山东省济南市历下区2018-2019学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

⼭东省济南市历下区2018-2019学年⼋年级上学期期末考试英语试题
绝密★启⽤前
历下区2018-2019学年度第⼀学期⼋年级期末质量检测
英语试题（2019.1）
本试题分选择题部分和⾮选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分。

考试⽤时120分钟。

答题前，请考⽣务必将⾃⼰的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。

答题时，选择题部分每⼩题选出答案后，⽤2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊；如需改动，⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

⾮选择题部分，⽤0.5毫⽶⿊⾊签字笔在答题卡上题号所提⽰的答题区域作答，直接在试卷上作答⽆效。

选择题部分共105分
I．听⼒测试（30 分）
A）听录⾳，从每组句⼦中选出⼀个你所听到的句⼦。

每个句⼦听⼀遍。

1. A. What about you? B. How come? C. Long time no see.
2. A. I want to be a writer. B. We need three apples. C. They plan to watch movies.
3. A. Can you come to my party? B. Does he like popcorn? C. Did you go out?
4. A. Karen went to Beijing. B. Kelly always exercises. C. Ken will work harder.
5. A. What does she think of it? B. Who’s more outgoing? C. Which boy is Frank?
B）听录⾳，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的⼀项。

每段对话听两遍。

（5分）
6. A. B. C.
7. A. B. C.
8. A. B. C.
9. A. B. C.
10. A. B. C.
C）在录⾳中，你将听到⼀段对话及五个问题。

请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。

对话及问题听两遍。

11. A. Next Sunday. B. This Sunday. C. This Saturday.
12. A. Their parents. B. Their classmates. C. Their friends.
13. A. Popcorn. B. Drinks. C. Food.
14. A. Yes, they will. B. No, they won’t. C. I don’t know.
15. A. Great. B. Fun. C. Enjoyable.
D）在录⾳中，你将听到⼀篇短⽂及五个问题。

请根据短⽂内容及问题选择正确答案。

短⽂及问题听两遍。

16. A. His mother. B. His father. C. His brother.
17. A. On a farm. B. In a factory. C. In a college.
18. A. The first day. B. The second day. C. The third day.
19. A. In his bag. B. In his hands. C. On the road.
20. A. Because he was fun. B. Because he was talented. C.Because he was not smart.
II．读⾳选词根据所给句意和⾳标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出⼀个最佳答案。

（5分）
21. Tom felt so ___________ [s?d] after watching that movie.
A. salt
B. step
C. sad
D. side
22. Let’s open the windows and enjoy the _________ [fre?] air.
A. fresh
B. free
C. finish
D. fish
23. Next, we need to _________ [p?:(r)] the milk into the blender.
A. point
B. pot
C. part
D. pour
24. It’s easy for babies to __________ [f?:l] down if they walk too quickly.
A. film
B. feel
C. fall
D. fill
25. I’m going to learn ___________ ['medsn] when I grow up.
A. medicine
B. magazine
C. machine
D. magician
III．选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出⼀个最佳答案。

（20分）26.—Dave, do you need _________ umbrella? It’s raining.
—Yes, thanks, Mr. Smith.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
27. —Next week is Jean’s birthday. Are you going to buy _________ special for her?
—Yes, I’m going to give her an interesting book.
A. something
B. nothing
C. anything
D. everything
28. —Can you go to the movies with me?
— _________, but I have to do my homework first.
A. No, thanks
B. Sure, I’d love to
C. I’m afraid not
D. I’m sorry to hear that
29. _________ Square Dancing is good exercise for old people, some people think its music is too loud.
A. Although
B. So
C. However
D. Because
30. —Mary got up late and didn’t catch the bus, even________, she forgot to bring her homework!—Poor girl!
A. better
B. worse
C. worst
D. further
31. I feel hungry now. I just ate a little _________ this morning.
A. orange
B. bread
C. milk
D. hamburger
32. —Could you _________ the TV, dear? I want to watch The Running Man.
—OK, mom. I also want to watch it.
A.turn up
B. turn down
C. turn off
D. turn on
33.Which cartoon tells the story that a girl takes her father’s place to fight in the army?
A. B. C. D.
34.—I like reading the book Harry Potter _________J. K. Rowling. It’s so exciting.
—Me, too. And I think she is a great writer.
A.with
B. of
C. by
D. for
35. —Where do you want to have dinner?
—Well, I don’t _________where to eat. I just want to drink some hot soup. It’s too cold outside.
A.stand
B. like
C. mind
D. keep
36. —Honey, did y ou make your New Year’s resolution？
—Yes, Mum. I want to _________ping-pong as my hobby.
A.make up
B. dress up
C. grow up
D. take up
37. —This dress is too small for me. Would you please give me _________ one?
—OK, then, you can try this one.
A.another
B. other
C. the other
D. others
38. —To keep healthy, we _________ eat less junk food. Do you agree?
—Yes. It’s better to eat healthy food and do some exercise.
A. may
B. should
C. might
D. could
39. —The driver didn’t go on driving __________the walkers crossed the road.
—He is really kind.
A.after
B. but
C. if
D. until
40. —Oh, it’s hard to decide! Could you give me some _________ about which computer to buy?—How about this one? It’s more popular.
A.time
B. advice
C. roles
D. weeks
41. —Helen, I am the winner of the singing competition. I can’t believe it!
—_________good news! I am so happy for you.
A. What
B. What a
C. How a
D. How
42. —David, who is the __________boy in your class?
—Tom is. He was almost 190cm in Grade 7.
A.smartest
B. quietest
C. tallest
D. slowest
43. To have better grades in the exam, you need to read the questions more __________.
A. carefully
B. cheaply
C. quietly
D. comfortably
44. —Anna, _________ some salt to the pot, then we can enjoy the soup.
—OK.
A.adds
B. adding
C. add
D. to add
45. —Mary, do you know _________ to learn English words in a fun way?
—Well, you can try Baicizhan APP.
A.why
B. how
C. what
D. which
IV．完形填空阅读短⽂，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出⼀个能填⼊⽂章中相应空⽩处的最佳答案。

（15分）
In the Western world, Chinese takeout (外卖) is popular. Special people will help to send it to your 46 in small square boxes, with rice and lucky cakes. It is a great choice if you feel 47 and don’t want to cook or eat 48 .
49 this kind of Chinese food isn’t very authentic (正宗的). In fact, it is very different from 50 Chinese food. Now over the years, Chinese dishes have become more 51 in foreign countries. Chinese people who live in foreign countries 52 most of these foods there.
In the United States, people are eating jianbing and roujiamo. In Russia, tanghulu has become a popular 53 food. Latiao is even popular in overseas (国外的) 54 . Students like it so much. A lot of these foods are like Western foods. This might be why they are 55 for foreign people.
For example, roujiamo looks like a 56 . Youtiao is kind of like the churro, a food that is popular in Spain. And tanghulu is 57 to candy apples, which are loved by children in the US and UK.
But what do foreign people really think about all of these authentic Chinese foods? To find out the answer, some foreign people 58 many kinds of Chinese dishes, such as latiao, youtiao and roujiamo. Some of these dishes were familiar(熟悉的) to them, while others were 59 to them. But one thing is for sure: they had a lot of 60 eating them.
46. A. house B. Internet C. meal D. service
47. A. full B. lazy C. lucky D. normal
48. A. cheaply B. home C. out D. inside
49. A. But B. And C. As D. Though
50. A. fresh B. fried C. real D. rich
51. A. probable B. popular C. possible D. impossible
52. A. met B. took C. broke D. helped
53. A. salt B. junk C. pepper D. winter
54. A. apartments B. buildings C. classrooms D. factories
55. A. disagreed B. disliked C. dangerous D. delicious
56. A. cake B. salad C. soup D. hamburger
57. A. different B. similar C. same D. traditional
58. A. refused B. replied C. touched D. tried
59. A. new B. famous C. hungry D. healthy
60. A. fun B. talent C. hope D. luck
V．补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出⼀个最佳答案完成对话。

(5分) Mark: What do you want to be when you grow up, Greg?
Greg: 61
Mark: Why do you want to be a teacher?
Greg: 62 I want to help others like they did.
Mark: Sounds interesting. 63
Greg: I’ll study education. And travel.
Mark: Travel?
Greg: Yes! Travel can help me find out the problems the kids in poor villages are having.
Mark: 64 When are you going to start?
Greg: 65
Mark: Wow, hope your dream can come true.
Greg: Thank you.
61. A. I want to be an engineer. B. I want to be a teacher.
C. I want to be a scientist.
D. I want to be a doctor.
62. A. Because my teachers helped me a lot. B. Because my English teacher is nice.
C. Because I study hard.
D. Because I like teaching.
63. A. Where are you going to study? B. Why are you going to do that?
C. Who are you going to be?
D. How are you going to do that?
64. A. Not really. B. Of course.
C. I disagree.
D. I see.
65. A. Once a month. B. For three years.
C. Two weeks ago.
D. This winter vacation.
VI．阅读理解阅读下列短⽂，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出⼀个能回答所提问题或完成所给句⼦的最佳答案。

（30
分）
A
John often begins his new day at 8:30. It is a good time to do things better.
Firstly, he turns on his radio. Then he eats breakfast. As he eats, he reads his
e-mails and makes his to-do list. At last, he sits on the sofa and thinks about an article he needs to write ... Wait a minute! Radio? Breakfast? Sofa? What kind of workplace is this? Well, it is John’s house, and he is a telecommuter—he works at home and does all his work through the Internet.
Like John, more and more people find that telecommuting is a great way to work. Telecommuters can work on their own timetable. They work in the comfortable homes, at the same time they can also look after young children or their old parents. They save time and money by not traveling to work. Studies show that telecommuters change jobs less often. This saves time and money. Telecommuting helps society by cutting down pollution and traffic problems. Jobs like writing, designing work and computer programming are suited to (适合于) telecommuting.
66. From the passage we can learn that John does his job ___________.
A. by telephone
B. in his office
C. away from home
D. on the Internet
67. One of the advantages(优点)of telecommuting is that you can _________.
A. get along well with other workers
B. follow your own timetable
C. change jobs all the time
D. make a lot of money
68. Telecommuters change jobs less often, so _________.
A. they can be much happier
B. they will have a longer holiday
C. they can help the society
D. they can save time and money
69. What does the underlined word “telecommute r” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. 话务员
B. ⽹络痴迷者
C. 远程办公者
D. 影视⼯作者
70. The writer wrote the passage to_________.
A. tell something about telecommuting
B. call on a better place to work
C. talk about the Internet
D. show the way to change jobs
B
Winter means different things to different people. For some, it is the chance to cozy up to a warm fire, for others, a time to play in the snow. Then there are
those that head to the Takhini Hot Springs in Yukon, Canada to take part in the International Hair Freezing (冰冻) Contest (⽐赛).
The event usually runs for the whole month of February, which is the coldest time of the year in Yukon. It’s really cold, below 4oF(-20℃). The purpose of the contest is to create the most creative frozen hairdo (发型) possible.
After checking in, you are led to the natural hot springs, which has a temperature of 104oF(40℃). Thanks to the cold air, a simple duck underwater is enough to freeze hair.
You can also sit in the hot springs and allow the steam (蒸汽) to gradually get on your head while the cold air freezes your hair. After the hair is frozen and molded (when possible), you take pictures. The hot springs officials collect all the pictures during the contest and in mid to late March the top three pictures are chosen.
Participants（参赛者）must agree to give all rights of their pictures to the hot springs officials. The contest also offers some great prize.
1st place:$750 and a free 30 soak membership at the hot springs.
2nd place:$200 and a free 20 soak pass.
3rd place:$100 and a free 3-day pass.
The contest started as fun in 2011 and attracted just 10 to 15 participants. Now it has become hugely
popular and draws lots of people from all over the world.
71.The Hair Freezing Contest is ___________.
A. around a warm fire
B. in natural hot springs
C. in snow
D. in mid to late March
72. Who will be the winner of the contest?
A. Jim, who freezes his hair in the most creative shape
B. Sam, who stays in the cold air for the longest time
C. Tom, who swims fastest in the water
D. Tim, who takes the strangest photo of the hot spring
73. The temperature of the water in the hot spring is ___________.
A. 4℃
B. 20℃
C. 40℃
D. 104℃
74. Which of the following describes the right order?
a. Jump into the hot spring
b. Hand over the photos to the contest
c. Check in
d. Make the hair frozen and molded
A. a-c-b-d
75. From the paragraph, which of the following is True?
A. The hot springs officials can put the pictures online.
B. The contest started in 2011 to raise money.
C. The third-place winner will go home with $200.
D. Now the contest is less popular than before.
C
Your sleep habits may be more revealing than you think, according to a surprising new study. You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake
because you can control yourself, but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position (位置，姿势) shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep.
If you curl (蜷曲) up in a ball when you sleep, you are not alone. Over half of people in the study curl up into the position when they hit the sheets. They have a low position of themselves and often protect themselves from being hurt. They’re shy and you don’t usually like meeting people. They like to be on their own.
Do you sleep straight, with arms at your sides? If you sleep on your side, you know your strengths (优点) and weaknesses. You’re usually careful. You sometimes feel worried, but you don’t often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry.
If people reach for the stars, with outstretched (伸展的) arms, they are yearners. They are people who get up in the morning with an excitement to get out there and run after their dreams. These are also people who go after their dreams without a real focus. They can just be time wasters.
If you sleep face down on your stomach, with arms and legs all over the bed in a freefall position, it might mean that you want to control time and space in a way that you don’t feel you have in your waking hours.
76. You may find the passage in a ___________.
A. science magazine
B. guide book
C. sports newspaper
D. story book
77. When does the sleeping position show your secret personality best?
A. In the daytime
B. At the beginning of sleep
C. At night
D. During the sleep
78. Laura is good at singing, so she performs her beautiful voice instead of her terrible dancing in the talent show. Laura maybe goes to sleep __________.
A. B. C. D.
79. What does the underlined word “yearners” mean in Chinese?
A. 易怒型
80. What does the passage tell us?
A. Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping.
B. Changing positions will cause sleeping problems.
C. Sleeping positions show people’s secret personalities.
D. Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier.
⾮选择题部分共45分
VII．选词填空（10分）
A．阅读短⽂，从⽅框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限⽤⼀次)。

Last night, I had a beautiful dream. I was very (81) _________ that a robot came into my home. I called her Red because she was wearing a red dress. She did all my jobs (82) _________ the house. She cleaned my house, mopped the floor, made my bed, cooked meals and did my homework. She did (83) _________ that she could so well. She (84) _________said anything unhappy and did not need a rest. I was very glad that she helped (85) _________ all the time. Suddenly, I couldn’t find my dear Red. As I was crying, I found that she was just in my dream.
B．阅读短⽂，从⽅框中选择适当的动词，并⽤其适当形式填空。

有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限⽤⼀次)。

My mother asked me when I was 5, “What is the most important part of the body?”
I said, “Is it our ears?” “No,” she said. “Because there are still many people who can’t h ear things. Keep thinking and I (86)
_________ you again later.”
Three years passed before she asked me again. This time I said, “Sight is important, so it must (87)
_________our eyes.”
“No,” she said. “Because there are many people who can’t see things.”
I (88) _________this question in my mind. My mom asked me a couple more times and the only reply I got was, “You (89)
_________ closer.”
Last year, Grandpa passed away. Everybody was quite sad. When it was our turn to say goodbye to Grandpa, she asked me,“Have you figured out the most important part of the body?”
I was shocked when she asked me this. “This question is very important. Today is the day you need (90) _________ this lesson.”
She looked at me and I saw tears in her eyes. “My dear, the most imp ortant part of the body is your shoulder.” she said.“Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes. I hope you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it. And I hope you can also be the shoulder for someone else.”
VIII．改写句⼦按括号中的要求完成句⼦，每个空格填⼀个单词。

（5分）
91. The boy went to Shanghai with his family last week. (改为否定句)
The boy____________ ____________to Shanghai with his family last week.
92. There will be more space stations in 100 years. (改为⼀般疑问句)
____________ ____________ be more space stations in 100 years?
93. You can get advice from your parents. (就句⼦画线部分)
____________ ____________ you get advice from?
94. Lisa was glad to help out with the game preparations.（改写句⼦，句意不变）
Lisa was glad to help to ____________ ____________ the game.
95.Eric will lose the important game unless he tries his best.（改写句⼦，句意不变）
____________Eric tries his best, he will___________ the important game.
IX．完成句⼦根据汉语意思完成英语句⼦，每个空格填⼀个单词。

（5分）
96.好记性不如烂笔头。

If you can’t remember things well, it’s best to____________ them ____________ .
97.我们⼏乎没有时间听⾳乐。

We ___________ ___________have time to listen to music.
98.抖⾳上的视频并不都是真的，别太把他们当真。

Videos on Douyin are not always real, s o don’t____________ them too ____________ .
99.你准备好庆祝新年和假期了吗？
Are you ____________ to ____________ the Spring Festival and the holiday season?
100.为了改善⼈民的⽣活环境，中国在40年前打破了传统的增长⽅式。

To ___________ people’s living environment, China broke the ____________ way of growth.
X．阅读理解七选五根据短⽂内容，从短⽂后的选项中选出能填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

(5分)
Joe Sanders was afraid to talk to his classmates because of the bullies (欺辱) at school. He was always
lonely and scared. 101.____________________He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying. His story went into the newspaper and soon all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his experiences. They also wanted to hear his ideas to stop bullying.
After that, Joe continued his studies at school, but in his free time he helped other people with bullying problems. With a friend Robin, he made a website called www.bullyingcanada.ca. 102.-____________________ When people are unhappy, they can talk on the phone or online to Joe and his team. 103.___________________. He also speaks to children, teachers and members of government around the country about bullying.
Joe’s most important message is: “when bullies are unkind to you, it isn’t your fault. There’s nothing wrong with you.
104.____________________. And remember that people care about your problems. You just have to find those people.” One of Joe’s ideas is “Blue Day”, a special day for stopping bullying in schools. 105.____________________. More than 150 Canadian schools now celebrate Blue Day, but Joe won’t stop until there’s a Blue Day in every school in Canada.
A. Students have to wear blue clothes and in class they learn how to stop bullying.
B. When he was fifteen, however, he decided to do something about his problems.
C. So it’s OK for you to say nothing.
D. Visitors to the website can find advice, stories and poems about bullying.
E. So you should try to keep trusting yourself.
F. He didn’t know what to do about the difficult problem.
G. Every weekend Rob answers e-mails to the website.
101. _________ 102. _________ 103. _________ 104. _________ 105. _________
XI．书⾯表达（20分）
千⾦易得，知⼰难求。

进⼊中学你或许⼜收获了⼏份新的友谊。

你和他/她是如何成为朋友的？你们的共同爱好是什么？对未来⼜充满了什么样的憧憬？请以“My best friend”为题完成⼀篇⽂章。

要求：
1.词数不能少于80；
2.可适当发挥，使⾏⽂连贯；
3.⽂中不能出现真实姓名和校名
绝密★启⽤前
历下区2019年⼋年级阶段性教学质量检测
英语试题参考答案及评分意见
I．1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B
11. C 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C II．21. C 22.A 23.D 24. C 25. A
III．26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C
36. D 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B IV．46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. D 56. D 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. A
V．61. B 62. A 63. D 64. D 65. D
VI．66. D 67. B 68. D 69. C 70. A 71. B 72. A 73. C 74. D 75. A76. A77.
D 78. B 79. D 80. C
VII．81. excited 82. around 83. everything 84. never 85. me
86. will ask 87. be 88. kept 89. are getting 90. to learn VIII．91. didn’t, go92. Will, there 93. Who can 94. prepare for 95. If, win IX．96. write/take, down 97. hardly, ever 98. take, seriously99. ready, celebrate
100. improve, traditional
X．101. B102. D103. G104. E 105. A
评分意见：
1．本试题满分150 分。

2．第1—20⼩题，每⼩题1.5分。

凡与答案不同者不给分。

3．第21—65⼩题，每⼩题1分。

凡与答案不同者不给分。

4．第66—80⼩题，每⼩题2分。

凡与答案不同者不给分。

5．第VII⼤题共10分。

第81—90⼩题，每⼩题1分。

凡与答案不同者不给分。

6．第VIII⼤题共5分，每空0.5分。

符合本答案者给分。

如与本答案不同，但语法⽆错误，改写后的句意符合答题要求，也可给分。

7．第IX⼤题共5分，每空0.5分。

符合本答案者给分。

如与本答案不同，但语法⽆错误，完成后的句意符合答题要求，也可给分。

8．第X⼤题共5分。

第101—105⼩题，每⼩题1分。

凡与答案不同者不给分。

9．第XI⼤题(书⾯表达) 评分标准：
1）本⼤题共20分。

2）卷⾯书写潦草不⼯整，可酌情从总得分中扣1分。

3）拼写错误每两个扣0.5分。

同样错误不重复计算。

4) 书⾯表达可分为五个等级:
(1) 17－20分：短⽂内容符合话题，能运⽤丰富的词汇、短语、句式正确表达个⼈观点。

语句流畅，书写⼯整，语法错误较少（1－2处），字数符合要求。

(2) 13－16分：短⽂内容基本符合话题，能基本正确表达个⼈观点。

语句通顺，语⾔较丰富，书写⼯整，语法错误较少（3－4处），字数基本符合要求。

(3) 9－12分：短⽂内容基本符合话题，能基本正确表达个⼈观点。

语句尚通顺，书写较⼯整，
语法错误较多，字数在80词左右。

(4) 5－8分：短⽂内容不能紧扣话题，不能正确表达个⼈观点。

语句不够通顺，语法错误较多，书写⼀般，字数在60词以下。

(5) 4分以下：短⽂内容不能紧扣话题，不能表达个⼈观点。

词不达意，影响理解。