最新 八年级英语上册阅读理解易错题

最新八年级英语上册阅读理解易错题
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
（1）You can attend（参加） the Crazy Bubble Run event_________.
A. at 9:30 a.m. on Oct. 1
B. at 10 a.m. on Oct. 1
C. at 9:30 a.m. on Nov. 1
D. at 10 a.m. on Nov. 3
（2）Ryan,his little sister Nancy（still a student） and his 5-year-old son Ben want to join the event. How much should they pay?
A. 120 yuan
B. 240 yuan
C. 360 yuan
D. 390 yuan
（3）Which of the following things will not be in the Bubble Run Bag?
A. A T-shirt
B. A number plate
C. A prize medal
D. A few color stickers
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）C
【解析】【分析】大意：本文是一个关于跑步的广告。

（1）细节理解题。

根据10am，Nov3,2018可知，活动时间是11月3号的早上10点钟开始。

故选D。

（2）推理判断题。

根据120元 Student和 204元 One adult with a child可知，Ryan和他是学生的妹妹以及5岁的儿子想去参加活动的话，费用是120元+240元=360元。

故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据Come annd get your Bubble Run Bag（T-shirt，number plate，hair band，water proof bag，color stickers and water gun）可知，这个袋子里面没有奖牌。

故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

2．阅读理解
Do you want to watch movie called The Bear? Please learn more about it and experience some serious feelings.
It tells us a story between two bears. A young baby bear loses his mother in a terrible accident, and he has to live by himself. He meets a lot of problems and lives a hard life.
Another strong bear is run after by the hunters. They can't catch him but finally hurt him, so he can't move easily. When the baby bear meets him，he wants to become his friend. At first, the strong bear doesn't like him but finally he is touched by the young bear's kindness. So he helps the baby bear solve many problems like his fighting with a cougar（美洲狮）.
There aren't any talking animals, but the movie is funny for kids of most ages. However, we wouldn't call it a children's movie. From the exciting movie about the two bears, a cougar and the hunters, we can know that the true meaning about life is that "The greatest skill（技能） is not to kill but to let live".
（1）The underlined word "experience" means " " in Chinese.
A. 体验
B. 捕捉
C. 询问
D. 研究（2）Who does the baby bear make friends with?
A. Another baby bear.
B. A strong bear.
C. A cougar.
D. A tiger.（3）What does the writer think of the movie?
A. Funny but serious.
B. Interesting and short.
C. Exciting and scary.
D. Educational but boring.
（4）From the passage, we can infer that .
A. a cougar loses his mother
B. the hunters may hurt the strong bear's leg
C. all the animals in the movie can talk
D. the greatest skill in life is to let talk
（5）What's the best title for this passage?
A. Some animals with a hard life
B. A movie called The Bear
C. A baby bear and a cougar
D. The true meaning about life
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍一部将熊的电影，电影里有两只熊，其中一种小熊在一
次意外中失去的它的妈妈，独自生活，在生活中遇到里许多问题而且过着很艰难的生活，另一种熊很身强力壮，但是有一次却被猎人弄伤了腿，虽然侥幸的跑脱了，小熊遇到了强壮的熊并想成为它的朋友，但是强壮的熊起初还不喜欢它，但是最后被小熊的善良感动里，并且帮助它解决了许多问题的故事。

（1）词义猜测题。

根据Please learn more about it and experience some serious feelings.可知，请了解更多有关它的故事，体验一些严肃的感情。

推出experience的意思为体验，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据When the baby bear meets him，he wants to become his friend.可知，小熊想和强壮熊成朋友，故选B。

（3）推断题。

根据Please learn more about it and experience some serious feelings. but the movie is funny for kids of most ages 可知，作者认为这部电影应该是严肃但是却很有趣，故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据They can't catch him but finally hurt him,可知，小熊受伤了，可能猎人伤了小熊的腿，故选B。

（5）主旨题。

电影讲述一般有关两只熊的电影，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．根据短文内容完成下列任务。

Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his life, he might write about them in his diary. Now a teenager might surf the Internet and write about his problems in his blog. In some ways, a diary and a blog are almost the same. What makes a blog different from a diary?
___________1 I have a younger sister. Sometimes I read her blog. She writes about things like waking up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry exam. When I was her age, I wrote the same things, but only in my diary. After I finished writing, I would hide （藏）my diary in a secret place because I was worried that someone else might read it！Blogs have good points, of course. If I feel lonely and write “Nobody cares about me" in my diary, no one will know about it. However, if my sister writes the same words in her blog, her friends will quickly reply and tell her how much they like her. The blog helps people keep in contact （联系）with their friends.
A blog is public so it has some bad points.
___________2 If I am angry with a friend during school and write something bad about him in my diary, he will never know. However, if my sister writes something bad about a friend, that friend may read her blog and cry.
___________3
If people are careful, writing the blog is really a good way to communicate with others. However, I still enjoy my diary!
（1）将下面的句子还原到文中空缺处。

A. So we must be very careful to write.
B. The biggest problem is that anyone can read what you write.
C. The biggest difference is that a blog is much more public than a diary.
________ ________ ________
（2）The underlined word "sec ret" means “___________” in Chinese.
A. 公开的
B. 黑暗的
C. 隐秘的
D. 有趣的（3）What may happen if a girl writes that nobody cares about her in her blog?
________
【答案】（1）C
；B
；A
（2）C
（3）Her friends will quickly reply and tell her how much they like her。

【解析】【分析】
（1）①根据上下文，可知此处是讲博客和日记不同之处，故选C。

②根据上下文，此处是讲博客公开性导致的缺点之一：人人可知你所写的内容。

故选B。

③根据上下文，此处应该是发出号召：我们在博客上写日子要谨慎。

故选A。

（2）根据上下文，特别是“hide （藏）my diary”。

可推知答案，故选C。

（3）根据文中“However, if my sister writes the same words in her blog, her friends will quickly reply and tell her how much they like her. The blog helps people keep in contact （联系）with their friends.”可推知答案。

4．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。

D
Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius（孔子）, whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2, 000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution（贡献） to the education today.
Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn't give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3, 000 students in his lifetime.
Today, people still follow Confucius' lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.”
He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled （困惑的）. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”
Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kind ness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said.
（1）Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports _________as a child.
A. by teaching himself at home
B. with the help of his mother
C. by going to school
D. by visiting many famous teacher
（2）The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to ___.
A. poor
B. bright
C. rich
D. cute
（3）The correct order of the following statements is __________.
①Confucius worked to help his mother as a child.
②Confucius educated about 3, 000 students in his lifetime.
③Confucius'fath er died.
④Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history.
A. ③①④②
B. ②③④①
C. ①③②④
D.
④③①②
（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.
B. No one has something worthy to be learned.
C. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.
D. A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国古代的思想家和教育家孔子的生平，他在教育以及思想方面对社会的贡献。

⑴细节理解。

根据第二段 He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. 可知选D。

⑵词义猜测。

poor穷的；bright聪明的；rich富有的；cute可爱的。

句意：那时，只有贵族家庭的孩子们才能上学，但是孔子相信每个人如果想学的话都应该上学。

所以noble意思是rich。

故选C。

⑶细节理解。

根据第一段，孔子3岁是父亲去世，母亲把他养大，后来他当了老师，创办了第一个公立学校，一生教了3000名学生。

故选A。

⑷细节理解。

A.学而不思则罔；B.人无完人；C.思而不学则殆；D.严以律己，宽以待人。

ACD均可在文中找到，故选B。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

5．阅读理解
I learned a lesson in "heart" from my little 10-year-old daughter, Sarah, who was born with a muscle（肌肉）missing in her foot and has to wear a brace（支撑架） all the time. That's why she has problems running freely or even walking quickly.
On a beautiful spring day, at 4:00pm, she came home and told me that she joined in "field day". On that day, students usually have lots of races, games, matches and competitions. They join in the "field day" and win prizes.
Because of her brace, my mind raced, "She must be very upset. What should I say to make her cheer up?" So I tried to think of words of encouragement for my poor Sarah, things I could say to her about not letting this get her down—things I have heard many famous coaches tell the players when they were faced with defeat（失败）, but before I could say a word out, she looked up and said happily, "Daddy, I won two of the races."
I couldn't believe it! Then Sarah said, "I had an advantage（优势）."
Ahha. I knew it. She must have been given a head start……some kind of physical（身体上的）advantage. I thought in my mind. But again, before I could say anything, she said, "Daddy, I didn't get a head start…My advantage was I had to try harder!"
（1）Sarah .
A. is always very upset
B. always wears a brace
C. has problems with her hand
D. is able to run freely
（2）The underlined words "get her down" in paragraph 3 means__________.
A. make her feel sad
B. make her come down
C. make her write down
D. make her feel tired
（3）Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. Sarah often tries hard in her life.
B. Sarah can always get a head start.
C. Sarah's father helped Sarah win the races.
D. Sarah didn't get good grades in the races.
（4）When Sarah told her father that she joined in "field day", her father .
A. was thinking about her leg
B. looked very worried about her
C. tried to help her a lot
D. was very happy and proud of her
（5）Which can be the best title of the story?
A. A Head Start
B. A Kind Father
C. I Had to Try Harder
D. Sarah's Field Day
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）A
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者10岁的女儿，在"field day"活动中表现出身残志坚的故事。

（1）细节题。

根据Sarah, who was born with a muscle missing in her foot and has to wear a brace all the time可知Sarah总是带着支架，故选B。

（2）词句猜测题。

根据 "She must be very upset. What should I say to make her cheer up?" So I tried to think of things I could say to her about not letting this get her down她肯定很心烦，我应该说些什么让她高兴起来，所以我试着想出一些事情说给她听，让她不那么伤心，可知get her down是令她伤心的意思，A令她伤心，B让她下来，C让她写下，D让她感到累，故选A。

（3）推理题。

根据 My advantage was I had to try harder!我的优势是我必须更加努力，可知莎拉一生中经常努力工作，故选A。

（4）推理题。

根据Because of her brace, my mind raced ，可知当莎拉告诉父亲她参加了“ field day ”时，她的父亲想到她的腿，故选A。

（5）主旨题。

根据通读全文，可知全文介绍了作者10岁的女儿，在"field day"活动中表现出身残志坚的故事，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题
需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

6．阅读理解
Do you want to know how you can succeed in a new school term? Here are some tips for you from some teachers.
Use a calendar or chart（图表）. Write down special tasks, activities and important dates on a calendar to help you remember what to do. You can also make a chart. This helps you learn how to plan for your studies.
Buy folders （文件夹） in different colors. Put your notebooks in different folders according to the subject. This helps you keep papers and notes organized.
Books are great friends. Visit the bookstore or library every few weeks to find a new book to read. The more you read, the more confident you will become.
Join all kinds of clubs or sports. It's important to communicate （交流）with teenagers outside of school. It is also a good way to help you learn how to get on with others.
Ask for help. You can turn to your teachers when there is a problem about homework, schoolwork, or relationships with your family members. They are always there to help solve problems and listen to you.
（1）You can NOT write down on a calendar.
A. homework
B. special tasks
C. activities
D. important dates （2） can help you become confident.
A. Using a chart
B. Buying folders in different colors
C. Reading books
D. Joining different kinds of clubs
（3）According to the passage, students can .
A. not communicate with teenagers outside of school
B. join all kinds of clubs and sports to get good grades in exams
C. think it over carefully when they have a question about their homework
D. ask their teachers for help if they can't get on well with their families
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了老师针对如何在一个新学期学到东西，提出来几点建议。

（1）细节题。

根据文段提到的 Write down special tasks, activities and important dates on a calendar to help you remember what to do. 可知homework没有提到，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据文段提到的 The more you read, the more confident you will become. 可知，阅读让人感到自信，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据文段提到的 ou can turn to your teachers when there is a problem about homework, schoolwork, or relationships with your family members. ，可知，遇到和家人不能相处好的，可以求助老师，故选D。

【点评】本文涉及细节题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，需要联系上下文，推
断出需要的信息。

7．阅读理解
Dear Aunt Tara,
I have a problem. We have to do our homework in groups and finish it before this Friday, but Gary, the boy in our group, does nothing helpful. He just keeps rocking the boat. Every time we talk about problems with him, he always says, "Don't worry. I'll do it later." But he hardly ever does his job. And when he does, he does it in the wrong way. Someone has to do it for him again. What's worse, when Ms. Lin asks our group about the homework. Gary always tells her that we don't work hard enough. I'm really angry with Gary about this. We're in the same group. Shouldn't we help each other to do a better job?
Kate Dear Kate,
It is important for students to learn how to work together in a group. Maybe you should talk with Gary about the problem and tell him you all need his help. If he still doesn't change, talk to your teacher. I believe she can make Gary do his job.
Aunt Tara （1）What do the underlined words "rocking the boat" mean in English in Kate's letter? A. Stopping things going well. B. Telling people what to do.
C. Working without thinking.
D. Playing games all the time.
（2）From Kate's letter, we know Ms. Lin may be a .
A. doctor
B. nurse
C. teacher
D. reporter
（3）What's Kate's problem?
A. She can't finish her homework on time.
B. She had a terrible fight with Gary.
C. Gary is always late for the group meetings.
D. Gary does nothing helpful for her group.
（4）What should Kate do first after reading Aunt Tara's letter?
A. Stop doing her job.
B. Talk with Gary.
C. Talk to her teacher.
D. Say sorry to Gary.（5）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Kate and Gary are in different groups.
B. Gary decides to change himself at last.
C. Aunt Tara gives some good advice in the letter.
D. Kate must finish her homework before this Sunday.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：本文是两封信，凯特就自己遇到了一个问题，想她的姨塔拉求救，第二封信就是她的阿姨针对她遇到的问题给出了一些建议。

（1）词义猜测题。

根据He just keeps rocking the boat. Every time we talk about problems with him, he always says, "Don't worry. I'll do it later. " But he hardly ever does his job. 可知，他
只是倒乱，每次我们跟他谈论问题的时候，他总是说，“别担心，我会做的。

”但是他几乎不做他的工作。

可推出rocking the boat的意思是“捣乱”，故选A。

（2）推断题。

根据What's worse, when Ms. Lin asks our group about the homework.可知，林女士可能是一名老师，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据Gary, the boy in our group, does nothing helpful.可知，凯特的问题是加里对她的团队没有任何帮助，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据Maybe you should talk with Gary about the problem.可知，凯特先要和加里谈谈，故选B。

（5）细节题。

根据 Maybe you should talk with Gary about the problem and tell him you all need his help. If he still doesn't change, talk to your teacher. I believe she can make Gary do his job.可知，凯特的阿姨给她一些很好的建议，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。

8．阅读理解
Laura, manager I especially like the fact that I have easy access（进入） to the Internet. And it's great that I have Google Maps on my phone, so that when I get lost I can just look up where I am and find my way back. But I don't really want to say ... I depend too much on the phone, That's the worst part.
Tal, writer I love the fact that my mobile phone has the Internet. That's the best thing about having the Internet everywhere, The worst thing is that people can reach you, especially by calling you. Just send me an email. That would be great.
Ashleigh, teacher I have a very old phone, so I can't really do much with it. However, it's also kind of nice because it makes me be more of a face-to-face person, instead of always being on my phone. So that's good.
Mary, doctor I have one of the simplest mobile phones, which I actually really like because I'm not really tempted（受引诱的）to be on it all the time. So compared with texting people, talking with people around gives me more pleasure.
A. She calls for a taxi at once.
B. She uses Google Maps on the phone,
C. She asks the police for help.
D. She makes a phone call to her family.
（2）For Tal, it would be great to .
A. have a private world
B. keep in touch with friends
C. receive e mails in time
D. use the Internet everywhere
（3）Both Ashleigh and Mary prefer to .
A. turn off their phones sometimes
B. talk with people face to face
C. stay on their phones all the time
D. change their phones for better ones
（4）The four people are mainly talking about .
A. why they need their mobile phones
B. whether to say goodbye to mobile phones
C. how to surf the Internet on their mobile phones
D. what they like and dislike about their mobile phones
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Laura、Tal、Ashleigh和Mary对手机的看法，即喜欢与不喜欢。

（1）细节题。

根据And it's great that I have Google Maps on my phone, so that when I get lost I can just look up where I am and find my way back.可知Laura迷路时会使用手机上的谷歌地图，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据That's the best thing about having the Internet everywhere可知到处都有互联网是最好的，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据第三则信息because it makes me be more of a face-to-face person和第四则信息So compared with texting people, talking with people around gives me more pleasure.可知他们更喜欢和人们面对面交流，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据四则信息可知主要讲了Laura、Tal、Ashleigh和Mary对手机的看法，即喜欢与不喜欢。

故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

9．阅读理解
I'm Mike. Jim is my best friend. We are both 12 years old in 2017. We are at the same age. We study in the same school but in different classes.
Jim is a kind person and he can often make friends easily. When I feel worried or unhappy, I can always go to him. He always gives me some advice and he always helps me with my problems. A famous saying goes like this, "A friend in need is a friend indeed."
Both Jim and I like reading. So we often go to the school library after class. There are many books and magazines. The school library also offers good service. For example, the air conditioner （空调） is always on and you can drink free drinks there, We really like reading books there.
During the Reading Week, we always ask our friends to read interesting books. Every year, we have two long holidays. When we're on holidays, we usually go to different places.
In a word, it's lucky to have such a friend sharing interesting things together.
（1）When were Jim and Mike born?
A. In 2004.
B. In 2005.
C. In 2007.
D. In 2008.
（2）The underlined word "advice" here means" "in Chinese.
A. 建议
B. 格言
C. 尝试
D. 资金（3）After class, both Jim and Mike like .
A. playing games
B. doing some shopping
C. eating something out
D. doing some reading
（4）When they are on holidays, they .
A. stay at home and play
B. read interesting books
C. go out to have a trip
D. always feel worried
（5）Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?
A. Mike and Jim are students in different schools.
B. Mike is so kind that he always helps others.
C. Jim maybe has a lot of friends at school.
D. Mike and Jim are both brothers and friends.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者迈克介绍自己和与他同龄的最好的朋友吉米的年龄、爱好和乐意帮助他的事情及有这样好友的感受。

（1）数字计算题。

根据We are both 12 years old in 2017. We are at the same age.可以推知他们是在2005年出生。

故选B。

（2）词义猜测题。

根据When I feel worried or unhappy, I can always go to him.和and he always helps me with my problems.可知当作者有困难时，他回来并解决问题，划线部分一定是先给出建议，故选A。

（3）细节理解题.根据Both Jim and I like reading. So we often go to the school library after class. 可知他们喜欢读书，才会去学校图书馆，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

根据When we're on holidays, we usually go to different places.可知他们在假期出去度假，故选C。

（5）细节理解题。

根据Jim is a kind person and he can often make friends easily.可以推知他可能会有许多朋友，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

10．阅读理解
How long is a year? Most people say a year is 365 days. It takes about 365 days for the earth to
go around the sun. In fact, it takes a little longer for the earth to go around the sun. It needs 365 days, 5 hours, 48 minutes, and 46 seconds.
If a year has only 365 days, what happens to the extra（额外的） 5 hours, 48 minutes, and 46 seconds? The answer is this: Every four years, we have another day. It's February 29, and we call this day " a leap day（闰日）".This kind of year is called "a leap year". A leap year has 366 days. People born on February 29 are called leap-day babies, or leapers. There are about four million leapers in the world. When do they celebrate their birthday? Do they celebrate only once every four years? Some leapers celebrate the birthday on February 28, and others celebrate it on March 1. Think about it: A twelve-year-old leaper may have celebrated only three birthdays on the real day after he or she was born!
Which year are leap years? Years that can be divided（除尽）by four are leap years. The year 2000 was a leap year. Then 2004,2008,2012,2016 were the next leap years. If you know a leaper, you must say "Happy birthday!" to him or her on the leap day, because you just have one time to do that every four years!
（1）Why did the writer write the first paragrahp?
A. To show us how the earth goes around the sun.
B. To tell us why there is a leap year.
C. To ask us some questions about a year.
D. To show us a year is 365 days.
（2）What can we know about the leapers' birthday?
A. All of the leapers celebrate it on March 1 every year.
B. All of the leapers celebrate it on February 29 every year.
C. All of the leapers celebrate it on February 28 every year.
D. All of the leapers can celebrate it on the real day every four years.
（3）What can we learn from the third paragraph?
A. How leap-day babies celebrate their birthdays.
B. Why leap-day babies' birthdays are important.
C. When leap-day babies celebrate their birthdays.
D. Where leap-day babies celebrate their birthdays.
（4）What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. Something about the leap day and the leap year.
B. How the idea of a leap year came from.
C. The birthday of a leaper.
D. The history of a leap year.
（5）Who may be interested in this passage?
A. Mary-she likes to read storybooks.
B. Peter-he likes science very much.
C. Linda-she wants to know something about the history.
D. Jimmy-he wants to know how to celebrate his birthday.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】大意：本文是一篇关于一年的长度以及闰日的科普文章。

（1）段落大意题。

通读第一段可知，第一段主要告诉我们一年其实是365天、48分钟和46秒，这是为什么有闰年的原因。

故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第四段 If you know a leaper, you must say "Happy birthday!" to him or her on the leap day, because you just have one time to do that every four years! 可知，闰日出生的孩子，每四年可以在自己真正出生那一天庆祝生日。

故选D。

（3）段落大意题。

通读第三段可知，第三段主要讲了闰日出生的孩子怎么过生日。

故选C。

（4）段落大意题。

通读第四段可知，第四段主要讲了闰年是怎么计算的，有多少个闰年，以及可以在闰年的时候对闰日出生的孩子说生日快乐。

故选A。

（5）推理判断题。

通断全文可知，文章是关于一年的长度以及闰日的科普，因此对于闰日出生的孩子来说，可能会感兴趣，因为他想知道如何过闰日的生日。

故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

11．阅读理解
Miss Green is our Art teacher. We can learn some DIY skills in her class. She often teaches us how to paint, repair, and even cook. On Thursday, Miss Green gave us a special lesson—making potato printings.
What you need are potatoes, thick paint, a large knife, a small knife and some paper. First, decide what shape（形状）you would like to print（印）with your potato. Simple shapes work best and are easiest to make. Try hearts, moons, suns, and flowers to start with. Once you've had some practice, try more shapes like cars, boats, faces and numbers. And then, cut a potato in half with the large knife. Use the small knife to make an outline（轮廓）of the shape you want to make on one half of the potato. Next, cut away the unwanted potato, about a quarter of one inch deep, around the outline of the shape. And then put the potato printing into the thick paint. At last, press（按）the potato printing onto any paper to make your printings.
All of us were very happy to make our own printings. I made heart, flower and face printings and Mary made moon and sun printings.
（1）What is not needed in Miss Green's class?
A. Scissors.
B. Paint.
C. Knives.
D. Paper.
（2）How deep should the potato be cut?
A. 1/2 inch deep.
B. 1/3 inch deep.
C. 1/4 inch deep.
D. 1/5 inch deep.
（3）How many steps does the DIY have?
A. Six.
B. Five.
C. Four.
D. Three.
（4）What did Mary make?
A. Moon and sun printings.
B. Heart and flower printings.
C. Flower and face printings.
D. Sun and flower printings.
（5）What do we know about Miss Green's class?
A. Miss Green has the DIY class once a week.
B. The writer made two printings in Miss Green's class.
C. Miss Green's class was a little difficult for the students.
D. All the students enjoyed themselves in Miss Green's class.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者上了一次制作土豆版画的特别的课。

（1）细节题。

根据 What you need are potatoes, thick paint, a large knife, a small knife and some paper. 你需要的是土豆、厚油漆、一把大刀子、一把小刀和一些纸可知格林小姐的课上不需要剪刀，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据 about a quarter of one inch deep 可知土豆切成四分之一英寸深，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据文章第二段，可知第1个步骤是First, decide what shape（形状）you would like to print（印）with your potato.首先，决定你想用土豆打印出什么形状；第2个步骤是 And then, cut a potato in half with the large knife. 然后，用大刀把土豆切成两半；第3个步骤是Next, cut away the unwanted potato, about a quarter of one inch deep, around the outline of the shape. 接下来，把不需要的土豆切成四分之一英寸深的形状；第4个步骤是And then put the potato printing into the thick paint.然后把土豆印放进厚厚的油漆里；第5个步骤是At last, press the potato printing onto any paper to make your printings，最后，把土豆印到任何一张纸上都可以印出来，因此一共有5个步骤，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据Mary made moon and sun printings可知玛丽做了月亮和太阳版画，故选A。

（5）推理题。

根据All of us were very happy to make our own printing我们大家都很高兴能自己印刷可知在格林小姐的课上，班上所有的学生都玩得很开心，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

12．阅读理解
Nowadays children are spending too much time and money on computer games. As a result, some people even suggest that video games should be done away with. They are nothing but a great waste of time, money and energy. I totally agree with them.
First of all, too much indulgence（沉溺）in the computer games may lead to the deterioration of children's physical health. Children desert the football ground as they all sit at home around the computers playing the football game. So they can't be physically fit and strong. Moreover,。