广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高中英语 unit 20 lesson 2练习 北师大版选修7

广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学2014高中英语 unit 20 lesson 2练习北师大版选
修7
一写出派生词的中文
1.present v __________ presentation n. __________ presenter n.__________
2invest v.____________ investment n.________________
3origin n.____________ original adj______________
4operation n._______________ operational adj______________ operate v.__________
5instruct v.__________ instruction n.__________ instructor n.______________
6permit v.___________过去式___________ permission n.______________
7settle v._______________ settlement n.___________ settler n._____________
8explore v._______________ exploration n..___________ explorer n._____________
9advance v.____________ advanced adj____________
10declare v.________________ declaration n.______________________
11. office n.________ – official adj. ______ n. _________ VS officer n. _____________
二用派生词的正确形式填空
1.It is your turn to give__________________(展示) and ________(展示)well, you should get good preparation.
2 So far, he___________(投资) a lot of money in China and his______________(投资) is valuable.
3.The cigarette is the______________(起源)of the fire and to find the___________(起源的)source is necessary.
4You should choose the_______________(高级的)dictionary so that you can ______________( 前进)
5.He told us he_____________________(探索)the island and the________________(探索) is dangerous.
6 without_____________(允许)，we couldn’t leave. But luckily , he ______.允许）(
7 He __________________( 操作)the machine when we came in and his_______________(操作)of the ____________________(可以操作的)machine is skillful.
8By night tomorrow morning , he_____________________(宣布)the result and his_________________(宣布)is shocking.
9 At 3 tomorrow afternoon, I ________________________(指导)him to learn maths and it is the first time for me to be an________________(指导者) and I hope the____________(指导) will be good.
10. (office) My father is an __________ in the army, while his father is an ___________ in the government.
三．重点短语
1.跟give 有关的短语
按照短语，写出give away 的中文意思
give away the secret =__let out the secret ____________意思_______________
give away the present_意思____________ give away the money to the charity_意思_______________
写出以下有give的短语的中文意思。

give in__________ give up____________ give out______________ give off
2. Take over接管
下星期他会接管你的工作___________________
3. present
（1）.at present 词性__________ 意思_________
（2）at the present moment词性__________ 意思_________
（3）We will present him with some clothes 词性__________ 意思_________
给某人赠送。

短语______________
（4） He had to present a smiling face though heavy-hearted
（5）I would like to present you my plan on the screen.
（6）He will present the whole program and that means he is a presenter
4 . advance的用法
（1.）In advance事先
如果你要来，你事先要给我电话。

翻译句子 ______________________
（2.）写出advance的意思和翻译短语
The advanced technology ______________ 先进的、高级的老师_____________
the advances in technology ______________ 随着科技的进步________________________
I asked him to stop, but he kept on advancing________________________
5. operational可以操作的，可以使用的
这机器可以操作_______________________. 这飞机明年可以使用________________
Operate the machine________________ operate on sb____________________
6. instruct sb to do sth指导某人去做某事
你能指导我去使用电脑吗 ________________________________?
Follow the instruction 按照指示
如果你要完成任务，你必须要按照指示_________________________________
8at the exit _________________ at the entrance_____________________
7.settle
Settle the problem_/conflict /argument _____________
Settle down in the area_____________
We settled in America at last______________________
四．写出以下的短语的中文意思
1.解释清楚以使明白 ____________ 2弄明白 ,算出______________
3弥补___________=___________________ 4结果是 ______________
5和…有关系___________________ 6大规模生产 ____________
7,可以使用的,可以得到的_________________ 8和…有联系___________
9做演示______________________ 10在开始的阶段________________
五、重点句式：
1. The number of + n. + 谓语动词（单数）：…的数目
A number of + n. + 谓语动词（复数）：很多
Eg: The number of visitors to Finley has now increased. A number of students are playing.
(1). 学生的数量是50。

_____________________________________
(2.) 许多苹果是红色的. ______________________________________
2. with sb./sth. Doing sth 的复合结构: 表伴随、原因；表主动
With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries.
由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起高档商品。

（原因状语）
2. With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace.
在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。

（伴随情况）
翻译：随着时间的流逝，他变得越来越弱。

__________________, he became weaker and weaker.
with sth./ sb. Done : 表伴随、原因表被动
1.I sat in my room for a few minutes _________________________________________
我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。

（伴随情况）
2.She had to walk home with her bike stolen ________________________________.
自行车被偷，她只好步行回家。

（原因状语）
Grammar 1（介词+which 介词+whom）
语法填空
The farm on________I was born is close to the centre of the town.
He is the man to__________ you can turn for help.
Do you still remember the day on________________ you get married?
We have three books , two of____________ are written in Chinese.
There are 10 students in the room, half of___________ are from Japan.
二．用介词+which 介词+whom填空
Do you like the book___________ he spent200 yuan?
Do you like the book________ he paid 200yuan?
Do you like the book__________ he learned a lot?
There are many mediums __________ you can learn English well
She is the teacher_________all the students show respect.
The man________you are waiting will come soon.
There are 150 teachers in our school 60% ____________are women teachers
He was late____________ I was very angry.
9Air,______________human beings can’t live, is really important
10The foreign boy___________I am wring is good at Chinese.
11He referred to the book________________I am not familiar.
三．翻译句子（用介词+which 介词+whom）
（1）我们在100个学生里面进行了调查（conduct a survey among ......），其中有60%的学生(用介词+whom)赞同(approve of the idea)这个观点。

________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________- (2)每一年都有一些大学生自杀，其中有一半是独生子女(only child in the family)。

____________________________________________________________________________
(3)我们可以看到在马路上有很多小车行驶着，80%的车都是外国制造的。

_____________________________________________________________________
(4)他很自私，因为这他和同学相处得不好。

______________________________________________________________________________
(5)他乐于助人（ be always ready to help others），因为这他人缘好
_________________________________________________________________________________
(6)这里有很多人，但是我一个都不认识。

________________________________________.
(7)他买了一个望远镜（telescope）,通过此，他观察天空
__________________________________________________________________
(8)我永远也忘记不了那一天，他去世了。

__________________________________________________________________
(9)这相片总让我想起（remind sb of）我的故乡，我是在那被养育(bring up) 大的。

____________________________________________________
Grammar2 定语从句
一.语法填空
1.He chose the house __________ window faced the south.
2.I dislike the beggar ________accent is strong.
3. Do you know the reason_________ he was fired?
4.The reason____ he gave me was not good.
5.He bought many tools, ___________were used to build the house.
6.She knocked over the secretary ,______ was in a hurry too.
7.I will never forget the moment_________ I was told the news.
8.He brought me into the kitchen, _________ his mom was cooking.
9This is the best film________ I have seen
10 That was the second book________ he read.
11You can take anything______ you want to get.
12That is the only one________ I want to buy.
13. The book and his author____ he mentioned are pupular now.
14All_____ you told me was a secret.
15 He was thinking about the question ,from_____he could get something.
二．用定语从句翻译句子。

1.佛山市是一个风景优美的城市，以出产陶瓷出名。

分别用which 和whose
____________________________=__________________________
2.邵逸夫于2014年1月7日仙逝，他为中国的慈善事业做出了非常大的贡献。

______________________________________________________________________________ 3.爸爸去哪儿这部电影，主演是林志颖郭涛等人，取得了巨大的成功。

________________________________________________________________________
4. 他将会给我们做一个演讲，主题是养成好的习惯。

（form a good habit）
5印度，一个人口众多的国家，位于中国的南部。

__________________________________________________________________________
6我在这里认识了很多朋友，他们给了我很多的帮忙和支持。

__________________________________________________________-
7我们要惩罚那些没有环保意识的人。

_____________________________________________________________
8我非常感谢我的老师，她总是鼓励帮助我、
_____________________________________________________________________
答案略
1presentations , to present
2. has invested , investment
3origin,original
4advanced , advance
5had explored, exploration
6permission, permitted
7 was operating, operation
8had declared, declaration
9will be instructing, instructor , instruction
10 officer , official
三．1（1）泄漏秘密
分发，捐献
（2）屈服，
放弃，
放出气味，分发，
放出气味等。

四．写出以下的短语的中文意思
1.解释清楚以使明白 ____________ 2弄明白 ,算出______________
3弥补___________=___________________ 4结果是 ______________ 5和…有关系___________________ 6大规模生产 ____________
7,可以使用的,可以得到的_________________ 8和…有联系___________
9做演示______________________ 10在开始的阶段________________
1.get across sth to sb 2 figure out
3make up for =compensate for
4 it turns /comes out that
5 be to do with
6 mass production
7be available to 8be related to
9 give presentations 10the initial stage
Language point
1.On which
2. for which
3.from which
4.through which
5.to whom
6for whom
7 among whom
8for which
9without which
10 to whom
11.with which
三（1）We conducted a survey among 100 students, 60% among /of whom approved of the idea
(2)Every year ,many college students, half of whom are only children in the family, commit suicide .
(3)We can see many cars running on the road, 80% of which are produced in other countries.
(4)He is rather selfish, for which he can’t get on well with other classmates
(5)He is always ready to help others, for which he is popular among the people around him
(6)There are many people here, none of whom is familiar to me.
(7)He bought a telescope, through which he studied the sky/
(8)Never will I forget the day , on which / where he passed away
(9)The photo alw ays reminded me of my ho metown, in which / where I was brought up.
二．
1Foshan ,whose scenery is beautiful, is famous for china.
Foshan, which has a beautiful scenery , is famous for c hina.
2.Shao Yifei, who passed away on January 7th,2014, has made great contributions to the charity in China.
3. Where is the day going, whose main actors are Lin Zhiying, has made a huge success.
4.He will give us a speech, whose main theme is f orming a good habit.
5.India, which has a large population, is located in the south of China.
6.I met many friends here, who gave me a lot of help and support.
7We must punish those who are lack of the awareness of protecting the environment
8 I am grateful to my teacher, who always encourages and helps me.。