高考英语语法精练及解析(形容词、副词之一).doc

高考英语语法精练及解析（形容词、副词之一）
1. ---I think my child's behavior is _________.
---No, he just has a lot of energy.
A. informal
B. natural
C. abnormal
D. normal
2. Li Ming was looking ________ at the space mask and lost in deep thought.
A. absent
B. aimless
C. absently
D. aimlessly
3. We hope to become more _____ in predicting earthquake.
A. absolute
B. steady
C. ideal
D. accurate
4. Though my grandfather is quite old, he is still very _______ and he is enthusiastic about social activities.
A. active
B. alive
C. awake
D. alone
5. In spite of the fact that police work is stressful, the majority of police officers ____ the career.
A. is opposed to
B. are addicted to
C. is supposed to
D. are linked to
6. Playing computer games is _________. So be careful not to become _______ to it.
A. addictive; addicted
B. addicted; addictive
C. addictive; addictive
D. addicted; addicted
7. Successful people always make __________ preparations for any potential setbacks.
A. final
B. urgent
C. abrupt
D. adequate
8. Those two people look so _______ to me that I'm never sure who is who.
A. live
B. alike
C. likely
D. lively
9. Mary had a pleasant character. If she were _______, she would be the happiest woman _______.
A. alive; alive
B. living; lively
C. alive; lively
D. live; living
10. A desert is a place_____ is_______ nothing but sand. But a camel can walk in the desert for months without
any food or water.
A. where; almost
B. there; nearly
C. where there; almost
D. that; almost
11. Living _______ in an empty house, he was so busy with his research work that he felt anything but ________.
A. alone; lonely
B. alone; quiet
C. lonely; quiet
D. lonely; alone
12. I offered two ______ suggestions of spending the vacation in the mountains or by the sea.
A. attractive
B. impressive
C. effective
D. alternative
13. ---I wonder if Jane will show up at the concert.
---She will. She is _________ to enjoy the music played by the famous pianist.
A. anxious
B. proud
C. surprised
D. satisfied
14. The deadline is coming, _________ they must finish the task on time, or they'll be punished by their boss.
A. Anyhow
B. Somehow
C. However
D. Somewhat
15. I don’t think Tom , a close friend of mine, needs help, but I think I should offer it _______.
A. by the way
B. no way
C. anyway
D. in a way
16. ---Chang'e 1 succeeded in entering the moon's orbit on Nov. 5.
---_______, China has made another big step forward in spaceflight.
A. Apparently
B. Luckily
C. Dramatically
D. Thankfully
17. Don't think it any more. Everyone cries -- it's nothing to _______.
A. be proud of
B. be aware of
C. be cautious of
D. be ashamed of
18. ---I’d like to book a round-trip ticket.
--- Sorry, sir, but there are no tickets _______ at the moment.
A. available
B. usable
C. suitable
D. comfortable
19. Mr. Black is quite __________ of the risk, but he has no choice but to go ahead.
A. amazed
B. aware
C. sensitive
D. serious
As the party was very informal, Jack stood there looking stiff and ______ in his formal dress.
A. awkward
B. comfortable
C. convenient
D. surprising
21. The tops of some hills in this area are _______. Why don't they plant trees?
A. blank
B. vacant
C. hollow
D. bare
22. His attitude to his job is rather ____. He should be to blame for his fault.
A. accidental
B. serious
C. occasion
D. casual
23. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold，so she stood ______ to her mother.
A. close
B. closely
C. closed
D. closing
24. Lung cancer is the most _______ form of cancer in this country.
A. common
B. normal
C. ordinary
D. usual
25. All young men are required to do two years of _______ military service in that country.
A. optional
B. compulsory
C. contradictory
D. confidential
26. I'm not _______ about how much money I can make; I just want to gain some experience by doing part-time jobs.
A. concerned
B. curious
C. serious
D. terrified
27. Good looks and a(n)_______, elegant manner made her the centre of attention.
A. confident
B. magical
C. embarrassing
D. romantic
28. I don't believe you! What you're saying now is not _______ with what you said last week.
A. content
B. insistent
C. associated
D. consistent
29. He’s perfectly ____ to live in the mountain and paints pictures all day.
A. content
B. popular
C. anxious
D. proud
30. Fred is second to none in maths in our class, but believe it or not, he _______ passed the last exam.
A. easily
B. hardly
C. actually
D. successfully
31. ---Everyone knows you are _______ about computer games. Playing games is nothing but a waste of time.
--- You are right. But it can also be very interesting, too.
A. anxious
B. crazy
C. nervous
D. curious
32. Setting foot in China for the first time, little Tom was ________ about everything he saw.
A. intelligent
B. confident
C. curious
D. patient
33. My daughter will be ______ to hear the _______ news that she has had her article published in the newspaper.
A. delighted; delightful
B. delightful; delighted
C. delightful; delightful
D. delighted; delighted
34. I have to admit you're better than me in this subject but I'm ______ for I can work fifteen hours a day.
A. more energetic
B. more enthusiastic
C. energetic
D. enthusiastic
35. Not all men are equal ______ each other ______ ability.
A. in; to
B. to; in
C. in; in
D. to; to
36. As we know everyone is born _______, so you should send your three daughters to school.
A. equally
B. equality
C. equal
D. to equalize
37. ---Tom, are you feeling _______ better now?
---No, Fm feeling _______ worse.
A. very; more
B. more; very
C. any, even
D. rather, rather
38. The travel through mountain turned out to be so hard that ______ there were only several travellers left.
A. unfortunately
B. factually
C. actually
D. eventually
39. Her performance at the concert last night was _______ -- it was a huge success.
A. exhausted
B. extinct
C. experienced
D. extraordinary
40. Some experts think that language learning is much easier for children as their tongues are more ________.
A. active
B. movable
C. talkative
D. flexible
41. The boy was reading a rather ______ book, and there was a _______ expression on his face,
A. frightening;, frightened
B. frightened; frightening
C. frightening; frightening
D. frightened; frightened
42. ---Have you decided to buy that apartment?
---No. I don't like it, because it is too small, and _______ it is too far from my office.
A. therefore
B. however
C. otherwise
D. furthermore
43. It’s very ________ of them to share their meal with their out-of-work neighbors.
A. gentle
B. obvious
C. informed
D. generous
44. I'm working on a grammar book and it is haft finished. _______, I'll finish it by the end of next year.
A. Sadly
B. Hopefully
C. Generally
D. Similarly
45. You can phone Lisa if you like. _________, I very much doubt whether you will get her to come out on a Saturday night.
A. However
B. Furthermore
C. Therefore
D. Otherwise
高考英语语法精练-形容词、副词（一）解析
1. 【解析】答案为C。

abnormal反常的，异常的。

据题意“他只是精力充沛”可知回答者并不认为孩子的行
为异常(abnormal)。

informal非正式的；natural自然的；normal正常的。

2. 【解析】答案为C。

根据“他陷入了沉思”，说明他是“心不在焉地看着太空面罩”。

look在这里作动词，
因此应该用副词修饰，选择absently。

3. 【解析】答案为D。

我们希望在地震预测上更精确些。

accurate：精确；absolute绝对；steady稳定；ideal
理想的
4. 【解析】答案为A。

active 积极的，活跃的；alive活着的；awake醒着的；alone单独的。

句意：我爷
爷虽然老了, 可仍闲不住。

他对社交活动非常热心。

5. 【解析】答案为B。

be addicted to被……深深吸引，痴迷于，醉心于；be opposed to反对，不赞成；be supposed to理应，应该；be linked to和……联系起来，相关联。

“the majority of + 复数名词”表示复数含义，其谓语动词应与其保持一致。

6. 【解析】答案为A。

addictive（某物）令人上瘾的，addicted（人）对…上瘾，故选A。

7. 【解析】答案为D。

adequate足够的，充分的。

make adequate preparations做充分准备。

final最后的；urgent急迫的，紧急的；abrupt突然的，出其不意的。

8. 【解析】答案为B。

alike作形容词，意为“相像的；相似的”。

live作形容词，意为“活的；直播的”；likely
意为“可能的”；lively意为“精力充沛的”。

句意为：这两个人在我看来太相像了，我从来都不能确定谁是谁。

9. 【解析】答案为A。

alive意为“活着的；存在的”，常作表语或定语，既可用于人,也可用于物,作定语时
常后置。

句意：Mary性格开朗。

她若活着，她将会是世界上最快乐的人。

10. 【解析】答案为C。

第一句是一个包含“there be”结构的用关系副词where引导的定语从句，意思是：
沙漠是一个除了沙子之外几乎什么都没有的地方。

且nothing前不用nearly。

11. 【解析】答案为A。

alone可作形容词或副词，在句中作表语或状语；lonely只可用作形容词，在句中
作表语或定语。

作表语时，alone可以指客观上一个人，也可以表示主观上“孤独”；lonely指的是主观上“孤独”。

题意：虽然他独自住在无人的房子里，但他埋头于研究工作，一点也没有感到孤独。

anything but 一点也不；根本不。

12. 【解析】答案为D。

alternative 几种（供选择的）；attractive 有吸引力的；impressive 给人深刻印象的；effective 有效的，有影响的。

根据句中的or和句意“我建议这次假期不到山上就到海边去”，可知答案为D。

13. 【解析】答案为A。

be anxious to do sth. 非常希望做某事。

答句句意为：她会来的。

她非常希望欣赏
到这位著名钢琴家的演奏。

14. 【解析】答案为A。

anyhow = anyway不论如何，反正；somehow不知为什么，不知怎么地；however
然而；somewhat有几分，稍微。

根据前后句的逻辑关系，“最后期限快到了。

…，否则……”可知不管怎么样必须按时完成任务。

15. 【解析】答案为C。

不过，我想我应该帮助他。

Anyway符合句意．by the way：顺便说一下；no way：没门；不可能；in a way：在某种程度上
16. 【解析】答案为A。

根据上句“嫦娥1号成功进入月球轨道”可知回答者认为“中国显然（apparently）在
航天领域又向前迈进了一大步”。

luckily幸运地；dramatically戏剧性地；thankfully感激地。

17. 【解析】答案为D。

根据句意，人人都有哭泣的时候，因此这没什么可丢人的。

be ashamed of为…感
到羞愧，在句中nothing 为介词of的逻辑宾语。

be proud of 为…感到自豪；be aware of 意识到；be cautious of留心，谨防。

18. 【解析】答案为A。

available可获得的。

usable可用的；suitable合适的；comfortable舒适的。

根据句
意及各词的意思可知A为正确选项。

19. 【解析】答案为B。

be aware of觉察到。

amazed惊奇的,常与介词at或by搭配;sensitive敏感的,常与介
词to或about搭配;serious认真的,常与介词about搭配。

【解析】答案为A。

awkward尴尬的；别扭的。

comfortable舒服的；convenient方便的，不能修饰人；surprising 令人惊讶的。

根据句意“因为这次聚会是非正式的，杰克穿着礼服站在那儿，显得僵硬而别扭”，可知答案为A。

21. 【解析】答案为D。

bare指“裸露的；光秃秃的”。

blank意为“空白的”，通常指物体表面无字迹或无装
饰；vacant意为“空着的；未被占用的；空缺的”，常指房屋暂时没有人居住或职位空缺；hollow意为“空心的”，常指某物的内部有洞或一定的空间。

句意为：这个地区有些山头是光秃秃的。

为什么不种树呢？
22. 【解析】答案为D。

他对工作的态度太随便了，他应该对他的错误负责。

23. 【解析】答案为A 。

close用作副词，意为“接近地”，指具体距离的接近；closely常表示抽象意义，
意为“密切地，严密地，紧紧地”。

24. 【解析】答案为A。

形容事物时common常表示“常见的；常发生的”，强调出现次数频繁或范围广泛；normal 形容符合人或物的常态，意为“正常的”；ordinary强调的是合乎常规，并不特殊；usual意为“通常的；惯常的”。

句意为：肺癌是这个国家最常见的一种癌症。

25. 【解析】答案为B。

compulsory强制的。

optional可选择的；contradictory互相矛盾的；confidential机
密的。

句意为：这个国家的所有青年男子都被强制要求服两年的兵役。

其它选项不符合语境。

26. 【解析】答案为A。

concerned担忧，担心；curious好奇的；serious认真的；terrified 恐惧的,常与介词of搭配。

句意：我对能挣多少钱并不关心，我只是想通过做兼职工作获取一些经验。

27. 【解析】答案为A。

confident自信的；magical有魔力的；embarrassing尴尬的；romantic浪漫的。

优
雅的举止与B、C、D项意义相矛盾。

28. 【解析】答案为D。

be consistent with与…一致; be content with满足于；insistent坚持的；be associated with与…相联系。

根据句意“我不相信你！”可知“你现在说的话与上星期说的不相符”。

29. 【解析】答案为A。

be content to do sth. 满足于做某事，为一固定用法。

30. 【解析】答案为B。

second to none “首屈一指”或“最好”。

31. 【解析】答案为B。

be crazy about迷恋，热衷于，与句意相符。

be anxious about为…担心；be nervous about对…感到不安；be curious about对…感到好奇。

32. 【解析】答案为C。

be curious about对……好奇; intelligent聪明的；confident充满信心的；patient有耐
心的，常用于be patient with结构。

33. 【解析】答案为A。

delighted意为“高兴的；快乐的”，一般修饰人；delightful意为“令人愉快的，可喜
的”，一般修饰物。

句意：听到她的文章在报纸上发表的好消息时，我女儿一定会高兴的。

34. 【解析】答案为A。

根据语境,是两个人做对比,故使用形容词的比较级,由... I can work ten hours a day.
可知“我”更精力充沛。

energetic精力充沛的;enthusiastic热情的。

35. 【解析】答案为B。

be equal to ... in ... 在…方面和…相当。

句意：不是所有的人在能力上都彼此相当。

36. 【解析】答案为C。

equal在此句中是形容词作主语补足语，表示“生来平等”。

Be born equally平等地
出生。

37. 【解析】答案为C。

句意：“汤姆，你现在觉得好点了吗？”“没有，我觉得更糟了。

”any, even, much, rather
等修饰形容词或副词比较级，表示程度的加深。

38. 【解析】答案为D。

根据句意，这次在大山中的旅行证明是很艰辛的，以致于最终只剩下几个人了。

so ... that ...句型引导结果状语从句，eventually 最终。

而unfortunately不幸地；factually真实地；actually 实际上，在逻辑上与原句意思不符。

39. 【解析】答案为D。

根据后面的“it was a huge success”可知此处选extraordinary 非凡的。

而exhausted
疲惫不堪的；extinct 灭绝的；experienced 有经验的；均与题意不符。

40. 【解析】答案为D。

flexible灵活的, 有弹性的。

active积极的，活跃的；movable 活动的，可移动的；talkative喜欢说话的，健谈的。

根据题意“有些专家认为语言学习对孩子来说更容易，因为他们的舌头更灵活”。

41. 【解析】答案为A。

frightening使人害怕的，frightened（人）等感到害怕的。

但是表示人的表情的时
候，一般使用它的-ed形式。

42. 【解析】答案为D。

第二个说话人列出了自己不喜欢那房子的原因:一是太小,二是离自己的办公室太远
了。

空白处缺一个表示递进关系的副词,故选furthermore而且,再者。

therefore 因此,所以;however然而,却;otherwise否则,要不然。

43. 【解析】答案为D。

他们请他们那些失业的邻居一起吃饭真是很慷慨大方。

44. 【解析】答案为B。

hopefully有希望地；sadly 悲伤地；generally 一般地；similarly同样地。

根据句
意“我在写一本语法书，现已完成了一半，可望在明年年底之前完成”，可知答案为B。

45. 【解析】答案为A。

however意为“但是；然而”。

furthermore而且，此外；therefore因此；otherwise 否则，都不符合句意。