Unti 4 Part Ⅳ

Part ⅣProject
原文呈现
Traffic Accidents and Road Safety
The number of①road accidents and the deaths arising②from those accidents has increased over the past year.This notice is aimed at③increasing people's knowledge of the problem.
We must all be aware of④the potential causes of traffic accidents and act to prevent them.This is true of⑤everyone as accidents affect drivers of vehicles as well as⑥cyclists⑦and pedestrians⑧.We all have a responsibility to⑨prevent accidents.
Below are some of the major causes of road accidents in connection with⑩vehicles such as cars，minibuses⑪ and lorries，and what drivers should do to prevent them. ·Drivers not paying attention—This is the most common cause of accidents.When drivers do not pay attention to surrounding traffic，they are not ready when another driver does something wrong⑫，like turning without signalling or giving wrong signals⑬.
·Drivers getting annoyed⑭in a traffic jam—Many drivers are aggressive⑮and push into⑯ other lanes⑰ of traffic or pass other cars.These are both very dangerous because they can result in⑱ crashes⑲.
·Drivers speaking on mobile phones—Recently the number of people fined⑳for speaking on their mobile phones while driving has increased by○2130 per cent.Speaking on the phone requires a person to concentrate and takes a driver's attention from the road.
·Drinking and driving—If you drive after you have consumed alcoholic drinks or are drunk○22，you are violating○23the law and risking your own life○24as well as the lives of
others.If you are with someone who has been drinking alcohol，even if it is just a couple of beers○25，do not allow them to drive.
·Drivers speeding—Speed kills.This is a fact that is easily ignored，but driving too fast through city streets is very dangerous.Our city streets are always crowded with○26 people，cars and bicycles.Drivers have to take the responsibility to○27watch out for○28 people crossing the road，especially senior citizens who may not be able to walk very fast and young children who may not look before stepping into○28the road.Drivers should be careful near schools in particular○30，because there are likely to○31be many children.
On the next page are some of the chief causes of road accidents related to○32cyclists and pedestrians，and what they should do to prevent accidents.
·Cyclists not paying attention—Many cyclists fail to○33pay attention to the cars that surround them，and often ride too close to cars to○34allow them space and time to stop.Some cyclists make the assumption that traffic laws do not apply to○35them，but this is not true.Cyclists should always signal at turnings○36and stay on the correct side of the road.
·Riding bicycles on the pavement—Sometimes bicycles are allowed on the pavement，but cycling on the pavement can be dangerous to pedestrians.When on the pavement，cyclists should walk next to their bicycles to avoid○37causing any accidents. ·Cyclists carrying a passenger—Carrying more than a light load○38on your bicycle makes it more difficult to control.This lack of○39control is an invitation○40to accidents. ·Bicycles without lights—It is recommended to have a light on your bicycle at night.Check your light regularly to make sure it works，as many accidents are caused at night because a bicycle cannot be seen.
·Bicycles in need of○41repair—Another cause of accidents is that bicycles are not kept
in good condition○42.Often brakes○43do not work properly or tyres○44are so old that the bicycle cannot stop in time○45.
·Pedestrians crossing the road in the wrong way—Road safety is important for pedestrians too.They should remember to be cautious，and took both ways and listen for cars that they might not be able to see.Pedestrians should always cross the road on a crossing○46，and should never run across○47the road.Parents and teachers have a responsibility to teach children how to cross the road safely.
·Ignoring○48traffic lights—Traffic lights are there to guide traffic in a reasonable way○49.Pedestrians，cyclists and drivers should all obey traffic lights，stopping when the light is red and waiting for it to turn green to go.
It is up to all of us road users to make sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety.
阅读清障
①the number of……的数目 a number of很多
the number of后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数形式，a number of后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式。

②arise/ə'raIz/vi.出现，产生
arise from起因于，由……引起
※现在分词短语arising from those accidents用作the deaths的后置定语。

③be aimed at目的是，目标是
④be aware of意识到，认识到
⑤be true of符合，适用于
⑥as well as也，又⑦cyclist/'saIklIst/n.骑自行车的人
⑧pedestrian/pə'destrIən/n.行人，步行者ajd.行人(使用)的
※as accidents affect drivers...and pedestrians是as引导的原因状语从句。

⑨have a responsibility to do sth有责任做某事
⑩in connection with与……有关
⑪minibus/'mInIbʌs/n.中巴，小型公共汽车
⑫do sth wrong做错事
⑬give wrong signals发出错误信号
⑭get annoyed感到苦恼
⑮aggressive/ə'ɡresIv/ajd.好斗的，挑衅的，富于攻击性的
⑯push into挤进⑰lane/leIn/n.车道；小路；小巷
⑱result in导致result from 起因于
⑲crash/kræʃ/n.&vi.&vt.撞车；碰撞；倒闭；崩溃
⑳fine/faIn/vt.处以罚金
※过去分词短语fined for speaking...while driving作后置定语，修饰people，people 与fine之间是被动关系。

while driving补充完整为while they are driving。

○21increase by增长了……，increase to增长到……。

○22drunk/drʌŋk/ajd.喝醉的n.醉汉，酒鬼
○23violate/'vaIəleIt/vt.违犯，违反；侵犯
violate the law违法
○24risk one's life冒生命危险risk doing sth冒险做某事
※who has been drinking alcohol是关系代词who引导的定语从句，修饰someone。

※even if相当于even though，引导让步状语从句，意为“即使”。

○25beer/bIə(r)/n.啤酒；一杯(或一罐)啤酒
※that is easily ignored是一个定语从句，修饰a fact。

○26be crowded with挤满
○27take the responsibility to do sth承担责任做某事
○28watch out for戒备，提防，密切注意
※现在分词短语crossing the road作后置定语，修饰people。

○29step into走进
※who may not be able to...是who引导的定语从句，修饰senior citizens；who may not look...是who引导的定语从句，修饰young children。

○30in particular 特别，尤其
○31be likely to do可能……
○32(be) related to与……有关
○33fail to do sth未能做某事
※that surround them是that引导的定语从句，修饰cars。

○34too...to...太……而不能……
※make the assumption that...假设……，that引导同位语从句。

○35apply to适合，适用于
○36turning/'tɜːnIŋ/n.拐弯处，转弯处at turnings在转弯处
○37avoid doing sth避免做某事
○38load/ləʊd/n.负荷，负载；大量，许多vt.装载，装上，装入
a load of大量的，很多的
○39lack of缺少，缺乏 a lack of缺少，缺乏
for lack of由于缺少，因缺乏……
○40invitation此处作名词，意为“招致，鼓励”。

be an (open) invitation to/for...让(抢劫、伤害等易于)发生
※It is recommended to do...“被建议做……”。

it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语。

recommend当“建议”讲时，其后从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。

※as many accidents are caused at night是as引导的原因状语从句。

○41in need of需要
○42in good condition状况良好
keep...in good condition使……保持良好状况
○43brake/breIk/n.刹车，车闸vt.用车闸减速，刹车
○44tyre/'taIə(r)/n.轮胎
○45in time及时
※so...that引导结果状语从句。

※that they might not be able to see是that引导的定语从句，修饰cars。

○46crossing/'krɒsIŋ/n.人行横道；十字路口，交叉点；穿越
○47run across跑着穿过；偶遇
○48ignore v.忽视，不理睬
○49in a reasonable way以合情合理的方式
※It is up to sb to do sth由某人负责做某事；that we avoid accidents...是that引导的宾语从句，作make sure的宾语。

Step ⅠLead-in
1.Do you know how many people are killed in road accidents worldwide every year? 答案More than 1，200，000.
2.What do you think should be done to prevent the accidents?
答案We should have a good knowledge of road safety and take effective measures to reduce road accidents.
Step ⅡFactual reading
Read the text and choose the best answer.
1.Which of the following is NOT drivers' fault to lead to traffic problems?
A.Speeding.
B.Heavy traffic.
C.Being impatient in a traffic jam.
D.Not paying attention to surrounding traffic.
2.What does “This lack of control is an invitation to accidents.” in Line 43 most probably mean?
A.This lack of control can prevent traffic problems.
B.This lack of control can result in traffic problems.
C.This lack of control proves successful to prevent traffic accidents.
D.Traffic accidents happen every day without any control.
3.How can a cyclist prevent a traffic accident?
A.Riding too close to vehicles.
B.Signalling when turning onto the correct side of the road.
C.Riding along the pavement.
D.Riding with overloads.
4.What shouldn't a pedestrian do when he crosses the road?
A.Looking both ways.
B.Listening for cars.
C.Running across the road.
D.Waiting for green lights.
答案 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C
Step ⅢFurther reading
(Ⅰ)What is the main idea of the text?
The purpose of this passage is mainly to make people aware of traffic problems and give advice on how to solve them.
(Ⅱ)Match the main idea with each part.
Part 1(Para.1) A.the target readers of the notice
Part 2(Para.2) B.the causes of accidents involving drivers，cyclists and pedestrians and some suggestions
Part 3(Para.3～4) C.a call/an appeal
Part 4(Para.5) D.the reason for putting out the notice and the purpose of the notice
答案Part 1.D Part 2.A Part 3.B Part 4.C
Ⅰ.重点单词
1.arise v i. 出现，产生
2.pedestrain n. 行人，步行者ajd. 行人(使用)的
3.minibus n. 中巴，小型公共汽车
4.crash n.& v. 撞车；碰撞；倒闭；崩溃
5.fine v t. 处以罚金
6.turning n. 拐弯处，转弯处
7.brake n. 刹车，车闸
v t. 用车闸减速，刹车
8.crossing n. 人行横道，十字路口；交叉点；穿越
9.cyclist n.骑自行车的人→cycle v t.骑自行车
10.drunk adj.喝醉的n.醉汉，酒鬼→drink v t.喝，饮；喝酒
11.violate v t.违犯，违反；侵犯→violation n.违反，违犯；侵犯
12.load n.负荷，负载；大量，许多v t.装载，装上→loaded adj.有负载的→unload v.卸(货)
13.aggressive ajd.好斗的，挑衅的→aggression n.挑衅，好斗
Ⅱ.核心短语
1.arise from 起因于，由……引起
2.be aimed at 旨在，目的是
3.be aware of 意识到
4.be true of 符合，对……适用
5.in connection with 和……有关
6.result in 导致
7.be crowded with 挤满，拥塞
8.watch out for 密切注意
9.in good condition 状况良好
10.listen for 留心听
Ⅲ.经典句式
1.This is true of everyone as accidents affect drivers of vehicles as well as cyclists and pedestrians.这对每个人都尤为重要，因为事故不只是影响到骑自行车的人和行人，
而且还影响到机动车驾驶员。

2.Many cyclists fail to pay attention to the cars that surround them，and often ride too close to cars to allow them space and time to stop.
许多骑自行车的人不注意周围的汽车，而且经常骑得太靠近汽车，以至于他们没有足够的空间和时间刹车。

3.It is up to all of us road users to make sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety.
我们要注意道路安全，从而确保避免事故，这一切都取决于我们道路使用者。

,
『单词攻略』
联想记单词
失业率增加(rise)，由此也“出现”(arise)了许多问题→arise v i.出现，产生
『词块积累』
1.the potential causes of...……的潜在原因
2.ha v e a responsibility to pre v ent accident有责任去预防事故的发生
3.v iolate the la w触犯法律
4.traffic la w s交通法规
5.signal at turnings在拐弯处发信号
6.a v oid causing any accidents
避免造成事故
7.o v er the past year在过去的一年里
8.the major causes of...……的主要原因
9.get annoyed感到苦恼
10.traffic jams交通阻塞
『句型公式』
1.as w ell as“除……之外；也；还”，用于连接并列成分。

2.too...to...“太……而不能……”，用来表示结果。

3.It's up to sb to do sth“做某事是某人的义务，由某人决定做某事”。

1.arise(arose，arisen)v i.发生，产生；形成；起身；起床
(教材P62)The number of road accidents and the deaths arising from those accidents has increased over the past year.
在过去的一年里，道路事故及由此造成的死亡人数有所增长。

arise from/out of起因于，由……引起
①The problem may not arise，but there's no harm in keeping your powder dry.
问题不一定会发生，但有备无患并无害处。

②In my opinion，your sleeplessness is likely to arise from/out of the pressure of your work.
依我看，你失眠很可能是工作压力造成的。

③When I arose from the chair，my father and Eleanor's father were in deep conversation.
当我从椅子上站起来时，我父亲和埃莉诺的父亲谈兴正浓。

[名师点津]arise的主语多为argument，problem，question，quarrel，mo v ement 等抽象名词。

[辨析比较] arise，rise，raise
不及物动词，意为“产生，发生，出现”。

通常以抽象名词作主语，一般arise
表示事物和问题的产生和出现
不及物动词，意为“上升；增加；上涨。

”常用于日、月、云、雾、物价、rise
河水等的上升、提高
raise 及物动词，意为“举起；提高；饲养；募集”等。

用于“提升”之意时，
重在表达使物体达到应有高度之意，既用于具体物体，也用于抽象物体
[即学即用]选择上述单词填空
④The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the poor management.
⑤We were watching the children raising the national flag，and we saw it rising slowly in the wind.
2.crash v.碰撞；(飞机等)失事；发出撞击声或响声；失败，倒闭n.[C]撞车；坠毁；猛撞；倒闭；(计算机或程序的)崩溃
(教材P62)These are both very dangerous because they can result in crashes.
这两种情况都非常危险，因为它们可能导致撞车。

in a crash在猛撞中
crash into 撞上
①The company crashed with debts of ￡50 million.
那家公司由于负债5 000万英镑而宣告破产。

②Three people were killed when their car crashed into a tree.
他们的车撞到了树上，导致了三人死亡。

③A car was destroyed completely in a crash.
一辆汽车在猛撞中完全报废。

[语境串记] He experienced a serious crash today—his car crashed into another and let out a loud crash of breaking glass.
他今天经历了一起严重的撞车事故——他的车撞上了另一辆车，发出了很大的玻璃撞碎的声音。

3.fine v t.处以罚金n.罚金，罚款
(教材P62)Recently the number of people fined for speaking on their mobile phones while driving has increased by 30 per cent.
近来，因驾驶时用手机打电话而被罚款的司机人数增长了30%。

fine sb some money罚某人多少钱
fine sb for (doing) sth 因某人(做)某事而处以罚金
a heavy fine 重金罚款
①She was fined250 for speeding.
她因超速而被罚款250美元。

②The man in uniform fined me 20 because I parked my car in the no－parking area. 那个穿制服的男子罚了我20美元，因为我把车停在了非停车区。

③Offenders will be liable to a heavy fine.
违者须付巨额罚金。

4.load n.负荷，负载，大量；许多v t.装载；装上，装入
(教材P63)Carrying more than a light load on your bicycle makes it more difficult to control.
自行车过分负载会使你的自行车更难以控制。

(1)take a load off one's mind除去某人的思想负担
load...with 用……装载
load sth into/onto... 把……装入到……
a load of/loads of 许多，大量
(2)loaded ajd. 装载的
be loaded with 装满……的
①The air is loaded with smoke and dirt.
空气里弥漫着烟雾和尘埃。

②The lorry had to stop because its load had fallen off.
货车只好停下，因为它装载的东西掉下来了。

③They are loading the truck with fresh fruits.
＝They are loading fresh fruits onto/into the truck.
他们正在往卡车上装新鲜水果。

1.be true of符合，对……适用
(教材P62)This is true of everyone as accidents affect drivers of vehicles as well as cyclists and pedestrians.
这对每个人都尤为重要，因为事故不只是影响到骑自行车的人和行人，而且还影响到机动车驾驶员。

true to life (电影、戏剧、书等)真实的，逼真的
come true (愿望、梦想等)实现，成真
①The film is frighteningly true to life and very funny.
这部电影拍得非常真实，而且十分搞笑。

②Babies need a lot of sleep and this is particularly true of newborns.
婴儿需要大量的睡眠，新生儿尤其如此。

③Her dream came true at last after many years' hard work.
经过许多年的努力，她的梦想终于实现了。

2.in connection with和……有关
(教材P62)Below are some of the major causes of road accidents in connection with vehicles such as cars，minibuses and lorries，and what drivers should do to prevent them.
以下是机动车(如小汽车、小型巴士和货车)引起道路交通事故的一些主要原因，以及为防止事故发生司机们应采取的措施。

have a (direct/close) connection with
与……有(直接的/密切的)联系
have some/no connection with 与……有/无关
①His illness must have some connection with his diet.
他的病一定与他的饮食有关。

②The company has connection with a number of African firms.
这家公司与很多非洲的公司有业务往来。

③I have no immediate connection with the visitor.
我和这个来访者没有直接关系。

[名师点津]表示“与……有关(联)系”的短语还有：
①be connected w ith②be linked to
③be related to④be associated w ith
1.(教材P62)This is true of everyone as accidents affect drivers of vehicles as well as cyclists and pedestrians.
这对每个人都尤为重要，因为事故不只是影响到骑自行车的人和行人，而且还影响到机动车驾驶员。

(1)句中as well as意为“(除……外)也，和”，用以连接并列成分。

①We are repairing the roof as well as painting the walls.
我们在粉刷墙壁同时也在修理屋顶。

②But Sarah，who has taken part in shows along with top models，wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.
但是，萨拉与超模一起参加了表演，来证明她不仅漂亮而且聪明。

(2)as well as的意思相当于not only...but also...，但用法相反。

前者强调其前面的句子成分，因此连接并列主语时，谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致，即所谓“前重于后”；后者强调其后面的句子成分，因此连接并列主语时谓语动词应与后面的主语保持一致，即所谓的“后重于前”。

③He as well as I is (be) willing to help you.
他和我都乐于帮助你。

④Not only he but also I am (be) willing to help you.
不但他而且我也乐于帮助你。

[名师点津]与as w ell as用法类似，在连接并列成分作主语时，谓语的人称和数应与其前面的主语保持一致的词语还有：w ith，together w ith，along w ith等。

2.(教材P63)It is up to all of us road users to make sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety.
我们要注意道路安全，从而确保避免事故，这一切都取决于我们道路使用者。

It's up to sb to do sth表示“做某事是某人的义务，由某人决定做某事”。

①It's not up to you to tell me how to do my job.
还轮不到你来告诉我怎么做我的工作。

②It's up to the travel company to warn(warn) the customers of any possible dangers. 旅游公司有义务预先告知顾客任何可能的危险。

It's up to sb由某人决定
Sb is up to... 某人有资格做/能胜任……
③—When shall we go to the hospital to see our teacher?
—It's up to you.I am free at any time.
——我们什么时候去医院看望老师？
——由你决定。

我什么时候都有空。

④It's obvious that he is up to the job.
很明显，他能胜任这项工作。

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The cyclist (骑自行车的人) was heavily injured when he was run down by a lorry.
2.The bus crashed (撞上) into a tree when it tried to avoid the pedestrians.
3.The drunk(喝醉的) man lost his watch in the bar.
4.The car in front of me stopped suddenly and I had to brake(刹车).
5.Our company is at the crossing(十字路口)；it is easy to find it.
6.Some children are much more aggressive(好斗的) than others.
7.Her illness arose (引起)from lack of rest.
8.The trucks waited at the warehouse to pick up their loads(负载).
9.She announced that she would never do anything violating(违反)the rules.
10.Only a few were content to pay the fines(罚金).
Ⅱ.选词填空
arise from，be aimed at，be aware of，fine for，be crowded with
1.The book is aimed at very young children.
2.The avenues of the city were crowded with shoppers.
3.The police fined me for driving too fast.
4.He was injured in the accident arising from carelessness.
5.They were aware of another torch drawing near from another direction.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.The car crashed into a tree and burst into flames.
汽车突然撞到一棵树上并燃烧起来。

2.She accused her mother of violating her privacy.
她指责她的母亲侵犯了她的隐私。

3.Wherever you want to go，whatever you want to do，it's truly up to you.
不管你想去哪里，不管你想做什么，一切真的由你决定。

4.The police have put up posters around the city with photos of the man they are seeking in connection with a murder outside a bank.
警方在全城张贴了他们正在搜寻的那个男人的照片，那个男子与一起在银行外发生的谋杀案有关。

5.My work load has doubled since Mandy left.
自从曼迪走后，我的工作量加倍了。

6.The organization encourages members to meet on a regular basis，as well as providing them with financial support.
该机构鼓励成员经常聚会，还给他们提供经济上的帮助。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.A similar situation appears to be true of other planetary systems as well.
2.The workers are loading the goods into/onto a car；that is，they’re loading the car with goods.
3.He was so drunk(drink)that he had lost the power of speech.
4.The cyclist(cycle) was heavily injured when the bicycle skidded(打滑).
5.They are talking about the problems arising(arise)as a result of change over a new type of fuel.
6.They started an aggression(aggressive) upon us.
7.He should be punished for violating(violate) human rights.
8.The company was__fined(fine) 2，000 for breaking safety regulations.
9.I am writing to you in connection with your recent job application.
10.Who do you think it is up to to__clean(clean) the windows today?
Ⅱ.课文语法填空
The number of road accidents and the deaths arising 1.from those accidents 2.has(have) increased over the past year.This notice is aimed at 3.increasing(increase) people’s knowledge of the problem.
We must be aware of the potential causes of traffic accidents and act to prevent them as accidents affect drivers of vehicles as well as 4.cyclists (cycle) and pedestrians.Below are some of the major causes of road accidents 5.in connection with vehicles.
Drivers not paying attention—When drivers do not pay attention to surrounding traffic，they are not ready when another driver does something wrong，like turning without 6.signalling(signal) or giving wrong signals.
Drivers getting annoyed in a traffic jam—Many drivers are aggressive and push into other lanes of traffic or pass other cars.These are both very dangerous 7.because they can result in crashes.
Drivers speaking on mobile phones—Recently the number of people 8.fined (fine) for speaking on their mobile phones while driving has increased.
Drivers speeding—Speed kills.Our city streets are always crowded with people，cars and bicycles.Drivers have to take the 9.resposibility(responsible) to watch out for people crossing the road，10.especially(especial) senior citizens and young children. Ⅲ.微写作
写作素材
1.现在人们有很多的旅行方式，例如乘坐有轨电车、的士、地铁或火车。

2.随着私家车的增加，有很多的堵车和交通事故。

3.司机开车的时候不应该喝醉或违反交通规则。

提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。

连句成篇
Nowadays people have many ways of travelling，such as by tram，cab，subway or rail.With private cars increasing，there are a lot of traffic jams and accidents.While driving，drivers shouldn’t get drunk or violate traffic rules.
Ⅳ.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Many Chinese students have studied English for approximately ten years，but most of them cannot even speak English correctly or fluently.In my opinion，there are several obstacles that have caused this to happen.The main obstacle is fear！Another is the habit of mentally translating from Chinese to English and then changing these thoughts into spoken words and sentences.Many of these difficulties are caused by the way Chinese people study and learn the language.
We must learn to speak as a child does.When we are learning a second language we need to remember how we learned our native language.Learning to understand and speak a language is one of the first skills a child develops.How does a child learn the language？He listens for a time and then he tries to repeat the words.Parents give great praise for the smallest effort and the slightest improvement.Therefore，the child develops courage and is excited about learning.It takes a long time before he knows something about grammar，spelling or formal sentence structures.
As for language teachers，they should avoid criticism and be generous with praise.Criticism or pointing out faults too often causes students to lose self-confidence and develop a fear of speaking.The best way to motivate a student is using praise.
The most important aspect of speaking is having good self-esteem.Self-esteem is how you feel about yourself.When most Chinese people are asked how their English is，or they are told their English is very good，they immediately respond by saying，“Oh，my English is very poor.”If you say this to yourself often enough，you will believe
it.When someone compliments(称赞) you，just say “thank you”.
【参考范文】
Caused by their fear and way of learning，many Chinese students cannot speak English fluently even after ten years’ learning.(要点1)Actually we should learn to speak English as a child learns his native language by listening and repeating a lot.(要点2) And teachers should praise and encourage rather than criticize students，just as parents do.(要点3) Finally，having self-esteem is of vital importance in speaking good English.(要点4)
Ⅴ.读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

Last Sunday afternoon，Sandra__and__I were eager to meet up with a man on Detroit’s east side to help him get ready for a job interview this week.But on the way，we spotted a dog lying near the road next to his owner.We thought he’d been hit b y a car.My friend，Sandra Abrahamian，and I had assisted animal rescue groups before and we thought there might be something we could do，so we quickly pulled over to help. His owner，a woman told us the dog’s name is Bosco，and she was walking him over a mile in the heat to her new__home.She said Bosco was an outside dog and no one would give him a ride to her new place.That’s why she and a friend decided to walk the entire way.He was going from a life on a chain in one backyard to another.She said Bosco was having trouble breathing along the way，but they thought he could make__it.But just a block away from their destination，Bosco fell down.We could tell he was suffering from heatstroke(中暑).She told us he had thrown up and could no longer stand.Bosco was out__of__breath quickly；his drool(口水) was also thick，Bosco’s owner said she wanted to give him away because she didn’t have time for him.She said he would never be allowed into her new “home” because her children have allergies(过敏症) and she worried he would dirty the carpet.
I made a call to Kristina Rinaldi of Detroit__Dog__Rescue to ask if they could help Bosco because it was clear that he was going to die without emergency__care.To our happiness，Rinaldi said they could help.At once she told the people at Oakland Veterinary Referral Services that a dog which needed critical care was being rushed in
and they must be ready to try their best to save him.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1：
Sandra dro v e w hile I stayed in the back seat trying to comfort Bosco.
Paragraph 2：
So Bosco is no w being called Roscoe，w hose critical care and reco v ery w ere estimated to be se v eral thousand dollars.
【参考范文】
Paragraph 1：
Sandra dro v e w hile I stayed in the back seat trying to comfort Bosco.I thought we lost him a couple of times when he was seemingly out__of__breath and his eyes seemed to close.By the time we arrived，Bosco was wheeled into the animal care center to receive emergency__care.Bosco was put on oxygen and was taken good care of by staff there and we waited anxiously for the dog to get out of danger.Rinaldi said another dog in
Detroit__Dog__Rescue had already been named Bosco，and she wanted this new member to have a new name for his new life.
Paragraph 2：
So Bosco is no w being called Roscoe，w hose critical care and reco v ery w ere estimated to be se v eral thousand dollars.It would be difficult for Roscoe’s new__home to cover the costs as a non-profit organization.Thankfully，many people who knew Roscoe’s story on Detroit Dog Rescue’s Facebook page donated money to his care.With the help of supporters，Detroit Dog Rescue managed to make__it.Once Roscoe was in a stable state，Sandra__and__I returned to our original mission，knowing we had already been given the chance to help one desperate soul.。