泸州小升初英语阅读理解10题篇训练题(含答案)

泸州小升初英语阅读理解10题篇训练题(含答案) 1．Are you thinking about what to do in your free time ? Come and join us —Youth Club! Join in lessons and activities. It’s fun! For more information , call
1．On which of the following days can’t you have computer lessons ?
A．Monday B．Wednesday C．Friday D．Sunday
2．Rose is free after 7:20 p.m. Which lessons can she take?
A．Computer lessons . B．Dance lessons.
C．Cooking lessons. D．Both computer and cooking lessons.
3．If Dick wants to swim after playing basketball, when can he go to the club ?
A．Monday and Wednesday. B．Monday and Sunday.
C．Saturday and Sunday. D．Monday and Sunday.
4．How often can you enjoy music in the club ?
A．Twice a month. B．Twice a week.
C．Four times a month.. D．Five days a week.
5．If you want to know the cost of the lessons, you can to get the information.
A．call 34789256 B．only go to the club
C．read the ads above carefully D．join the club and ask others
【答案】
1．D
2．B
3．C
4．A
5．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了青年俱乐部的相关信息，包括课程信息和活动信息。

1．细节理解题。

句意：在哪一天不能上计算机课？A周一；B周三；C周五；D周日。

根据Monday～Friday Computer lessons for beginners可知计算机课是在周一至周五，故星期日无法上计算机课，故选D。

2．细节理解题。

句意：Rose在晚7:20后空闲。

她能上什么课？A计算机课；B舞蹈课；C烹饪课；D电脑课和烹饪课。

根据Monday and Wednesday. 7:30 p.m. ～9:30 p.m. Dance lessons for dancer–lovers You can learn and enjoy wonderful dances可知答案选B。

3．细节理解题。

句意：如果Dick想要在打篮球后游泳，他什么时候可以去俱乐部？A周一和周三；B周一和周日；C周六和周日；D周一和周日。

根据Saturday and Sunday Basketball and volleyball playgrounds open Monday～ Sunday Swimming pool open 可知篮球场周六和周日才开放，故应选C。

4．细节理解题。

句意：在俱乐部里可以多久享受一次音乐？A一个月两次；B一周两次；C一个月四次；D一周五天。

根据The 2nd and last Saturdays of every month 可知在每月的第二个星期六和最后一个星期六能够享受音乐，故每月两次，故选A。

5．细节理解题。

句意：你如果想知道课程的花费，你可以做什么来获取信息。

A打电话给34789256；B只是去俱乐部；C认真读上面的广告；D加入俱乐部问其他人。

根据For more information , call 34789256!可知应选A项。

1．How is Sunshine Middle School?_________________
A．It is big and new. B．It is new and small.
C．It is new and modern. D．It is big and old.
2．How many students are there in No. 1 Middle School? _________
A．1,800. B．400. C．500 D．1,200.
3．___________________ has 40 teachers.
A．Sunshine Middle School
B．No. 1 Middle School
C．Moonlight Art School
D．Modern Middle School
4．Which is an art school? _________________
A．Sunshine Middle School. B．No. 1 Middle School.
C．Moonlight Art School. D．Modern Middle School.
5．Which is RIGHT about the four schools? _________________
A．Modern Middle School has three big halls.
B．No. 1 Middle School has eight buildings.
C．There isn’t a dancing club in Moonlight Art School.
D．Sunshine Middle School has two halls.
【答案】
1．D
2．A
3．C
4．C
5．B
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇文章介绍了四所中学的情况，文中对每所学校的师资，学生情况及学校的功能科室进行了介绍。

可知此题应选D。

可知此题应选A。

3．C细节理解题。

根据文中信息
可知此题应选C。

4．C细节理解题，根据文中信息Moonlight Art School是一所艺术学校，故选C。

答案B的描述是正确的，故选B。

考点：教育类短文阅读
3． Chris Rock was born in the state of South Carolina in the United States. When he was a child, his family moved, and he grew up in a poor area in Brooklyn, New York.
As a teenager, Rock left high school and started telling jokes in comedy clubs in New York City, Even at age 18, Chris Rock was very funny. He told jokes about his family (his parents were very strict) , and about growing up in Brooklyn in the 1980s. Many of his jokes were also about high school, which Rock says was terrible.
Famous comedians went to see Rock’s performances. One comedian (Eddie Murphy) helped him get work on television and in the movies. Chris Rock still acts in movies, but he does not want to be a serious actor. For him, comedy is more important. It makes people laugh, but it can also make people think.
Today,Chris Rock still does live comedy shows around the world. He also created a TV show called "Everybody Hates Chris. " It is about his teenage years growing up and going to school in Brooklyn. In 2006, it was considered as one of the best comedy shows on American television.
1．Chris Rock was ____
A．born in America B．from London
C．from a rich family. D．from Canada
2．What is this passage mainly about?
A．How to tell a good joke,
B．Where the best comedy clubs are.
C．One comedian's life,
D．The funniest people in the United States,
3．Chris Rock tells a lot of jokes about_________.
A．South Carolina B．Brooklyn
C．Los Angeles D．Texas
4．Which sentence about Chris Rock is true?
A．As a teenager, he was not funny.
B．He started working in clubs after he graduated from college.
C．He loved going to high school.
D．A famous comedian helped him get work on TV and in the movies.
5．Today, what does Chris Rock say is the most important?
A．Being a serious actor. B．Making people laugh.
C．Helping teenagers. D．Having his own club.
【答案】
1．A
2．C
3．B
4．D
5．B
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文给我们介绍了美国的一个喜剧演员Chris Rock的生平事迹。

他擅长给人们讲笑话，他的笑话是关于他的家庭或是他小时候的事情，让人们在笑的同时，还能引起人的思考。

1．A 细节理解题。

根据短文的开头Chris Rock was born in the state of South Carolina in the United States可知，Chris Rock出生在美国。

因此选A。

2．C主旨大意题。

这篇短文给我们介绍了美国的一个喜剧演员Chris Rock 的生平事迹。

他擅长给人们讲笑话，他的笑话是关于他的家庭或是他小时候的事情，让人们在笑的同时，还能引起人的思考。

因此应该选C。

3．B 细节理解题。

根据短文中He told jokes about his family (his parents were very strict) , and about growing up in Brooklyn in the 1980s.可知，Chris讲的笑话是关于他的家庭，以及他在Brooklyn的生活。

故选B。

4．D推理判断题。

根据Even at age 18, Chris Rock was very funny可知A不对；根据文意可知，Chris没有上大学，故B不对；根据Many of his jokes were also about high school, which Rock says was terrible可知C不对；根据One comedian (Eddie Murphy) helped him get work on television and in the movies.可知D选项正确，故选D。

5．B 细节理解题。

根据短文中For him, comedy is more important. It makes people laugh, but it can also make people think.可知，对于Chris来说，喜剧更重要，它能使人们笑，也能让人们思考。

由此可知选B。

考点：人物类短文阅读。

4．I’m Leo. There is a great artist in my family. She is Lisa. Lisa likes drawing a lot. Here are her three drawings (图画).
There is an animal in the first drawing. It has two big eyes, a big mouth and two small ears. It has long arms and long legs. It is black and white. There are some apples in its hands. It looks very happy. What is it? I don’t know, but Lisa says it is a panda.
There is a woman in the second drawing. She is thin. She has straight blonde hair, a small mouth, a big nose and two big eyes. She looks angry (生气的). Who is she? Lisa says she is our mom. But Mom has curly blonde hair, small eyes and a small nose.
There is an animal in the third drawing, too. Its head is an apple. Its hair and tail (尾巴) are leaves (树叶). It has a long mouth, and it is a banana. Its two legs are carrots. What is it? Lisa says it is a horse (马), but it doesn’t look like a horse.
Lis a is really a great artist, isn’t she?
1．The animal in the first drawing _______.
A．looks very happy
B．is eating apples
C．has big eyes and big ears
D．has short arms and short legs
2．Leo’s mom has _______.
A．a big mouth B．curly blonde hair
C．two small eyes D．a small nose
3．From the passage, we can know Lisa is Leo’s _______.
A．mother B．cousin C．sister D．classmate
4．划线单词“it”指代的是“_______”。

A．the hair B．the head C．the tail D．the mouth
5．下列哪项陈述是正确的？
A．Lisa’s horse likes to eat carrots.
B．Leo thinks Lisa’s drawin gs are good.
C．Lisa draws an animal and two women.
D．The woman in the second drawing looks happy.
【答案】
1．A
2．B
3．C
4．D
5．B
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇文章介绍了Lisa所画的三幅画中的情况。

1．A细节理解题。

根据文章内容There is an animal in the first drawing. It looks very happy.可知在第一副画里的动物看起来很快乐。

根据句意，故选A。

2．B细节理解题。

根据But Mom has curly blonde hair, small eyes and a small nose.可知Leo的妈妈有卷的金色的头发。

根据句意，故选B。

3．C细节理解题。

根据文章内容I’m Leo. There is a great artist in my family. She is Lisa. Lisa says she is our mom.可知Lisa和Leo是姐妹。

根据句意，故选C。

4．D词语猜测题。

根据文章内容It has a long mouth, and it is a banana.可知它有一张大嘴，并且大嘴是一个香蕉。

根据句意，故选D。

5．B细节理解题。

根据Lisa is really a great artist, isn’t she?可知Leo认为Lisa的画非常好。

根据句意，故选B。

5．Rick and Mary are from America. Now they are working in Ningbo. They can speak a little Chinese. Every morning they get up very early. Then they go to work by car. They are very busy. They have lunch at the factory. After lunch they work again. They finish their work very late(很晚).In the evening they take Chinese lessons(上汉
语课).They want to talk with Chinese people. They often say，“Chinese people are very friendly.”They like to stay in China and they like to work with Chinese people.
1．Where are Rick and Mary from?
A．China. B．America C．Japan. D．Ningbo.
2．Where are they working now?
A．In Ningbo. B．In Hangzhou. C．In Shanghai. D．America.
3．Are they very busy?
A．No, they aren’t. B．Yes, they are. C．We don’t know. D．Yes, they aren’t.
4．What do they do in the evening?
A．Take Chinese lessons. B．Take math lessons.
C．Take English lessons. D．Take Japanese lessons.
5．What do they often say?
A．Chinese food is good. B．Chinese people are very friendly.
C．We like China. D．China is great.
【答案】
1． B
2． A
3． B
4． A
5． B
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了来自美国的Rick 和 Mary在中国生活的情况。

1．细节理解题。

根据文章第一句：Rick and Mary are from America.知答案选B。

2．细节理解题。

根据文章第二句：Now they are working in Ningbo。

知答案选A。

3．细节理解题。

根据文中句子：They are very busy.只答案选B。

4．细节理解题。

根据文中句子：In the evening they take Chinese lessons(上汉语课).知答案选A。

5．细节理解题。

根据文章倒数第二句：They often say，“Chinese people are very friendly.”知答案选B。

6．My name is Sam. This is my neighborhood. There’ s a big supermarket near my house. My mother often goes shopping there. Across from the supermarket is a school. It’ s my scho ol. There is a library next to the school. I like reading books there.
I am Peter. My neighborhood is busy. There are a lot of stores and restaurants in my neighborhood. My house is on a street corner(街角). There is a post office near it. And next to the post office is a pay phone.
My name is Linda. In my neighborhood there’ s a big park. Lots of people go there to have fun. I like to play there, too. There is a restaurant across from the park.
A bank is next to the restaurant. And some clothes stores are near the bank.
1．There is a ___________ near Sam’ s house.
A．restaurant B．library C．supermarket D．park
2．Peter’ s neighborhood is very ___________.
A．quiet B．busy C．dirty D．clean
3．Peter’ s house is ___________.
A．on a street corner B．next to the post office
C．across from the supermarket D．near the bank
4．In Linda’ s neighborhood, there is ___________.
① a park ② a bank ③ a restaurant ④ a supermarket
A．①②③B．①②④C．②③④D．①③④
5．Which of the followings is TRUE about Sam’ s school ?
A．B．C．
D．
【答案】
1．C
2．B
3．A
4．A
5．B
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：短文是三个孩子对自己家附近的环境做的简单介绍。

1．题意：山姆家附近有一所。

考查细节理解题。

根据山姆的介绍There’s a big supermarket near my house．，可知选C。

2．题意：彼得的邻居很。

考查细节理解题。

根据彼得的介绍My neighborhood is busy．，可知选B。

3．题意：彼得的房子在。

考查细节理解题。

A. on a street corner在一个街角。

B. next to the post office在邮局旁边。

C. across from the supermarket在超市的对面。

D. near the bank在银行附近。

根据彼得的介绍My house is on a street corner.，可知选A。

4．题意：在琳达的附近，有。

考查细节理解题。

根据琳达的介绍In my neighborhood there’s a big park．…There is a restaurant across from the park．A bank is next to the restaurant．And some clothes stores are near the bank．，可知附近有公园、银行和餐馆，故选A。

5．题意：关于山姆的学校，下列哪一项是正确的？考查细节理解题。

根据山姆的介绍，结合图片内容，可知选B。

点睛：对于阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。

在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。

在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找
主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。

1、概括文章中心思想。

1)文首呈现主题句。

2)文尾出现主题句。

3)首尾呼应展现主题。

4)文中表述主题。

前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。

5)文章没有主题句。

在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。

进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。

2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。

在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。

这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。

还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。

1．What is Cindy doing?
A．She is writing to her friends. B．She is watching TV.
C．She is making some cards. D．She is cleaning her room.
2．How's the weather in Australia?
A．It's cold. B．It's sunny. C．It's rainy. D．It's snowy.
3．Where is Tony from?
A．China. B．Australia. C．The USA. D．Canada.
4．Tony always goes to see his ________ with his parents on New Year's Day.
A．grandparents B．teacher C．friend D．uncle 5．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Cindy is an American girl. B．Oliver is doing his homework.
C．It's raining and cold in Canada. D．Oliver's father is not at home now.
【答案】
1．C
2．B
3．D
4．A
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是新年那天辛迪，奥利弗和托尼三个人的自我介绍。

1．题意：辛蒂在干什么？A. She is writing to her friends. 她正在给她的朋友写信；B. She is watching TV. 她在看电视；C. She is making some cards. 她正在做
一些卡片；D. She is cleaning her room. 她正在打扫房间。

根据第一段Cindy第3句I'm making some cards for my family and friends.（我为我的家人和朋友制作了一些卡片。

）可知辛蒂在做一些卡片；结合句意和语境可知选C。

2．题意：澳大利亚的天气怎样？A. It's cold. 天气很冷；B. It's sunny. 晴天；
C. It's rainy. 下雨了；
D. It's snowy. 下雪了。

根据第2段 Olive第2句It's sunny in Australia today.可知澳大利亚的天气是晴天；结合句意和语境可知选B。

3．题意：托尼来自哪里？A. China.中国；B. Australia. 澳大利亚；C. The USA. 美国；D. Canada. 加拿大。

根据第3段Tony 第1句I'm Tony from Canada.可知托尼来自加拿大；结合句意和语境可知选D。

4．题意：托尼总是与他父母在元旦那天看望他的________。

A. grandparents祖父母；B. teacher教师；C. friend朋友；D. uncle叔叔。

根据第3段Tony 第4句I always go to visit my grandparents with my parents.可知“托尼总是与他父母在元旦那天看望他的祖父母。

” 结合句意和语境可知选A。

5．题意：下列哪一项是正确的？A. Cindy is an American girl. 辛迪是一个美国女孩；B. Olive is doing his homework.奥利弗正在做他的家庭作业；C. It's raining and cold in Canada. 加拿大又冷又下雨；D. Olive's father is not at home now. 奥利弗的父亲现在不在家。

根据第2段Olive第6句My father is out to buy some drinks.（我父亲出去买饮料了。

）可知D是正确的。

故选D。

点睛：阅读理解最能体现学生的英语能力的题型，分值较高。

如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。

初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。

做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。

（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。

（2）考查猜词能力。

做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。

3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。

本文主要考查学生的细节理解能力。

准确理解题意后，到文中找出相关的叙述，做出正确的判断。

8．Today is November 8th .It’s Mary’s birthday. She is twelve. Jim, Kate and Bill are her friends. They want to buy some presents（礼物） for Mary. They go to the shop near the school. There are a lot of things in the shop. They buy a big cake，two boxes of color pencils, a pencil case and some nice exercise books. They want to buy two dolls for Mary, but all the dolls are too dear（贵）.
1．What’s the date today?
A．Nov. 9th. B．Dec.10th. C．Nov. 8th. D．November 9th.
2．How old is Mary today? _____.
A．12 B．13 C．14 D．15
3．Mary has ______ friends.
A．three B．four C．two D．only one
4．_______ is near the school.
A．Their home B．A factory C．The shop D．The farm
5．They buy ______ for Mary.
A．a big cake B．two boxes of color pencils
C．a pencil case and some nice exercise books D．A, B and C
【答案】
1．C
2．A
3．A
4．C
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
今天是11月8号，是Mary 12岁的生日，她的三个朋友在学校附近的商店里给她买了很多礼物。

1．细节理解题。

根据短文的开头Today is November 8th .可知，今天的日期是11月8号。

故应选C。

2．细节理解题。

根据短文中It’s Mary’s birthday. She is twelve.可知，今天是Mary的生日，她12岁了。

由此可知应选A。

3．细节理解题。

根据短文中Jim, Kate and Bill are her friends.可知，Jim、Kate和Bill是Mary的朋友，由此可知她有三个朋友。

故选A。

4．细节理解题。

根据短文中They go to the shop near the school.可知，在学校附近有一个商店，因此商店在学校附近，故选C。

5．细节理解题。

根据短文中They buy a big cake，two boxes of color pencils, a pencil case and some nice exercise books.可知，Mary的三个朋友给她买了一个大蛋糕、两盒彩色铅笔、一个铅笔盒和一些好看的练习本。

由此可知A、B和C 加起来就是正确答案，故应选D。

点睛：这篇短文讲述了今天是Mary 12岁的生日，她的三个朋友给她买了很多礼物。

短文内容贴近学生们的日常生活，所谈论的话题也是教材中的，学生们都比较熟悉，因此比较容易理解。

后面的题目也都是细节理解题，考查学生们运用阅读技巧，快速寻找信息的能力。

在每个题目中，我们可以先找到一个关键词，利用它来定位原文的细节，找到答案。

例如第1小题，问的是今天的日期，那么我们应注意文章中有数字和月份的句子，在短文的开头第一句话说的就是今天的日期，可以很明显的找到答案。

再如第5小题，题目问的是他们给Mary买了什么礼物，我们用buy作为关键词，看他们都买了什么东西，这句话出现在短文的最后，They buy ……，我们可以知道选项A、B和C加起来就是正确答案，故选D。

9．阅读理解A
1．In the two rules，________isn’t be allowed（被允许）．A．eating or drinking
B．listening to music
C．meeting friends
D．coming into the room
2．When does Emily have to go to bed？
A．After 10:00 p．m．
B．Before 6:30 p．m．
C．By 10:00 p．m．
D．By 9:00 p．m．
3．Rule One may be for a________．
A．computer room
B．classroom
C．bedroom
D．dining room
4．The underlined word“finish”means“________”in Chinese．A．阅读
B．拿走
C．开始
D．完成
5．Which of the following is NOT true？
A．You have to be quiet when you have a computer class．B．Emily’s parents clean her bedroom．
C．Students can’t go into the room if there is no teacher．D．Rule Two is a family rule．
【答案】
1．B
2．C
3．A
4．D
5．B
【解析】
1．两个规则中都有Don’t listen to music．
2．在Rule Two里由Go to bed by 10:00 p．m．可知埃米丽要在10点之前睡觉。

3．由规则Turn off all the computers and close windows after class．可判断是“电脑室”。

4．由后面的homework可判断是“完成作业”。

5．由规则Clean your bedroom yourself可判断，在埃米丽家，不是她的父母打扫她的房间，而是自已打扫。

10． Sandy and Sue are going to school. They are walking along the street. “Look!” Sandy says. “There’s a man near that gate. He’s standing. Who is it?
“It’s Mr. Jones, the postman,” Sue says, “He’s standing in front of Mrs. Mopp’s house.”
“Mrs. Mopp’s house!” Sandy says. “Oh, dear!”
Mrs. Mopp is not a nice lady. She is very tall and very ugly（丑陋的）. And her house is not a nice house. It is very big and very dark. Her gate is closed and Mr. Jones can’t open it.
“Listen!” Sandy says. “Can you hear Mrs. Mopp’s dog?”
“Yes,” Sue answers. “He’s barking（叫）.”
Mrs. Mopp’s dog is very big. His name is Boxer. His face is ugly and his teeth are long and sharp（尖）. He is a nice do g, but he doesn’t like Mr. Jones, the postman.
根据短文内容和首字母提示完成各句所缺单词：
1．Sandy and Sue are s______.
2．On the way to s____ Sandy and Sue see Mr. Jones, the postman.
3．Mrs. Mopp is not at h____ now.
4．Boxer is a d____ name.
5．Boxer d_____ like Mr. Jones at all.
【答案】
1．students
2．school
3．home
4．dog’s
5．doesn’t
【解析】
1．细节理解题，根据文中语句“Sandy and Sue are going to school.”理解可知。

他们两个是学生。

2．细节理解题，根据文中语句““Look!” Sandy says. “There’s a man near that gate. He’s standing. Who is it? “It’s Mr. Jones, the postman,” Sue says, “He’s standing in front of Mrs. Mopp’s house.””理解可知。

在上学的路上，他们看到了琼斯先生。

3．细节理解题，根据文中语句理解可知。

琼斯先生没有在家。

4．细节理解题，根据文中语句“Mrs. Mopp’s dog is very big. His name is Boxer.”理解可知。

Boxer是狗的名字。

5．细节理解题，根据文中语句“He is a nice dog, but he doesn’t like Mr. Jones, the postman.”理解可知。

狗根本不喜欢琼斯先生。