2019中考真题英语分类汇编-4. 句子选词填空
新疆2019年中考英语真题试题(含解析)
新疆维吾尔自治区新疆生产建设兵团2019年初中学业水平夸试英语试题卷考生须知：1. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷．．．两部分。
2. 试题卷共8页，满分150分(含听力30分）。
考试时间120分钟。
3. 答题卷共．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．。
．．．．2 ．页，所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试题卷上无效4. 答题前，考生应先在答题卷密封区内认真填写准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号、地（州、市、师）、县(市、区、团场）和学校。
第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力测试(共四大题，共30分）|【2018新疆】I．听力（30分）【2018新疆】A. 听音选图（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）句子理解。
看图听描述，选出正确的选项。
每小题两遍。
.2019年自治区、兵团初中学业水平考试英语试题卷第1页共8页【2018新疆】B．情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）听句子，选择正确的答案，每小题读两遍。
6. A. In the morning. B. For two hours. C. Three times a week.7. A. Yes, I’d love to. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I do.8. A. That’s all right. B. Wow, sounds like fun! C. Of course.9. A. I bought a new coat. B. I met my best friend. C. I failed in the math test.10. A. OK. I will. B. Yes, please. C. I hope so.【2018新疆】C. 对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）听对话及问题，选择正确的答案，每组对话读两遍。
11. A. A doctor. B. A driver. C. A teacher.12. A. A Cooked dinner B. Cleaned the room. C. Washed some clothes.13. A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Blue.14. A. To borrow some books. B. To lend some books. C. To return some books.15. A. In a restaurant. B. In a shoe store. C. In the street.【2018新疆】D. 短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）听短文，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。
2019年中考英语真题 分类 专题18.4 词汇运用(选词填空)(第01期)(解析版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题18 词汇运用考点4选词填空一、【2019 •浙江省绍兴市】用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
aloud lock behave their low（1）Make sure the door is ________ when you leave the room.（2）It's so cold today. The temperature may be the ________ this winter.（3）The pain in his leg made him cry ________.（4）Mary always ________ so well that everyone likes her.（5）When our washing machine broke, our neighbors let us use ________.【答案与解析】（1）locked 句意：离开房间时一定要锁门。
根据句子结构可知，缺少谓语动词，要用lock。
door与lock 之间是被动关系，要用被动语态be +过去分词。
空格前有is，要用lock的过去分词locked，故答案为locked。
（2）lowest 句意：今天很冷。
今年冬天气温可能是最低的。
根据空格前有be和the，要用形容词最高级。
由this winter，这个冬天，可知温度最低的，要用low的最高级lowest，故答案为lowest。
（3）aloud 句意：他的腿疼得他大声哭了起来。
根据cry，哭泣，动词，修饰动词要用副词，要用aloud，此处要用原级aloud，故答案为aloud。
（4）behaves 句意：玛丽总是表现得很好，每个人都喜欢她。
根据句子结构可知缺少谓语动词。
由everyone likes her，可知一定是行为表现好，要用behave，表现；always，总是，频率副词，常与一般现在时连用；主语Mary，第三人称单数，谓语动词behave的第三人称单数behaves，故答案为behaves。
上海市2019届各初中名校初三九年级英语试卷题型分类专题汇编--选词填空--老师版(带答案已校对珍藏版)
III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格，没空格限填一词，每词只能添一次）（共8分）No matter whether you have a sweet tooth or not, you can’t miss tasting Swiss chocolate. In Switzerland, you can taste as much chocolate as you like, also you may visit many chocolate museums. You will ______51______ about the history of chocolate, explore the traditions of Swiss chocolate making, and even watch the chocolate production process.If you have a lot of money, taking a chocolate train can be a good _____52_____. It will be a _____53_____ journey to sit on a first-class seat, taste yummy chocolate, and visit the factory.You show no ____54____ in chocolate museums and chocolate trains? Well, a chocolate spa will meet your needs.You can give your whole body a chocolate treat! How sweet it is!Do you love to start your day with a cup of tea in the morning? Maybe you enjoy taking a quiet moment out in the evening to relax with it?Tea has been an important part of daily life in China for hundreds of years. There is a _____55_____ of tea, such as green tea, black tea, flower tea, and yellow tea. But two rising stars in China’s teacups--- white tea and dark tea---are becoming more and more _____56_____.Dark tea is made from rough, old tea leaves which darken to a deep brown colour during the long process.White tea, produced mostly in Fujian, is made by drying tea leaves. The local people _____57_____ the fresh leaves out on the ground and keep them in jars after they have dried.Both dark tea and white tea have a long history in China. Dark tea are healthy drinks. Dark tea can _____58_____ fat the body, lower blood pressure and slow the aging process.Keys: 51-54 BACD 55-58 BEACIII. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be usedAunt Mary and Mr. Thompson are keen on talking with each other for hours on the telephone.Their_____46_____topic is their neighbors. Here is an example of what the two of them say on the telephone.Did you see the new couple who moved in_____47_____to me? Do you think they're married? You know, last night they were having a terrible argument. They were shouting at each other so_____48_____that I could hear almost every word through the walls."He is very _____49_____, don’t you think? And have you seen her car? It's so big but cheap, I’m afraid. And you know something else, I think she's going to have a baby.”For the fiftieth time in his life Doctor Marchant stood up to give a _____50_____on the causes of World War I. He started, "Ladies and gentlemen, today I'm going to _____51_____with you the causes of World War I."Soon, as usual, most of the students were sleeping. The students who were still listening to him could not take good notes, because they could only hear clearly one or two words every_____52_____.You see, Doctor Marchant was not only boring, but also mumbled(咕哝)a great deal when he spoke. It was as if he always had had a _____53_____in his mouth when he was speaking.Keys: 46-49 DCAE 50-53 BEADIII. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格，没空格限填一词，每词只能添一次）（共8分）The worst danger is a house on fire when people are asleep. Always be ready to leave through a window into the garden by _____46_____ you can open it if necessary. If you should be on holiday in a tall building or hotel, make sure you know where the fire escape（太平梯）is. When you can’t find any way out, try to find pieces of cloth and make a rope to _____47_____a window to safety. If you smell burning in your home, get out right away. If you can’t breathe _____48_____because of smoke on your way out, crawl（爬行）on your hands and knees because smoke rises and the air will be cleaner _____49_____the floor. Smoke is a killer and more people have died from breathing it in than actually being burnt.Fire in cinema, hall or public place often means people pushing to reach a door. Keep your head up with arms up in front of your chest. This protects your chest and gives you the best chance to breathe. Above all, don’t get frightened!Have you seen a group of boys dancing hip-pop together? The music beat is usually exciting and cool! And the people dancing hip-pop seem to really enjoy what they are doing.What is the real meaning of “Hip-pop”? Some people say it is the motion that people make while they’re dancing. They move their hips sideways when they dance. That’s very interesting.The first hip-pop music came to the world in the beginning of the 1970s by DJs(disk jockeys) A Jamaican known as Kool Herc was the first person who _____50_____ hip-hop music. Whenever people think of hip-pop, music and dance are the first things that come out in their _____51_____.However, there are other things that are part of the hip-hop culture. One of them is graffiti. Graffiti is _____52_____ art where you draw pictures and words on walls, trains and other places with spray paint. Many of you may have see things around your neighborhood. Some of those works are really ______!Keys: 46-49 DAEB 50-53 CABEIII. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be usedAccording to Xinhua News Agency, 3,000 yellow school buses started their service in Chongqing ____46____ 2011. These school buses are like the ones in the US as we usually see on TV and in movies.Keys: 46-49 BDCB 50-53 BCEDIII. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格，没空格限填一词，每词只能添一次）（共8分）Late regretsI’ve read many stories about family memories. In those stories, I’ve found voices of sadness and longing(渴望). It is true _____46_____ so much in our daily lives makes us busy all the time. We have less and less time to spend with our families and friends. I’ve had the _____47____ experience myself.I used to spend happy times with my grandfather when we lived together. When I was very young, I often enjoyed his garden, looking at the blooms(花) and watering his fruit trees. As I _____48_____, I gradually started to become self-centered.Once, when I was 6, I went out shopping with him. As he and I took the wrong bus and got lost outside. I couldn’t stay calm and shouted rudely in his face. And I didn’t say sorry to him _____49_____ returning home, believing that I had done nothing wrong.I know now how ridiculous(荒谬的) I was at that time. I now realize _____50_____ late it was when I finally said it was my fault! Yet, when I _____51_____ wanted to express my regret, my grandfather had left me forever, leaving me with no more chances to apologize for my mistake.I couldn’t _____52_____ even the three simplest words: “I am sorry.”We are spending more and more time at school, while little time is left for us to spend at home with our families. So make the most of every second you still have with your loved _____51_____, because time keeps going, waiting for no one.Keys: 46-49 BDEC 50-53 CDECIII. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格，没空格限填一词，每词只能添一次）（共8分）The Best ways to Lose Weight with WalkingWalking regularly is the easiest and least expensive from of exercise. _____77_____ a good pair of walking shoes, no special _____78_____ is needed. It is not necessary to join a gym. You can walk every day with no “rest days” in between. There is nothing to learn; people already know how to walk. There are, however, a few important things to keep in mind when walking to lose weight.Ways to lose weight by walkingThe first way to begin to lose weight by walking is to start walking. The initial goal should be 10,000 steps per day. Using a simple _____79_____ attached to the waistband or on a belt will help you to count your daily steps. Consistency---even 10 minutes 3 times a day at first---will produce the _____80____ results. But slowly increasing the time and the distance will encourage your weight-loss efforts. Beginning a regular walking program. It is very important to check with your medical professional before beginning any exercise program; especially if you are over age 65, have been required sitting or little activity for more than a year, or have been diagnosed with heart disease, pregnancy, high blood pressure, or any other medical conditions.How to walk to lose weightA good walking _____81_____ will help you achieve the physical or mental energy you need to walk _____82_____ for the amount of time you have set for your goal. Making sure that you are using your large muscles correctly will also help to build your muscles.Walking _____83_____ can aid in muscle growth and increase the amount of calories you burn throughout the day. Eating a healthy low-fat diet will raise your metabolism(新陈代谢). These two methods will help lead to a _____84_____ 1-2 pound weight loss per week. If paired the calorie burn with the correct diet, it can lead to a better form of weight loss.Keys: 77-84 HAGFDECIII. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格，没空格限填一词，每词只能添一次）（共8分）Odysseus(奥德赛) was a hero in the Trojan War. He_____46_____the Greek army enter the city of Troy by playing a trick.Odysseus and his wife Penelope_____47_____happily on an island of Greece. After the Trojans took Queen Helen and stole a lot of gold from Greece, the king was very_____48_____. He_____49_____Odysseus to lead the army to attack Troy and punish the Trojans.However, Odysseus didn't come back after the Trojan War. Many people believed that he had died, and Penelope’s home was full of men who wanted to marry her. But she kept waiting for Odysseus's _____50_____.Odysseus and his men got lost at sea on their way back home. All of them died except Odysseus. However, the huge waves did not kill Odysseus's _____51_____. He never stopped _____52_____ to get home.In the end, Odysseus strong will moved the gods. With the gods _____53_____, he got home after twenty years away.Keys: 46-49 BADC 50-53 BAECIII. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格，没空格限填一词，每词只能添一次）（共8分）What do you look for when you go shopping for clothes? Do you choose something fashionable, or comfortable? Do you like to look different? Or do you wear the same clothes as your friends? Do you go for this year’s clothes? Is it the logo the company symbol—that clothes your____46____? Or maybe film stars are wearing these clothes? What helps you choose the clothes you like?Everyone spends money on clothes and everyone has their____47____look. The bestselling clothing companies sell their “designer” clothes all over the world. But the number of these big name companies is in fact very small, and the clothes they make are more expensive than the clothes made by less well-known companies. Many people even____48____them to cheaper clothes. Why?Many young people today____49____the way they look. They often buy “designer” clothes because they think they look cool. Then the less well-known companies make clothes which look the same. But they don’t sell as well because they don’t have the logo.People also think designer clothes are better made. For example, many people, think the right running shoes will make you run faster or play better. Of course, this is not always true. It's the training not the trainers-that improves your____50____or your score. But that's not the-point. People believe that and then buy the shoes. The big companies only want to make money.Most of all, designer clothes are more____51____because of clever advertising. All of the International companies, spend millions of dollars every year to make us buy their clothes. And they____52____.Most people dress in a way that their personality can be____53____. But if some of us buy expensive clothes just to look cool what does that say about us? Maybe it's just clever advertising.So next weekend, think about the clothes you put on. What's the logo on your trainers? Who made your coat? And how many of your friends wear the same clothes as you do? And then think that maybe some of us could spend our money better.Keys: 46-49 BEAC 50-53 CEADIII. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格，没空格限填一词，每词只能添一次）（共8分）He is the man who has probably been your role model since you were born. And soon your biggest hero will get a special day, on which you can _____46______ your thanks and let him know how important he is to you.Father’s Day was originally the idea of a US woman called Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909. Dodd’s father _____47_____ six children after his wife died. Dodd thought there needed to be a day to honor courageous, selfless and loving father. Her father was born on June 19, so she chose the first Father’s Day celebration his birthday in 1910. In 1924, US President Calvin Coolidge _____48____ the idea of a national Father’s Day. Finally, in 1966, President Lyndon Johnson declared the third Sunday of June as Father’s Day.Our fathers certainly _____49_____ our love and attention, so do something special for your dad this Father’s Day.For many, going to college is the first step toward freedom. But freedom also means _____50_____, which means you have to learn to handle everything by yourself.On e of the biggest problems with being an independent student is money. College students are expected to plan their monthly living _____51_____ all on their won. Nearly half of US high school students don’t think they are _____52_____ for it yet.To solve the problem, US News offered some suggestions. One of them is to create a budget of how much you’re planning to spend on food and personal care items. Another tip is to learn to separate “wants” from “needs”. The best way to do this is to ask yourself, “Do I really need this?”Indeed, if we only buy what we needed ____53_____ what we wanted, money wouldn’t be such a worry after all.Keys: 46-49 CABE 50-53 EBDA。
2019年上海市中考英语试题及参考答案（word解析版）
2019年上海市中考英语试题及参考答案（word解析版）2019年上海市初中毕业统⼀学业考试英语试卷（试卷满分150分，考试时间100分钟）Part 1 Listening（第⼀部分听⼒）I．Listening comprehension（听⼒理解）（共30分）A．Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图⽚）（6分）1．2．3．4．5．6．B．Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）．7．A．A sportsman．B．A student．C．A teacher．D．A doctor 8．A．History．B．Physics．C．Maths．D．Chemistry 9．A．Ten years ago B．Ten months ago．C．Two years ago．D．Two months ago 10．A．To give some lectures．B．To meet new friends．C．To complete his work．D．To improve his memory．11．A．By getting books．B．By moving the shelf．C．By picking flowers．D．By watching the door．12．A．At the restaurant．B．In the kitchen．C．At the supermarket．D．In the garden．13．A．The Internet．B．The subjects．C．The price．D．The levels．14．A．He's afraid his son will fall asleep in writing lessons．B．He thinks the programmes will take too much time．C．He's glad that reading before sleep is his son's habit．D．He believes after-school lessons are necessary to attend．C．Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句⼦是否符合你听到的短⽂内容，符合的⽤“T”表⽰，不符合的⽤“F”表⽰）（6分）15．There was a fence between Charlie's garden and the neighbour's16．The football hit the cat heavily and it made a loud sound．17．The whole flower pot was broken into pieces by the football．18．Charlie climbed over the wall to the neighbour's garden to get his football．19．Charlie put the broken pieces into his pocket before he left the garden．20．From the story，we know that Charlie finally chose to be honest．D．Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，⽤听到的单词完成下列内容．每空格限填⼀词）（10分）21．Bob thinks that dropping a little piece of plastic is not a ．22．Rubbish will hurt the environment and from the park's natural beauty．23．Bob has seen lots of litter in some of the neighbourhoods ．24．The public place would if everyone dropped rubbish there．25．On Bob and Jessie's way home，they'll walk past a rubbish bin near the ．Part 2 Phonetics，Grammar and Vocabulary （第⼆部分语⾳、语法和词汇）Ⅱ．Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26．Which of the following words is pronounced /pri'vent/？（）A．present B．pretend C．prevent D．pleased27．Emma，an actress，has become a superstar because of _____ hard work and talent．（）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself28．We communicate____ each other in many ways，such as by e-mail or by phone．（）A．on B．through C．in D．with29．I couldn't get much______ of the exhibition of clean-energy products from the website．（）A．news B．photos C．posters D．advertisements30．_______ beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera!（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a31．David's responses were______ than anyone else's and he won the competition．（）A．quick B．quicker C．quickest D．the quickest32．Look!They ______ about the solution to the network problems again．（）A．argue B．are arguing C．argued D．were arguing33．The host told a joke at the party and made the guests______ a lot．（）A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed34．Would you mind _____ care of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday？（）A．take B．taken C．to take D．taking35．By the end of last month，Jane_____ enough money for the poor sick boy．（）A．raised B．would raise C．had raised D．has raised36．Frank held his breath______ the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool．（）A．at B．by C．over D．under37．Worries in life _____ if you speak out to your close friend．（）A．will reduce B．were reducing C．will be reduced D．were reduced38．According to the rule，used batteries _______ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes．（）A．must B．need C．can D．may39．Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make _____ fun of others．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/40．The New Year Concert was so amazing that_____ left in the middle of it．（）A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody41．There was something wrong with my car，_____ I went to work by underground．（）A．for B．so C．or D．but42．______ the journey was tiring，Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money．（）A．As B．Since C．Unless D．Although43．The climbers made a fire during the night in order to be _______ in the mountain．（）A．safe B．safely C．save D．safety44．----There is an oil painting show of the city development．Shall we go for it tomorrow？----_________（）A．It doesn't matter．B．Great idea．C．Not at all．D．My pleasure．45．----________________．----Come on!Just give it a try．（）A．I'm afraid I can't ride the bike．B．I'm sorry for breaking the window．C．I'm glad to win first place．D．I'm sure it's bad for your eyes．Ⅲ．Complete the following passage with the words in the box．Each can be used only once（将下列单词填⼊空格．每空格限填⼀词，每词只能填⼀次）（共8分）Technology plays an important part in our daily life now．Yet not many of us will realize how much we rely on it until we 46 our lives to those in the past．There was no 47 technology at that time，yet the items that people had were quite enough for them to live their lives．Without necessary cooking tools，the people could still 48 to make their food as nice as our food today．Animal parts were thrown away if they were not 49 Others were cooked over the fire．However，everything they used was taken from the forests around them．Without the television set，the radio and more importantly，the computer，we will 50 have any fun in our homes today．However，the people in the past had their own clever 51 of enjoying themselves．For example，they made music without the use of computers but with tools made from wood and animal skin．Travel was simple at that time．Most of the people were excellent boat makers and they could make boats in a variety of shapes and sizes for travelling along the rivers and in the 52 ．With increased skills and experience，the people learnt how to make the boats stronger against rains and storms．Some things are basic for us 53 ，but the people in the past could live the lives to the full even without them．We should not look down on the wisdom of people long ago．IV．Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（⽤括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句⼦．每空格限填⼀词）（共8分）54．Mr．Smith bought three of local snacks for the exchange students．（box）55．On the page of the book，there is an encouraging story．（eight）56．Don't easily follow a fashion．Being is the best rule．（you）57．Online libraries are used for learning in the information age．（wide）58．Finally，Jack achieved his goal and became the of a company．（own）59．The main purpose of the charity project is to offer help to people．（home）60．When Andy was about his lost smart phone，his friend gave him a big hug．（happy）61．Hard work pays off．I believe you will your dream school．（entrance）V．Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句⼦．62-67⼩题每空格限填⼀词）（共14分）62．Lucy practices the violin in the club on Friday afternoons．（改为否定句）Lucy the violin in the club on Friday afternoons．63．My sister will take part in the Chinese poem contest in a few days．（对划线部分提问）will your sister take part in the Chinese poem contest？64．The government is taking action to improve air quality．（保持句意不变）The government is taking action to air quality ．65．I have no idea how I can operate the new washing machine．（改为简单句）I have no idea operate the new washing machine．66．The scientists released the picture of a black hole to the world on April 10．（改为被动语态）The picture of a black hole to the world by the scientists on April 10．67．"Are you free to come to my place this Saturday？"Aaron asked me．（改为间接引语）Aaron asked me I free to go to his place that Saturday．68．their future，learn，teenagers，by themselves，to plan，should（连词成句）VI．Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（共50分）Fairs & Festivals集市与节⽇there is something to celebrate in，allAug．3-4，201969．The fairs and festivals take place inA．USA B．China C．Britain D．Italy70．The underlined word " Vendors"in the list means people who ．A．cook foods B．sell things C．make clothes D．give performances 71．If you want to play with animals in June，you may go to ．A．Dragon Boat Festival B．Kids'Fair C．Fruit Festival D．Fun Fair72．In the Fruit Festival，you may learn to ．A．pick up fruits B．grow fruit trees C．make fruit jams D．store fruits 73．Local people who are interested in foreign culturecan visit for further information．A．fruitfest．com B．kidsfair．org C．funfair．com D．britishgames．org 74．The list above is aimed at ．A．giving introductions of companies B．providing information on activityC．offering resources for job hunting D．helping schools to organizeB．Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短⽂）（12分）This month，we had the honor of interviewing and six localchange-makers aged from 11 to 17．These weren't stopped by their age orsize or lack of resources ，they saw a 75 in the world around them andto step help where they could．They support female soldiers raise moneythrough their efforts，teach other kids about life lessons，and use their freetime to 76 the old trees we love so dearly in the community．Each ofthem had adults in their lives encouraging and supporting their work．We were also honored to interview a famous writer for his new book，Start Now!You can Be a Change-maker．The book explains some of the world's big problems-hunger，health and animals in danger-in a way that young children can understand．The book shows them，through other kids' stories，how they can make a 77 ，too．In our interview with the writer，he shares that each time his children take a small action，such as recycling，he talks with them．He uses the moment to discuss how small changes can achieve a great effect．It's a step any of us can take to help children realize how 78 they are．At this time of year，we often hear lots of questions from parents．The most 79 one is，"What volunteer chances are there for young children under 16？"The kids in the interview and in the book show us that parents don't have to find an organized event for their kids to take part in．They can create their own chances．As parents，teachers，aunts，uncles，and friends，it's our job to 80 for what speaks to a child's heart，help the man to take that first step，and watch what their little hands can do．Start now，and you can raise a change-maker．Editor of PARENTS Magazine 75．A．sign B．need C．reason D．change76．A．worry about B．climb up C．care for D．cut down77．A．plan B．mistake C．decision D．difference78．A．powerful B．generous C．happy D．confident79．A．private B．useful C．common D．serious80．A．listen B．pay C．wait D．leaveC．Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短⽂的空格内填⼊适当的词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填⼀词，⾸字母已给）（14分）Paul was my little brother，and he was special．He was different from mebecause he sat in a wheelchair，and he was blind．Lots of times when we walkedwith Paul，other kids came over and asked us why he was in his chair and why hecouldn't s 81 ．They thought he was different because he had his own schoolbus and had to go to a special school．But that's not really the reason．Paul wasdifferent for the things just our family knew about，only we knew the s 82 thatmade him special．Paul helped me hear small sounds．Every time I was with him，I'd have to be q 83 to hear the flying birds and the talking trees he heard．Paul helped me exercise．When we went for a walk，we'd often go uphill．When I pushed his chair all the way to the woods at the t 84 ，I was really getting my exercise!Paul h 85 ever complained．He went along with whatever the rest of us wanted to do．One time when he had a fever，he got uncomfortable，but he never shouted or fought or asked me to switch the TV channel．Sometimes Paul let me put things in his hand．We played a kind of guessing game．I put different toys there for him to f 86．He was always surprised when I let him hold something new．Paul was my friend．He couldn't talk to me like most of my friends，and he couldn't run outside to play．But he wast here for all the peaceful times，and he had the best smile in the world．I was l 87 to grow up with him as his sister．He helped me to realize that there is a good side to every situation，if we simply make the choice to find it．D．Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）Ms．Lauren，a school head teacher，has asked the students to put down notes of what they have learned based on their own experiences．Here is some of what she's got．88．Katie probably tried dog food when there was nothing in the fridge，didn't she？89．Why doesn't Sally ask Dad for help with a maths problem？90．Read Sally's and Jackie's notes．What kind of people won't she/he be friends with？91．What is Jackie and Alex's attitude towards telling lies？92．Whom do all four kids mention in their notes？93．What will Ms．Lauren possibly do with the notes？Why？Ⅶ．Writing（作⽂）（共20分）94．Write at least 60 words according to the given information（根据以下材料，写⼀篇不少于60个词的短⽂，标点符号不占格）以下是⼏位同学在以貌取⼈、盲从朋友、看待谎⾔、抉择⼈⽣等⽅⾯的感悟．请从中选择你⽐较有感触的⼀条，可结合⾃⼰的经历，谈谈你的体会．Don't judge people by their looks．Someone could be bad-looking and still be nice．----Katie ?When your friends do something stupid，you don't have to follow．----Jackie ?Don't tell a teacher your dog ate your homework，especially if you don't have a dog．----Alex ?Life is like a"choose your own ending"book-you can take whatever adventures you want．----Sally （注意：1．先将你选择的⼀条感悟抄写在答题纸带有引号的横线上．2．短⽂中不得出现考⽣姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分．）参考答案与解析Part 1 Listening（第⼀部分听⼒）I．Listening comprehension（听⼒理解）（共30分）A．1．B 2．E 3．A 4．H 5．G 6．CB．7．D 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B C．15．T 16．F 17．F 18．F 19．T 20．TD．21．big deal 22．take away 23．around town 24．be dirty 25．bus stopPart 2 Phonetics，Grammar and Vocabulary（第⼆部分语⾳、语法和词汇）Ⅱ．Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26．Which of the following words is pronounced /pri'vent/？（）A．present B．pretend C．prevent D．pleased【知识考点】语⾳．【思路分析】下⾯哪个单词发/pri'vent/？【解题过程】四个单词的⾳标分别是：/pr??zent/，/pr?'tend/，/pr?'vent/，/pli?zd/ 可知C 划线部分发⾳与所给⾳标⼀样．故选：C．【总结归纳】熟悉单词的发⾳，结合题意，给出答案．27．Emma，an actress，has become a superstar because of _____ hard work and talent．（）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself【知识考点】物主代词．【思路分析】艾玛，⼀个⼥演员，因为她的努⼒⼯作和天赋，已经成为⼀个巨星．【解题过程】she她，主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她⾃⼰．根据意思：艾玛，⼀个⼥演员，因为她的努⼒⼯作和天赋，已经成为⼀个巨星．hard work and talent是名词，故⽤形容词性物主代词．故选：B．【总结归纳】此题考查物主代词，熟知物主代词意思与⽤法，结合语境，仔细分析．可得出答案．28．We communicate____ each other in many ways，such as by e-mail or by phone．（）A．on B．through C．in D．with【知识考点】常⽤介词的辨析．【思路分析】我们在许多⽅⾯互相交流，例如通过电⼦邮件或电话．【解题过程】根据句意：我们在许多⽅⾯互相交流，例如通过电⼦邮件或电话．考查句型communicate with和…交流，固定搭配．【总结归纳】熟悉介词的⽤法，结合题意，给出答案．29．I couldn't get much______ of the exhibition of clean-energy products from the website．（）A．news B．photos C．posters D．advertisements【知识考点】名词的词义辨析．【思路分析】⽹站上没有太多关于清洁能源产品展览的新闻．【解题过程】news新闻，不可数名词；photo照⽚；poster海报；advertisements⼴告；根据much后⾯加不可数名词．根据意思：⽹站上没有太多关于清洁能源产品展览的新闻．故选：A．【总结归纳】此题考查名词词义辨析，熟知名词意思，结合语境，仔细分析．可得出答案．30．_______ beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera!（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a【知识考点】感叹句．【思路分析】⼩西蒙在镜头前跳舞多美啊！【解题过程】分析句⼦结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据beautifully little Simon dances 可知句型结构为：：How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词！beautifully 副词，美丽地，主语little Simon，谓语dances．故选：C．【总结归纳】解答此类试题时，务必根据题⽬的要求，在准确理解句⼦意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答。
2019年中考英语选词填空真题练习(含答案)
2019年中考英语选词填空真题练习(名师精选全国真题+详细解析，值得下载)一．填空题（共9小题）1．（2018?真题）before parks money usual pollution going be carry onesslowerA kind of little cars may some day take the place of today's big ones．People will like this kindof small cars more and more．The car is as small as a bike but can（1）carry two people in it．Everybody can drive it，just like riding bike．Even children and old people can drive them to school and（2）parks．If everyone drives such a car in the future，there will be less （3）pollution in the air．There will also （4）be more space for all the cars in cites，and the street will have more space for people to walk．Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the （5）usual size．The little cars of the future will cost much less （6）money to own and to drive．And they can go only 65 kilometers an hour，so driving will be safer，too．The cars of the future will be fine for（7）going around a city，but they will not be useful for a long trip．This kind of cars can save a lot of gasoline （汽油）．They will go 450 kilometers （8）before needing to stop for more gasoline．If big cars are still used along with the small of （9）ones，two sets of roads will be needed in the future．Some roads will be needed for the big，faster cars and other roads will be needed for the small，（10）slower cars．【解答】1．carry．考查单词．句意"这辆车和自行车一样小，但能__两个人．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"载"．情态动词can后用动词原形carry．2．parks．考查名词．句意"即使是孩子和老人也可以开车送他们去学校和__．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"公园"．不止一个公园，用复数parks．3．pollution．考查名词．句意"如果将来每个人都开这样的车，空气中的__就会减少．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"污染"．填不可数名词pollution．4．be．考查搭配．句意"城市的汽车也将__更多的空间．"．根据所给单词，可知，there will be将会有．there be句型的一般将来时态．填be．5．usual．考查形容词．句意"三辆这样的车所占的地方是现在一辆车的__尺寸"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"通常"．修饰名词size．用形容词usual．6．money．考查名词．句意"未来的小汽车将花费更少的__来拥有和驾驶．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"钱"．填不可数名词money．7．going．考查动名词．句意"未来的汽车对于__城市是很好的，但对于长途旅行来说，它们不会有用．"．根据所给单词，可知，go around参观，环游．固定搭配．介词for后用动词原形going．8．before．考查介词．句意"在停车需要加更多汽油__，它们将会行驶450公里．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"在…之前"．填介词before．9．ones．考查代词．句意"如果大的汽车仍然与小的__一起使用，将来就需要两套道路．"．根据下一句Some roads will be needed for the big，faster cars and other roads will be needed for the small大、快的汽车需要一些道路，小型车需要其他道路．及所给单词可知，这里用ones代替小的汽车．填ones．10．slower．考查比较级．句意"小的、__汽车需要其它道路．"．根据上一句faster cars 更快的汽车．及所给单词，可知，应该是"更慢的"．填比较级slower．2．（2017?真题）others game ago true interested spent by really drive who Seattle is a beautiful seaside city in the USA．Do you want to visit it（56）by staying at home？A 14﹣year﹣old American student McKaulay made this come（57）true with his computer game．The game is called Seattle Monorail．The players can（58）drive a red or a blue train along the track（轨道），passing Seattle's famous places and buildings．McKaulay started working on the game two years（59）ago．He built the game software （软件）for beginners．His idea came to him during a computer animation（动画）course that he took when he was in Seattle．He（60）spent over 200 hours programming the game．"The thing is if people get（61）interested in this，it doesn't have to end where the train goes，"said his father，"McKaulay can make it go by anything．"Now McKaulay is building a website，www．McKaulay．com．He plans to share all his work on the website．He is also trying to put his（62）game on the Seattle Centre website．If he makes it，he will sell the game to（63）others，and he will use the money to pay for a trip to China．"Anyone（64）who has heard about Seattle's train may think this is kind of fun，"McKaulay said，"I think people who have driven it would（65）really find it fun．【解答】56 by 考查介词：根据前文Seattle is a beautiful seaside city in the USA．Do you want to visit it西雅图是美国的一个美丽的海滨城市．你想参观它吗？后文staying at home 呆在家，结合选词，推测意思是西雅图是美国的一个美丽的海滨城市．你想就在家参观这个城市吗？故用介词by通过，经由，后接现在分词．57 true 考查固定短语：根据前文说西雅图是美国的一个美丽的海滨城市．你想就在家参观这个城市吗？又根据made this come，结合选词，推测意思是一个名叫McKaulay的14岁的美国学生利用他的电脑游戏使之变成现实，故本题考查固定短语come true实现58 drive 考查动词：根据后文 a red or a blue train along the track（轨道），passing Seattle's famous places and buildings沿着轨道一辆红色或蓝色的火车，经过西雅图著名的地方和建筑物，结合选词，推测意思是开着一辆红色或蓝色的火车，由于前面是情态动词，后接动词原形drive驾驶59 ago 考查介词：根据McKaulay started working on the game two years，结合选词，推测意思是McKaulay两年前开始从事这个游戏，谓语动词是过去时，故用介词ago，即两年前60 spent 考查动词：根据后文over 200 hours programming the game200多小时在这个游戏上，主语是他，结合选词，推测意思是他花费了200多个小时在编程这款游戏，前句时态是过去时，故用过去时动词spent花费61 interested 考查形容词：根据The thing is if people get（61）in this，及后文意思它不必在火车去的地方结束．结合选词，推测意思是问题是如果人们对这感兴趣，它不必在火车去的地方结束，联想到固定短语be interested in，故用interested感兴趣的62 game 考查名词：根据后文If he makes it，he will sell the game 如果他成功的话，他将把这款游戏卖给，这里的游戏即指代前文的空格处的单词，故用名词单数game游戏63 others 考查代词：根据If he makes it，he will sell the game to（63），结合选词，推测意思是如果他成功的话，他将把这款游戏卖给别人，故用代词others别人64 who 考查关系词：根据has heard about Seattle's train may think this is kind of fun，句子的主干是anyone may think this is kind of fun，故这里是一个定于从句，先行词是anyone，需要用关系词who来指代anyone，意思是听说过西雅图的火车的人可能认为很有趣，故用who65 really 考查副词：根据I think people who have driven it would（65）find it fun我认为开过这辆火车的人将会发现很有趣，分析得知，句子不缺少任何成分，结合选词，可以用副词really真地，来修饰动词find．3．（2016?真题）Nature play keep cross something be parent discuss bundred child86．Students mustn't be late for late for school．87．You can't believe anything the stranger says．88．Go across the street，and you will see the bank on your left．89．Last night I kept doing my homework till 11 o'clock．90．More and more children like to travel around the country with their families．91．Every day there are hundreds of things at lost and found offices at airports and stations．92．He stopped his son from playing games on mobile phone．93．Let's have a discussion about the wonders of the world．94．We usually hold a parents'meeting at the end of the school term．95．It is natural to forget new words when you are learning languages．【解答】86．be late for 干某事迟到．be late for school上学迟到．学生上学迟到是违反学生守则的．情态动词must的否定形式mustn't表示不准，禁止，它后面的动词要用原形．mustn't be late for school不准上学迟到．故填be．87．anything．从句子成分上分析，动词believe后面为宾语，由名词或代词等担当．从意思上分析，所填的单词和"the stranger says"表达的是同一个内容．不定代词something 用于肯定句，anything用于疑问句和否定句．本句是否定句．anything the stranger says陌生人所说的任何话（事情）．在这里，the stranger says为定语，修饰anything．故填anything．88．across．从语法上说，动词go之后不能再跟动词cross，只能跟它的介词形式．cross为动词，意为"横跨/过"．across为介词．go across＝cross．故填across．89．kept．根据句子后半部分的提示，昨晚做作业一直到11点，是持续的动作．keep doing 持续做某事．动作发生在过去（Last night）谓语动词用过去时．故填．kept．90．children．根据句子后半部分的提示，与家人一起到全国游玩．与家人有关的是父母、孩子（因为后面有家长会，所以排除父母）．名词child（孩子），为单数，其复数形式为children．more and more意思是"越来越多的"，后面的可数名词要用复数形式．故填children．91．hundreds．根据后半部分提示，机场和火车站当然是人群聚集的地方，丢东西和捡到东西肯定很多．tens of（数十），scores of （几十）hundreds of（数以百计的），thousands of（数以千计的，millions of （数百万计的），其中的数词都用复数形式，of后面的名词也要用复数形式．hundreds of things数以百计的东西．故填hundreds．92．playing．根据前后英语提示，前面有"阻止"之意，后面有"手机游戏"之意．不难猜出，句意为"他阻止儿子在手机上玩游戏"．介词from后面不能再跟动词，只能跟它的动名词形式．stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事．故填playing．93．discussion．不定冠词"a"修饰的是名词．discuss 讨论，是动词，其名词形式为discussion．have a discussion进行讨论．have a discussion about讨论某事．故填discussion．94．parents'．hold a meeting是固定短语，意思是"开会"结合给出的英语提示，因此可知是开会家长会，是所有学生家长的会，故用复数parents来填空，还要在后面加's表所属，综上所述，故填parents'．95．natural．从句子成分上分析，句子为主系表结构（it为形式主语，真正主语为动词不定式"to forget new words"）．所填单词在系动词be之后，作表语．nature自然，名词，作主语、宾语．natural自然的，形容词，做定语、表语．此处在系动词is之后，做表语，应为形容词natural．故填natural．4．（2015?真题）请根据所给句子的内容，从下面的方框中选出适当的词，并用其正确的形式填在横线上，每空一词，每词限用一次．cloud walk able hobby teach choose see pride enter luckily．86．My English teacher is Miss Lane．87．﹣What's the weather like？﹣It's cloudy．88．Sam hopes to see the film Big Hero 6 again．89．﹣What was Linda doing at that time？﹣Oh，she was going to a walk．90．﹣Do you like to go climbing at the weekend？﹣No．I like dancing and painting．They are my hobbies．91．﹣Congratulations!You're the winner．﹣Thanks!It's my lucky day today．92．Last month，many boys entered the 100﹣metre race in the PE test．93．I'm very sorry I am unable to play tennis with your after school．94．At the start of this term，Lingling was chosen as our class monitor．95．We Chinese fell very proud of the China's astronauts．【解答】86．teacher．考查名词．根据题干：My English ________ is Miss Lane．可知该句是主系表结构，My English我的英语，做定语，结合句意，所以该空填一个名词老师，根据所给动词teach的名词形式是teacher，又因系动词是is，所以该名词是单数形式，故该空填teacher．87．cloudy．考查形容词．根据题干：What's the weather like？句意：天气怎么样？可知询问天气，答语要选描述天气情况的单词，所以选cloud．又因所给答语﹣It's ________．是主系表结构，所以要用形容词做表语，cloud的形容词是cloudy，故该空填cloudy．88．see．考查动词．根据题干：Sam hopes to ________ the film Big Hero 6 again．句意：Sam想去再看电影大英雄6．可知固定短语see the film去看电影，又知to后面加动词原形，所以该空填see．89．walk．考查名词．根据题干：What was Linda doing at that time？﹣Oh，she was going for a ________．结合句意可知固定短语go for a walk去散步，所以该空填名词walk．90．hobbies．根据题干：﹣Do you like to go climbing at the weekend？﹣No．I like dancing and painting．They are my ________．句意：你喜欢在周末去爬山吗？﹣﹣﹣不，我喜欢跳舞和画画．它们是我的爱好．可知跳舞和唱歌是我的爱好．所以选hobby，又知跳舞，唱歌是两种爱好，是复数形式，hobby的复数是hobbies，故该空填hobbies．91．lucky．根据题干：﹣Congratulations!You're the winner．﹣Thanks!It's my ________ day today．句意：祝贺!你是冠军．﹣谢谢!今天是我幸运的一天．可知得了冠军，是很幸运的一天，所以选luckily，又因关键词day是名词，前面加形容词做定语，luckily的形容词形式是lucky，故填lucky．92．entered．考查动词．根据题干：Last month，many boys ________ the 100﹣metre race in the PE test．可知在体育测试中，很多男孩加入了100米赛跑，所以选enter，又因关键词last month上个月，表示过去，所以动词要用过去式，enter的过去式是entered，故该空填entered．93．unable．考查反义词．根据题干：I'm very sorry I am ________ to play tennis with your after school．可知固定短语be able to do sth尽力做某事，所以选able．又因I'm very sorry．可知后面表达的是否定得意思，able的反义词是unable，故该空填unable．94．chosen．考查过去分词．根据题干：At the start of this term，Lingling was ________ as our class monitor．可知Lingling 是动作的承受者，所以该句是被动语态．被动语态的结构是主语+be+动词的过去分词．又根据句意可知玲玲被选为班长，所以选choose，choose 的过去分词是chosen，故该空填chosen．95．proud．考查形容词．根据题干：We Chinese fell very ________ of the China's astronauts．可知感官动词feel相当于系动词be，又知固定短语be proud of 对…感到自豪，所以选pride，而pride的形容词形式是proud，故该空填proud．5．（2014?真题）86．That camel is an African animal that lives in the desert．87．Shanghai is a modern city．It's busier than Hong Kong．88．In summer，Tony enjoys lying in the sun on the beach．89．Nanning has given us a new look in the past five years．90．The villagers invited many friends to their hometown．91．Our parents often teach us to behave politely at dinner table．92．﹣﹣Excuse me，could you tell us how to get to the nearest bank？﹣﹣﹣Walk along the street and turn right at the third/3rd crossing．93．Mr．Wu，a driver of No.5 Bus，is kind and nice to the passengers．94．Yuan Longping and Yang Liwei are great national heroes of China．95．William Shakespeare was a successful English writer of plays and poems．【解答】86．African．这是一个定语从句，an提示我们肯定选元音音素开头的单词，Africa入选，再看是形容词修饰名词答案为African．87．busier．than 前面用比较级busy的比较级是busier88．lying．enjoy+doing，lie的现在分词是lying89．given．has提示这是现在完成时，give的过去分词是given．90．their．they的物主代词是their91．politely．behave 是动词，动词修饰副词．polite的副词是politely92．third/3rd．第三个提示是序数词93．driver．drive的名词形式是driver94．heroes hero的复数形式是heroes．95．successful．形容词修饰名词．success的形容词是successful6．（2013?真题）Print box usual awake wonderful your seem laugh clear stay 86．My uncle always has two boxes of milk and an egg in the morning．87．That film makes the audience laugh all the time．88．The old printer has been used for six years，and it still works well．89．The Great Pyramid in Egypt is a wonder of the world．90．In order to hear clearly，we should keep quiet at once．91．He won the first prize in the competition because of an unusual picture．92．﹣What did your sister do last night．﹣She stayed at home to look after her pet．93．Please wake me up at half past six tomorrow．94．﹣Mum，we couldn't find our dictionaries．They were lost．﹣Oh，it's a pity．You must buy ones by yourselves this Saturday．95．Ten kilometers seems a long way for the old people to walk．【解答】86．boxes．根据句意，此处应为"两盒"之意．box意思是"盒"，其复数形式为boxes．two boxes of milk 两盒牛奶．故boxes．87．laugh．动词make之后所跟的动词应为原形．结合句意，应选laugh．laugh（大）笑．make sb do 让某人做某事．make the audience laugh让观众大笑．故填laugh．88．printer．根据句子成分分析，所填单词应为名词等能担当主语，并且是表示事物（物品）的词．根据后一句看，此处应为某种机器．print为动词，意思是"打印"．printer为名词，意思是"打印机"．故填printer．89．wonder．众所周知，埃及金字塔为世界奇观．wonderful 为形容词"极好的，精彩的，绝妙的"．wonder为名词，意思是"奇观"．故填wonder．90．clearly．句意：为了听____，我们应立刻保持安静．从句意分析，应为"听清"之意．clear 为形容词，"清楚的"．动词hear之后跟副词来修饰，表示程度．clearly副词，"清楚地"．故91．unusual．从句意分析，他获奖的原因应该是由于一幅画很出色．根据空格前的不定冠词an，所填单词应为以元音开头（注意，不是以元音字母开头）．usual"平常的"，它以辅音开头．unusual"不平常的"它以元音开头．试比较： a usual picture一幅普通的图画；an unusual picture一幅出色的图画．故填unusual．92．stayed．根据句意，此处应为"待在某处"之意．stay停留，待在某处．根据上文时态，本句应为一般过去时，动词用过去式stayed．故填stayed．93．wake．从句意看，此处应为"叫醒""把某人叫醒"之意．从语法看，这是个祈使句，所填单词应为动词原形，做谓语．awake，作动词意思为"醒来；唤醒；叫醒"，不能与介词up连用．作形容词意思为"醒着的"．wake叫醒，可以与介词up连用．wake sb up 把某人叫醒．故填wake．94．yourselves．根据句意，此处应为"你们自己"之意．your为形容词性物主代词，反身代词为yourself或yourselves．介词by之后跟反身代词，表示某人自己．by oneself独自；某人自己．by yourself，你自己．by yourselves你们自己．根据对话内容，对话双方应为妈妈和她的孩子们．故此处应为你们自己．故填yourselves．95．seems．从语法看，所填单词应为动词（系动词）．seem看起来．从时态看，表示的是一种常识或事实（步行10千米对老人来说确实很远），所以为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式seems．故填seems．7．（2012?真题）safe，nine，relax，have，clean，write，build，tell，drink，waste 86．On weekends，students should help their parents do some cleaning at home．87．Our new term usually begins in September．It's the ninth/9th month of the year．88．The girl has a piano lesson once a week．89．Henry's sister is two years younger than he，but she is as tall as he90．Why not drink a glass of milk before going to bed every night？91．Don't throw away the food．It's wasteful．92．A new gym will be built in our city next year．93．I felt relaxed after reading the funny story．94．I don't like this composition．I want to rewrite it．95．On April 5，the State Council（国务院）published new rules about school bus safety．【解答】86．cleaning．考查"do some+动名词"短语．从语法看，"do some+动名词"表示"做…"结合句意，在家干的家务有打扫卫生（do some cleaning）．故填cleaning．87．ninth/9th．考查序数词．根据句意，九月当然是一年的第九个月．从语法看，数字修饰名词，表示顺序时，应用序数词．nine 为基数词，其序数词为ninth/9th．the ninth/9th month第九个月．故天ninth/9th．88．has．考查一般现在时（动词第三人称单数）．从语法看，所填单词为动词．从状语"once a week"看，表示的是频率，也就是每周做一次某事，表达的是通常的情况，故用一般现在时，have a piano class/lesson上（钢琴）课．主语为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式has．故填has．89．tall．考查比较句．句型as …as连接的是副词或形容词原级，属于等量比较．本句主语是人，所以，比较的是两个人的某些方面（比如特征）．从句意看，上文说亨利的妹妹比他小两岁．如果选择tall，则是比较两人的身高，符合题意．as tall as和某人一样高．故选tall．90．drink．考查祈使句．"Why not+动词原形"句型为祈使句，表示建议．根据英语提示，特别是"a glass of milk"（一杯牛奶），本句表达的是建议睡前喝杯牛奶．drink喝．故填drink．91．wasteful．考查形容词．从语法看，本句为主系表结构，应填形容词．It代指去上文所说的事情（扔食物）．waste 为动词，意思是"浪费"．wasteful为形容词，意思是"浪费的"．故填wasteful．92．built．考查被动语态．根据英语提示，句意应为下一年要在我市建一座新体育馆之意．建设build．根据时间短语"next year"，时态为一般将来时．从语态看，要用被动语态，即"be+过去分词"形式．一般将来时时的被动语态为"shall/will+be+过去分词"．Build 过去分词为built．故填built．93．relaxed．考查形容词（过去分词作形容词）．从语法看，felt（feel）为系动词，后面跟形容词．relax为动词，其形容词有二：relaxed和relaxing．前者表示自己感到放松，后者表示让（别）人感到轻松．这里，读完这个故事后，应该是自己感到轻松，故选relaxed．94．rewrite．考查动词不定式（作宾语）．根据上文"I don't like this composition"所说，"我"不喜欢这篇作文，所以，此句要说"我"想重写．write写．rewrite重写．to rewrite为动词不定式，作want的宾语．故填rewrite．95．safety．考查名词．所填单词在介词for之后，为名词．safe为形容词，其名词为safety，意思是"安全"．school bus safety校车安全．故填safety．8．（2011?真题）请根据所给句子的内容，从下面的方框中选出适当的词，并用其正确的形式填在答题卡相应的横线上．每空一词，每词限用一次．bad little easy be invent sleep hour Europe wear he86．Betty is now much taller than she was last year．87．After a long walk，the little boy got tired and fell asleep soon．88．The boy is too young to look after himself．89．I think the computer is one of the most important inventions in the world．90．The weather report says it will be cloudy in some European cities in the coming days．91．﹣Hi，Jack!What's wrong with Peter？﹣He fell off his bike yesterday．Luckily，he was not badly hurt．92．My students find English easy to learn and they like it very much．93．Kate wore a beautiful dress at her 18th birthday party yesterday．94．﹣These tables are very nice．Which one would you like，madam？﹣I'd like that brown one．It uses the less space．95．We will arrive at that small village in about one and a half hours'time．【解答】86．is．考查比较级．审视句子特点，我们发现，该句属于比较句，但属于自己和自己相比；根据taller 看，比较的是自身的身高，即今年的身高和去年的相比．根据时间状语"now"确定用一般现在时，句子为"主系表"结构，需要填系动词be．主语为第三人称单数（Betty），系动词用is．故选填is．87．asleep．考查表语形容词．根据英语提示，特别是"fell"一词，句意应该是，因为走了很长的路，所以，男孩很快就睡着了，这与sleep有联系．从语法看，谓语为系动词fell，后面要跟形容词，作表语．sleep为动词，asleep为表语形容词，意思是"睡着的，入睡的"（注意：sleepy也是形容词，但意思是"欲睡的，困乏的"）．fall asleep入睡，睡着．故第11页（共14页）填asleep．88．himself．考查反身代词．根据英语提示，句意应为男孩太小，不能照顾某人（或许是自己）之意．从语法看，介词after之后要跟宾语．he为人称代词主格，其反身代词为himself．look after himself照顾他自己，符合句意．故填himself．89．inventions．考查名词．结合选项，根据英语提示，自然得出句意为，计算机是世界最重要的发明之一，invent与此有关．从语法看，短语one of 修饰的是一个可数名词复数．invent为动词，其名词为invention，它既是可数名词，也是不可数名词：当作为抽象意义的"发明"时，为不可数；当作为发明的事物时，为可数．one of the most important inventions最重要的发明之一．故填inventions．90．European．考查形容词．所填单词修饰名词cities，应为定语．从句意看，应为某一地区之意，这与Europe 有联系．Europe 为名词，其形容词为European，意思是"欧洲的"．in some European cities在一些欧洲国家．故填European．91．badly．考查副词．从语法看，所填单词修饰形容词hurt．从句意看，此句表达的是受伤的严重程度．bad为形容词，其副词为badly，意思是"严重地"，be badly hurt某人受伤严重．故填badly．92．easy．考查形容词．分析句子成分可知，所填单词和后面的动词不定式一起构成宾语（English）的补足语，即为"形容词+动词不定式"结构，表示某事做起来怎样．从下文"they like it very much"可推断，学生们觉得英语很好学．easy 为形容词，意思是"容易的"．easy to learn很易学（想起来很容易）．故填easy．93．wore．考查一般过去时及特殊动词过去式．根据时间状语"yesterday"判断，时态为一般过去时．根据英语提示，特别是"dress"（衣服），与wear 有关联．wear 为动词，意思是"穿"，其过去式为wore．故填wore．94．less．考查形容词比较级．根据英语提示，特别是"uses"（使用，利用）和"space"（空间），判断主人喜欢它的理由是它利用了（较）小的空间．little与之有关．从语法看，所填单词修饰名词space，且被定冠词the修饰，所以，应为形容词．little为形容词，意思是"小的，少的"，其比较级为less，意思是"较小的，较少的"．the less space较小（少）的空间．故填less．95．hours'．考查名词所有格．从语法看，所填单词修饰名词time，作定语；根据英语提示time可知，它是时间单位的所有格形式，（about）one and a half是具体的时间长度．hour为名词，意思是"小时"．one and a half在数量上超过1，其单位词当用复数（hours）．复第12页（共14页）。
江苏省各大市2019年中考英语试卷汇编：选词填空
江苏省各大市2019年中考英语试卷汇编：选词填空一、南京市2019年初中学业水平考试请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。
Simon: Hey, Anna. This is Simon, calling from the Old Town of Lijiang!Anna:Hi, Simon! You are already in Lijiang! Great to hear you! So 51 do you like the OldTown there?Simon: Oh, we love it very much. You know it is so different from 52 .Anna:Really? How long are you staying there?Simon: Four days. 53 my dad has to go back to work next Monday. We arrived yesterday andvisited the Old Town. Tomorrow we’re going to Yulong Snow Mountain. 54 save time,we’re taking the cable car up there. If we still have time, we’re planning to see Blue Moon Valley and Yak Meadow.Anna: Sounds great! Oh, don’t forget it’s much colder on Snow Mountain. Be sure to keep 55 !Simon: Thanks! We’re bringing sweaters and coats with us, so I hope we’ll be OK. I’ll see you in a few days! Talk to you soon.二、江苏省连云港市2019年中考英语试题选词填空（共10小题海小题1分，满分10分）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
2019年中考英语试题及答案解析(word版)
青蓝教育一点特身尔传过辱加马克也种的锋找悟分己两把这了森竟发钟就理在球迷同道突换张些提面疯断他况干出攻贾和进且埃放伊长方亮握来巴度错始太多阿力脚利守下还须门去拥更曼对不样击比行给是磕倒得班夏快被单逼平各次炸:认刻控国人做姜论要奇正有助纳熟好们会求等奥个本刚想起说续路溜技危席诉场丽如照七大前向验可型里达速防然到斯肯中着所员十反直后忍踢劳暴险都吃预新能必量狂聚简禁插线情强洛索赛王上化经完军维从赫尽才硬解问看图时让吼没算接手似呼滥足态味普惊拉松我取又回毫护架最意德致少迫年宁日排腰罗么状底娥停撞高尼败体落六潮无敢远将定拿留耗明头实鲁激泽告麦当命卫粗退背洞边练景吊周权变候为话亲文切结而7望粘3主配但毕胜感打充封功别皮令牧般雷制成声谁术黑整悉翻引遭蒂那托瓦法全弓已扳喊心飞消题焦区林却规现走表住予死余雨波安舞丹丰据积入盯够虎脑幕战先应再挥获掀开轻诱空迹什怕伦博站压摆之风三名急烧很动鱼冕集作射冲子轰镜继因季受隔第用见紧格谋升塞势怎跑犯转失部输步精招信哪虑果误你惜响仿教识抢生办羞暇奏域弹自斗补常知地气带象酸只事富队欢透运霸布兵号坐间跳节内葡甚束历墙希零伤巨撤支嗅梅缩占星草计位几许亏像并岁优句差领根二台米条产滚库注牙何真老考效贴准冠群0局随决歇丝合吸乎拼容含神原保距亚猛近以热越重觉破萄警依刺刀难渗茨虽段陷挤吉父恩悲秒铲跟五章至非玩糙胆承4火叫1嫦害久臂按穿病机套横范默庆电童确扩离未密存佯华四漏英腩叹限易糊目漂贺倍小双肋迎鸣蒙管科择荡该选堵掉姆援2扑祝系曾调约仍摸啊闪此沉备外仅阶忘友处八散增敲彩爆佛寻攒严扰客若纠乔宠泪萨闻今艳清乐豪纸沛首请眼皇记于数或歌荷任呵抗闷终帅水市匹柱恐驻夸称字悬置相阵者额便赢创价脸挺盖答交工登覆唱早围牌兴宫商质灯烦需匆担迪绪佳讯较服颜付极胸乌麻天白杨捧即霍追包车澡趣连纵使她视媒闹宾评收超扁关花哨折色铁红巾贸智甲颠帮晚漠忙儿恨吧否搁判公票威音烂陆团赴哀爱8键亨嘴口裁掌遁赞享串另抱吹笔美造著签念资9旁显千魁贵孙舒诺牲顾尖黄物磨海觑油丑仰词家女鲜挡业.咱示语士兰靠温审其繁苛郁抵流厢轮报刁室每伸疑立胁榜竞驶忌愿恶言琐投笑呢衣敬假诚冷式标喝酒勒移扬谭素嘹裔睹谈偏耶费河角举万听广慰俱坦喜负掩牺桶夹责枯惨际钢总绅齐幸九烈砸赶钻呆观及频采脱洗耽试瞬满赋陪杯猥除猝影辛孩瓶厅冰介腿礼讶欧愧召众洲街拐房男啤指怪慢省挑官饮昧山既纪汗怀朋光通哦谢展掏端餐屋乖云虾拔绍微低吟豫材苦斤粉冒息膊避西顿施巧卖挽梦畅罪哈百代略春画拭钱卡楼吗尤类宴导萃喂杰悸逃龄滑译扫谷疼鬼擦颇胳城借份嘛庭半貌馆妇菜古冻北缺东异犹播复宿爽朝淡杂姐舫浙江省2019年初中毕业生升学考试（绍兴卷）英语试题卷试卷I（选择题70分）一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）第一节听小对话，请从A,B,C三个选项中选择正确的选项。
2019年全国中考英语真题分类汇编：短文填空【选词填空型】
2019年全国中考分类汇编短文填空（选词填空型）（2018江西南昌）B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框内所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。
每个词限用一次。
（每小题1分）Deal with conflictLos ing friends is about as easy as making friends if you don’t know how to deal with anger and conflict .Conflict is part if everyone’s __66____. It will show up at school, at work and at home .It’s Ok to feel angry, annoyed or sad. These feelings are __67____,but different people deal with ___68______in different ways .Some people shout, call people names ,or even hit the person who has __69____them .Others do their best to keep away from disagreements but very few deal with conflict ___70________.Dealing with conflict is a step by step progress. _____71______you start discussing the problem ,calm down ,count to 10 and imagine a relaxing ___72______.Then ,say what is really bothering you ,but watch how you express yourself .Don’t complain. Share ___73___you feel by using “I “ For example ,don’t say “You are always ordering me to do this or to do that ,”but “I feel sad___74__you don’t pay attention to what I think .You want people to ____75_____your opinion so make sure you practice what you want to say .Listen carefully to the other person and accept that he or she might see the problem in a different way .Be open minded and willing to say sorry.Key:66. life 67. natural 68. them 69. hurt 70. successfully71. Before 72. place 73. how 74. because 75. hear（2018陕西）VII 短文填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。
2019中考真题英语分类汇编--补全对话-4. 补全对话(填词或填句子)
C)(2019湖南衡阳)补全对话。
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。
(共5小题，计10分)A: What’s your favorite season, Tim?B:(61)_____________________. Because in spring the weather gets warmer and warmer, and I can plant trees.A:(62)_____________________?B: Yes. We plant trees every year.A:(63)_____________________?B: Because trees are important to us. We should plant more trees and protect them well.A: Tomorrow is Tree Planting Day. (64)___________________?B: Sure. Welcome to join us!A:(65)______________________?B: Let’s meet at the school gate at 8:00 a. m..【主旨大意】在本对话中，谈话双方主要交谈了有关最喜欢的季节和植树的有关事宜。
【答案】61. My favorite season is spring /I like spring best /Spring62. Do you plant trees every year63. Why do you plant trees every year64. Could I join you to plant trees65. When and where shall we meet【解析】61. My favorite season is spring /I like spring best /Spring 这里是对问句“What’s your favorite season, Tim? ”的回答，可用My favorite season is; I like...best等回答。
2019年英语中考真题汇编：短文填空
英语中考真题汇编：短文填空1、（2019·湖北武汉）It was at an exhibition of the artist’s works organized by the Red Cross.I was invited as a special g 76 to attend the exhibition. During this period, two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked me for my signature(签名).“I haven’t brought my pen. Is the p 77 okay?”Actually,I knew they wouldn’t r 78 . I just wanted to show a well-known writer’s good manners to the c 79 readers.“Certainly,”the young girls readily a 80 . I could see they were very excited. Of course, their excitement also made me feel more pleased and satisfied. One of the girls h 81 her fine notebook to me. I turned over the cover of the notebook, wrote a few words of encouragement n 82 , and signed my name. The girl read my signature, frowned(皱眉),looked at me carefully and asked,“Aren’t you Robert Charboss?”“No,”I told her proudly,“I’m the author of Alice Adams, the w 83 of two Pulitzer Prizes.”The young girl turned to the o 84 shrugged(耸肩)and said,“Mary,lend your rubber to me.”At that moment,all my p 85 turned into a bubble(泡泡)immediately. Since then, I always warn myself: no matter how outstanding you are,don’t think highly of yourself.2、（2019·江苏南京）Chinese writing is one of the world’s greate st writing systems. It is more w 66 in use then alphabetic(字母的) writing systems. More than half of the world’s books are written in Chinese, including historical writing and novels, along with writing on government and law.At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based l 67 . It dates back several thousand years to the u 68 of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved(刻) by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in t 69 hanzi.By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a timewhen people were d 70 geographically, leading to different dialects(方言) and characters. This, however, c 71 under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty.Emperor Qinshihuang united 统一) the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great i 72 in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still c 73 in writing. Written Chinese has also become an important method to c 74 China’s present with its past. People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.Today, Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a g 75 role in the world, an increasing number of international students are beginning toappreciate(欣赏) China’s culture through this amazing language. Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it goes.3. （2019·四川自贡）A man named Bill once visited a temple that was still being built． He saw a sculptor （雕刻家）①________ a sculpture． As he watched the man work on the sculpture，he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby．He felt strange and asked the sculptor， "Why are you creating two ②_______ sculptures？ Do you need two to put in different ③__________ ？""No．" the man said without looking up， "We need only one， but the first one became damaged（损害）④ _______ I could finish it， so I' m working on a new one．" Bill picked up the damaged sculpture and examined it ⑤ _________． But hecouldn't find ⑥ ____________ wrong with it．"Where is the damage？" he asked．"There is a scratch （划痕） on the sculpture's nose " the sculptor said while⑦_________ his work．Bill then asked "Where are you going to place the sculpture？"The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a platform which is 20 feet in height．”If the sculpture is up that high，⑧ __________ is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose？ " Bill asked．The sculptor ⑨ _________ his work， looking up at the man and said，" I will know it．"The sculptor chose a high standard of excellence in his work． Even if other people didn't notice it， it mattered to him that his work should be of the ⑩ ____________ quality （质量）． This is an attitude we should work hard to have．4、（2019·湖北孝感）Good morning, everyone. Standing here, I know it's time to say goodbye. When I look back to the past three years, many beautiful 1 rush to my mind. When I walk by classrooms, it seems that the lessons will never stop. I can't forget the sunshine coming in 2 the windows. I can't forget the library where I used to go. I can't forget tidy uniforms and lovely smiles. I'll remember the important people 3 helped and supported me-my teachers and my friends. These moments are so unforgettable that I feel like 4 them with you.Although we have to go our 5 ways now, I hope we can value the happy time we spent together. My dear school, I love you, 6 . And I really don't want to say goodbye.5、（2019·广东）Last winter holiday, I visited a village with only 11 houses. 1 the village was very small, I spent a whole day in it.The village became popular because 2 Grandpa Huang's hard work. He boughta house there over 30 years 3 , but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down.In order to save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of 4 own。
2019年中考英语阅读理解选词填空练习及答案
2019年中考英语阅读理解选词填空(名师精选试卷+参考答案，建议下载练习)一．阅读理解（共15小题）1．根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整．第一个方框供41﹣45小题选用，第二个方框供（1）﹣（10）小题选用．每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余．A．answer B．cost C．on D．next E．paid forF．eachThis story will warm you better than a coffee （1） a cold winter day．One day，my friend and I entered a little coffee house and ordered two cups of coffee．While we were waiting，two young men came in and began to order，"Five cups of coffee，please．Two of them for us and three suspended．" They （2）their order，took the two and left．I asked my friend，"What are those ‘suspended' coffees？" Instead of giving me the（3），he told me to wait and see．Some more people entered．Two girls asked for one coffee（4），paid and went away．The（5）order was for seven coffees and it was made by three women ﹣three for them and four "suspended"．2．阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处．see，cross，drink，travel，ask，remember，clean，wait，take，rest，think Once upon a time，a father and his son were walking from one town to another．While they （1），they happened to pass by a river．They were tired and stopped there （2）．Then the father asked his son to get him some water from the river．Then the son walked to the riverside and he （3）some women washing clothes there．Right at that moment，a bullock cart （牛车）started crossing the river．As a result，the water became very dirty．"I mustn't take the dirty water to my father，" he thought．So he came back and said，"Look，Father． A bullock cart （4）the river now，so the water is dirty and it can't be drunk．" Father said nothing．After a while，the son （5）to get some water again by his father．The water was still dirty，but he didn't go back．He thought，"My father is so thirsty．I （6）back clean water this time，even though it will take me a long time．" Then he sat there，waiting until the water was clean．He collected some in a bowl and took it back．"Oh，you are back at last．I （7）for you for almost half an hour，" Father said．After （8）the water．he looked up at his son and said，" Now，（9）about what made the water clean．You let it be and the water became clean on its own．It is also the same with your mind．When it is disturbed （打扰），just let it be，and it will calm down on its own．"The son thought for a while and said，"Thank you，Father，I （10）this forever．"We can make best decisions when we stay calm．3．break continue copy experience join just lie send still they true walk where It's common to offer kindness to strangers around the world﹣perhaps because most everyone at some time has been lost，in hungry，in pain or simply caught in the rain．Strangers （1），knowing what trouble feels like，often come to give you a hand．In China，this feature seems especially pronounced．I know because I have such （2）．One day，as I （3）in Beijing，a major cloudburst opened up．You may have heard the expression "raining cats and dogs．" That day it rained whales and elephants．A stranger saw my situation and waved me quickly into his covered porch（门廊）（4）he provided a cup of tea and the chair he had been sitting in for me．Another time，my bike blew a tire（轮胎爆了）a long way from home．Pushing the （5）bike was difficult．Seeing my struggle，a young man pulled up in one of those three﹣wheeled open trucks．Using hand signals，he showed he wanted to help me，and then he hauled（载着）the bike and me to a repair shop 2kilometers away．I offered him money，but he （6）smiled，shook his head and waved goodbye．So many deeds inspire me．Since I cannot pay back，I have promised to pay forward whenopportunities arise，and I invite you （7）me．Try this：Every time a stranger helps you，return the deed by helping two other people．A wave of goodwill（亲善）will roll （滚动）forward（8）．At home I have a small cross stitch（十字绣）that （9）to me by my mother two years ago．It tells a great （10）："There's no such thing as a small act of kindness．" 4．accept alone compare crowd four hot include inspire nine open study tour Where did you go during the summer holidays？Some of you may have visited Tsinghua and Peking universities．And you weren't （1）．This summer，crowds of tourists traveled to the campuses（枝园）of these two universities，reported China Youth Daily．"Tsinghua University opens to the public at 8：30am，however，many people start to line up at 3﹣4am，because people who come at 6am may be too late and can only enter in the afternoon，" a guard told People's Daily．In fact，it's not only Chinese universities that are （2）in summer．Cambridge and Oxford in the United Kingdom also have the same problem．According to The Guardian，the road in front of King's College，Cambridge is usually filled with tourists，（3）Chinese school children in uniforms．Universities in the United States are also popular among most Chinese tourists．US tourism company Attract China did a survey in 2014 ﹣（4）Out of ten Chinese visitors to the US want to visit a university．So what makes visiting famous universities this （5）？One reason is that many parents hope to get their children （6）into a top university in the future，according to People's Daily．For example，Su Chanyi，a mother from Hunan province，walked with her 14﹣year﹣old son around the campuses of Tsinghua and Peking universities this summer．"I brought him here to see what top universities look like，（7）them with those of our hometown．I hope he can learn something and be （8）to come here to study in the future，" she told China Daily．And it's not just such kind of students and parents you'll find （9）campuses．Wang Yuntao，31，who comes from Xi'an，visited two famous US universitiesin 2014．"American universities are much （10）．There are no walls，" he told The New York Times．"I was excited．I felt like having a free exchange of ideas with someone．" 5．A．worried B．less C．spends D．fold E．Secondly F．provideG．turns on H．little I．with J．anyone K．alone L．lonelyDear Abby，I'm a helpless mother of a teenage boy．My son is going to be 15this summer．He used to help me（71）the clothes or do the dishes at home．But I find that the older he grows，the （72）we talk．We can't get on well（73）each other．I feel very sad and I really need help．My first problem is about his hobbies．He（74）almost his spare time on computer games．When he gets home，he always（75）the computer and closes the door．I'm getting more and more（76）about him，especially when his English teacher tells me he hardly ever gets good grades in the English exams．（77），he likes new technology （科技）．It seems that he tries very hard to keep up with his classmates on the new technology．But I don't have enough money and I can't（78）all the things he wants．Recently，I've found he is always（79）．I've never seen him talking to his friends on the phone or hanging out with（80）on weekends．That's the last problem I have．What should I do to help him？Please give me some advice．A helpless mother．6．从两组方框中选择恰当的单词填入文中空白处，使文章完整正确．（E涂AB）A．angry B．pain C．but D．picking E．needed On a very busy day，our four and a half year old son，Justin Carl，kept making trouble again and again．After several tries，my husband George finally told him to stand in the corner．He did so （1）he wasn't happy about it．Finally，after a few minutes，he said，"I'm going to run away from home．"My first reaction （反应）was surprise，and then I got （2）．"You are？"I shouted．But as I turned to look at him，he looked like an angel，so small，so innocent（无辜的），with his face so sad．As my heart felt his （3），I remembered a moment in my own childhood whenI spoke those words and how unloved and lonely I felt．He was saying so much more than justhis words．He was crying，"Please notice me! I'm important．Please make me feel wanted，loved and （4．""OK，Justin，you can run away from home，" I said to him gently and started（5）out some clothes．"Well，we'll need slippers（拖鞋），your coat…"7．is wasted protection special think about all the time Michael：M；Susan：SM：Are you coming to the meeting this afternoon，Susan？S：What meeting？M：It's about environmental （1）．More ways should be found，so that the world will be saved inthe future．S：I agree．I think the environmental problems weren't taken seriously in the past，and a lot ofpeople still don't （2）it enough．M：Yes，you are right．For example，look at all the lights that are left on （3）!S：And a lot of water （4）every day，just in our houses．M：Exactly! These are all important things，but there is much more to do! Look around you．Why isso much paper thrown away？Put it in the （5）box，so that it can be recycled!S：Oh，dear．I left my computer on all day today! Yes，I'm coming to the meeting．8．A．honest B．like C．if D．last E．strongF．quietlyThe final question for each student was always the same："What is your goal for this class？"Now，most of the students said it was to get a good grade，pass the exam or something （1）that，but for some reasons，Barbie said something very different．She said that her goal was to make just one good friend．While most of the students sat （2），one student came to Barbie and held out her hand and introduced herself．The girl asked （3）she would be her friend．The whole room was silent﹣﹣all eyes looked at Barbie and the hand extended （延伸的）just in front of her．She smiled and reached her hand out to take the girl's hand and a friendship was formed．It was a friendship that （4）all through college and many years after that．Barbie learned the power of asking for what she wanted，being （5）and taking actions．9．argument，steal，hear，late，get angry，Rose，lower，exciting Rose didn't see her school IC card at lunch time．She asked her classmates and looked for it everywhere．But she couldn't find it．（61），one girl told Rose she saw Kate take a card from her desk．So Rose（62）．When she met Kate in the afternoon，Rose shouted，"You（63）my card!"（64）this，Kate began to cry，"No．No．I didn't steal it!I only took it by mistake．" But Rose didn't think so and they began to（65）．Just then a teacher came up and asked what had happened．Kate told the whole story．She said her friend came to see her in the morning．She was so（66）that she took the card carelessly．Then they went for lunch happily．"I used the card，but I thought it was mine．I didn't know it was hers until she asked．I was too afraid to explain it to her．So I decided to put the card back with some money secretly．"I am sorry，Rose．" Kate said in a （67）voice．"It's just a misunderstanding．" said the teacher．Tears came into（68）eyes．Then she said，"I was also sorry，Kate! I hope we are still good friends．"10．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整．请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上．每空限填一词，每词限用一次．其中有两个词是多余的．they refuse sad work decide alone from popular friend invite after Have you ever got your lunch，but not known where to sit？You don't want to sit（1）．But you are not sure who would be friendly and let you sit with （2）．To solve the problem，Natalie Hampton，16，made an app called Sit With Us．It makes finding （3）in the school canteen（食堂）very easy．Natalie is from Sherman Oaks，California，US．The free app went online on Sep．9．Students can sign up as "ambassadors"（大使）for a club．Then they can post "open lunch" events to （4）others to join in．Natalie got the idea to create the app （5）she ate alone her whole grade year．The experience made her feel （6）and she was even bullied （欺负）．She （7）to change schools because of that．People may want to know why you don't just ask to sit down．Natalie said the app stops kids（8）being rejected in front of others．"This way it's very private．It's through the phone．No oneelse knows that．And you know that you're not going to be rejected once you get to the table，"she told NPR．Now the app （9）well．"I had my （10）club meeting，and everyone was very excited．People are already posting "open lunches" at my school．So I'm very excited，" Natalie told NPR．11．happen，lesson，be，they，begin，break，ring，teenager，right，acceptMy mother used to say things just to make me sad．Like most （1），I thought I knew everything．As for what I didn't know，I didn't want to be told．For example，ifI said I （2）going to see a movie，my mother would roll（转动）her eyes．Onmy way out，she would shout，"You need to slow yourself down before something bad （3）!" I didn't know what that meant， 1 thought she just wanted me to stay at home．Many years later，I had three teenagers of my own，They thought they knew everything．And I said the same things to （4）like my mom．That's the momentI （5）to realize my mother was trying to help me．Why can't we just （5）our elders' wisdom（智慧）？It's a good （7）for me．Obviously，I still haven't learned it．Yesterday，I stepped out of the bathroom when I heard my cellphone （8）in the kitchen．Grabbing（抓住）a towel，I ran through the house．I answered the phone and hit my left foot against the table．The X﹣ray showed that I had （9）two toes．We all need to slow ourselves down once in a while before something bad happens to us．My mother is （10）about a lot of things．Now I have learned it．12．at a time a 20﹣minute walk be happy do better in every day Three good habits that help improve your memoryDear teachers and students，I'm Amy．Do you want to have a better memory？Many people would say "yes"．But how？First，exercise （1），When you exercise your body，you also exercise your brain．Your brain gets more oxygen when you do exercise like（2）．Second，don't eat too much（3）．Have a good diet．This will help your brain become healthier．Third，（4）．If you're happy，your mind will become livelier and your memory will become sharper．If you have these habits，your memory will improve．You'll（5）your studies and in your life．Thank you for listening．13．scared wait visitors different kinds of live on（Wendy and Daniel are chatting in the playground after lunch．）Wendy：Hi，Daniel．How was your trip to Hongshan Forest Zoo？Daniel：Wonderful! There are（1）animals in the zoo．Wendy：Have you seen the pandas？They are the most popular animals in the zoo．Daniel：Yes．Pandas are cute．Every year，lots of（2）come to see them．Wendy：The newspaper says the zoo has two lovely koalas．Did you take photoswith them？Daniel：No，koalas are shy animals．The zoo keeper told us cameras might make them get （3）easily．Wendy：Why are there so few koalas in China？Are they difficult to keep？Daniel：Yes．They（4） a special kind of tree leaves．This kind of trees arehard to grow in Nanjing．Wendy：Really？I simply can't（5）to visit them in the zoo．Daniel：Remember not to take photos of them．Wendy：OK，I will．14．A．got B．from C．clear D．hours E．climbingF．Don't G．top H．could I．because J．singingWhen the sun dropped and the blue sky came up，father and Michael used to climb the mountain near their house．Walking together，they used to talk about what Michael learned lessons （1）his experience．Father always told him，"You should have goals（目标）like climbing the mountains．"Mountain （2）gave Michael time to walk with his father and to develop his patience（耐心）．Yesterday they climbed a very high mountain．It was so challenging for him （3）he was only ten years old．During the first few（4）of climbing，he enjoyed the flowers and trees，and the bird's （5）；but as time passed，he （6） a pain（疼痛）in both legs．He wanted to give it up，but father said to him，"（7）give up halfway．Only there at the top can you see all of the nice things just like in life．"At last，he stood at the （8）of the mountain．He （9）see the whole of the sky．It was as（10）as crystal（水晶）．15．A）medium B）watch C）attracted D）expected E）fields Right kite﹣flying conditionsBecause we can't control the wind，we learn to （1）for the right kite flying conditions．Wind that is too strong or too light is difficult to fly in．A flag or windsock （风向袋）can help you see the wind．The wind that is at the speed of about 5﹣25mph is best for mostkites．Kite﹣flying is most fun when the wind is （2）．You can do more than just hold on．You can make your kite dance across the sky by pulling in and letting out the line．The flying space should be a clear and open area．Stay away from roads，power lines or airports．Open （3），parks and beaches are great for flying kites．The more room you have，the more line you can let out．Remember that as the wind goes over and around trees and buildings，it gets bumpy and difficult to fly kites in．Watch out for kite eating trees!Never fly in rain or lightning．Electricity in the clouds is （4）to wet kite lines and foolish kite fliers．参考答案与试题解析一．阅读理解（共15小题）1．【分析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍作者和朋友在喝咖啡，这时，进来两个年轻人，点了五杯咖啡，喝了两杯，留下三杯．三个女人点了七杯咖啡，剩下四杯．剩下的应该是为需要的人准备的，应该是一个比喝咖啡更温暖的故事．【解答】1．C．考查介词．句意"这个故事会比__一个寒冷的冬日喝咖啡更能给你温暖"．根据所给单词，可知，具体在某一天用介词on．选C．2．E．考查动词短语．句意"他们__他们的订单，拿走了两个，然后离开了"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"支付"．一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式paid．填paid for．选E．3．A．考查名词．句意"他没有告诉我__，而是让我等着看"．根据上一句I asked my friend，"What are those ‘suspended' coffees？" 我问我的朋友，"那些待用咖啡是什么？"．及所给单词，可知，应该是"答案"，特指前个问题的答案，用单数名词answer．选A．4．F．考查代词．句意"两个女孩__要一杯咖啡"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"每人"．填each．选F．5．D．考查形容词．句意"__订单是七杯咖啡，是三位女士订的"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"下一个"．填next．2．【分析】文章讲述了一对父子在旅途中停下来休息，父亲渴了，让儿子去取水．儿子回来告诉父亲河水变脏了．第二次儿子耐心等待水澄清后取了回来．父亲因此给儿子讲了一个人生哲理：当思想被打扰的时候，不要过去想，它自己沉静下来．【解答】1．were traveling 考查动词，根据While they…they happened to pass by a river，结合选项，推出句意：当他们行进的时候，碰巧经过一条河，故事发生在过去，所以while 接过去进行时were/was+doing，主语they对应were，故填were traveling．2．to rest 根据They were tired ，推出此处是指：他们停下来休息，stop to do sth停下来做某事，结合选项，故填to rest．3．saw 根据some women washing clothes there，结合选项，推出句意：他看到一些女人在那儿洗衣服，时态为一般过去时，故填saw．4．is crossing 根据前文a bullock cart （牛车）started crossing the river，结合选项，推出句意：一架牛车正在过河，引号内用现在进行时am/is/are+doing，主语是三单式，故填is crossing．5．was asked 根据the son …to get some water again by his father，结合选项，推出句意：他的父亲让儿子再给他弄点水来，由by his father，推出是一般过去时的被动语态，was/were+过去分词，故填was asked．6．must take 根据My father is so thirsty我父亲太渴了，结合选项，推出句意：我必须要给我父亲弄到干净的水，故填must take．7．have waited 根据I …for you for almost half an hour．" ，结合选项，推出句意：我已经等了你进一个小时了，for almost half an hour睡眠是现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故填have waited．8．drinking 根据he looked up at his son and said他抬头看着他的儿子说，可知是他喝完水对儿子说，after后接动名词，故填drinking．9．think 根据…about what made the water clean，结合选项，推出句意：想一下什么让水变得干净的，此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头，故填think．10．will remember 根据I …this forever，结合选项，推出句意：我将会永远记住这点，forever说明是一般将来时will+动词原形，故填will remember．3．【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍对世界各地的陌生人表示友好是很常见的，在中国，这个特点似乎特别明显．作者列举了自己被别人帮助过的例子，告诉我们勿以善小而不为．【解答】1．themselves．考查代词．句意"陌生人___，知道麻烦感觉是怎么样的，经常来帮助你．"．根据上一句because most everyone at some time has been lost，in hungry，in pain or simply caught in the rain因为大多数人在某时迷路，在饥饿中，在痛苦中，或者陷入雨中．及所给单词，可知，应该是陌生人"他们自己"知道麻烦的感受．填they的反身代词themselves．2．experiences．考查名词．句意"我知道，因为我有这样的__"．根据下文提到的作者遇到的麻烦事，及所给单词，可知，应该是"经历"．不止一次，用experience的复数experiences．3．was walking．考查时态．句意"有一天，当我在北京__时，一场大爆雨爆发了．"．根据所给单词，可知，as引导的时间状语从句，这里从句用延续性动作，应该是"正在散步"，用过去进行时态，结构是was/were+动词的现在分词．主语I我．用was．walk的现在分词是walking．填was walking．4．where．考查疑问词．句意"一个陌生人看到了我的处境，很快地指示我到他敞着的门廊里，在这里他给我提供了一杯茶和一张椅子．"．定语从句，先行词是porch门廊．用where哪．5．broken．考查形容词．句意"推动__自行车是困难的"．根据上一句Another time，my bike blew a tire（轮胎爆了）a long way from home另一次，我的自行车在离家很远的路上爆胎了，及所给单词，可知，应该是"坏的"，修饰名词bike自行车，用break的形容词broken．6．just．考查副词．句意"我给他钱，但他__是微笑，摇摇头，挥手道别．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"只、仅仅"．修饰动词，用副词just．7．to join．考查不定式．句意"我邀请你___我"．这里指一起帮助别人．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"加入"．invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事．填不定式to join．8．continuously．考查副词．句意"一股善意的浪潮将__向前滚动．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"不断地"．修饰动词roll．用continue的副词continuously．9．was sent．考查被动语态．句意"在家里，我有一个小小的十字绣，是两年前妈妈__我的．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"送给"．主语cross stitch十字绣，应该是"被送给"，用一般过去时态的被动语态．结构是was/were+动词的过去分词．主语cross stitch十字绣，单数．用was．send的过去分词是sent．填was sent．10．truth．考查名词．句意"它讲述了一个伟大的___"．根据下一句There's no such thing asa small act of kindness勿以善小而不为．及所给单词，可知，应该是"真理"．由a一个．可知，填true的单数名词truth．4．【分析】文章讲述了越来越多的学生和家长在假期涌入一些有名的大学去参观，家长想让自己的孩子将这些名校和他们家乡的大学比较一下．希望孩子能有所收获，立志将来要来这里学习．这些"名校情结"不仅存在于中国，而且国外也存在．【解答】1．alone 考查副词，根据后文This summer，crowds of tourists traveled to the campuses（枝园）of these two universities这个夏天，成群结队的游客前往这两所知名学府的校园参观，可知不是你一人，结合选项，故填alone．2．overcrowded 考查形容词，根据it's not only Chinese universities that are …in summer，推出句意：不光国内大学在暑期人满为患，可知此处是形容词，结合选项，故填overcrowded．3．including 考查介词，根据According to The Guardian，the road in front of King's College，Cambridge is usually filled with tourists，…Chinese schoo lchildren in uniforms，before most coach （长途汽车）tours have even arrived．推出句意：据《卫报》报道，在大多数跟团游的大巴到来之前，剑桥大学国王学院门口的路上就常常挤满了游客，包括许多穿着制服的学生．结合选项，故填including．4．Nine 考查数词，根据…out of ten Chinese visitors to the US want to visit a university．推出句意：有九成前往美国的中国游客想参观大学，结合选项，nine out of ten 十分之九，故填Nine．5．hot 考查形容词，根据So what makes visiting famous universities …，推出句意：什么导致参观名校这么热门？，结合选项，可知考查句型make …+形容词，表示使…如何的，故填hot．6．accepted 考查动词，根据One reason is that many parents hope to get their children …into a top universit y in the future，推出句意：一个原因在于，许多家长都希望自己的孩子日后能进入一所顶尖高校就读．此处是过去分词表被动，表示"被大学接受"，结合选项，故填accepted．7．compare 考查动词，根据with ，可知考查句型compare…with…把…和…比较，推出句意：让他将这些名校和我们家乡的大学比比看，此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头，结合选项，故填compare．8．inspired 考查动词，根据I hope he can learn something an d be …to come here to study in the future，推出句意：我希望他能有所收获，立志将来要来这里学习，此处是被动语态，动词构成是be+过去分词，结合选项，故填inspired．9．touring 考查名词，根据And it's not just such kind of students and parents you'll find …campuses，推出句意：而你还会发现，游览校园的，不光是有志求学的学生和他们的家长．此处是现在分词修饰名词，表动作正在进行，结合选项，故填touring．10．more open 考查动词，根据American universities are much …，推出句意：美国大学比中国大学要开放得多，此处much修饰比较级，结合选项，故填more open．5．【分析】文章大意：这是一个无助的妈妈写给艾比的一封求助信，主要关于她儿子的三个问题，第一个是和他相处的不好，几乎很少沟通．第二个是她儿子喜欢玩电脑，及新科技的东西，学习成绩下降，她没有钱买新东西．第三个问题是她儿子总是单独一人，很少与朋友或其他人聊天，希望艾比能给一些意见．【解答】71．答案：D．考查动词．句意"他过去常常帮我在家里___衣服或洗碗碟．"．help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，由clothes衣服，及所给选项可知，应该是"叠衣服"，fold叠，动词．选D．72．答案：B．考查搭配．句意"但我发现他越长大，我们说话就___．"．the+比较级…the+比较级…"越…就越…"，因此用比较级less更少的．选B．73．答案：I．考查介词．句意"我们不能相处得很好．"，get on well with sb和某人相处的好．用介词with．74．答案：C．考查搭配．句意"他几乎把业余时间都____在玩电脑游戏上了．"，spend time/money on sth．在…上花费时间（金钱）．因此用动词spends花费，选C．75．答案：G．考查搭配．句意"当他到家时，他总是___电脑关上门．"．根据computer 电脑，可知，应该用动词短语turns on打开．选G．76．答案：A．考查搭配．句意"我越来越___他了，"．get warried about担心…，固定搭配．答案是A．77．答案：E．考查副词．句意"___，他喜欢新科技"．由第二段第一句My first problem 我的第一个问题…，可知，这里应该是第二个问题，填Secondly其次．选E．78．答案：F．考查动词．句意"但是我没有足够的钱，我不能___他想要的所有东西．"，根据前面But I don't have enough money我没有足够的钱．可知，应该是"提供"不起．用provide提供，动词．选F．79．答案：K．考查形容词．句意"最近，我发现他总是____．"．根据下句I've never seen him talking to his friends on the phone我从未见过他在电话上和他的朋友谈话．可知，应该是侧重"独自一人"，用alone作表语．lonely孤独的，主观上感到孤独、寂寞．选K．80．答案：J．考查代词．句意"我从来没见过他在周末和朋友们打电话或和____逛街．"，可知，with sb和某人，表示伴随，因此用anyone任何人．选J．6．【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍作者四岁半的儿子总是惹麻烦．作者的丈夫让他站在角落里．他一边哭一边说要离家出走，因为没有得到父母的重视和爱．【解答】1．C．考查连词．句意"他这样做了，__他对此并不满意"．根据上一句my husband George finally told him to stand in the corner我丈夫乔治终于叫他站在角落里．及所给单词，可知，表示转折，用but但是．选C．2．A．考查形容词．句意"我的第一反应是惊讶，然后我__"．根据上一句he said，"I'm going to run away from home．"他说："我要离家出走．"．及所给单词，可知，应该是"生气的"．get+形容词"变得…"．用angry．选A．3．B．考查名词．句意"当我的心感受到他的__"．根据下一句I remembered a moment in my own childhood when I spoke those words and how unloved and lonely I felt我想起了我童年的那一刻，当我说出这些话时，我感到多么的未被爱和孤独．及所给单词，可知，应该是"痛苦"．形容词性物主代词his修饰不可数名词pain．选B．4．E．考查过去分词．句意"请让我感到被渴望、被爱和___"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"被需要的"needed．选E．5．D．考查动名词．句意"我轻轻地对他说，开始___衣服．"．根据上一句OK，Justin，you can run away from home好的，Justin，你可以离家出走．及所给单词可知，pick out 取出、挑选．固定搭配．start doing sth开始做某事．填pick的动名词picking．选D．7．【分析】短文讲了关于保护环境的问题，详细的举了一些例子告诉人们怎样保护环境．【解答】1．protection 考查名词．根据前句It's about environmental ，可知结合选项，应说是关于环境保护的．故答案为protection．2．think about 考查短语．根据前句I think the environmental problems weren't taken seriously in the past，我认为过去的环境问题并没有被认真对待，可知结合选项，应说很多人仍然没有考虑到这一点．think about考虑，前有助动词do，所以这里用原形．故答案为think about．3．all the time 考查短语．根据前句For example，look at all the lights that are left on ，可知结合选项，应说举个例子，看看所有的灯都是亮着的，all the time 一直，总是．故答案为all the time．4．is wasted 考查动词．根据前后句a lot of water…every day，just in our houses．可知结合选项，应说每天都有大量的水被浪费掉，就在我们的房子里．句子是一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be+done．主语是water，不可数名词．故答案为is wasted．5．special 考查形容词．根据前后句Put it in the…box，so that it can be recycled!可知结合选项，应说把它放在特殊的盒子里，这样它就可以被回收了．形容词special修饰名词box．故答案为special．8．【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍每个学生上学的目标是取得好成绩，通过考试等．而Barbie希望交到一个好朋友．一个学生向她伸出了友谊之手，她们的友谊持续了现在．Barbie学到了寻求她想要的东西的力量，诚实和采取行动．【解答】1．like．考查介词．句意"现在，大多数学生都说这是为了取得好成绩，通过考试或__此类的事情．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"像"，用介词like．2．quietly．考查副词．句意"当大多数学生__坐着的时候，一个学生来到芭比面前"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"安静地"，修饰动词sat坐，用副词quietly．3．if．考查连词．句意"女孩问她__愿意做她的朋友．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"。
2019年中考英语真题 分类 专题19.2 短文填空(选词填空)(第01期)(原卷版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题19 短文填空考点2选词填空Passage 1（2019 •四川省自贡市）将下列单词的适当形式填入空格．每空限填一词，每词只能用一次．continue make place careful whosame stop before good somethingA man named Bill once visited a temple that was still being built．He saw a sculptor （雕刻家）（1） a sculpture．As he watched the man work on the sculpture，he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby．He felt strange and asked the sculptor，"Why are you creating two （2）sculptures？Do you need two to put in different （3）?""No．" the man said without looking up，"We need only one，but the first one became damaged（损害）（4）I could finish it，so I' m working on a new one．"Bill picked up the damaged sculpture and examined it （5）．But he couldn't find （6）wrong with it．"Where is the damage？" he asked．"There is a scratch （划痕）on the sculpture's nose " the sculptor said while （7）his work．Bill then asked "Where are you going to place the sculpture？"The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a platform which is 20 feet in height．" If the sculpture is up that high，（8）is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose？" Bill asked．The sculptor（9）his work，looking up at the man and said，" I will know it．"The sculptor chose a high standard of excellence in his work．Even if other people didn't notice it，it mattered to him that his work should be of the （10）quality（质量）．This is an attitude we should work hard to have．Passage 2（2019 •湖北省孝感市）阅读短文, 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯。
19年中考英语真题 分类 专题19.4 短文填空（第02期）（解析版）
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题19 短文填空考点4杂糅型填空Passage 1（2019 •浙江省湖州市）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Greetings from Madrid!I can't believe I'm finally here! The trip from Hong Kong ___51___ (be) long and tiring, but I made it. My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central area of Madrid. I got a cheap and simple room, much ___52___ (small) than my own room back home. It only has a small bed and shower, ___53___ it is quite comfortable to stay in.The weather here is wonderful. It's warm and sunny, ___54___ clear blue skies every day. It's great for sightseeing, because there are a lot of things to see and do. I've found a friendly guide here and yesterday I ___55___ (show) around the city. Tomorrow he will take ___56___ (I) to Andalusia to visit the city of Granada. I can't wait ___57___ (see) the Alhambra Palace and other places of interest. Also, I ___58___ (real) want to try the food there - especially gazpacho, ___59___ kind of cold soup which I hear is special, very different from anything else in Spain.I'll bring you back some ___60___ (present). See you next month!Love,Jamie 【答案与解析】【文章大意】文章介绍了作者旅游的一些情况，住的房间很小，但是很舒服，天气温暖，阳光明媚，湛蓝的天空，友好的导游带他参观了很多名胜，还要品尝当地的名吃美食。
2019中考真题英语分类汇编-4. 句子选词填空
A.（2019·山东青岛）41. Jack is a good learner because he always what he needs to learn with something interesting.（2019·山东青岛）42. English Day is coming, and we an English party soon.（2019·山东青岛）43. He to hand in his science report last week.（2019·山东青岛）44. The writer is so popular that he more than 200,000 books so far. （2019·山东青岛）45. — Where is Grace?— She is at the gate of the theatre. She in line to buy tickets.【答案】41. connects 42. will organize 43. was required 44. has sold 45. is waiting【解析】41. connects 句意：杰克是一名好的学习者，因为他总是将他需要学习的东西与什么有趣的事情联系在一起。
connect …with 把……与……联系在一起，是固定搭配用法。
42. will organize 句意：英语日将到了，我们不久将组织一次英语聚会。
“组织英语到会”是将要发生的事情，因此应用一般将来时态。
43. was required 句意：上周他被要求上交他的科学报告。
空白处表示“被要求做某事”，因此应用一般过去时态的被动语态。
44. has sold 句意：这位作家是如此受欢迎，以至于到现在为止他已销售了二十多万本书。
由关键词so far，可知本句应用现在完成时态。
2019年中考英语-选词填空中考真题专练(有答案)
选词填空中考真题（2018·广西柳州）选词填空根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子，并填写在答题卡对应的横线上，部分单词在填入前需要进行词形转换，每个单词只能用一次，每空只能填一词。
There is an old saying,”Laughter is the best medicine.” Now people are using laughter to 81 their health all around the world. In some countries special centers for treating 82 with laughter have been set up and become popular. In 2003,a study showed that laughing helped the sick get better 83 than the usual treating ways. It made them relax, and 84 was helpful for their general health. Laughing helps us feel happier. And 85 say five minutes of laughter is as good for you as fifteen minutes in the sports hall. It also give the body exercise.81.improve 82.illness 83.fast 84.this 85.doctors（2018·陕西）VI. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。
（每个单词限用一次。
每空只填一个单词。
）（共10小题，计10分）Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has 61. _________ in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him 62. _______ than playing with his little daughter in his free time.Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was 63. __________ the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help. He ran up 64. _______ to see what happened. The woman’s 15-month-old baby girl choked ( 窒息) on a small piece of pear and her face 65. _______ purple. The baby was too young to save herself, and the mother was so nervous that she didn’t know how to save her daughter properly. Luckily, Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his 66. ____ without thinking twice. Withthe mother’s help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats(轻拍) on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankful because her daughter was 67. ___________.Wang Ping tried his best and saved the 68. ________ life. In his mind, helping others is just helping 69. _____. He hoped more people could 70. ________ to help the people in need if possible.61. worked 62. happier 63. cleaning 64. quickly 65. turned66. arm/arms 67. saved 68. baby’s 69. himself 70. volunteer(2018·青海)B. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
2019年中考英语综合填空真题汇编(推荐)
2019年中考英语综合填空真题汇编(真题试卷+详细解析答案，值得下载)一、湖北黄冈阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（提示：每空不超过三个单词）Dear Laura,Thanks for your message. Yes, I’m having a great time on my exchange program inFrance. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be. My hostfamily is really nice.They go out of their way 70 (make) me feel at home. The grandmother has a teenage granddaughtrr about my age 71 is really kind. She always talks to me in French tohelp mepractice. A nd you wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has72 (improve)! I'mverycomfortable speaking French now. 73 I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t worry me as it used to.My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. 74 you canimagine, things are really different from the way they are at home. For example, you put your bread on your plate. You75 ( suppose) to put it on the table! Ishouldn’teat76thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it. You shouldn’t( something) with your hands except bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it witha fork. Another thing is that it is very 77 (polite) to say you're full. If you don't want anymore food, you should just say, “It was delicious.” Also, you shouldn't put your elbows on the78 ( gradual)table. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’ｍgetting used to it. I don’t find French customs so strange any more.write again soon and tell you more about my life in France. Hope you Dear Laura, I’llarehaving 79 good school year.Yours,Lin Yue70. to make 71. who/that 72. improved 73. Although／Though 74. As75. are supposed 76. anything 77. impolite 78. gradually 79.a二、湖北黄石从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
2019中考英语短文语法选词填空题及答案精选(上)
2019中考英语短文语法选词填空题及答案精选父爱阅读短文在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
When I’m growing up, I don’t hear the words “I love you”from my father. If your father never says them (16) ____ you when you are a child, it’ll get harder and harder for him to say those words as he gets (17) _____ (old). I can’t remember when I last (18) ____ (say) those words to him either. I decided (19) ____ (make) the first move. In the next phone conversation I Said, “Dad …I love you!”There was a silence(沉默)at the other end and Dad was (20) ______ (surprise) to answer, “Well, the same back to you!”“Dad, I know you love me; you will say what you want to say,”I cried. Fifteen (21) ____ (minute) later my mother called and nervously asked, “Paul, (22) ____ (be) everything OK?”A few weeks later, on the phone my father said, “Paul, I love you.”I was at work (23) ____ the tears were running in my eyes as I (24) _____ (final) “heard”the love. As we both sat there in tears we knew that this special moment took our relationship to (25) _____ new way. Both of us were glad to see that.参考答案：16. to 17. older 18. said 19. to make 20. surprised 21. minutes 22. is 23. and 24. finally 25. a一个音乐生阅读短文在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
江苏省南京市2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编--填空专题(含解析)
填空专题2019四、填空（共小题；每题分，满分分））请依据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完好正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为的相应横线上。
21．（ 1 分） Helen treats her students inapatient （耐心的）and understanding way ．【剖析】海伦用耐心的和理解的方式对待她的学生．【解答】考察翻译填空．依据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：耐心的，形容词．英语表达是：patient．句意：海伦用耐心的和理解的方式对待她的学生．故答案为patient．【评论】做这种题型，第一依据所给汉语明确句子所要考察的单词或短语的拼写，再结合有关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．22．（ 1 分）Since it will be rainy tomorrow，we have to choose（选择） a different time to go jogging ．【剖析】因为明日会下雨，我们不得不选择其他时间去慢跑．【解答】考察翻译填空．依据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：．英语表达是： choose．have to+动词原形．句意：因为明日会下雨，我们不得不选择其他时间去慢跑．故答案为choose．【评论】做这种题型，第一依据所给汉语明确句子所要考察的单词或短语的拼写，再结合有关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．23．（ 1 分）Recently（近来），citizens in Luhe have got the chance to experience a self﹣service store．【剖析】近来，Luhe 的公民有时机体验一种自助商铺．【解答】考察翻译填空．依据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：近来，副词．英语表达是：recently ．句意：近来，Luhe 的公民有时机体验一种自助商铺．故答案为Recently ．【评论】做这种题型，第一依据所给汉语明确句子所要考察的单词或短语的拼写，再结合有关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．24．（ 1 分）John will have to run very fasttobreak （打破）the school 100﹣ metre race recordin the sports meeting ．【剖析】约翰一定跑得很快才能打破学校运动会100 米竞赛记录．【解答】考察翻译填空．依据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：．英语表达是： break．此处是动词不定式．句意：约翰一定跑得很快才能打破学校运动会100 米竞赛记录．故答案为break．【评论】做这种题型，第一依据所给汉语明确句子所要考察的单词或短语的拼写，再结合有关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．25．（ 1 分） The Book of Poetry ， the earliest collection of poems ， is of great value in Chinese history（历史）．【剖析】这本书的诗歌，最早的诗歌集，在中国历史上有很大的价值．【解答】考察翻译填空．依据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：历史，名词．英语表达是：history ．此处是单数，复数形式，句意：这本书的诗歌，最早的诗歌集，在中国历史上有很大的价值．故答案为history ．【评论】做这种题型，第一依据所给汉语明确句子所要考察的单词或短语的拼写，再结合有关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．）请依据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适合形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为的相应横线上。
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A.（2019·山东青岛）41. Jack is a good learner because he always what he needs to learn with something interesting.（2019·山东青岛）42. English Day is coming, and we an English party soon.（2019·山东青岛）43. He to hand in his science report last week.（2019·山东青岛）44. The writer is so popular that he more than 200,000 books so far. （2019·山东青岛）45. — Where is Grace?— She is at the gate of the theatre. She in line to buy tickets.【答案】41. connects 42. will organize 43. was required 44. has sold 45. is waiting【解析】41. connects 句意：杰克是一名好的学习者，因为他总是将他需要学习的东西与什么有趣的事情联系在一起。
connect …with把……与……联系在一起，是固定搭配用法。
42. will organize 句意：英语日将到了，我们不久将组织一次英语聚会。
“组织英语到会”是将要发生的事情，因此应用一般将来时态。
43. was required 句意：上周他被要求上交他的科学报告。
空白处表示“被要求做某事”，因此应用一般过去时态的被动语态。
44. has sold 句意：这位作家是如此受欢迎，以至于到现在为止他已销售了二十多万本书。
由关键词so far，可知本句应用现在完成时态。
45. is waiting 理解语境可知，格蕾丝现在正剧院的门口，正在排队买票。
动作正在发生，因此应用现在进行时态。
五、(2019江苏连云港)选词填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）—Sorry, Mum. I’ll clean it right away.57. (2019江苏连云港)— You look so worried. What can I do for you?—I ______ my key. Have you seen it?58. (2019江苏连云港) Louis Cha Leung-yung, one of the greatest Chinese writers, ______ last year. He built a fantastic wuxia world and created different types of heroes.59. (2019江苏连云港) Do scientists agree that there’s a ______ that humans in the future would live on Mars?60. (2019江苏连云港) It ______, but the boys went on playing football on the playground.61. (2019江苏连云港) The Smiths ______ their children about table manners and always remind them to behave well.62. (2019江苏连云港) — I ______ since last night.—You’d better go to see a doctor.63. (2019江苏连云港) Alibaba opened a hotel in which a series of tasks ______ check-in, light control and room service can be done by AI and robots.64. (2019江苏连云港)The rainy season usually ______ from June to September in my hometown.65. (2019江苏连云港) —More than 20 international students ______ with us next week, won’t they?—Yes, they will.答案：56. untidy 57. am looking for 58. passed away 59. possibility60. was raining hard 61. are strict with 62. have had a fever 63. such as64. takes place 65. will go on a school trip56. untidy 根据答句句意：对不起，妈妈，我立刻去打扫，可知上句句意是：提姆，你卧室脏且不整洁。
表示“不整洁”，应用tidy的反义词untidy。
57. am looking for 根据上句句意：你看起来如此焦急，要我帮忙吗？可知下句句意是：我正在找我的钥匙，你看见它了吗？此处应用表示“找”的现在进行时。
故答案是am looking for。
58. passed away 句意：去年，中国最伟大的作家之一金庸去世了。
他建立了一个梦幻般的武侠世界，并创造了不同类型的英雄。
根据句首的last year可知此处应用表示“去世”的pass away的过去式。
59. possibility 句意：科学家们一致同意有一种可能是未来的人类会生活在火星上吗？根据其前的a，此处应用表示“可能性”的名词的单数形式。
60. was raining hard 根据后半句句意：但是男孩们继续在操场上踢足球，说明前半句句意是：（当时）雨正下得很大，此题应用过去进行时。
61. are strict with 句意：史密斯夫妇对他们的孩子们的餐饮礼仪很严格，一直提醒要行为好。
根据后半句的remind可知此题是一般现在时，又句子的主语the Smiths是复数形式，故答案是are strict with。
62. have had a fever 句意：——自从昨晚以来，我一直感冒。
——你最好去看医生。
根据句中的since last night可知该句应用现在完成时。
63. such as 句意：阿里巴巴开设了一家酒店，其中可以通过人工智能和机器人完成一系列任务，如办理登机手续，灯光控制和客房服务。
表示“例如”，应用such as。
64. takes place 句意：在我故乡，雨季通常在六月到九月发生。
根据句中的usually可知该题是一般现在时，又句子的主语the rain season表示三单，故答案是takes place（发生）。
65. will go on a school trip 句意：——下周将有20多名国际学生和我们一起参加学校的旅游，不是吗？——是的，他们会。
根据反意疑问句的附加部分won’t以及答句的will，可知此处应填含will的肯定形式。
32. (2019·浙江嘉兴) According to the present law, drunk driving must_______ seriously.33. (2019·浙江嘉兴) I always keep a dictionary_______ me when I’m doing crosswords.34. (2019·浙江嘉兴) Last Sunday the whole family celebrated my sister’s _______birthday.35. (2019·浙江嘉兴) The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that _______ are bigger.31. after all句意：别灰心，毕意你工作还是新手。
考查词块，作状语，表示“毕意”。
故答案是after all。
32. be published句意：。
根据现在的法律，醉酒开车要予以严重地处罚，句子的谓语动词应用被动语态；表示“被惩罚”，应用be published。
33. beside句意：当我做填词游戏时，我一直把一本字典放我的边上。
考查介词，表示“在旁边”，应用beside。
34. ninth句意：上周日整个家庭去参加我妹妹的九岁生日。
考查序数词修饰其后的名词，作定语，表示“第九”，应用ninth。
35. ours句意：我们的大脑与猴子的大脑的主要的不同之处是我们的更大。
考查代词，表示“我们的”，应用ours。
A.(2019·浙江金华、丽水)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。
每词限用一次。
(2019·浙江金华、丽水)46.Hearing the bad news, he sat down_______.(2019·浙江金华、丽水)47.Spring Festival is celebrated in many______countries.(2019·浙江金华、丽水)48.It's terribly hot outside.There isn't _____ in the square.(2019·浙江金华、丽水)49.The old man takes good care of his dog and ______ it as a friend. (2019·浙江金华、丽水)50.I'm so excited that my parents agreed to ______my trip to France.46.silently n 48.anybody 49.treats 50.pay for46.silently句意：听到这个坏消息，他______坐了下来。
此处是用副词来修饰动词sat，故填silently。
n句意：许多______国家都庆祝春节。
形容词作定语修饰名词countries，结合备选项及常识，故填Asian。
48.anybody句意：外面太热了。
广场上______。
此处there be句型缺少名词，根据句意可知，太热，广场上没人，故填anybody。
49.treats句意：老人照顾好他的狗，把它当作朋友______。