八年级英语同位语从句模拟练习练习题30题答案解析版

八年级英语同位语从句模拟练习练习题30题答案解析版
1.The news that he won the first prize excited everyone.
A.which
B.what
C.that
D.when
答案解析：C。

本题考查同位语从句。

“that he won the first prize”是“news”的同位语，解释说明“news”的具体内容。

选项A“which”一般引导定语从句；选项B“what”不能引导同位语从句；选项D“when”引导时间状语从句。

2.The fact that she is honest is known to all.
A.which
B.what
C.that
D.where
答案解析：C。

“that she is honest”是“fact”的同位语。

选项A“which”不用于引导同位语从句；选项B“what”一般引导名词性从句，但不是同位语从句；选项D“where”引导地点状语从句。

3.The idea that we should help each other is good.
A.which
B.what
C.that
答案解析：C。

“that we should help each other”是“idea”的同位语。

选项A“which”引导定语从句；选项B“what”不用于引导同位语从句；选项D“who”一般引导定语从句修饰人。

4.The belief that hard work pays off is important.
A.which
B.what
C.that
D.why
答案解析：C。

“that hard work pays off”是“belief”的同位语。

选项A“which”引导定语从句；选项B“what”不引导同位语从句；选项D“why”引导原因状语从句。

5.The hope that he will recover soon is strong.
A.which
B.what
C.that
D.when
答案解析：C。

“that he will recover soon”是“hope”的同位语。

选项A“which”引导定语从句；选项B“what”不引导同位语从句；选项D“when”引导时间状语从句。

6.The thought that she might be wrong never occurred to her.
A.which
C.that
D.how
答案解析：C。

“that she might be wrong”是“thought”的同位语。

选项A“which”引导定语从句；选项B“what”不引导同位语从句；选项D“how”引导方式状语从句。

7.The report that the company is doing well is encouraging.
A.which
B.what
C.that
D.where
答案解析：C。

“that the company is doing well”是“report”的同位语。

选项A“which”引导定语从句；选项B“what”不引导同位语从句；选项D“where”引导地点状语从句。

8.The suggestion that we go on a picnic is popular.
A.which
B.what
C.that
D.who
答案解析：C。

“that we go on a picnic”是“suggestion”的同位语。

选项A“which”引导定语从句；选项B“what”不引导同位语从句；选项D“who”引导定语从句修饰人。

9.The rumor that they are getting married is spreading.
A.which
B.what
C.that
D.when
答案解析：C。

“that they are getting married”是“rumor”的同位语。

选项A“which”引导定语从句；选项B“what”不引导同位语从句；选项D“when”引导时间状语从句。

10.The news that a new school will be built is exciting.
A.which
B.what
C.that
D.where
答案解析：C。

“that a new school will be built”是“news”的同位语。

选项A“which”引导定语从句；选项B“what”不引导同位语从句；选项D“where”引导地点状语从句。

11.The news that our school will hold a sports meeting next week excited all the students.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.when
答案解析：B。

本题考查同位语从句。

“our school will hold a sports meeting next week”是对“news”的解释说明，且句子结构完整，用that 引导同位语从句。

选项 A which 在定语从句中作关系代词；选项C what 在名词性从句中作主语、宾语等成分；选项D when 在定语从句或名词性从句中作时间状语。

12.The report that scientists have discovered a new planet is very exciting.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.where
答案解析：B。

“scientists have discovered a new planet”是对“report”的解释说明，且句子结构完整，用that 引导同位语从句。

选项 A which 在定语从句中作关系代词；选项C what 在名词性从句中作主语、宾语等成分；选项 D where 在定语从句或名词性从句中作地点状语。

13.The idea that we should protect the environment is widely accepted.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.how
答案解析：B。

“we should protect the environment”是对“idea”的解
释说明，且句子结构完整，用that 引导同位语从句。

选项 A which 在定语从句中作关系代词；选项C what 在名词性从句中作主语、宾语等成分；选项D how 在名词性从句中作方式状语。

14.The fact that he has been working hard is known to us all.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.when
答案解析：B。

“he has been working hard”是对“fact”的解释说明，且句子结构完整，用that 引导同位语从句。

选项A which 在定语从句中作关系代词；选项C what 在名词性从句中作主语、宾语等成分；选项D when 在定语从句或名词性从句中作时间状语。

15.The belief that everyone can make a difference is inspiring.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.who
答案解析：B。

“everyone can make a difference”是对“belief”的解释说明，且句子结构完整，用that 引导同位语从句。

选项 A which 在定语从句中作关系代词；选项C what 在名词性从句中作主语、宾语等成分；选项D who 在定语从句或名词性从句中作主语、宾语等成分，指人。

16.The hope that we will have a better future is always in our hearts.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.when
答案解析：B。

“we will have a better future”是对“hope”的解释说明，且句子结构完整，用that 引导同位语从句。

选项A which 在定语从句中作关系代词；选项C what 在名词性从句中作主语、宾语等成分；选项D when 在定语从句或名词性从句中作时间状语。

17.The suggestion that we should save water is very practical.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.how
答案解析：B。

“we should save water”是对“suggestion”的解释说明，且句子结构完整，用that 引导同位语从句。

选项A which 在定语从句中作关系代词；选项C what 在名词性从句中作主语、宾语等成分；选项D how 在名词性从句中作方式状语。

18.The thought that we should help others in need is noble.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.when
答案解析：B。

“we should help others in need”是对“thought”的解释说明，且句子结构完整，用that 引导同位语从句。

选项 A which 在定语从句中作关系代词；选项C what 在名词性从句中作主语、宾语等成分；选项D when 在定语从句或名词性从句中作时间状语。

19.The discovery that the earth is round is one of the most important scientific achievements.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.when
答案解析：B。

“the earth is round”是对“discovery”的解释说明，且句子结构完整，用that 引导同位语从句。

选项A which 在定语从句中作关系代词；选项 C what 在名词性从句中作主语、宾语等成分；选项D when 在定语从句或名词性从句中作时间状语。

20.The rumor that there will be a major earthquake soon spread quickly.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.when
答案解析：
21.The news that he won the first prize excited everyone.
He won the first prize is the news.同位语从句是对前面名词的解释说明，that 在同位语从句中只起连接作用，不充当成分。

22.The fact that he is honest is known to all.
He is honest is the fact.同位语从句说明fact 的具体内容，that 在同位语从句中不充当成分。

23.The idea that we should help each other is popular.
We should help each other is the idea.同位语从句对idea 进行解释，that 仅起连接作用。

24.The belief that hard work pays off is important.
Hard work pays off is the belief.同位语从句说明belief 的内容，that 不充当成分。

25.The suggestion that we go on a picnic is great.
We go on a picnic is the suggestion.同位语从句解释suggestion，that 连接作用。

26.The report that the economy is growing rapidly is encouraging.
The economy is growing rapidly is the report.同位语从句对report 进行说明，that 不充当成分。

27.The rumor that he is leaving is untrue.
He is leaving is the rumor.同位语从句解释rumor，that 连接作用。

28.The hope that we will have a better future is strong.
We will have a better future is the hope.同位语从句说明hope 的内
容，that 不充当成分。

29.The thought that she might be wrong never occurred to her.
She might be wrong is the thought.同位语从句对thought 进行解释，that 连接作用。

30.The discovery that the earth is round changed the world.
The earth is round is the discovery.同位语从句说明discovery 的内容，that 不充当成分。