外研版高中英语必修3Module5GreatpeopleandGreatInventionCulturalCorner同步练习

Module 5 第4课时
Ⅰ.用下列词的适当形式填空
influence, honesty, contribution, adviser, justice, inventor, argument, importance, kindness, order
1．The doctor says it's just a stomach________—nothing serious.
2．It was an________job and paid very little.
3．Alexander Grahan Bell________the telephone in 1876.
4．To be________to him, he has always worked hard.
5．It's________to tell people you are doing something and then to do something different.
6．I couldn't________money to the collection for the poor so I gave clothes instead.
7．I________waiting till the proper time.
8．He's always________against my ideas.
9．The interest groups were________in making policies.
10．They've been very________about letting our children play in their garden.
答案：1.disorder 2.unimportant 3.invented 4.just 5.dishonest 6.contribute7.advise 8.arguing9.influential10.kind
Ⅱ.单项填空
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

1．Before the teacher came, children were all________in the classroom.
A．at play
B．at the play
C．in play
D．in the play
答案：A
解析：介词at表示处于某种状态或做某事时，后接的名词前不用冠词，如：at work, at war, at play, at table等。

2．The medicine had little________on the old man.
A．influence
B．effect
C．affect
D．experiment
答案：B
解析：表示药对病人产生的效果，用effect，后接介词on；influence通常指人的影响，用在本句中不妥。

3．She was so sick that she________all she had eaten last night.
A．taken up
B．got up
C．brought up
D．make up
答案：C
解析：题意是：她昨晚病得很厉害，把吃的全吐了。

表示“呕吐”用bring up。

4．I was frightened by the cat coming________the door.
A．from
B．from through
C．from out
D．from behind
答案：D
解析：介词from后可以再跟一个介词短语，从句意来看“我被从门后窜出来的一只猫吓了一跳”，猫是从门后出来的，故from后用behind。

B项的through为“穿过”是指从某物中穿过，用在本题中不合逻辑。

5．Miss Green who was in charge of the business was a secretary________the general manager.
A．of
B．to
C．for
D．on
答案：B
解析：secretary意思是“秘书”；表示是“某人的秘书”，secretary后跟介词to，不能跟其他的介词。

6．I have found that the students of Class Four are more diligent than________of Class Two.
A．ones
B．these
C．those
D．that
答案：C
解析：those和that常用来指代前面提到过的名词，如果是复数名词应用those替代，但如果是单数名词或不可数名词，则用that替代，以避免重复。

7．The reason for her failure in the maths exam was________she had to look after her mother in hospital.
A．that
B．because
C．since
D．as
答案：A
解析：在the reason is后的表语从句中，连词用that，不用because。

8．The students were required to spend as much time as they could________their lessons before the final examination.
A．going over
B．go over
C．to go over
D．have gone over
答案：A
解析：题意是：在期终考试前学生们被要求花尽可能多的时间复习功课。

动词spend后应接(in)doing sth.，本题中spend的宾语是as much time as they could。

根据spend的用法，后面应接动名词短语，不能把go over看成是跟在情态动词could后的结构，could后实际上省去了动词spend，题中只是省去了介词in。

9．David tried to compete________a place in the company but failed.
A．for
B．in
C．with
D．at
答案：A
解析：本题中动词compete意为“竞争”；其后的介词for表示竞争的目的，如跟介词with，则后接竞争的对象。

本题表示的意思是竞争公司中的位置，故用for。

10．—Why did you speak like that?
—I'm sorry. What I said hurt your feeling, but that really was not what I________to.
A．mean
B．meant
C．had meant
D．have meant
答案：C
解析：本题考查的是动词的时态，根据题意，我说的话伤害你的感情，这里用了过去式，但这并不是我故意为之，而不是我原来的打算，原来的打算应发生在动作之前，故用过去完成时。

11．The river________are covered with trees is very long.
A．whose bank
B．of which banks
C．whose the banks
D．the banks of which
答案：D
解析：本句主语the river后面跟了个宾语从句，从题干中可以看出该定语从句的主语是复数，A项的bank是单数，可先排除；C项的bank虽是复数，但当其被whose修饰时，不能再用the；若用“介词＋关系代词”，因banks是特指，应加the，故D项为正确选择。

12．With the fast development of agriculture, the people________village I taught before have lived a happy life.
A．who
B．whose
C．in whose
D．in which
答案：C
解析：本题中定语从句的关系代词应作定语，修饰village，故用whose。

根据题意“我”以前在他们的村子里教书，故在whose village前应加介词in。

13．The days________I spent in the countryside in my childhood was the happiest time________I had ever had in my life.
A．when; when
B．when; that
C．that; which
D．that; that
答案：D
解析：本题主要考虑先行词days后的宾语从句中到底用关系代词还是关系副词，这应看在其后的定语从句中，该关系词作什么语法成分，若作从句的主语或宾语，应该用关系代词，如作状语，则用关系副词。

本题中days后的定语从句中，关系词作spent的宾语，应该用that；在time后的宾语从句中，作had的宾语，又因为先行词有形容词最高级修饰，故只能用that。

14．—How long did the meeting last yesterday afternoon?
—It was almost supper time________the meeting was over.
A．that
B．until
C．when
D．in which
答案：C
解析：本题先行词time后的定语从句中，关系词在定语从句中作状语。

15．Many letters reached the young girl________we all thought should have been made director of the company.
A．whom
B．which
C．who
D．for whom
答案：C
解析：本题容易混淆的是A项，先行词girl指人，在其后的定语从句中，作主语，因为在从句中we all thought是一个插入语，把它拿掉，句子意思仍然完整，不能把who看作是thought的宾语而用whom。

Ⅲ.单句改错
1．She was at her work in her study when her mother came in.
________________________________________________________________________ 2．I have lost the key of my bike.
________________________________________________________________________ 3．It is necessary to prepare the worst.
________________________________________________________________________ 4．The light in this room is brighter than the one of his room.
________________________________________________________________________ 5．The reason for his being late is because his clock failed to tell time.
________________________________________________________________________ 6．Tom is not more hard-working than Jack who is always late for class.
________________________________________________________________________ 7．You don't need go to the hospital with me.
________________________________________________________________________ 8．All needs to be done should be done quickly.
________________________________________________________________________ 9．The last bus had left and we must walk all the way home.
________________________________________________________________________ 10．You mustn't hurry. We have plenty of time left.
________________________________________________________________________ 答案：
1．去掉第一个her表示“在工作”用at work。

2．of→to key后面的介词用to。

3．prepare后加for“为……事作准备”，用prepare for。

4．the one→that light是不可数名词，代词用that。

5．because→that the reason is后的表语从句用that引导。

6．not→no从who is always late for class可推知杰克不是一个用功的学生，两人都不勤奋，用no more...than“和……一样不……”。

7．need后加to need作行为动词时，后接带to的不定式。

8．All后加that all是不定代词，其后的定语从句关系代词用that。

9．must→had to用have to表示客观情况，步行回家是因为无公交车，属客观情况。

10．mustn't→needn't表示“不必要”用needn't；mustn't是“禁止”之意，语气强烈，不符合题意。

Ⅳ.阅读理解(2009·全国卷Ⅱ)
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。

It's only 4 hours flying time from Sydney, but a world away. What better place to rest than a country where the only place people hurry is on the football field and things are done in “Fiji time”？
Viti Levu——Great Fiji——is the largest island. Here you'll find the capital Suva and the international airport at Nadi. Vatoa, on the other hand, is a tiny island in the farthest part of Fiji. Then there are 331 other islands, many of them with places to stay.
With less than a million people living on islands, you'll never feel crowded. And with a climate(气候) that changes only for five degrees between seasons, there's never a bad time to come.
From cities to villages, from mountains to beaches, from water sports to wooden artworks, Fiji can give you more adventures and special experiences than you could find almost anywhere in the world.
Whenever you come, wherever you go, you're sure to see some unforgettable events. From war dances to religious(宗教的) songs. From market days to religious days. It's not just staged for tourists; it's still a part of everyday life in Fiji. And any one of us can enjoy Fiji's spirit by being part of the traditional(传统的) sharing of yaqona, a drink made from the root of a Fiji plant.
So why not join us for the experience of a lifetime?
1．Where is the international airport of Fiji?
A．In Suva.
B．In Sydney.
C．On the island of Vatoa.
D．On the island of Viti Levu.
答案：D
解析：根据第二段前两句话“Viti Levu——Great Fiji——is the largest island. Here you'll find the capital Suva and the international airport at Nadi.”可知。

2．What does the text tell us about Fijian people?
A．They invented “Fiji time” for visitors.
B．They stick to a traditional way of life.
C．They like to travel from place to place.
D．They love taking adventures abroad.
答案：B
解析：根据文章倒数第二段的内容可知。

3．One of the things that make Fiji a tourist attraction is______.
A．its comfortable hotels
B．its good weather all year round
C．its exciting football matches
D．its religious beliefs
答案：B
解析：根据第三段第二句话“And with a climate(气候) that changes only for five degrees between seasons, there's never a bad time to come”．可知。

4．Where can we most probably read this text?
A．In a personal diary.
B．In a science report.
C．In a travel magazine.
D．In a geography textbook.
答案：C
解析：本文是一篇介绍旅游景点的文章，描写了太平洋岛国斐济的旅游资源——维提岛(Viti Levu)，斐济第一大岛；最佳气候，温差仅仅在5度左右；各种运动；各种土著传统等等。

因此本文最有可能出现在旅游杂志上。

Module 5选做题
Ⅰ.短文填空
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

__1__ Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably sing or whistle when you are happy.
Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy.
However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason.__2__
Do you know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims as its own. __3__.No other families of the same species are welcome .Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome. If a stranger should enter your territory and threaten you, you might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.
If so, you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight him .A bird does the same thing. But he expects an outsider almost any time , especially at nesting (筑巢) season. So he is screaming all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not.__4__
Birds sing loudest in the spring when they are trying to attract a mate and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs. You can see that birds have a language all their own.__5__ A．Only he and his family are welcome there.
B．Most of it has to do with attracting mates and setting up territories.
C．Have you ever heard birds sing?
D．Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.
E．Have you ever wondered why birds sing?
F．Most of the language is widely used.
G．This screaming is what we call a bird's song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.
答案：1.E 2.D 3.A 4.G 5.B
Ⅱ.新短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误仅限1词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Obama said. “This time has to be differently. This time we cannot fail, so can we be happy simply because the price at the pump has gone down from.” Obama's choices was welcomed by environmentalists whose said they showed he was serious about fight global warming and about move toward more “green” jobs. Obama's energy and environment team will also be charging with developing policies to reduce carbon emissions. He said his nomination(提名) of Chu should send an signal his administration will “value science.”“ We will take decisions based on the facts, and we understand that facts demand brave action，” Obama added.
答案：
Obama said. “This time has to be differently
different . This time we cannot fail, so
nor
can we be
happy simply because the price at the pump has gone down from.\”Obama's choices was
were
welcomed by environmentalists whose
who said they showed he was serious about fight
against
global
warming and about move
moving
toward more “green” jobs. Obama's energy and environment team
will also be charging
charged
with developing policies to reduce carbon emissions. He said his
nomination(提名) of Chu should send an
a
signal his administration will “value science.”“ We
will take
decisions based on the facts, and we understand that facts demand brave action，”
make
Obama added.
Ⅲ.阅读表达
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。

Most of us enjoy a lazy day when we can sleep in, and just relax a little-and our kids are no different. However, when the dog days of summer come, some teens take that one “couch out”day and stretch it over an entire summer break. Here are some tips to combat summertime teen laziness and keep your teen active and engaged.
Communicate Expectations-Tell your teen in a non-threatening but firm manner that you will not accept their staying in bed all morning and afternoon. It is perfectly reasonable to ask that they get up at a decent hour. Explain that you want them to do more than merely watch TV, play video games, or visit social networking sites all day.
Get Them Engaged-Whether you ask them to help you more around the house, participate in volunteer activities, or help them get a job, you want them to be engaged in something worthwhile. This may help them appreciate the joys of serving others that will last a lifetime, help them learn to manage money, and also help them realize the value of their time.
Spend Family Time-Avoid giving lectures about what they should do during the summer. Instead, ________________________________. Take them shopping, go to a movie, or take time to learn or play a new sport with them. Not only will this help them be more active during the summer, it'll also help get some much needed exercise, too. These are often great times to open dialogue with your teen about important issues.
Parents all over the country complain that their teens get lazy during the summer break. But_teens,_just_like_toddlers_(学步的儿童),_need_guidance,_clear_communication,_and_reminders_of_your_expectations_in_order_to_b e_successful. These tips should get you well on your way. Ask your teen if there are things they'd like to accomplish before school starts, and then help them to meet those goals.
1．What is the main purpose of this passage? (Please answer it within 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
The requirement for their children not to hang on in bed too late is quite necessary and acceptable.
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3．Please fill in the blank in the 4th paragraph with proper words. (Please answer it within 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 4．What do you think is the most meaningful way to spend your summer holiday? Why? (Please answer it within 30 words)
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 5．Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：
1．To give parents some tips to combat summertime teen laziness.
2．It is perfectly reasonable to ask that they get up at a decent hour.
3．find activities that you can do with them
4．(Answers vary.)
5．然而，青少年就像学步的孩童一样，要想暑期过得有意义，他们需要父母正确的引导，悉心的交流，还需要了解父母对他们的期望。

Ⅳ.短文改错
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右
边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(╲)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

Tom and Dick are next door neighbors which
1.________
work in same office. They often walk together to and
2.________
from work.. Once they were walking to home together
3.________
while it suddenly started to rain. Tom quickly opened
4.________
his umbrella and said proud, “My wife really has great
5.________
foresight. She said this morning it would rain and she tell
6.________
me to carry my umbrella.” Dick smiled and walked
7.________
up to him under the protection of the umbrella, said,
8.________
“Mine has even great foresight. She didn't let me
9.________
carry one as she knew you'd share yours with you.”
10.________
答案：1.which改为who/that 2.same 前加the 3.to 去掉
4．while改为when 5.proud改为proudly 6.tell改为told
7．√8.said改为saying或said前加and9.great改为greater10.you 改为me
Ⅴ.补全对话
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Emily: Wendy, to thank you for your help, please take the $3000 that Lynn must pay to Laura.
Wendy: Oh no, __1__. Lynn has learnt his lesson, and I am glad that I could help you and save Laura.
Emily: But Wendy, can't I give you something small by which you can remember me?
Wendy: Well, OK then, __2__. I will take this ring of yours.
Emily: But Wendy, __3__. It isn't of much value.
Wendy：That doesn't matter. __4__，and it is the only thing I want from you.
Emily: I'm sorry. I can't do that. I will give you the most expensive ring in Chengdu, but not this one. It has a special value for me.
Wendy: Ok，__5__.
Emily: Terribly sorry, Wendy.
A．I can see you make promises as easy as you break them
B．since you insist.
C．I've heard it many times.
D．I can't take that money.
E．I like it
F．I will do it for you. Please give it to me.
G．I can't give you this ring
答案：1～5 DBGEA。