2023-2024学年全国高中高考专题英语人教版高考复习(含解析)

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2023-2024学年全国高考专题英语高考复习
考试总分:100 分考试时间: 120 分钟
学校:__________ 班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 考号:__________
注意事项:
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;
卷II(非选择题)
一、填空题(本题共计 20 小题,每题 5 分,共计100分)
1. 根据句意以及所给提示词,完成句子。

(1)The volunteers tried to calm the ________(alarm)children down.
(2)________ (attract) by the sweet voice, l walked into the old house.
(3)Nobody likes ________ (make) fun of.
(4)目击者称他在昨天晚上八点看到那个失踪的小男孩正在快速地穿过这条马路。

(see sb. doing sth.)
The witness says he ________ at eight o'clock yesterday night.
(5)我们是时候要下定决心改掉熬夜的习惯。

(It's time…) ________ to break the habit of staying up late.
(6)The key is to know to prepare yourself for the event and how to keep yourself ________ (focus).
(7)lt is the most instructive lecture that l ________ (attend) since l came to this school.
(8)I'd ________ if you could confirm your involvement at your early convenience.
如果你能在方便的时候确认你的参与,我将不胜感激。

(9)他是如此聪明的一个孩子以至于老师们都很喜欢他。

(so/such....that)
①________ that teachers like him very much.
②________ that teachers like him very much.
2. Women can have children and jobs as well. It’s great to have the two________. (根据中文提示填空)
3. 根据句意及首字母或汉语意思写出单词。

每空一词。

(1)Compared with traditional energy like oil and coal, a________ energy sources are environmentally friendly and limitless.
(2)—C________! I am told that you have got straight As in this important examination.
—Many thanks.
(3)The delight by playing computer games is t________ while the pleasure through hard work can last a long time.
(4)Tom, your bedroom is in c________. Go and tidy it up right away!
(5)Half of the people are in f________ of and half are against the plan.
(6)Some people often do some ________(志愿的)work at the local hospital in their spare time.
(7)Parents can't ________(陪伴)the children all their lifetime, so it is a must to develop their social awareness and their sense of independence.
(8)The sports meeting, ________(最初)to be held yesterday, was called off because of a heavy snow.
(9)Terry can't ________(参加)in the match because he has hurt his left foot.
(10)Trains are ________(可靠的), cheap and best suitable for long-distance journeys.
4. 根据句意以及所给单词的提示词,在空白处填入一个正确形式的单词。

(1)There is ________ ________ ________(无可争议的是)we also have a problem with population.
(2)________ ________(要是……怎么办)all the raw materials run out?
(3)The money you'll spend on repairs ________ ________ ________(把……考虑在内), this house is a little bit expensive.
(4)The harder you work, ________ ________ ________ you are to ________(就越可能成功).
(5)It's obvious that it is you rather than he that ________ ________ ________(受责备)for this terrible accident.
5. 根据所给出的汉语意思,写出空缺处单词的正确形式。

(1)He introduced himself to me as a ______(音乐家)from Britain.
(2)I p______(假装)that things are really okay when they're not.
(3)She a______(贴上)labels to all her bags to pick them out easily.
(4)We used branches and leaves to ______(形成)a shelter.
(5)______(不幸地), his father died, leaving the family even worse off.
(6)One should always p______(履行)what one promises.
(7)You can't r______(依靠)upon them to help you.
(8)His ______(幽默的)words made everyone laugh.
(9)They are already ______(熟悉的)faces on our TV screens.
(10)The creamy white flowers are a______(有吸引力的)in the spring.
6. 我爸爸总是帮助那些处于困境中的人(typical, in need)。

7. Winning the match will bring him the a________(赞赏) and respect he prefers.
8. My parents were amazed at the ________ (进步) I had made in my English study. (根据汉语意思填空)
9. Every year, many students are a________(录取,允许进入)into top universities.
10. Children enjoy themselves playing games. (改为同义句)
Children________ ________playing games.
11. 根据所给单词的提示词,汉语及首字母提示,写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。

(1)Destruction of the environment is one of the most serious ________ we face.(challenge)
(2)The police force should be ________ of direct government control.(自主的,有主见的,不受……影响)
(3)I was late, but ________ the meeting hadn't started.(fortunate)
(4)We had an ________ with the waiter about the bill.(argue)
(5)Our plans need to be ________ enough to cater for the needs of everyone.(灵活的,可变动的)(6)It was an impressive ________ by the French team.(perform)
(7)You've put me in an ________ position.(尴尬的,难对付的)
(8)I ________ him as soon as he came in the room.(认识;认出;辨别出)
(9)He has a ________ knowledge of the subject.(彻底的,全面仔细的)
(10)Over the three years a________, we will discover our potential while we develop as a student and as
a person.
12. 根据汉语意思提示或首字母提示,在空白处填入单词的正确形式。

(1)They stopped ______(争论)and managed to reach an agreement.
(2)These sports are not only intended for ______(娱乐). They are of great value to character training.(3)I wish to make friends with all of you and I believe that we will s______ for our dream.
(4)Read the whole text quickly and write a s______ of it with less than 100 words.
(5)I'm sorry I don't know you. Maybe you are c______ me with someone else.
13. 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。

(1)I can't c________(集中)on my work with all that noise going on.
(2)They are very c________(好奇的)about the people upstairs.
(3)I r ________(认出)her as soon as he came into the room.
(4)The ability to keep calm is one of her many s________(优势)
(5)We p________(假装)that nothing had happened.
14. 请用单词的适当形式填空。

(1)________(时尚)differs from culture to culture, so we needn't follow it blindly.
(2)If you always stay up late at night, you will have difficulty ________(集中)your attention the next
day.
(3)In no case should we let n________(负面)attitudes take over in our daily life.
(4)We must clean our campus ________(彻底)in order to establish a civilized unit.
(5)Even the slightest error cannot be ________(忽视)in writing a scientific essay.
(6)In China a________ refer to the people who have turned 18 years old.
(7)F________, many lives were saved because the expert put forward an effective solution to preventing the horrible virus.
(8)Keep your dictionary ________(在……之内)reach so that you can look up a new word in it in time.
(9)Self-reflection ________(使受益)us senior high school students greatly if we desire to make rapid progress in English.
(10)Keep in mind that we alone are r________ for making our dreams come true, so never complain about others.
15. 根据括号中所给的中英文提示,用单词的适当形式完成句子。

(1)Destruction of the environment is one of the most serious ________ we face.(challenge)
(2)The police force should be ________ of direct government control.(自主的,有主见的,不受……影响)
(3)I was late, but ________ the meeting hadn't started.(fortunate)
(4)We had an ________ with the waiter about the bill.(argue)
(5)Our plans need to be ________ enough to cater for the needs of everyone.(灵活的,可变动的)
(6)It was an impressive ________ by the French team.(perform)
(7)You've put me in an ________ position.(尴尬的,难对付的)
(8)I ________ him as soon as he came in the room.(认识,认出,辨别出)
(9)He has a ________ knowledge of the subject.(彻底的,全面仔细的)
(10)The family had ________ a way to be rid of her and the problems she had caused them.(seek)16. 写出下面单词的缩写形式。

1. that is ________
2. who are ________
3. who is ________
4. they are ________
5. she is ________
6. it is ________
写出下面单词的缩写形式。

1. that is ________
2. who are ________
3. who is ________
4. they are ________
5. she is ________
6. it is ________
17. 根据汉语提示写出相应单词,每空一词。

(1)We will have a further discussion before we draw a final ______ (结论).
(2)As a ______(后果), he had to flee German.
(3)She would try to ______(说服)local business leaders to contribute money to the cause.
(4)Many different groups of people live happily in the ______(缺乏)of new technology.
(5)The park has plenty of restaurants with tasty food for every ______(食欲).
(6)I am not a Sami, but in Sarek I've ______(采用)some of their habits.
(7)We are looking for someone who is ______(可靠的)and hard-working.
(8)The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is ______(恰当的)to the culture you are in.(9)Yuan was ______(确信)that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice.
(10)Given that Yuan's hybrids have made him quite wealthy, one might think he would retire to a life of ________(闲暇).
18. 根据汉语提示,使用所学短语完成句子。

(1)Do not b________(打扰)me when I am working.
(2)She was r________(不情愿的)to admit her mistake.
(3)China is one of the four________(古代的)civilizations.
(4)The students are s________(分类)into three ability groups.
(5)She was r________(奖励)for her great efforts in the project.
(6)The police believe the________(动机)for this murder was jealousy.
(7)People need to a________(调整)their body clock if they fly from China to the United
States.
19. 根据句子内容,在句子空白处填入一个恰当的连接词,使句子内容完整、通顺。

(1)In the morning, two artists, ________ acting skills were wonderful, came to our school as planned.
(2)There were sixty-six unprovoked(无端的)shark bite incidents around the world in 2018, only six of ________ were dangerous, according to the ISAF.
(3)Still, when you start your journey of positive thinking, you shall meet wonderful new people, with
________ you can share positive attitudes.
(4)This famous scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he knew he didn't need to be afraid to make mistakes ________ were actually opportunities for learning something new.
(5)In China, a teahouse is a place ________ people gather to enjoy tea, chat and socialize.
(6)Power walking uses both upper and lower body strength, ________ results in stronger muscles and bones.
(7)Researchers followed a group of people ________ attended free weekly singing workshops for six months.
(8)It cannot cover all ________ Li endured to reach the top of the tennis world.
(9)It seems to be something in our blood ________ makes us want to conquer(征服)things by climbing them.
(10)"The textbook focuses not only on basics of AI, but also on practical use of Al in daily life," said Chen, a professor at East China Normal University, ________ is also a contributor to the book.
(11)In a culture ________ people function according to ritual, music is used to help govern them.
(12)What's worse, to those ________ spend too much time watching TV, it can be harmful to their eyesight and health.
(13)"Ungelivable" is such a new English word coined on the Internet ________ is forbidden to appear in official media or documents at present.
(14)There has been positive reaction to the proposal to help the disabled, the impact of ________ will be lasting especially for the young.
(15)The Tang Dynasty is generally considered to be a golden chapter by people worldwide, ________ the Chinese civilization influenced many neighboring countries.
20. 根据括号中所给的中文提示,用单词的适当形式完成句子。

(1)To get the job done, one should be ________(精力充沛的)and hard-working.
(2)He was ________(钦佩)as a true scientist and hard worker.
(3)You will ________(受益)a lot from morning exercises.
(4)The letter was not addressed to me but I opened it out of ________(好奇).
(5)These children are very naughty, so you need ________(耐心)to deal with them.
(6)Good ________(态度,举止)are a very important key to your social success.
(7)Eating too many desserts can be ________(有害的)to one's teeth.
(8)According to the ________(理论)of relativity(相对论), nothing can travel faster than light.
(9)He came around last week and we ________(聊天)for a while.
(10)According to the ________(传统)of this area, the bride's family organizes the wedding ceremony.
(11)The host's enthusiasm makes a good ________(印象)on us.
(12)It's ________(很显然)that you need more time to think it over.
(13)I have ________(查阅)a number of law books in the British Museum.
(14)The job is not tiring at all. On the ________(相反的), it's very relaxing.
(15)Before the Earth's protective ________(大气层)was formed, there was no life except in the sea.
参考答案与试题解析
2023-2024学年全国高考专题英语高考复习
一、填空题(本题共计 20 小题,每题 5 分,共计100分)
1.
【答案】
(1)alarmed
(2)Attracted
(3)being made
(4)saw the boy going across the road quickly
(5)It's time for us
(6)focused
(7)have attended
(8)appreciate it
(9)He is so clever a boy; He is such a clever boy
【考点】
词汇运用题
完成句子
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)alarmed 考查形容词。

句意:志愿者们试图使惊慌失措的孩子们平静下来。

根据句意,句子空处缺少一个修饰孩子们的形容词,再根据the,可知空处为形容词。

故填alarmed。

(2)Attracted 考查分词。

句意:被那甜美的声音所吸引,我走进了那栋老房子。

根据提示词,并结合介词by可知,空处应填过去分词。

故填Attracted。

(3)being made 考查被动语态。

句意:没有人喜欢被人取笑。

动词短语be made fun of,被取笑;like doing...喜欢做……故填being made。

(4)saw the boy going across the road quickly 考查动词时态。

根据yesterday night可知句子用一般过去时,因此用saw,表示看到;横穿马路用动词短语go across;see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事。

故填saw the boy going across the road quickly。

(5)It's time for us 考查固定句型。

It's time for sb to do sth,某人是时候做某事了。

故填It's time for us。

(6)focused 考查过去分词。

句意:关键是要知道如何为活动做好准备,如何让自己集中注意力。

根据句意我们可以知道空处需要一个表示状态的词,而“keep sb + 过去分词”有“使某人处于某种状态”的意思。

故填focused。

(7)have attended 考查动词时态。

句意:这是我来这所学校以来听过的最有教育意义的讲座。

根据since以及句意,可以判断句子用现在完成时。

故填have attended。

(8)appreciate it 考查固定搭配。

句意:如果你能在方便的时候尽早确认你的参与,我将不胜感激。

考查固定搭配would appreciate it if...如果……将不胜感激。

故填appreciate it。

(9)He is so clever a boy; He is such a clever boy 考查句型转换。

句意:他是如此聪明的一个孩子以至于老师们都很喜欢他。

考查so...that和such...that的转化。

so后面一般加形容词或者副词,而such后
面一般加名词,这个名词可以被修饰。

故填He is so clever a boy; He is such a clever boy。

2.
【答案】
combined/integrated
【考点】
词汇运用题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
考查动词的过去分词。

句意:女性也可以有孩子和工作。

把这两者结合起来真是太好了。

the two指的是children and jobs, have
sth. done意为“使某事被做”,用过去分词表示被动关系,由汉语意思“结合”可
知,combined/integrated符合题意。

故填
combined/integrated.
3.
【答案】
(1)alternative
(2)Congratulations
(3)temporary
(4)chaos
(5)favour/favor
(6)voluntary/volunteer
(7)accompany
(8)originally/initially
(9)participate/join
(10)reliable/dependable
【考点】
词汇运用题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)alternative 考查形容词。

句意:与石油和煤炭等传统能源相比,替代能源环保且无限。

分析可知,空处修饰其后的energy sources,且表示“可供替代的”。

结合首字母提示可知,空处应填入形容词alternative。

(2)Congratulations 考查名词。

根据I am told that you have got straight As in this important examination.可知,对方在这次考试中取得了好成绩。

所以应是对对方表示祝贺。

结合首字母提示可知,此处应为Congratulations。

(3)temporary 考查形容词。

根据while the pleasure through hard work can last a long time“而努力工作的乐趣可以持续很长时间”可知,此处应是表示:玩电脑游戏的乐趣是暂时的。

结合首字母提示可知,此处应为形容词temporary作表语。

(4)chaos 考查名词。

根据Go and tidy it up right away!“马上去把它整理一下!”可知,此处应是指Tom的房间一片混乱。

in chaos混乱,固定搭配。

(5)favour/favor 考查固定搭配。

根据half are against the plan“一半人反对这个计划”可知,此处应是指一半人“支持”这个计划。

结合首字母提示可知,此处应为固定搭配:in favour/favor of“支持”。

(6)voluntary/volunteer 考查形容词。

句意:有些人经常在业余时间在当地医院做一些志愿工作。

分析可知,空处修饰其后的名词,应填入形容词。

结合汉语提示可知,此处应填入形容词voluntary 或volunteer。

(7)accompany 考查动词。

空处位于情态动词can't之后,应为动词原形。

结合汉语提示可知,此处应为动词原形accompany。

(8)originally/initially 考查副词。

句意:由于大雪,原定于昨天举行的运动会被取消了。

根据汉语提示可知,空处应为副词originally或initially。

(9)participate/join 考查动词。

空处位于情态动词can't之后,应为动词原形。

结合汉语提示及空后的介词in可知,此处应为固定搭配:participate/join in“参加”。

(10)reliable/dependable 考查形容词。

根据汉语提示可知,空处应填入形容词reliable或dependable 作表语。

4.
【答案】
(1)no debating that
(2)What if
(3)taken into consideration/account
(4)the more likely; succeed
(5)are to blame
【考点】
词汇运用题
完成句子
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)no debating that 考查固定句式。

根据空前的There is及所给汉语提示可知,此处考查固定句式There is no debating that“无可争议的是”,故答案为no debating that。

(2)What if 考查固定句式。

根据汉语提示可知,此处考查固定句式what if“假使……会怎么样,要是……怎么办”,且what位于句首,首字母应大写,故答案为What if。

(3)taken into consideration/account 考查动词短语。

根据汉语提示可知,此处考查固定短语take into consideration/account“把……考虑在内,考虑到……”;此句已有谓语动词is,所以空处动词作非谓语成分,又因为花的维修上的这笔钱是被考虑在内,即钱与考虑之间是被动关系,所以应用take 的过去分词形式taken。

故答案为taken into consideration/account。

(4)the more likely; succeed 考查固定句式。

the+比较级,the+比较级“越……越……”为固定句式;结合汉语提示可知,likely“很可能的”,是多音节形容词,所以其比较级形式为more likely;succeed“成功”,其前有动词不定式标志词to,应用动词原形。

故答案为the more likely; succeed。

(5)are to blame 考查固定短语。

be to blame“该受责备,应承担责任”为固定短语;分析句子可知,根据it is you rather than he可知,此处that指代的是you,所以that后面的谓语动词应用are。

故答案为are to blame。

5.
【答案】
(1)musician
(2)pretend
(3)attached
(4)form
(5)Unfortunately
(6)perform
(7)rely
(8)humorous
(9)familiar
(10)attractive
【考点】
词汇运用题
名词基础
动词基础
固定用法
形容词基础
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)musician 考查名词。

句意:他以英国音乐家的身份向我介绍他自己。

音乐家musician。

(2)pretend 考查动词。

句意:我假装事情真的很好,但事实并非如此。

假装pretend。

(3)attached 考查动词。

句意:她把标签贴在所有的包上,以便很容易地挑出来。

根据语境,应用一般过去时。

贴上attach。

(4)form 考查动词。

句意:我们用树枝和树叶搭建了一个庇护所。

不定式to后要用动词原形。

form形成。

(5)Unfortunately 考查副词。

unfortunately“不幸地”,句首字母大写。

句意:不幸的是,他父亲去世了,使家里的情况更糟。

(6)perform 考查动词。

句意:一个人应该总是履行自己的诺言。

根据always可知应用一般现在时态。

perform履行。

(7)rely 考查动词。

句意:你不能依靠他们来帮你。

情态动词后用动词原形。

rely依靠。

(8)humorous 考查形容词。

句意:他幽默的话语让每个人都笑了。

修饰名词words要用形容词。

humorous幽默的。

(9)familiar 考查形容词。

句意:他们已经是我们电视屏幕上熟悉的面孔了。

修饰名词faces用形容词。

famaliar熟悉的。

(10)attractive 考查形容词。

句意:这种乳白色的花在春天很吸引人。

根据前面be动词,所以该空是用形容词做表语。

attractive吸引人的。

6.
【答案】
It is typical of my father to help those in need
词汇运用题
完成句子
固定用法
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
It is typical of my father to help those in need
7.
【答案】
dmiration
【考点】
词汇运用题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
8.
【答案】
progress
【考点】
词汇运用题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
考查名词。

句意:我的父母惊讶于我在英语学习上取得的进步。

根据汉语提示可知,此处填入名词progress作at的宾语,与
make构成固定搭配make progress(取得进步)。

故填progress.
9.
【考点】
词汇运用题
【解析】
每年很多学生被顶尖的大学录取。

【解答】
答案:admitted.根据中文意思可知使用动词admit"录取,允许进入",因此使用被动语态be done的形式。

故答案为:admitted.
10.
【答案】
have fun
【考点】
词汇运用题
Festivals around the world
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
enjoy oneself=have fun,过得愉快。

11.
【答案】
(1)challenges
(2)independent
(3)fortunately
(4)argument
(5)flexible
(6)performance
(7)awkward
(8)recognized
(9)thorough
(10)ahead
【考点】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)challenges 考查名词的数。

句意:环境的破坏是我们面临的最严重的挑战之一。

one of+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……的……之一”。

故填challenges。

(2)independent 考查形容词。

句意:警察部队应该独立于政府的直接控制。

be independent of…意为“不依赖……,不受……支配,独立于……之外”,为固定搭配。

故填independent。

(3)fortunately 考查副词。

句意:我迟到了,但是幸运的是,会议还没开始。

所填词修饰其后的整个句子,应该填入所给词的副词形式。

故填fortunately。

(4)argument 考查名词。

句意:我们和服务员就账单发生了争执。

所填词前有不定冠词an修饰,应该填入所给词的名词形式。

have an argument with…意为“与……争论,争执”,为固定短语。

故填argument。

(5)flexible 考查形容词。

句意:我们的计划需要足够灵活,以满足每个人的需要。

此处be+形容词构成系表结构,且enough修饰形容词时后置,根据所给汉语提示“灵活的,可变动的”可知,故填flexible。

(6)performance 考查名词。

句意:法国队的表现令人印象深刻。

所填词前有不定冠词an和形容词impressive修饰,应该填入所给词的单数名词形式。

故填performance。

(7)awkward 考查形容词。

句意:你把我置于了一个尴尬的境地。

所填词在句中修饰其后的名词position,根据所给词意“尴尬的,难对付的”可知,应该填入形容词awkward。

故填awkward。

(8)recognized 考查动词时态。

句意:他一进房间我就认出了他。

所填词在句中作谓语。

根据从句谓语came可知,所填词也应用其过去式形式。

根据汉语提示“认识;认出;辨别出”可知,故填recognized。

(9)thorough 考查形容词。

句意:他对这门学科有全面的了解。

所填词在句中修饰其后的名词knowledge,且根据所给词意“彻底的,全面仔细的”可知,应该填入形容词thorough。

故填thorough。

(10)ahead 考查副词。

句意:在未来的三年里,我们将在学生和个人发展的过程中发掘自己的潜能。

根据句中谓语动词will discover可知,时态是一般将来时。

结合句意及首字母提示可知,设空处应该填ahead。

over the three years ahead意为“在未来的三年里”。

故填ahead。

12.
【答案】
(1)arguing
(2)entertainment
(3)struggle
(4)summary
(5)confusing
【考点】
词汇运用题
固定用法
名词基础
动词基础
动词时态
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)arguing 考查固定用法。

stop doing表示“停止做某事(正在做的事情)”。

句意:他们停止争论得到了统一的结论,故填arguing。

(2)entertainment 考查名词。

句意:这些运动不仅仅是为了娱乐,更有训练的价值。

这里指的是抽象的娱乐,为不可数名词,故填entertainment。

(3)struggle 考查动词。

句意:我想和你们所有人交朋友,我相信我们会为我们的梦想而______,结合句意和首字母提示,可知用struggle,struggle for...为……而奋斗。

故填struggle。

(4)summary 考查名词。

句意:快速阅读全文,并用少于100个单词写一个______。

结合句意和首字母提示可知是“摘要”summary,故填summary。

(5)confusing 考查现在进行时。

句意:对不起,我不认识你。

也许你把我和别人______。

结合句意和首字母提示可知用confuse,使混淆。

confuse with混淆,该句为现在进行时,故填confusing。

13.
【答案】
(1)concentrate
(2)curious
(3)recognized/recognised
(4)strengths
(5)pretended
【考点】
动词基础
词汇运用题
形容词基础
动词时态
名词的数
名词基础
【解析】
当周围有噪音时,我不能集中注意力在工作上。

他们对住在楼上的人很好奇。

他一进到教室我就认出了他。

保持冷静是她众多优势之一。

我们假装什么也没有发生。

【解答】
(1)concentrate 考查动词。

句意:当周围有噪音时,我不能集中注意力在工作上。

can't是情态动词,后跟动词原形。

concentrate on,集中(注意力)于……。

故填concentrate。

(2)curious 考查形容词。

句意:他们对住在楼上的人很好奇。

be curious about“对……感到好奇”,固定搭配。

故填curious。

(3)recognized/recognised 考查动词时态。

句意:他一进到教室我就认出了他。

as soon as指未发生
的动作,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时;指随后发生的2个短动作,主从关系句都用一般过去时。

根据之后的came及句意可知此处填过去式。

故填recognized/recognised。

(4)strengths 考查名词复数。

句意:保持冷静是她众多优势之一。

strength“优势,长处,力量”,可数名词,又根据其前的many可知用复数形式。

故填strengths。

(5)pretended 考查动词时态。

句意:我们假装什么也没有发生。

根据“had”可知该句为过去式,应填pretend的过去式。

故填pretended。

14.
【答案】
(1)Fashion
(2)concentrating
(3)negative
(4)thoroughly
(5)ignored
(6)adults
(7)Fortunately
(8)within
(9)benefits
(10)responsible
【考点】
词汇运用题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)Fashion 考查名词。

句意:时尚因文化而异,所以我们不必盲目地追随它。

fashion“时尚”,可数名词,根据differs可知主语fashion应用单数,空处位于句首,首字母需大写。

故填Fashion。

(2)concentrating 考查动名词。

句意:如果你总是熬夜到很晚,第二天你就很难集中注意力。

concentrate“集中”,动词,have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事很困难”,所以空处用动名词形式,故填concentrating。

(3)negative 考查形容词。

句意:在任何情况下我们都不应该让负面的态度占据我们的日常生活。

attitude是名词,前面应该用形容词修饰,negative“负面的”,形容词。

故填negative。

(4)thoroughly 考查副词。

句意:为了建立文明集体,我们必须彻底打扫校园。

空处修饰动词clean,应用副词形式,thoroughly“彻底地”,副词。

故填thoroughly。

(5)ignored 考查过去分词。

句意:在写科学论文时,即便是最微小的错误也不能被忽视。

ignore“忽视”,动词,逻辑主语error与ignore之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态,因此空处应为ignore的过去分词形式,故填ignored。

(6)adults 考查名词的数。

句意:在中国,成年人是指已经满18岁的人。

结合句意和首字母提示可知,此处应为adult“成年人”,因为谓语动词是refer,所以adult应用复数形式。

故填adults。

(7)Fortunately 考查副词。

句意:幸运的是,由于专家提出了预防这种可怕病毒的有效方法,许多人的生命被挽救了。

结合句意和首字母提示可知,此处应为fortunately“幸运的是”,副词,修饰整个句子。

故填Fortunately。

(8)within 考查介词。

句意:把字典放在你能够到的范围内,这样你就能及时在字典里查找新单词。

within“在……之内”,介词。

故填within。

(9)benefits 考查动词。

句意:如果我们渴望在英语方面取得快速的进步,自我反思对我们高中生是非常有益的。

空处缺少谓语动词,benefit“使受益”,动词,主语Self-reflection为第三人称单数形式,所以benefit后应加s。

故填benefits。

(10)responsible 考查形容词。

句意:记住只有我们才有对实现自己的梦想负责,所以不要抱怨别
人。

根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处考查固定搭配be responsible for“对……负责”。

故填responsible。

15.
【答案】
(1)challenges
(2)independent
(3)fortunately
(4)argument
(5)flexible
(6)performance
(7)awkward
(8)recognized
(9)thorough
(10)sought
【考点】
词汇运用题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)challenges 考查名词的数。

句意:环境的破坏是我们面临的最严重的挑战之一。

one of+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……的……之一”。

故填challenges。

(2)independent 考查形容词。

句意:警察部队应该独立于政府的直接控制。

be independent of…意为“不依赖……,不受……支配,独立于……之外”,为固定搭配。

故填independent。

(3)fortunately 考查副词。

句意:我迟到了,但是幸运的是,会议还没开始。

所填词修饰其后的整个句子,应该填入所给词的副词形式。

故填fortunately。

(4)argument 考查名词。

句意:我们和服务员就账单发生了争执。

所填词前有不定冠词an修饰,应该填入所给词的名词形式。

have an argument with…意为“与……争论,争执”,为固定短语。

故填argument。

(5)flexible 考查形容词。

句意:我们的计划需要足够灵活,以满足每个人的需要。

此处be+形容词构成系表结构,且enough修饰形容词时后置,根据所给汉语提示“灵活的,可变动的”可知,故填flexible。

(6)performance 考查名词。

句意:法国队的表现令人印象深刻。

所填词前有不定冠词an和形容词impressive修饰,应该填入所给词的单数名词形式。

故填performance。

(7)awkward 考查形容词。

句意:你把我置于了一个尴尬的境地。

所填词在句中修饰其后的名词position,根据所给词意“尴尬的,难对付的”可知,应该填入形容词awkward。

故填awkward。

(8)recognized 考查动词时态。

句意:他一进房间我就认出了他。

所填词在句中作谓语。

根据从句谓语came可知,所填词也应用其过去式形式。

根据汉语提示“认识,认出,辨别出”可知,故填recognized。

(9)thorough 考查形容词。

句意:他对这门学科有全面的了解。

所填词在句中修饰其后的名词knowledge,且根据所给词意“彻底的,全面仔细的”可知,应该填入形容词thorough。

故填thorough。

(10)sought 考查过去分词。

句意:家人已经寻找到了一种摆脱她和她所导致的问题的方法。

根据句子分析及句意可知,本句时态为过去完成时,所填词位于助动词had之后,应该填入所给词的过去分词形式。

故填sought。

16.。

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