chair - Safety test methodsBS EN 13453-1-2004 家具.非家用双层床和高床.安全、强度和耐用性要求Furniture - Bunk beds and high beds for non-domestic use - Safety, strength and durability requirementsBS EN 13721-2004 家具.表面反射性的评定Furniture - Assessment of the surface reflectanceBS EN 13722-2004 家具.表面光泽度的评定Furniture - Assessment of the surface gloss BS EN 13761-2002 办公家具.来访者用座椅Office furniture - Visitors chairsBS EN 14056-2003 实验室家具.设计和安装建议Laboratory furniture - Recommendations for design and installationBS EN 14072-2004 家具中的玻璃.试验方法Glass in furniture - Test methodsBS EN 14073-2-2004 办公家具.储存用家具.安全要求Office furniture - Storage furniture - Safety requirementsBS EN 14073-3-2004 办公家具.储存用家具.结构的稳定性和强度的测定用试验方法Office furniture - Storage furniture - Test methods for the determination of stability and strength of the structureBS EN 14074-2004 办公家具.桌子和储存用家具.可动部件的强度和耐用性的测定用试验方法Office furniture - Tables and desks and storage furniture - Test methods for the determination of strength and durability of moving partsBS EN 14465-2004 纺织品.家具装饰织物.规范和试验方法Textiles - Upholstery fabrics - Specification and methods of testBS EN 14703-2007 家具.非家用座椅连成一排的链接.强度要求和试验方法Furniture - Links for non-domestic seating linked together in a row - Strength requirements and test methodsBS EN 14749-2006 家具和厨房贮藏设备和橱柜台面.安全要求和试验方法Domestic and kitchen storage units and worktops - Safety requirements and test methodsBS EN 14873-1-2005 家具拆卸工作.家具的存储以及人为影响.第1部分:存储设施规范以及相关存储规定Furniture removal activities —Storage of furniture and personal effects for private individuals —Part 1: Specification for the storage facility and related storage provisionBS EN 14873-2-2005 家具的存储以及对不同部分的人为影响.服务条款Furniture removal activities —Storage of furniture and personal effects for private individuals —Part 2: Provision of the serviceBS EN 15187-2006 家具.曝光量的影响评估Furniture - Assessment of the effect of light exposureBS EN 15373-2007 家具.强度、耐久性和安全.非家用座椅安全Furniture - Strength, durability and safety - Requirements for non-domestic seatingBS EN 1725-1998 家具.床和床垫.安全要求和试验方法Domestic furniture - Beds and mattresses - Safety requirements and test methodsBS EN 1728-2001 家具.座椅.强度和耐久性测定方法Domestic furniture - Seating - Test methods for the determination of strength and durabilityBS EN 1729-1-2006 家具.教育机构用桌椅.第1部分:功能尺寸Furniture - Chairs and tables for educational institutions - Part 1: Functional dimensionsBS EN 1729-2-2006 家具.教育机构用桌椅.第2部分:安全要求和试验方法Furniture - Chairs and tables for educational institutions -Part 2: Safety requirements and test methodsBS EN 1730-2000 家具.桌子.强度、耐久性和稳定性测定的试验方法Domestic furniture - Tables - Test methods for determination of strength, durability and stabilityBS EN 1957-2000 家具.床和床垫.功能特性测定方法Domestic furniture - Beds and mattresses - Test methods for the determination of functional characteristicsBS EN 370-1993 木材防腐剂.防止家具产生窃蠹的根除效果的测定Wood preservatives - Determination of eradicant efficacy in preventing emergence of Anobium punctatum (De Geer)BS EN 424-2002 弹性地板覆盖物.模拟家具腿移动影响的测定Resilient floor coverings - Determination of the effect of simulated movement of a furniture legBS EN 48-2005 木材防腐剂.家具窃蠹幼虫(窃蠹)根除剂作用的测定(实验室方法) Wood preservatives - Determination of eradicant action against larvae of Anobium punctatum (De Geer) (laboratory method)BS EN 49-1-2005 木材防腐剂.用产卵和幼虫成活法测定防家具窃蠹(De Geer)的保护效果.表面处理应用(实验室法) Wood preservatives - Determination of the protective effectiveness against Anobium punctatum (De Geer) by egg-laying and larval survival - Application by surface treatment (laboratory method)BS EN 49-2-2005 木材防腐剂.用产卵和幼虫成活法测定防家具窃蠹的(De Geer)保护效果.应用浸渍法(实验室法) Wood preservatives - Determination of the protective effectiveness against Anobium punctatum (De Geer) by egg-laying and larval survival - Application by impregnation (laboratory method)BS EN 527-1-2000 办公家具.工作桌和写字台.尺寸Office furniture - Work tables and desks - DimensionsBS EN 527-2-2003 办公家具.工作台和写字台.机械安全要求Office furniture - Work tables and desks - Mechanical safety requirementsBS EN 527-3-2003 办公家具.工作台和写字台.结构的稳定性和机械强度测定的试验方法Office furniture - Work tables and desks - Methods of test for the determination of the stability and the mechanical strength of the structureBS EN 581-1-2006 户外家具.野营、家用和指定用座椅和桌子.一般安全要求Outdoor furniture - Seating and tables for camping, domestic and contract use - General safety requirementsBS EN 581-3-2007 户外家具.野营、家用和办公用座椅和桌子.桌子的机械安全要求和试验方法Outdoor furniture - Seating and tables for camping, domestic and contract use - Mechanical safety requirements and test methods for tablesBS EN 597-1-1995 家具.床垫和装饰床具的可燃性评定.火源:阴燃卷烟Furniture - Assessment of the ignitability of mattresses and upholstered bed bases - Ignition source: smouldering cigaretteBS EN 597-2-1995 家具.床垫和装饰床具可燃性评定.火源:与火柴火焰同等的火源Furniture - Assessment of the ignitability of mattresses and upholstered bed bases - Ignition source: match flame equivalentBS EN 716-1-1996 家具.家用儿童帆布床和折叠床.安全性要求Furniture - Children's cots and folding cots for domestic use - Safety requirementsBS EN 716-2-1996 家具.家用儿童帆布床和折叠床.试验方法Furniture - Children's cots and folding cots for domestic use - Test methodsBS EN 747-1-1993 家具.家用床具.安全要求Furniture - Bunk beds for domestic use - Safety requirementsBS EN 747-2-1993 家具.家用床具.试验方法Furniture - Bunk beds for domestic use - Test methodsBS EN ISO 16000-10-2006 室内空气.对建筑产品和家具中挥发性有机化合物散发性的测定.散发试验管法Indoor air - Determination of the emission of volatile organic compounds from building products and furnishing - Emission test cell methodBS EN ISO 16000-11-2006 室内空气.对建筑产品和家具中挥发性有机化合物散发性的测定.抽样、样本储藏和试验样本的准备Indoor air - Determination of the emission of volatile organic compounds from building products and furnishing - Sampling, storage of samples and preparation of test specimensBS EN ISO 16000-9-2006 室内空气.对建筑产品和家具中挥发性有机化合物散发性的测定.散发试验室法Indoor air - Determination of the emission of volatile organic compounds from building products and furnishing - Emission test chamber methodCWA 14248-2001 funStep(家具产品和商业数据).funStep应用活动模型AAM FunStep (furniture product and business data) - funStep application activity model - AAMDD ENV 1178-1-1995 家具.家用儿童高座椅.第1部分:安全技术要求Furniture. Children's high chairs for domestic use. Safety requirementsDD ENV 1178-2-1995 家具.家用儿童高座椅.第2部分:试验方法Furniture. Children's high chairs for domestic use. Test methodsDD ENV 12520-2000 家用家具.座椅.机械和结构安全要求Domestic furniture. Seating. Mechanical and structural safety requirementsDD ENV 12521-2000 家用家具.桌子.机械和结构安全要求Domestic furniture. Tables. Mechanical and structural safety requirementsDD ENV 13759-2001 家具.座椅.活动沙发床向后靠和/或微倾机构以及操作机构的耐用性测定的试验方法Domestic furniture. Seating. Test method for the determination of the durability of reclining and/or tilting mechanisms and operating mechanisms for convertible sofa bedsDD ENV 581-2-2000 户外家具.野营、家用和订做的座椅和桌子.座椅的机械安全要求和试验方法Outdoor furniture. Seating and tables for camping, domestic and contract use. Mechanicalsafety requirements and test methods for seatingISO家具标准(ISO furniture standards)ISO家具标准(ISO furniture standards)ANSI|BS|DIN|EN|GB|ISO|JIS|NF|DIC________________________________________编号中文名称英文名称IEC 60364-7-713-1996 建筑物的电气设施第7部分:特殊设施或场所的要求第713节:家具Electrical installations of buildings - Part 7: Requirements for special installations and locations - Section 713: FurnitureISO 16000-10-2006 室内空气.第10部分:建筑产品和家具释放挥发性有机化合物的测定.释放试验室法Indoor air - Part 10: Determination of the emission of volatile organic compounds from building products and furnishing - Emission test cell methodISO 16000-11-2006 室内空气.第11部分:建筑产品和家具释放挥发性有机化合物的测定.取样、样品储藏和试验样品的准备Indoor air - Part 11: Determination of the emission of volatile organic compounds from building products and furnishing - Sampling, storage of samples and preparation of test specimensISO 16000-9 Technical Corrigendum 1-2007 室内空气.第9部分:建筑产品和家具挥发性有机化合物排放的测定.排放试验室法.技术勘误1 Indoor air - Part 9: Determination of the emission of volatile organic compounds from building products and furnishing - Emission test chamber method; Technical Corrigendum 1ISO 16000-9-2006 室内空气.第9部分:建筑产品和家具释放挥发性有机化合物的测定.释放试验室法Indoor air - Part 9: Determination of the emission of volatile organic compounds from building products and furnishing - Emission test chamber methodISO 21015-2007 办公家具.办公椅子.测定稳定性、强度和耐久性的试验方法Office furniture - Office work chairs - Test methods for the determination of stability, strength and durabilityISO 21016-2007 办公家具.桌子和写字台.稳定性、强度和耐久性测定的试验方法Office furniture - Tables and desks - Test methods for the determination of stability, strength and durability ISO 22879-2004 脚轮和轮子.家具用脚轮的要求Castors and wheels - Requirements for castors for furnitureISO 4211-1979 家具表面抗冷液体性能的评定Furniture; Assessment of surface resistance to cold liquidsISO 4211-2-1993 家具表面试验第2部分:耐湿热性的评定Furniture; tests for surfaces; part 2: assessment of resistance to wet heatISO 4211-3-1993 家具表面试验第3部分:耐干热性的评定Furniture; tests for surfaces; part 3: assessment of resistance to dry heatISO 4211-4-1988 家具表面试验第4部分:耐冲击性的评定Furniture; Tests for surfaces; part 4: assessment of resistance to impactISO 5970-1979 家具教育机构用桌椅功能尺寸Furniture; Chairs and tables for educational institutions; Functional sizesISO 7170-2005 家具.储物柜.强度和耐久性的测定Furniture - Storage units -Determination of strength and durabilityISO 7171-1988 家具储物柜稳定性测定Furniture; storage units; determination of stabilityISO 7172-1988 家具桌子稳定性测定Furniture; tables; determination of stability ISO 7173-1989 家具椅子和凳子强度和耐久性的测定Furniture; chairs and stools; determination of strength and durabilityISO 7174-1-1988 家具椅子稳定性测定第1部分:直立式椅子和凳子Furniture; chairs; determination of stability; part 1: upright chairs and stoolsISO 7174-2-1992 家具椅子稳定性测定第2部分:充分向后靠时具有倾斜和斜倚机械性能的椅子和摇椅Furniture; chairs; determination of stability; part 2: chairs with tilting or reclining mechanisms when fully reclined, and rocking chairsISO 8191-1-1987 家具装璜家具可燃性的评定第1部分:火源:燃着的香烟Furniture; Assessment of the ignitability of upholstered furniture; Part 1 : Ignition source : smouldering cigaretteISO 8191-2-1988 家具装璜家具可燃性的评定第2部分:火源:火柴火焰等同物Furniture; assessment of ignitability of upholstered furniture; part 2: ignition source: match-flame equivalent ISO 9221-1-1992 家具.儿童高椅.第1部分:安全要求Furniture; children's high chairs; part 1: safety requirementsISO 9221-2-1992 家具.儿童高椅.第2部分:试验方法Furniture; children's high chairs; part 2: test methodsISO/TS 10303-436-2006 工业自动化系统和集成.产品数据表示和交换.第436部分:应用模块:AP236家具目录和内部装饰业Industrial automation systems and integration - Product data representation and exchange - Part 436: Application module: AP236 furniture catalog and interior design法国家具标准(NF furniture standards)法国家具标准(NF furniture standards)ANSI|BS|DIN|EN|GB|ISO|JIS|NF|DIC________________________________________编号中文名称英文名称NF P62-101-2002 有弹性的地板覆盖物.模拟家具腿移动的影响的测定(Resilient floor coverings - Determination of the effect of the simulated movement of a furniture leg.)NF B54-114-3-1996 碎料板.规范.第3部分:用于干燥条件下的室内装修(包括家具)用板材要求(Particleboards. Specifications. Part 3 : requirements for boards for interior fitments (including furniture) for use in dry conditions.)NF D61-044-2002 办公家具.来宾用椅(Office furniture - Visitors chair.)NF D61-001-2001 家用家具.座椅.试验方法.强度和耐久性的测定(Domestic furniture - Seating - Test methods - Determination of strength and durability.)NF D62-044-3-2003 办公家具.工作台和写字台.第3部分:结构稳定性和机械强度测定用试验方法(Office funiture - Works tables and desks - Part 3 : methodds of test for the determination of the stability and the mechanical strengh of the structure.)NF D60-051-2-1997 家具.表面耐湿热性能的评定(Furniture. Assessment of surface resistance to wet heat.)。

EN 15785-2009

EN 15785-2009IntroductionEN 15785-2009 is a European Standard that provides guidelines and requirements for the design, construction, and operation of air separation units (ASUs) used in the production of industrial gases. This standard aims to ensure the safety and efficiency of ASUs and to promote uniformity in their design and operation across European countries.ScopeEN 15785-2009 covers various aspects of ASUs, including design criteria, technical requirements, and operational considerations. It applies to ASUs used in the generation of gases such as oxygen, nitrogen, and argon through the cryogenic distillation process.The standard is applicable to ASUs with production capacities ranging from small-scale units to large industrial facilities. It provides guidance for the installation and operation of ASUs in different settings, including on-site installations at customer sites and remote locations.Design CriteriaEN 15785-2009 sets out specific design criteria that ASU manufacturers and operators must comply with. These criteria ensure the safe and efficient operation of ASUs and address various factors that can affect their performance.Some key design criteria outlined in the standard include:•Safety considerations, such as the prevention of leaks, fires, and explosions.•Thermal efficiency, to minimize energy consumption and enhance the economic viability of ASUs.•Reliability and availability, to ensure uninterrupted operation and minimize downtime.•Environmental considerations, such as the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and compliance with relevant regulations.•Flexibility, to allow for the production of different gases and accommodate varying demands.The standard also provides guidance on the selection and sizing of equipment, including compressors, heat exchangers, distillation columns, and storage tanks. It outlines requirements for materials used in construction, control systems, and instrumentation.Operational ConsiderationsEN 15785-2009 emphasizes the importance of proper operation and maintenance of ASUs to ensure their reliable and safe performance. It provides guidance on various operational considerations, including:•Start-up and shut-down procedures, to minimize risks and ensure smooth operation.•Calibration and routine testing of instrumentation, to maintain accuracy and reliability of processmeasurements.•Monitoring and control of process parameters, to optimize efficiency and product quality.•Maintenance practices, including preventive maintenance and regular inspections.•Safety measures, such as the implementation of safety procedures, emergency response plans, andemployee training programs.•Record-keeping and documentation, to track ASU performance, maintenance activities, and compliance with regulations.Compliance and CertificationEN 15785-2009 specifies certain requirements that ASU manufacturers and operators must meet to demonstrate compliance with the standard. These requirements include:•Thorough documentation of design and construction, including drawings, specifications, and calculations.•Factory acceptance testing, to verify theperformance of ASUs before installation.•On-site acceptance testing, to ensure proper installation and integration of ASUs.•Regular inspections and audits, to monitor compliance with the standard and identify areas forimprovement.•Compliance with relevant European and national regulations, including health, safety, and environmentalguidelines.Upon meeting the requirements of EN 15785-2009, ASU manufacturers and operators can obtain certification to demonstrate their compliance with the standard. This certification serves as an assurance of the quality and safety of ASUs and can enhance the reputation and marketability of the products.ConclusionEN 15785-2009 is a comprehensive standard that provides guidelines and requirements for the design, construction, and operation of air separation units used in the production of industrial gases. By complying with this standard, ASU manufacturers and operators can ensure the safety, efficiency, and reliability of their facilities, while also promoting uniformity in the industry. Certification to EN 15785-2009 can provide a competitive advantage and demonstrate compliance with European regulations.。

中欧标准对比个体防护装备标准比对情况英文

Annex5Comparison of Personal ProtectiveEquipment StandardsProtective clothing is the Personal Protective Equipment worn by all types of personnel to protect against physical,chemical and biological and other external risks.The chemical protective clothing for protection against biological agents is the one most used during the pandemic.The chemical protective clothing standards of China are GB 24539and GB/T29511.The corresponding standards of Europe are EN14126and its cited standards such as EN14325,EN 14605,ISO13982.For example,Type3B chemical protective clothing is the product that meet both the Type3requirement of EN14605and the requirements of EN14605. Comparison of key requirements between Chinese and European standards are listed in Table5-1and Table5-2.Table1Comparison of key requirements betweenEN14605and GB24539-2009Country China European Union Product Chemical protective clothing Chemical protective clothing(Type3、Type4)Standard GB245392009Protective clothing-Performance requirementsof chemical protective clothing EN146052005+A12009 Protective clothing against liquid chemicals—Performance requirements for clothing with liquid-tight(Type3)or spray-tight (Type4)connections,including items providing protection to parts of the body only(Types PB[3]and PB[4])Scope Chemical protective clothing for occupationalpersonnels of various occupation oremergence responses.Chemical protective clothing providing liquid-tight(Type3)or spray tight(Type4),including items providing protection to parts of the body only(Types PB[3]and PB[4]).Types Type3a Type3Type3b Type4None PB[3]and PB[4]（Partial PB[3],PB[4]）Product name3a liquid tight3b spray tight 3liquid tight 4spray tightPhysical property of material Abrasion resistance3a：≥level3（>500cycles）≥level1(>10cycles)（type3same with type4）3b：≥level1(>10cycles)Flex resistance ≥level1（1000cycles）（type3a same withtype3b）≥Level1（1000cycles）（type3same with type4）Flex resistance at -30℃（optional）None≥level1（>100cycles）（Optional）（type3same with type4）Tear resistance ≥level1（>10N）（type3a same withtype3b）≥level1（>10N）（type3same with type4）Tensile strength ≥level1（>30N）（type3a same withtype3b）≥level1（>30N）（type3same with type4）Puncture resistance≥level1（>5N）≥level1（>5N）（type3a same withtype3b）（type3same with type4）High and low temperature resistance 70℃@8h，drop of tensile strength≤30%-40℃@8h，drop of tensile strength≤30%（type3a same with type3b）NoneChemicalresistance of material Permeation ofchemicalType3a：≥level3（60min）（1among15种designatedchemicals）Type3b：≥level1≥level1（10min）（1among15种designated chemicals）（type3same with type4）（10min）（1among15种designated chemicals）Penetration of liquid under pressure Type3a：≥level1（3.5kPa）Type3b：NoneNoneLiquid penetration and repellency Type3a：NoneType3b：≥level1（liquid repellency>80%, penetration index<10%）无Whole-suitperformance Whole-suit test Type3a liquid jet testType3b liquid spray testType3：liquid jet test same withGB-3aType4：liquid spray test same withGB-3bSeam strength ≥level1（>30N）（type3a same withtype3b）≥level1（>30N）（type3same with type4）Table2Key requirements comparison between ISO13982and GB24539-2009、GB/T29511-2013 Country China European UnionProduct Chemical protective clothingagainst solid particles Chemical protective clothing against solid particlesStandard GB245392009Protective clothing-Performancerequirements of chemicalprotective clothing and EN ISO13982-1:2004amd1-2010Protective clothing for use against solid particulates-Part1: Performance requirements for chemicalGB/T29511-2013 Protective clothing.Chemical protective clothing against solid particulates protective clothing providing protection to the full body against airborne solid particulates(type5clothing)(Incorporates Amendment A1:2010)Scope Chemical protective clothing foroccupational personnels ofvarious occupation or emergenceresponses-solid particles.Chemical protective clothing providing protection to the full body against airborne solid particulates(type5clothing)Types Type4Type5Physical property of material Abrasionresistance3a：≥level3（>500cycles）3b：≥level1(>10cycles)≥level1(>10cycles)（type3same with type4）Flexresistance≥level1（1000cycles）（type3a same with type3b）≥level1（1000cycles）（type3same with type4）Flexresistance at -30℃（optional）None≥level1（>100cycles）（optional）（type3same with type4）Tear resistance ≥level1（>10N）（type3a same with type3b）≥level1（>10N）（type3same with type4）Tensile strength ≥level1（>30N）（type3a same with type3b）≥level1（>30N）（type3same with type4）Puncture resistance ≥level1（>5N）（type3a same with type3b）≥level1（>5N）（type3same with type4）High and low temperature 70℃@8h，drop of tensile strength≤30%-40℃@8h，drop of tensile无resistance strength≤30%（type3a same with type3b）Chemical protective property of material Penetrationof solidparticlesFiltration efficiency of non-oilparticles≥70%无Hydrostaticpressure≥level1(＞1.0kPa)（beforeabrasion）After100cycles of abrasion，drop in hydrostatic pressure≤50%无Whole suit performance Whole suitperformanceInward leakageL jmn,82/90≤30%，L S,8/10≤15%Inward leakageL jmn,82/90≤30%，L S,8/10≤15%Seam≥level1（＞30N）≥level1（＞30N）strengthNote:The comparison provided is only a text comparison of technical information,not as a legal basis for the foreign party to choose Chinese products.。

家具各国测试标准

欧洲市场相关机械测试标准EN 1335-1: 办公家具–办公室工作椅–第一部分: 尺寸EN 1335-2: 办公家具–办公室工作椅–第二部分: 安全要求EN 1335-3: 办公家具–办公室工作椅–第三部分: 测试方法EN 1728: 家用–座椅–测试方法-强度和耐久测试prEN 12521: 家具- 强度,耐久和安全- 家用桌子的要求DIN 68877: 工作转椅; 安全要求测试EN 13761: 办公家具–访客椅EN 1730: 家用家具–桌子- 强度,耐久与平衡性测试方法EN 15372: 家具–强度,耐久与安全-非家用桌子要求EN 527-1: 办公家具–工作台和桌子- 第一部分: 尺寸EN 527-2: 办公家具–工作台和桌子- 第二部分: 机械安全要求EN 527-3: 办公家具–工作台和桌子- 第三部分: 平衡性和结构机械强度测试方法EN 14074: 办公家具–台,桌和储物家具- 可移动部件的强度和耐久测试方法EN 14073-1: 办公家具–储物家具- 第一部分: 尺寸EN 14073-2: 办公家具–储物家具- 第二部分: 安全要求EN 14073-3: 办公家具–储物家具- 第三部分: 平衡性和结构强度测试方法EN 13453-1: 家具–非家居使用双层床和高床–第一部分: 安全,强度和耐久要求EN 13453-2: 家具–非家居使用双层床和高床–第二部分: 测试方法EN 1023-1: 办公家具–屏风- 第一部分: 尺寸EN 1023-2: 办公家具–屏风- 第二部分: 机械安全要求EN 1023-3: 办公家具–屏风- 第三部分: 测试方法BS 4875-8 家具–强度和平衡性–非家居使用家具的平衡性测试方法美国市场相关机械测试标准ANSI/BIFMA X5.1-办公家具美国国家标准-普通用途办公椅ANSI/BIFMA X5.3-办公家具美国国家标准-直立式档案柜ANSI/BIFMA X5.4-办公家具美国国家标准-休闲椅ANSI/BIFMA X5.5-办公家具美国国家标准-工作台,办公桌ANSI/BIFMA X5.6-办公家具美国国家标准-组合式办公系统ANSI/BIFMA X5.9-办公家具美国国家标准-储物家具ANSI/SOHO S6.5-办公家具美国国家标准-小办公室/家庭办公室户外家具欧洲市场相关机械测试标准EN 581-1: 户外家具–露营,家居和公共场合使用座椅和桌子–第一部分: 一般安全要求EN 581-2: 户外家具-露营,家居和公共场合使用座椅和桌子–第二部分: 座椅机械安全要求和测试方法EN 581-3: 户外家具-露营,家居和公共场合使用座椅和桌子–第三部分: 桌子机械安全要求和测试方法EN 1022: 家居–座椅–平衡性美国市场相关机械测试标准ASTM F 1988: 带或不带可移动扶手, 带可调整靠背的户外塑料休闲椅性能要求标准,ASTM F 1561: 户外塑料椅性能要求标准ASTM F 1838: 户外儿童塑料椅性能要求标准ASTM F 1858: 带可调整靠背或后仰装置的多位户外塑料椅子性能要求标准青少年/儿童家具欧洲市场相关机械测试标准EN 1729-1: 家具–教育机构使用座椅与桌子–第一部分: 功能尺寸EN 1729-2: 家具–教育机构使用座椅与桌子–第二部分: 安全要求与测试方法EN 716-1: 儿童家用轻便小床和折叠床–第一部分:安全要求EN 716-2: 儿童家用轻便小床和折叠床–第二部分:测试方法EN 14988-1: 儿童高脚椅- 第一部分:安全要求EN 14988-2: 儿童高脚椅- 第二部分:测试方法;EN 747-1: 家具–家居使用双层床和高床–第一部分: 安全,强度和耐久要求EN 747-2: 家具–家居使用双层床和高床–第二部分:测试方法EN 1130-1: 家具–家用婴儿床和摇篮- 第一部分:安全要求EN 1130-2: 家具–家用婴儿床和摇篮- 第二部分:测试方法EN 12221-1: 家居使用换尿布台–第一部分:安全要求EN 12221-2: 家居使用换尿布台–第二部分:测试方法美国市场相关机械测试标准16 CFR 1500: 有害物质16 CFR 1303: 含铅禁令16 CFR 1501: 小部件窒息或吞食鉴别16 CFR 1500.48/49: 锐边/锐角16 CFR 500: 包装和标签法令FPLA16 CFR 1508: 标准尺寸婴儿床要求16 CFR 1509: 非标准尺寸婴儿床要求16 CFR 1213: 双层床夹伤危险的安全标准16 CFR 1513: 双层床要求ASTM F 1169: 标准尺寸标准规范ASTM F 1427: 双层床安全标准规范ASTM F 1917: 婴儿被褥和相关配件的消费安全性能标准规范ASTM F 1967a: 婴儿沐浴座椅的消费安全标准规范ASTM F 2613: 儿童折叠椅消费安全标准规范ASTM F 404: 高脚椅安全规范标准ASTM F 406: 非标准尺寸婴儿床/游乐园安全规范标准UL 2275: 标准尺寸婴儿床测试标准家用家具欧洲市场相关机械测试标准EN 1730: 家用家具–桌子–强度,耐久和平衡性的测试方法prEN 12521: 家具- 强度,耐久和安全–家用桌子要求EN 1022: 家用–座椅–平衡性EN 1728: 家用–座椅–测试方法–强度和耐久prEN 12520: 强度,耐久和安全- 家用座椅要求EN 14749: 家用和厨房储物家具和操作面- 安全要求和测试方法EN 1725 : 家用家具–床和床垫–安全要求和测试方法BS 4875-1: 家具–强度和平衡性–家居座椅结构的强度和耐久要求BS 4875-5: 家具–强度和平衡性–家用手推车和桌子的强度,耐久和平衡性要求美国市场相关机械测试标准ASTM F 1912: 豆袋椅安全规范标准ASTM F 2057: 柜,门柜和梳妆台的安全规范标准家具五金配件欧洲市场相关机械测试标准EN 15570: 家具五金- 铰链与其配件的强度和耐久测试–垂轴固定的门铰EN 15338: 家具五金- 可拉伸部件与其配件的强度和耐久测试EN 12529/12527: 脚轮以下没错吧？美国CA177（家具沙发），TB603（床垫类），英国BS5852（家具沙发），BS7176；1995（衬垫坐椅类），BS7177（床垫类）海绵、皮革专用阻燃剂（英国V6、V19，V480，TCEP等）但是又有说：美国CA-117在美国是一种广泛使用的一次性防火标准，并不要求经过水后测试，适用多数出口美国的纺织品。

我国与欧洲椅凳类家具强度和耐久性试验方法标准比较

·37·收稿日期：2017-11-15；修改日期：2018-07-26基金项目：浙江省质监系统质量技术基础建设项目（NQI 项目）“课桌椅健康安全评价技术及规范研究（校园安全相关产品性能检测技术及评价标准研究与应用子课题）”（20180114）。

作者简介：胡天怡（1988—），女，浙江省家具与五金研究所工程师。

标准研讨 DOI:10.19455/j.mcgy.20180509我国与欧洲椅凳类家具强度和耐久性试验方法标准比较胡天怡，钟文翰，徐文（浙江省家具与五金研究所，浙江杭州 311112）摘要：近年来，我国椅凳类产品出口总量呈迅速增长态势，同时遭受技术性贸易壁垒案例亦增多，主要问题在于企业不了解中外座椅强度和耐久性试验方法标准的差异。

通过比较EN 1728:2012和GB/T 10357.3-2013，分析两者的共同点和差异，为GB/T 10357.3-2013的修订提出建议。

关键词：座椅；强度；耐久性；标准中图分类号：TS67 文献标识码：B 文章编号：1001-8654（2018）05-0037-04Comparison of Test Methods for Seating Furniture Strength and Durabilitybetween Chinese and European StandardsHU Tian-yi ，ZHONG Wen-han ，XU Wen（Zhejiang Furniture and Hardware Research Institute ，Hangzhou 311112，Zhejiang ，China ）Abstract ：The authors compared test methods for seating strength and durability between Chinese and European standards and analyzed the main difference in order to provide reference for GB/T 10357.3-2013 revision.Key words ：seating ；strength ；durability ；standard椅凳类家具的使用频率高、范围广，是人们日常生活中不可或缺的用品。

美国加利福尼亚州关于复合木制品中有毒气体控制的法规

美国加利福尼亚州关于复合木制品中有毒气体控制的法规美国加利福尼亚州关于复合木制品中有毒气体控制的法规《家具》一、美国加利福尼亚州空气管理署（CARB）的有毒空气控制测量法规（Airborne T oxic Control Measure，ATCM）的摘要介绍加利福尼亚州法规规则号：新的一章：93120.1——93120.12，标题号：17目的：关于空气中有毒物质的控制测量是为了减少在加利福尼亚州销售、供应、使用或制造的木质人造板及含有木质人造板的制品中的甲醛的释放量。

范围：本项法规所指的木质人造板产品包括：硬木胶合板、刨花板、中密度纤维板。

适用性：本项测量适用于：（1）在加利福尼亚州销售、供应、使用或制造的硬木胶合板、刨花板和中密度纤维板的制造商；（2）在加利福尼亚州销售、供应、使用或制造的硬木胶合板、刨花板和中密度纤维板的销售商；（3）在加利福尼亚州销售、供应、使用或制造的木质人造板及含有木质人造板的制品的进口商；（4）应用硬木胶合板、刨花板和中密度纤维板制造其他产品在加利福尼亚州销售、供应的组装制造商；（5）在加利福尼亚州销售、供应、使用和制造的木质人造板及含有木质人造板的制品的零售商；（6）在93120.1章中的标题17中定义了第三方认证。

关于空气中有毒物质的控制测量不适用于加利福尼亚州以外的制造、销售、组装、进口、销售、供应的硬木胶合板、刨花板和中密度纤维板和含有木质人造板的制品。

93120章中包括1—12节，其内容是关于有毒空气控制测量以减少木质人造板中的游离甲醛释放。

§93120.1定义该节有45项定义，分别对规则中提及的机构、名词术语等做了规定。

§93120.2硬木胶合板、刨花板和中密度纤维板的甲醛释放标准。

该标准分两阶段实施，即分别为Phase1(P1)和Phase2(P2)，对各种板材的实施的时间分别从2009年、2010年、2011年和2012年开始。

参见表1。

中国与国际定向刨花板产品标准比较研究

ｓｕｌｔｏｆｔｈｉｓｓｔｕｄｙｃｏｕｌｄｐｒｏｖｉｄｅａｒｅｆｅｒｅｎｃｅｆｏｒＯｒｉｅｎｔｅｄｐａｒｔｉｃｌｅｂｏａｒｄｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎꎬ ｔｒａｄｅａｎｄｅｓｔａｎｄａｒｄｒｅｖｉｓｉｏｎ.
Ｋｅｙｗｏｒｄｓ:Ｏｒｉｅｎｔｅｄｐａｒｔｉｃｌｅｂｏａｒｄꎻ ｉｎｔｅｒｎａｔｉｏｎａｌｓｔａｎｄａｒｄꎻ ｃｈｉｎｅｓｅｓｔａｎｄａｒｄ
万ｍ３ / 年ꎬ将于２０２２－２０２３年陆续建成投产ꎬ届时全
国定向刨花板生产能力将进一步增长ꎬ超过８００万
ｍ３ / 年 [４] ꎮ
国内现行定向刨花板林业行业标准ＬＹ / Ｔ
１５８０—２０１０« 定向刨花板» [５] 于２０１０年２月９日发
布ꎬ２０１０年６月１日开始实施ꎬ 而国际标准ＩＳＯ
现行国内标准和ＩＳＯ标准不同类型的ＯＳＢ板在
其他物理力学性能指标上主要异同如下ꎮ
４.３ＬＹ / Ｔ１５８０—２０１０标准中干燥状态条件下一
般用途非承载板材( ＯＳＢ / １) 和ＩＳＯ１６８９４:２００９标准
中干燥状态条件下使用的室内装修用通用非承重
ＯＳＢ( ＯＳＢＧＰ－ＲＥＧ) 项目一致ꎬ要求一致ꎮ
ＯＳＢ板ꎬ随着质量的逐渐提高也开始被国内市场所
认可ꎬ产量逐渐攀升ꎬ由２０１３年的５４.１６万ｍ３波动
增长至２０１８年的１３２.０万ｍ ꎬ年均复合增长率超过
３
２５％ꎮ 截止２０１８年年底ꎬ全国１８家定向刨花板生产
平均单线生产能力近１０.５万ｍ３ / 年ꎻ其中连续平压
定向刨花板简称ＯＳＢ板ꎬ国内也称其为欧松板ꎬ

Seat Homologation Comparison

No.Homologation Requirement China-GB Euro-ECE US-FMVSSGB15083-2006ECE R17FMVSS 2071,Test of strength of the seat-back and itsadjustment systems A force producing a moment of 530Nm inrelation to the R point shall be appliedlongitudinally and rearwards to the upperpart of the seat-back frame through acomponent simulating the back of themanikin shown in Annex C to GB 11551-2003.(detail:5.2)A force producing a moment of 53 daNm inrelation to the R point shall be appliedlongitudinally and rearwards to the upperpart of the seat-back frame through acomponent simulating the back of themanikin shown in annex 3 to thisRegulation.(detail:6.2)a force that produces a 373 newtonmeters moment about the seatingreference point for each designatedseating position that the seat provides,applied to the upper cross-member of theseat back or the upper seat back, in arearward longitudinal direction forforward-facing seats and in a forwardlongitudinal direction forrearwardfacingseats.(detail:4.2.d)2,Test of strength of theseat anchorage and theadjustment, locking and replacement folding systems 2.1 The test can be carried out undereither dynamic or static conditions (bothmethods are equivalent)(detail:5.3)2.2 static test-Adjust the seat to thedesigned reference position(detail:5.3.2.1)2.1 dynamic test(detail:6.3)2.2 NR2.1 static test(detail:4.2;4.3.2.1) anddynamic test(detail:4.3.2.2)2.2 static test-In any position to whichit can beadjusted(detail:4.2.a;.4.2.b;4.2.d)3,Test of the performanceof the head restraintNR(FMVSS 202:4.2.b.3;4.2.b.4)4,Determination of theheight of the headrestraintNR(FMVSS 202)5,Determination of thewidth of the head restraintNR(FMVSS 202)6,Determination of distance"a" of head restraint gapsNR(FMVSS 202)7,Tests for checking energy dissipation on the seat-back and head restraint 1,On the rear surface, the direction ofimpact from the rear towards the front in alongitudinal plane shall be at an angle of45° to the vertical(detail:C.1.4.1)1,On the rear surface, the direction ofimpact from the rear towards the front in alongitudinal plane shall be at an angle of45 to the vertical(detail:Annex 6,1.4.1)1,NR(FMVSS 201:5.2.2.b (1) In avertical plane parallel to the vehiclelongitudinal axis; or(2) In a plane normal to the surface atthe point of contact.)8.Test Procedure forDevices Intended to Protectthe Occupants AgainstDisplacement of LuggageTBD9,Labeling NR NR Seats not designated for occupancy whilethe vehicle is in motion shall beconspicuously labeled to thateffect.(detail:4.4)GB-11550-2009ECE R25FMVSS 202、FMVSS 202a1,Determination of the reference point (H point) of the seat in which theheadrestraint is incorporatedNRsameHomologation Comparison - Interiors1Strength Requirement andTest of Automobile Seats,Their Anchorages and AnyHead Restraintssamesamesamesamesame2,Determination of the height of the head restraint 1,The height of the device on which the head rests shall be not less than 100/mm .(detail:4.5)1,The height of the device on which the head rests shall be not less than 100/mm .(detail:6.5)NR3,Determination of thewidth of the head restraint 1,the head restraint shall cover an area extending not less than 85 mm to each side of the plane (detail:4.7)1,the head restraint shall cover an area extending not less than 85 mm to each side of the plane (detail:6.7)1,the lateral width of the head restraint must be not less than:(i) 254mm for use with bench-type seats ; and (ii) 170 mm for use with individual seats(detail:4.2.b.2)4,Performance test of thehead restraint5,Determination of distance"a" of head restraint gaps6,energy dissipationNR GB 11551-2003ECE R94FMVSS 208GB20071-2006ECE R95FMVSS 214The Protection of theOccupants in the Event ofa Frontal Collision forPassenger Carsame 34The Protection of theOccupants in theEvent of a LateralCollision 2Strength requirement and test of automobile seatshead restraintssame sameComment。

欧洲灯具常见标准和示例解析

范围
• 不包括如下产品： – 用于飞行器和机场的灯具 – 用于道路车辆的灯具 (除在公共交通工具上用于乘客车厢照明的灯具之外） – 用于农业设备的灯具 – 用于轮船的灯具 – 复印机及投影仪 – 在其他IEC标准中明确阐明的电磁场要求的设备。 – 本标准不适用于用于灯具的内置部件，比如：电子控制器。
与LED灯相关的IEC/EN安规标准
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
灯控制器通用标准 -- IEC/EN 61347-1 标准细则 IEC/EN 61347-2-1：除了启辉器，触发器之外的启动部件 IEC/EN 61347-2-2：钨丝灯用电子变换器 IEC/EN 61347-2-3：萤光灯用电子镇流器 IEC/EN 61347-2-4：一般照明用直流电子镇流器 IEC/EN 61347-2-5：公共交通照明用直流电子镇流器 IEC/EN 61347-2-7：应急照明用电池供电电子控制器 IEC/EN 61347-2-8：萤光灯用电感镇流器 IEC/EN 61347-2-9：放电灯用电感镇流器 IEC/EN 61347-2-10：高频工作霓虹灯用电子变换器 IEC/EN 61347-2-11：灯具内杂类电路 IEC/EN 61347-2-12：放电灯用电子镇流器 IEC/EN 61347-2-13：LED 模块电子控制器（LED Driver)
4 Corporate Communication
2/14/2019
灯具范例
• 嵌入式灯（-2-2），路灯（-2-3）
14.02.2019
6
Corporate Communication
移动式灯（-2-4），泛光灯（-2-5）
14.02.2019
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Corporate Communication

国家计量院灭菌规范幻灯片

暴热时间温度与某一时间芽孢存活对数间一般呈线性关
系。
灭菌法选择的基本原则
灭菌方法:湿热灭菌干热灭菌辐射灭菌除菌过滤
液体产品以最终灭菌方式采用湿热灭菌是首选方法. 美国<药品生产验证指南>:验证一个不合理的系统是
没有意义的. 实际中的验证试验是有限的，一个不合理的灭菌程
c) 典型温度分布图(HTM2010给出的)
e q u ilib ra tio n tim e
p la te a u p e rio d h o ld in g tim e
o v e rh e a t
ste riliza tio n tem perature
123 4
1 = free space 2 = a ctive d isch a rg e 3 = fastest 4 = slo w e st
ste riliza tio n tem perature band
d) 测试合格的参数要求：灭菌保持时间内：温度测量值在灭菌温度带内（灭菌温度+3 oC）温度测量值波动度不超过1 oC 任何两个点温度测量值之差不超过 2 oC 对于舱室容积小于800 升的，平衡时间不超过15 s；
舱室容积大于800 升的，平衡时间不超过30 s。
• 有明确的灭菌设备日常、周期检查内容
• 对采样率有明确规定，保持时间内有180个读数
• 小装载测试对过热度有明确规定，对高温蒸汽多孔包装灭菌设备，舱室自由空间的温度测量值在平台期的最初60 秒，不得超过排水口处
5℃
• 对测试包的大小、装载内容和质量也有明确规定(EN554没有要求)
医用热力灭菌设备温度计校准规范
2 . 欧盟标准EN554（关于高温蒸汽灭菌设备）

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