(5套)高考复习高二全册浓缩选修6 1a-5a知识点汇总及易错题练习 Word版含答案

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It is time that we ________ (adopt) different ways to solve the social problem.
答案：adopted/should adopt It is time that sb. did/should do sth. "到某人该做某事的时候了〞 .
2．In the past 5 years a great deal of money ________ (spend) improving the environment of the school.
答案：has been spent a great deal of修饰不可数名词 ,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式 ,由时间状语 "in the past 5 years〞可知应用现在完成时 ,且spend和money存在逻辑上的动宾关系 ,应用被动语态 ,故填has been spent .
3．Many people lost their homes and all their ________ (possess) during the war.
答案：possessions possession "所有物；财产〞 ,常用复数形式 .
4．We aim ________ finish the task by Friday.
答案：to aim to do sth. 为固定短语 ,意为 "力求做某事〞 .
5．You'd better take account of your ability before ________ (attempt) to do such a business.
答案：attempting 该句中before为介词 ,故应填attempt的动名词形式作宾语 .
6．Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring ________ (figure) in the world.
答案：figures "one of＋名词复数形式〞表示"……其中之一〞 .
7．They appealed ________ the graduates in the whole department to go to work in the places where conditions are hardest.
答案：to appeal to sb. to do sth. "呼吁某人做某事〞 .
8．My job was to take care of these children until they could ________ (adopt) into a good home.
答案：be adopted 在本句中 ,adopt意为 "收养〞 ,且和they存在逻辑上的动宾关系 ,故用被动语态 .
9．The thief tried to break away ________ the policeman, but he failed.
答案：from break away from "脱离；摆脱；挣脱〞 .
10．________ your ticket, I wouldn't be able to go to the concert tomorrow.
答案：Without 设空处所在句为without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句 .
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Many world­famous paintings are in possession of the wealthy old man.
______________________________________________________
答案：in后加the in possession of "拥有/占有……〞；in the possession of "被……占有/拥有〞 ,一般物作主语 .
2．Sport has become an important form of entertainment, appealed to both men and women.
______________________________________________________
答案：appealed→appealing现在分词短语在本句中作状语 .
3．He is always very rude and that is because people tend to avoid him.
______________________________________________________
答案：because→why That is why ... "那就是……的原因〞 ,此处强调结果 ,故用why .
4．We appreciate your apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.
______________________________________________________
答案：figure后加out figure out在本句中意为 "想出〞 .
5．Distance learning is being adopted as in several countries to help children in remote rural schools.
______________________________________________________
答案：去掉as adopt在本句中意为 "采纳〞 ,为及物动词 ,故去掉as .
Ⅲ.语法填空
Has anyone ever thrown a party for you? Those parties __1__ birthday parties and wedding ceremonies are usually fun, and encountering friends we aren't expecting __2__ be a wonderful treat as well. People are often surprised by new mails, or __3__ (see) an old friend at a grocery store. There are many kinds of ways that joy unexpectedly comes into our life.
Perhaps even better is a blessing in disguise. Assume that you are walking in the rain to a bookstore because your __4__ (favor) author is going to hold a meeting for her new book. You walk for an hour, and arrive completely wet. __5__ you walk into the bookstore, you are told that the author is sick and won't be there. __6__ a disappointment!
__7__ when you look across the room, you may see a friend with whom you haven't talked in a year. Then you two agree to cross the street together to __8__ coffee shop, and talk for hours. The author's __9__ (sick) is unfortunate for you, but if she __10__ (be) not sick, you might not have coffee with your old friend. It is a blessing in disguise.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5.________
6.________
7.________
8.________
9.________ 10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文 .生活总会给我们许多惊喜 .你冒着雨去与自己最|喜欢的作者见面 ,却被告知作者生病不能前来 ,但你却无意中遇到了自己多日不见的朋友 ,这就是我们生活中的惊喜 .
1．like 考查介词 .由设空前的parties和设空后表示举例的名词可知 ,应填like "例如；像〞 .
2．can 考查情态动词 .由设空前的 "aren't expecting〞和空后的 "as well〞可知 ,应填表示理论上的可能性的can .
3．seeing 考查非谓语动词 .此处表示收到邮件或在杂货店见到老朋友都会让人感到意外 .空处作介词by的宾语 ,故应使用see的动名词形式seeing .
4．favorite 考查词性转换 .此处应用形容词修饰名词author ,指最|喜欢的作家 ,故用favorite .
5．When/After考查状语从句的连接词 .此处指当/在你走进书店时/之后,故填When/After .
6．What 考查感慨句的引导词 . "What＋a/an＋形容词＋单数名词＋主语＋谓语〞为固定句型 ,在表意清楚的情况下 ,主语和谓语常常被省略 ,故此处用What .
7．But 考查连词 .根据上下文语境可知 ,此处表示转折 ,故用But .
8．a 考查冠词 .此处指 "一个咖啡店〞 ,表泛指 ,故用不定冠词a .
9．sickness 考查词性转换 .由上文中的 "the author is sick〞可知此处表示作者生病了 ,再由空前的 "author's〞可知此处应用名词 .
10．were 考查虚拟语气 .此处表示要是你喜欢的作者现在没有生病 ,你可能就没有时机和老朋友喝咖啡了 .表示与现在事实相反的假设 ,所以应用were .
Ⅳ.短文改错
Dear Dave ,
I'm very glad to receive your letter ask for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are my advice. Firstly, as a foreigner, you need to go and join the Chinese learning activity group. And the most important thing is to remember as much Chinese words as possibly. Besides, if you really want to improve your listening ability, you'd better to read Chinese books, listen to the tapes and radio programs with Chinese. You can watch the Chinese TV programs as well. Last but not least, you can make some Chinese friends. Your friends can teach you a lot Chinese songs and introduce some Chinese festival to you, too.
I wish we will have a good time. I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours ,
Zhang Hua
答案：
Dear Dave , I'm very glad to receive your letter ask ①asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are ②is my advice. Firstly, as a foreigner, you need to go and join the ③a
Chinese
learning activity group. And the most important thing is to remember as much ④many
Chinese
words as possibly ⑤possible
. Besides, if you really want to improve your listening ability, you'd
better to ＼⑥ read Chinese books, listen to the tapes and radio programs with ⑦in
Chinese. You
can watch the Chinese TV programs as well. Last but not least, you can make some Chinese friends. Your friends can teach you a lot ∧⑧of
Chinese songs and introduce some Chinese
festival ⑨festivals
to you, too.
I wish we will ⑩would
have a good time. I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours ,
Zhang Hua
难项分析：
第|一处：ask→asking 考查非谓语动词 .分析句子结构可知 ,此处在句中作定语 ,又与其逻辑主语letter 之间是主谓关系 ,故用现在分词 .
第五处：possibly→possible 考查固定短语 .as ... as possible 是固定用法 ,意为 "尽可能……〞 .
第十处：will→would 考查虚拟语气 .wish 后接宾语从句 ,要用虚拟语气 ,且此处是表示对将来的假设 ,故用would .
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Is there anything ________ particular that you want to talk about?
答案：in in particular 为固定的介词短语 ,作后置定语 ,修饰anything ,意为 "特别
的〞 .
2．If we ________ (exchange) telephone number last week, I would have no trouble getting in touch with you now.
答案：had exchanged 该句为错综时间虚拟条件句 .由last week可知 ,从句表示与过去事实相反 ,故应填had exchanged .
3．Although ________ (tease) about fatness, she still has confidence in her performance of daily life.
答案：teased 主语she与tease之间为被动关系 ,故应用过去分词作状语 .
4．This is a poem that perfectly ________ (convey) to the readers what the poet feels.
答案：conveys 由主句谓语动词is和从句中的feels可以判断用一般现在时 .定语从句的先行词为a poem ,为单数形式 ,故从句谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式conveys ,该从句含有"convey sth. to sb.〞的结构 .
5．She always exchanges words ________ her neighbours.
答案：with exchange ... with ... "和……交换……〞 .
6．Since then it ________ (transform) itself from a small fishing village into a major financial centre.
答案：has transformed 由since then可知 ,句子应用现在完成时 .
7．In some places women are expected to earn money ________ men work at home and raise their children.
答案：while while "而 ,然而〞 ,可用于表示两种情况的比照 .
8．With something important ________ (talk) about with you, you must stay here.
答案：to talk 该句为 "with＋宾语＋to do〞复合结构 ,to do表示将来的动作 .
9．He just took ________ for granted that he would pass the exam.
答案：it take it for granted that ... 为常用句式 ,意为 "认为……是理所当然的〞 .
10．I think her ________ (translate) of the article is much better.
答案：translation 由her可知 ,应填所给词的名词形式translation ,意为 "翻译；译文〞 .
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．They ran out off money and had to abandon the project.
______________________________________________________
答案：off→of run out of "用完……〞 ,相当于use up .
2．Food supplies in the floodstricken area are run out. We must cut immediately before there's none left.
______________________________________________________
答案：run→running 当主语是物时 ,run out是不及物动词 ,表示 "耗尽〞 ,没有被动语态 ,应改为进行时 ,表示即将耗尽 .
3．With more and more trees cutting down, some animals are facing the danger of dying out.
______________________________________________________
答案：cutting→cut cut down和trees之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系 ,故应用过去分词作with复合结构中的宾语补足语 .
4．The baby can't even sit up yet, let out walk!
______________________________________________________
答案：out→alone let out通常意为 "发出(大的声音)〞；let alone常用在否认句中 ,意为 "更不用说〞 ,根据语境 ,应改out为alone .
5．I try to make what I want to say easy accepted by children.
______________________________________________________
答案：easy→easily 修饰动词accept应用副词形式 ,故将easy改为easily .
Ⅲ.语法填空
Have you ever heard that we humans use only ten percent of our brains? This myth holds __1__ certain appeal because if it __2__ (be) true, then we could instantly become ten times __3__ (intelligent) just by firing up that sleepy majority of the brain!
The idea that we use only a small fraction of the brain dates back to animal experiments in the 19th century. When scientists __4__ (stimulate) a specific part of the brain, the animal moved __5__ (it) leg or tail. And some scientists assumed that large parts of the brain were simply useless.
Then, in the early 20th century, scientists observed that stimulating certain regions of the brain had no physical effects, which __6__ (call) the "silent cortex〞. Today we know that much of the "silent cortex〞 is actually devoted to complex activities like language, learning and imagining.
Actually, __7__ we sleep, many areas of the brain are extremely active. Would you be smarter if your entire brain constantly worked to maximum capacity? __8__ (interest) enough, the opposite is probably true. The less brain activity you need to perform a __9__ (give) task, the more the brain as a whole is capable __10__ doing.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5.________
6.________
7.________
8.________
9.________ 10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文 .我们人类只使用了大脑的百分之十 ?是否激活沉睡的大局部
大脑我们就可以比现在聪明十倍 ?很遗憾 ,科学证明事实并不是这样的 !
1．a 考查冠词 .hold a certain appeal "有一些吸引力〞 .
2．were 考查虚拟语气 .根据空格后的 "then we could instantly become ...〞可知 ,此处是与现在事实相反的假设 ,要用虚拟语气 ,故此处用were .
3．more intelligent 考查形容词的比拟级| .由设空前的 "ten times〞可知 ,此处表示比拟 ,指(比以前)聪明十倍 ,应填形容词的比拟级| ,而intelligent是多音节形容词 ,故填more intelligent .
4．stimulated 考查动词的时态 .本句描述19世纪科学家所做的实验 ,因此用一般过去时 .
5．its 考查代词 .这里its指代the animal's .
6．are called 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致 .which引导非限制性定语从句 ,which 在从句中指代regions ,此处描述一种研究发现 ,且call与regions是逻辑上的动宾关系 ,故填are called .
7．as/when 考查连词 .这句话的意思是 "事实上 ,当我们睡觉的时候 ,大脑的很多区域都是极度活泼的〞 .
8．Interestingly 考查词性转换 .分析句子结构可知 ,空格处修饰后面的整个句子 ,因此此处要用副词Interestingly .
9．given 考查非谓语动词 .此处given作定语修饰task ,由于give与task之间为逻辑上的动宾关系 ,故用过去分词 .
10．of 考查介词 .be capable of doing sth. "有能力做某事〞 .
Ⅳ.短文改错
Dear Steven ,
I would like to invite you to the annually Comingofage Ceremony of our school.
This big event would be held in the school auditorium from 9 am to 11 am in March 12. All the Senior Three students are expect to attend it with the company of their parents and teachers.
The Comingofage Ceremony is really a good chance for we students to express our gratitude to our beloved parents as well our patient teachers. Meanwhile, it will turn a new page in our life, that means we have grown up and it is time we shoulder more responsibilities for the family and society.
I'd appreciate it if you could come and share with the unforgettable moment with us. I'm looking forward to your arrive!
Yours ,
Li Hua
答案：
Dear Steven , I would like to invite you to the annually ①annual Comingofage Ceremony of our school. This big event would ②will be held in the school auditorium from 9 am to 11 am in ③on
March
12. All the Senior Three students are expect ④expected
to attend it with the company of their
parents and teachers.
The Comingofage Ceremony is really a good chance for we ⑤us
students to express our
gratitude to our beloved parents as well ∧⑥as
our patient teachers. Meanwhile, it will
turn a new page in our life, that ⑦which means we have grown up and it is time we ∧⑧should
/
shoulder shouldered
more responsibilities for the family and society.
I'd appreciate it if you could come and share with ＼⑨
the unforgettable moment with
us. I'm looking forward to your arrive ⑩arrival
!
Yours ,
Li Hua
难项分析：
第四处：expect →expected 考查被动语态 .expect 与Senior Three students 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系 ,因此应用被动语态 ,故把expect 改为expected .
第七处：that →which 考查定语从句的引导词 .that 不能引导非限制性定语从句 ,且引导词指代主句整体内容 ,故只能用which .
第八处：shoulder 前加should 或者shoulder →shouldered 考查虚拟语气 . "It is (high) time that ＋从句〞结构中 ,从句谓语动词要用过去式或用 "should ＋动词原形〞 ,且should 不可省略 .
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Having been here for two years, I have been accustomed to ________ (live) in such a noisy place.
答案：living be accustomed to (doing) sth. "习惯于(做)某事〞 .
2．People can easily become ________ (mental) addicted to drugs when they start taking them.
答案：mentally 句意：当人们开始吸毒时 ,他们可能会很容易从精神上依赖毒|品 .副词作状语修饰谓语动词短语become addicted to .
3．It is easy for adolescents to get ________ the bad habit of smoking.
答案：into get into the habit of ... "养成……习惯〞 .
4．The driver was to blame for his careless driving, so a lot of money was due to ________ (pay) by the driver.
答案：be paid be due to do ... "应该做……〞 .pay与money之间为逻辑上的动宾关系 ,故应填be paid .
5．________ (addict) to poetry, he hoped one day to be a poet himself.
答案：Addicted (be) addicted to ... "沉迷于……〞 ,此处为过去分词在句首|作状语 .
6．Farmers are now worried that the rain will have a very bad effect ________ the crops.
答案：on have a bad effect on ... "对……有坏的影响〞 .
7．It is a shame __________ we should have lost such an important customer.
答案：that It is a shame that ... "真可惜/真遗憾……〞 ,为固定句式 .
8．You will risk ________ (get) wet, because it may rain.
答案：getting risk doing ... "冒险做……〞 .
9．I feel ________ my duty that I should devote myself to teaching.
答案：it 句意：我感到致力于教学是我的责任 .it在句中作形式宾语 ,that从句为真正的宾语 .
10．It is the second time that he ________ (participate) in the Olympic Games.
答案：has participated It/This/That is/was the first/second ... time that sb. have/had done sth. "这/那是某人第|一/二……次做某事〞 .
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．I'm not accustomed to get up so early to do morning exercises.
______________________________________________________
答案：get→getting be accustomed to doing ... "习惯于做……〞 .
2．He was determined to do it even at risk of being laughed at.
______________________________________________________
答案：risk前加the at the risk of doing ... "冒着做……的危险〞 .
3．Too many stress does harm to your health.
______________________________________________________
答案：many→much stress "压力〞 ,为不可数名词 ,故将many改为much .
4．It is high time that you go to bed.
______________________________________________________
答案：go→went或在you后加should It is high time that sb. did/should do ... "到了某人做……的时间了〞 .
5．I hate when you say such things in public.
______________________________________________________
答案：hate后加it it在句中作形式宾语 ,真正的宾语为when引导的从句 .
Ⅲ.语法填空
A survey showed a child, who has been protected and habitually given whatever he wants, will always put himself first. He will be ignorant __1__ his parents' efforts. When he starts work, he __2__ (assume) that every person must listen to him, and when he becomes a manager, he will never know the sufferings of his __3__ (employ) and will always blame others.
For this kind of person, __4__ may be good academically and may be __5__ (success) for a while, eventually he will not feel the sense of achievement. If we are this kind of protective parents, are we really showing love or are we destroying our children instead?
You can let your children live in __6__ big house, eat a good meal, learn the piano, watch a big screen TV. But when you are cutting grass, please let them experience __7__.
After a meal, let them wash their plates and bowls together with their brothers and sisters. It is not __8__ you do not have money to hire a maid. You want them __9__ (understand), no matter how rich their parents are, one day their hair will grow gray.
The most important things are that your children learn __10__ to appreciate the effort and experience the difficulty and learn how to work with others to get things done.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5.________
6.________
7.________
8.________
9.________ 10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文 .研究说明被溺爱的孩子往往会很自私 ,因此让孩子适度体验生活的艰难对他们会有好处 .
1．of 考查介词 .此处指他会无视父母的努力 .be ignorant of sth. "不知道 ,不了解〞 .
2．will assume 考查动词的时态 .根据语境 ,此处指的是还未发生的动作 ,从句 "When he starts work 〞用一般现在时 ,主句应用一般将来时 .下文中的 "when he becomes a manager, he will never know the sufferings ... 〞亦是提示 .
3．employees 考查词性转换 .他永远也不会知道他下属的痛苦 .空前的 "his 〞说明 ,此处应用名词 ,且此处用名词复数形式表泛指 .
4．who 考查定语从句的引导词 .分析句子结构可知 ,空处引导定语从句 ,修饰先行词person ,并在定语从句中作主语 ,故用who .
5．successful 考查词性转换 .分析句子结构可知 ,空处在句中作表语 ,故用形容词successful .
6．a 考查冠词 .此处指让你的孩子住在一个大房子里 ,表泛指 ,故用不定冠词 ,结合空后的big 可知 ,应填a .
7．it 考查代词 .你割草时让他们来体验一下 .此处用it 指代割草这件事 .
8．because 考查连词 .这样做并不是因为你没钱雇女仆 .空后解释的是原因 ,故用because .注意：本句为省略的强调句 ,只能用because ,不用since/as/for .
9．to understand 考查非谓语动词 .want sb.to do sth.为固定用法 ,意为 "想要某人做某事〞 .
10．how 考查疑问词 .分析句子结构可知 ,此处是 "疑问词＋不定式〞结构作宾语 ,且表示 "如何……〞 ,故用how .
Ⅳ.短文改错
This morning I lost my MP3 player on my way to school. It was bought with the money I had been saved for months. Too upset was I that I could hardly concentrate in what the teacher was saying. After class, my head teacher called me out and asked if or not I had lost something. It turned out that my MP3 player slipped out of my pockets while I was walking. And fortunately, a young lady walked behind me noticed it. She found the school guard and gave them to him.
How excited and how deep moved I was to get my MP3 player back! I want to be kind person like the lady.
答案：
This morning I lost my MP3 player on my way to school. It was bought with the money I had been ＼①
saved
for months. Too ②So upset was I that I could hardly concentrate in ③on
what the teacher
was saying. After class, my head teacher called me out and asked if ④whether
or not I had lost
something. It turned out that my MP3 player slipped out of my pockets ⑤pocket while I was walking.
And ⑥But fortunately, a young lady ∧⑦who/that / walked walking
behind me noticed it. She found the school guard and gave them ⑧it
to him.
How excited and how deep ⑨deeply moved I was to get my MP3 player back! I want to be ∧⑩a
kind person like the lady.
难项分析：
第|一处：去掉been 考查动词的语态 .此句中the money 为先行词 ,其后为省略了关系词which/that 的定语从句 .从句中I 和save 之间是主动关系 ,所以此处不能用被动语态 .
第四处：if →whether 考查宾语从句 .asked 后的句子是宾语从句 .宾语从句可用if/whether "是否〞来引导 ,但whether 可与or not 连用 ,if 那么不可 ,故应将if 改为whether .
第十处：kind 前加a 考查冠词 .person 为可数名词 ,且此处表泛指 ,故其前应加不定冠词 ,表示 "一个善良的人〞 .
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I think that the house will be ________ (suit) for the needs of your family. 答案：suitable be suitable for ... "适合……〞 .
2．It's impossible ________ (evaluate) these results without knowing more about the research method.
答案：to evaluate 惯用句型It's ＋adj .＋to do .该句中it 为形式主语 ,真正的主语为动词不定式 ,故填to evaluate .
3．He is unfortunate to have his house ________ (burn) to the ground.
答案：burnt/burned burn to the ground "全部焚毁〞 ,burn 和his house 存在逻辑上的动宾关系 ,故应用过去分词作宾语补足语 .
4．You must be ________ (absolute) silent or the birds won't appear.
答案：absolutely 此处应用副词修饰形容词silent ,故填absolutely .
5．Yesterday I went to see him, only ________ (learn) that he had gone abroad two days before.
答案：to learn only to do "结果却……〞 ,在句中作结果状语 ,表示出乎意料的结果 .
6．Watching through their windows, the flood victims were anxious ________ (wait)
for rescuers to come.
答案：to wait be anxious to do ... "焦虑地做/急于做……〞 .
7．My watch is still ________ guarantee, so they'll repair it for free.
答案：under under guarantee "在保修期内〞 .
8．She works in a theatre, ________ (follow) in her father's footsteps.
答案：following 主语she与follow之间为主动关系 ,故用现在分词following作状语 .
9．I would like to express my ________ (appreciate) and thanks to you all.
答案：appreciation 由空格前的my一词可知 ,应填名词 .
10．I need to make an ________ (appoint) with Mike to discuss the matter.
答案：appointment make an appointment with sb. "和某人预约〞 .
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Not completed the project, they have to stay there for another two weeks.
______________________________________________________
答案：completed→having completed 句子主语they与complete之间为主动关系 ,且complete表示的动作先于句子谓语stay发生 ,故应用现在分词的完成式作状语 .
2．The mother was standing at the gate, anxiously to see her son.
______________________________________________________
答案：anxiously→anxious 形容词在句中作状语 ,描述主语The mother的状态 .
3．I kept silent in the back seat of the car as we made our way the grandma's.
______________________________________________________
答案：way后加to make one's way to ... "朝……走去〞 .
4．Hearing the news that he had appointed as general manager of the big company, he was filled with excitement and joy.
______________________________________________________
答案：had后加been be appointed as ... "被任命为/委派为……〞 .
5．They gave the manager a guarantee which they would finish the task within three days.
______________________________________________________
答案：which→that give sb. a guarantee that ... "向某人保证……〞 ,that引导同位语从句 .
Ⅲ.语法填空
I still have good memories of a certain gentleman helping shape my future. I was in college __1__ my father passed away. I had another year in front of me in order to be called __2__ graduate. The trouble was that I could not concentrate __3__ my studies
anymore. Whenever I tried to open my books to study, tears __4__ block my view. I just wanted to quit and stay at home to help my mother deal with the sorrow.
At this time, I received his help through my father's personal financial advisor. One evening, he visited us and asked about my studies. I told him I could not continue my college because I did not want to study anymore. He reminded me how my father __5__ (send) me to the best college in our city. Did I want to fulfill my father's dream __6__ did I want to be called a failure? I wept, __7__ (say) I did want to do what my dad wanted but I just couldn't study. He gave me all the __8__ (encourage) I needed to be able to carry on. His calming, gentle voice did wonders and I decided to study __9__ (far) and complete my graduation. I still remember this gentleman __10__ came to my rescue and helped me make the right decision.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5.________
6.________
7.________
8.________
9.________ 10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文 .在作者最|颓废的时候 ,一位好心人给他指明了前进的道路 ,帮助他从失去父亲的痛苦中走出来 ,继续完成学业 .
1．when 考查状语从句的连接词 .分析句子结构可知 ,空处引导时间状语从句 ,故用when ,意为 "当……时候〞 .
2．a 考查冠词 .此处表泛指 ,表示 "一名毕业生〞 ,故用不定冠词a .
3．on考查介词 .由句中的"concentrate〞可知,应填介词on ,构成动词短语concentrate on ... "专心于…… ,把思想集中于……〞 .
4．would 考查情态动词 .根据语境 ,此处指 "每当我试图翻开书学习的时候 ,眼泪就会模糊我的视线〞 .would "总会〞符合语境 .
5．had sent 考查动词的时态 .send是发生在reminded之前的动作 ,表示 "过去的过去〞 ,故用过去完成时 .
6．or 考查连词 .or在句中连接了两个疑问句 ,前后两个句子的意义相反 ,因此指在两者之间的选择 .
7．saying 考查非谓语动词 . "saying＋从句〞在句中作伴随状语 .主语I与say是逻辑上的主谓关系 ,且say和句子谓语wept表示的动作几乎同时发生 ,因此用现在分词 .
8．encouragement 考查词性转换 .根据语境及空前的 "the〞可知 ,应用encourage的名词形式encouragement .
9．further 考查词性转换 .由本句中的 "complete my graduation〞可知 ,作者会继续学习下去 ,应填表抽象意义的further "更进一步地〞 .
10．who/that 考查定语从句的引导词 .空处引导定语从句 ,且在从句中作主语 ,先行词是
this gentleman ,故用who/that .
Ⅳ.短文改错
Today is Sunday. I was very happy because a special experience.
On my way home from school, I find a little dog on the roadside. It was so lovely and poor that I liked it immediate. But it was a little dirty and it seemed that it couldn't see something. I took it home. Besides, my mother didn't like it. She asked me to give a dog to someone else. At that time, got an idea, Dad said, "You can send it to your grandma. She always like animals.〞 I was very happy. My father and I took the little dog to my grandma's. She was so surprising to see the little poor dog. And she gave to us a promise that she would look after it well. I was very happy because I saved a little dog.
答案：
Today is Sunday. I was very happy because ∧①of
a special experience.
On my way home from school, I find ②found
a little dog on the roadside. It was so lovely
and poor that I liked it immediate ③immediately
. But it was a little dirty and it seemed that it
couldn't see something ④anything . I took it home. Besides ⑤However
, my mother didn't like it. She asked
me to give a ⑥the dog to someone else. At that time, got ⑦getting
an idea, Dad said, "You can
send it to your grandma. She always like ⑧likes
animals.〞 I was very happy. My father and
I took the little dog to my grandma's. She was so surprising ⑨surprised
to see the little poor
dog. And she gave to ＼⑩
us a promise that she would look after it well. I was very happy
because I saved a little dog.
难项分析：
第四处：something →anything 考查不定代词 .在否认句中 ,一般用anything ,故改为anything .
第五处：Besides →However 考查副词 .besides "此外〞 ,表达递进关系 .而此处为转折关系 ,故用副词however .
第七处：got →getting 考查非谓语动词 .分析句子结构可知 ,get 与其逻辑主语Dad 之间是主谓关系 ,且get an idea 和句子谓语said 所表示的动作几乎同时发生 ,故用现在分词 .。