高三英语第三次统一考试试题含解析试题

2021届高三英语第三次统一考试试题〔含解析〕
制卷人：歐陽文化、歐陽理複；制卷時間：二O二二年二月七日
本套试卷分第一卷〔选择题〕和第二卷〔非选择题〕两局部。

一共150分。

考试时间是是120分钟。

第一卷 1至10页，第二卷11至12页。

第一卷
第一局部听力〔一共两节，满分是30分〕
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容完毕以后，你将有两分钟的时间是将试卷上之答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节〔一共5小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是7.5分〕
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?
答案是B。

1. When will the reception begin?
A. At 7:30.
B. At 8:00.
C. At 8:30.
2. How will the woman travel to New York?
A. By train.
B. By car.
C. By air.
3. Why does the man look worried?
A. He’s lost his job.
B. He’ll have an interview.
C. He’ll
report to his boss.
4. What does the man want the woman to do?
A. Attend a gathering.
B. Help him with a job.
C. Come to his house at 8:00.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The Internet.
B. Clothes.
C. The weather. 第二节〔一共15小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是22.5分〕
听下面5段对话或者独白。

每段对话或者独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或者独白前，你将有时间是阅读各个小题，每一小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的答题时间是。

每段对话或者独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。

6. Why does the man say sorry to the woman?
A. There is no ticket left.
B. They don’t serve a dish with meat.
C. They can’t serve her a special meal.
7. How will the woman pay for the ticket?
A. In cash.
B. By check.
C. By credit card. 听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。

8. How many people were expected to go to the restaurant at first?
A. 33.
B. 34.
C. 35.
9. What will the man do this evening?
A. Buy a book for Justin.
B. Tell Wendy the way to the restaurant.
C. Talk to the restaurant manager about the cost.
听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。

10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.
B. Mother and son.
C. Sister and brother.
11. Why won’t the man play Romeo anymore?
A. He doesn’t like the part.
B. He missed the first few practices.
C. Miss Hayes doesn’t think he’s the right person.
12. What will the man probably do later today?
A. Talk with Miss Hayes.
B. Accept a smaller part.
C. Practice with the woman.
听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。

13. When did Amy decide to be a dress designer?
A. When she was still at school.
B. When she was running a big store.
C. When she was working as a shop assistant.
14. What is the most important skill for a designer according to Amy?
A. Knowing about different materials.
B. Understanding how to create clothes.
C. Remaining patient in difficult situations.
15. What does Amy particularly like about her work?
A. Seeing her clothes on show.
B. Being able to sell her designs.
C. Having her name recognized.
16. What project is Amy working on at the moment?
A. A show in New York.
B. A collection of clothes for a film.
C. A new range of suits for a London store.
听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。

17. What is the requirement for the balloon passengers?
A. They should be adults.
B. They should be physically strong.
C. They should be under the age of 12.
18. What must the balloon passengers do?
A. Return to the airfield on foot.
B. Walk in the wet and cold fields.
C. Decide on the direction of the flight.
19. When does the flight season start?
A. In spring.
B. In autumn.
C. In winter.
20. What is the purpose of the talk?
A. To tell people the safety rules.
B. To attract people to a balloon trip.
C. To inform people of the time arrangements.
第二局部阅读理解〔一共两节，满分是40分〕
第一节〔一共15小题：每一小题2分，满分是30分〕
阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Guide to Stockholm University Library
Our library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.
Zones
The library is divided into different zones. The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading, and places where you can sit and work with your own computer. The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone where you can talk. Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.
Computers
You can use your own computer to connect to the wi-fi specially prepared for notebook computers; you can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office. They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.
Group-study places
If you want to discuss freely without disturbing others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor. Some study rooms are for 2～3 people and others can hold up to 6～8 people. All rooms are marked on the library maps.
There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked via the website. To book, you need an active University account and a valid University card. You can use a room three hours per day, nine hours at most per week.
Storage of Study Material
The library has lockers for students to store course literature. When you have obtained at least 40 credits, you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a year’s rental period.
Rules to be Followed
Mobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library. Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.
Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.
1. What is the library’s upper floor mainly for students to do?
A. Read in a quiet place.
B. Have group discussions.
C. Take comfortable seats.
D. Get their computers fixed.
2. What condition should be met to book a group-study room?
A. A group must consist of 8 people.
B. Three-hour use per day is the minimum.
C. One should first register at the university.
D. Applicants must mark the room on the map.
3. A student can rent a locker in the library if he ________.
A. can afford the rental fee
B. attends certain courses
C. has nowhere to put his books
D. has earned the required credits 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文。

介绍了Stockholm University Library这个图书馆的一些情况。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

题干中的the upper floor是有关地方的信息，这暗示我们可以在Zones(地带)这个段落里面去找。

根据Zones中The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading可知，上层是供阅读的地方，答案为A。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

题干中的group-study告诉读者答案应该出如今Group-study Places中。

A 错在must，因为也可以是2-3 people；B错在minimum(至少)，文中用了You can use a room three hours per day…；D错在不是applicants标注出来，而是这样的房间已经标注好了〔All rooms are marked on the library maps〕。

应选C。

【3题详解】
细节理解题。

题干中的locker出如今Storage of Study Material中，这里A、B、C、D 中出现文中所提到信息有A和D，但和文中这句“When you have obtained at least 40 credits, you may rent a locker…〞相匹配的只有D。

应选D。

B
Next month, I’m traveling to a remote area of Central Africa and my aim is to know enough Lingala —one of the local languages —to have a conversation. I wasn’t sure how I was going to manage this — until I discovered a way to learn all the vocabulary I’m going to need. Thanks to Memrise, the app lication I’m using. It feels just like a game.
“People often stop learning things because they feel they’re not making progress or because it all feels like too much hard work,〞 says Ed Cooke, one of the people who created Memrise. “We’re trying to create a form of learning experience that is fun and is something you’d want to do instead of watching TV.〞Memrise gives you a few new words to learn and these are “seeds〞 which you plant in your “greenhouse〞. When you learn the words, you “water your plants〞. W hen the application believes that you’ve really memorized a word, it moves the word to your “garden〞. And if you forget to log on, the application sends you emails, reminding you to “water your plants〞.
The application uses two principles about learning. The first is that people memorize things better when they link them to a picture in their mind. Memrise translates words into your own language, but it also encourages you to use “mems〞. For example, I memorized motele, the Lingala word for “engine〞, using a mem I created — I imagined an old engine in a motel (汽车旅馆) room.
The second principle is that we need to stop after studying words and then repeat them again later, leaving time between study sessions.Memrise helps you with this,
because it’s the kind o f application you only use for five or ten minutes a day.
I’ve learnt hundreds of Lingala words with Memrise. I know this won’t make me a fluent speaker, but I hope I’ll be able to do more than just smile when I meet people in Congo. Now, I need to go and water my Vocabulary!
4. What does Ed Cooke make an effort to do with Memrise?
A. Create memorable experiences.
B. Make progress with hard work.
C. Learning words instead of watching TV.
D. Combine study with entertainment.
5. What are you doing when you “w ater your plants〞?
A. Logging on to the application.
B. Being a Memrise user.
C. Practising the vocabulary.
D. Moving words to your garden.
6. How does Memrise work?
A. By linking different mems together.
B. By putting knowledge into practice.
C. By offering human translation services.
D. By applying an associative memory approach.
7. What is the author’s attitude towards Memrise?
A. Doubtful.
B. Positive.
C. Uninterested.
D. Negative.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。

作者介绍了一个学习外语的好帮手——Memrise。

它是一款手机应用软
件，旨在帮助使用者记单词。

其寓教于乐的学习方式很受作者的喜欢。

【4题详解】
细节理解题。

题干中的关键信息是Ed Cooke，由此可定位到文章的第二段，根据该段中的Ed Cooke, one of the people who created Memrise. “We’re trying to create a form of learning experience that is fun and is something you’d want to do instead of watching TV.〞可知，Ed Cooke创造Memrise的初衷就是使学习外语单词不再枯燥乏味，他们尝试用寓教于乐的学习方式让使用者更好地学习单词。

应选D。

【5题详解】
推理判断题。

根据题干中的water your plants在文章中出现过两次，所以要知道其真正含义应该仔细阅读原文中第一次出现这些词语的地方，即第三段中的Memrise gives you a few new words to learn and these are “seeds〞which you plant in your “gree nhouse〞. When you learn the words, you “water your plants〞.可知，Memrise会给你一些“种子〞〔单词〕让你学习，当你练习这些单词的时候，你就是在给你的“花园〞里的“指物〞〔单词〕“浇水〞，所以这里“浇灌植物〞指的是“学习新单词〞。

应选C。

【6题详解】
推理判断题。

题干问的是Memrise的运行形式，因此可定位到第四段中的The application uses two principles about learning. The first is that people memorize things better when they link them to a picture in their mind.及作者举的例子可知，该软件通过联想记忆的方法帮助使用者记单词。

应选D。

【7题详解】
观点态度题。

该题问的是作者的态度，因此应该从文章中寻找作者使用该软件后的心得、体会。

从第一段中的Thanks to Memrise, the application I’m using. It feels just like
a game.及最后一段中的I’ve learnt hundreds of Lingala words with Memrise.可知，作者通过Memrise学会了很多单词，而且学习的过程也充满了乐趣，所以他对该软件的态度是认可的。

应选B。

C
Flowers make people happy. And while that might seem obvious, there hasn’t been much research to prove the point until now.
Some new studies by Rutgers University scientists support the idea strongly, and the experts go on to assume that flowers have flourished on this planet, with their beauty evolving in recent thousands of years, partly because humans are so attached to them.
In a test, bunches of flowers were sent by florists to 113 men and women in a retirement community. All 113 got flowers and a notebook, but some got them earlier and received a second bunch when the others got theirs. By now you can guess the outcome. The more flowers, the more smiles.
The results of the studies got the scientists to thinking about how the flower industry of today has evolved into growing things that serve no other purpose than emotional (情感上的) satisfaction. Nature won’t even pollinate (授粉) many of the domesticated flowers. Just among roses, there are so many types created by humans that, clearly, flowers aren’t what they used to be. But it’s likely our collective hand has played a role longer than you might think.
Geneticist (遗传学家) Terry McGuire suggests that na ture’s prettier flowers
got to survive and develop well because people didn’t destroy them when they cleared for agriculture. Instead, they grew them and have been doing so for over 5,000 years. “Because they’re a source of pleasure, we take care of them. In that sense they’re like dogs. They are the pets of the plant world.〞 McGuire says.
Here is one way that might have worked:
Many species of flowers that are now planted used to grow only when the ground was disturbed, McGuire explains. “As humans moved i nto agricultural settings, these flowers would have been weeds.〞“These flowers might have been tolerated because of their beauty. The seeds would have been preserved and replanted. Over time, the best of these flowers might have been selected and the seeds more carefully preserved.〞
8. The underlined word “theirs〞 probably means ________.
A. flowers
B. notebooks
C. flowers and notebooks
D. a second bunch of flowers
9. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
A. We keep dogs because they make us happy.
B. People grow flowers for thousands of years.
C. The more flowers people get, the happier they are.
D. People left all the flowers alive when clearing land.
10. According to Terry McGuire, one possible way of flower evolution is ________.
a. the most beautiful flowers were chosen
b. people replanted the seeds of the flowers
c. flowers were wild plants at the beginning
d. people protected the prettier flowers while clearing land
A. c, d, b, a,
B. c, b, d, a
C. c, d, a, b
D. c, b, a, d
11. What is the best title of this passage?
A. More Flowers, More Smiles
B. Flowers: Pets of Plant World
C. Human’s Affection & Flowers’ Evolution
D. Human’s Love Towards Flowers 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。

文章讲述的是人的喜欢促进了花的进化。

【8题详解】
词义猜想题。

根据第三段中In a test, bunches of flowers were sent by florists to 113 men and women in a retirement community. All 113 got flowers and a notebook, but some got them earlier and received a second bunch when the others got theirs.〔在一项测试中，花商将花束送给退休社区的113名男性和女性。

113名志愿者都收到了鲜花和一本笔记本，但有些人提早收到了鲜花，当其别人收到时，他们收到了第二束鲜花。

〕推知，划线词指的是前半句提到的“花和笔记本〞。

应选C。

【9题详解】
推理判断题。

根据最后一段中“As humans moved into agricultural settings, these flowers would have been weeds.〞〔当人类进入农业环境，这些花就会变成杂草。

〕推知，所以“人们在清理土地时把所有的花都留了下来〞这一说法是错误的，故答案为D。

【10题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第五段第一句Geneticist (遗传学家) Terry McGuire suggests that nature’s prettier flowers got to survive and develop well because people didn’t destroy them when they cleared for agriculture.，再根据最后一段中The seeds would have been preserved and replanted.和Over time, the best of these flowers might have been selected and the seeds more carefully preserved.可知，根据Terry McGuire的说法，花卉进化的一种可能方式是人们在清理土地时保护着这些美丽的花朵/人们重新种植了这些花的种子/选了最漂亮的花。

由此可知答案为A。

【11题详解】
主旨大意题。

根据第一段Flowers make people happy. And while that might seem obvious, there hasn’t been mu ch research to prove the point until now.〔花使人快乐。

虽然这似乎是显而易见的，但到目前为止还没有多少研究能证明这一点。

〕和第二段the experts go on to assume that flowers have flourished on this planet, with their beauty evolving in recent thousands of years, partly because humans are so attached to them.〔专家们认为花卉在这个星球上已经繁盛起来，它们的美丽在最近几千年不断进化，主要是因为人类对它们如此依恋。

〕可知，C项Human’s Affection & Flowers’ Evolution〔人的情感与花的进化〕为最正确主题。

应选C。

D
Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. I’m not going to say luck, talent, and circumstances don’t come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great
intelligence, and that’s just the reality of how life is.
However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And, in addition to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. To become great at certain things, it’ll require even more time, time that most people won’t put in.
This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don’t enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you give up well before you ever become good at it.
When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost. It’s sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and there’s a huge chance that you’re wrong anyway.
Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time. If you’re not willing to put in the time and work, don’t expect to receive any prize. Consistent, hard work won’t guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.
12. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about ________.
A. the reasons for success
B. the standards of success
C. the importance of success
D. what people think success is
13. Successful people suggest doing what one loves because ________.
A. work makes one feel pain
B. one tends to enjoy his work
C. it takes a lot of time to succeed
D. one gives up his work easily
14. What can we infer from Paragraph 4?
A. Successful people like to show their great skills.
B. People need to achieve success at the cost of life.
C. People sometimes succeed without luck or talent.
D. It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success.
15. What is the main theme of the passage?
A. Luck, talent and family help to achieve success.
B. One cannot succeed without time and practice.
C. Having a goal is very important to success.
D. Being good is different from being great.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇议论文。

文章阐述的是成功需要长期的练习和理论。

【12题详解】
段落主旨大意题。

通过第一段我们可以得知，作者列出很多人认为成功的因素，如"Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence"出生在好的家庭，天赋异禀等，由此可得知本段主要在讲一些成功的因素，应选A。

此外根
据上下文意思和排除法，不难得出答案是原因。

其他meaning〔意义〕，standards〔HY〕，importance〔重要性〕都不正确。

应选A。

【13题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第三段的this is a big reason why, "If you don't enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it.可知，答案的关键是this，而this指代的内容刚好是与时间是(To become great at certain things, it’ll require even more time, time that most pe ople won’t put in.)有关。

属于原词重现。

应选C。

【14题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第四段"It's sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and there's a huge chance that you're wrong anyway."〔很容易去认为他们是运气好，或者者天生有些独特的天赋，但是这么想对你并无好处，而且极有可能你想错了。

〕可知，很多人的成功并不是因为天赋或者运气。

通过but之后的内容“thinking that way does you no good, and there's a huge chance that you're wrong anyway.〞不难得出答案。

而且也可以通过排除法得出答案。

A项的“show skills展现技能〞表达错误。

B项的表达“at the cost of life 以生命为代价〞是错误的，这不符合常理，但这道题最容易出错。

D项可以根据第四段最后一句的does you no good排除。

应选C。

【15题详解】
主旨大意题。

通过文章最后一段主题句"Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time."以及文章屡次提到要花费时间是和精力可知，正确选项为B。

ACD
项都是以偏概全。

属于原词重现。

【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或者各段开头再看全文找主题句，假设无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或者反映人物特点的形容词)。

文中出现两种或者两种以上的不同观点时，必须牢记作者的观点才是表达全文中心的。

此题第4小题，通过文章最后一段主题句"Whatever you do , if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time. "以及文章屡次提到要花费时间是和精力可知正确选项为B。

ACD项都是以偏概全。

属于原词重现。

第二节〔一共5小题：每一小题2分，满分是10分〕
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项里面选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

选项里面有两项为多余选项。

There is a huge power in knowing how to make adjustments (调节) in life. In fact, it’s possible to turn failure into success by making the right adjustments. ___16___ Whatever your station in life, everyone will face what I call the 3Cs: changes, challenges and choices. The following are some simple but powerful tips to help you make effective life adjustments.
◆ ___17___
Most people see with their eyes but very few people know how to observe. The difference between seeing and observing is like the difference between reading and studying. One factor in helping you to listen better is to hear not only what people say but also what they don’t say. Reading body language and voice inflection (音
调变化) can help you listen between the lines. All these play an effective role in helping you to think with your eyes and ears.
◆ Learn to go with the flow.
The people who learn to make the best life adjustments can develop the habit of going with the flow.___18___Notice people who can go with the flow and you will find a person with sharp instincts (本能) they depend on.
◆ ___19___
If you can keep an attitude of preparation for 3Cs, you’ll have the best chance of making effective life adjustments.
As the saying goes, if you stay ready, you do not have to get ready. ___20___
A. Listen to what people don’t say.
B. Learn to think with your eyes and ears.
C. Be prepared for changes, challenges and choices.
D. The key is in knowing where they are needed and how much.
E. That’s the best advice for anyone who wants to make the best life adjustments and win!
F. So, what’s one of the key factors for people who fail to m ake life adjustments when faced with 3Cs?
G. The best way to do that is to trust your instincts. The more you do that, the more they will work for you.
【答案】16. D 17. B
18. G 19. C
20. E
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍会做出调整的人会成功或者获胜，详细介绍了3C的方法可以让人们更好的适应。

【16题详解】
上文提示“事实上，只要做出正确的调整，就有可能把失败变成成功。

〞承接上文，“关键是要知道哪里需要它们，需要多少。

〞切题。

应选D。

【17题详解】
此空是小标题，应该在A/B/C三项中做出选择。

结合本段内容“大多数人用眼睛看东西，但很少有人知道如何观察。

看见和观察的区别就像阅读和学习的区别一样。

帮助你更好地倾听的一个因素是，不仅要听别人说了什么，还要听他们没说什么。

〞由此可知，B项Learn to think with your eyes and ears.〔学会用眼睛和耳朵考虑。

〕切题。

应选B。

【18题详解】
上文提示“学会做出最好的生活调整的人可以养成随波逐流的习惯〞，承接上文，G项The best way to do that is to trust your instincts. The more you do that, the more they will work for you.〔最好的方法就是相信你的直觉。

你做得越多，它们就会为你工作得越多。

〕切题。

应选G。

【19题详解】
此空是小标题，在A/B/C中选择，B项已经选走，只能在A/C中选择。

该段内容提示“假如你能保持一种为3c做准备的态度，你将有最好的时机做出有效的生活调整。

〞由此可知，C 项Be prepared for changes, challenges and choices.〔为改变、挑战和选择做好准备。

〕切题。

应选C。

【20题详解】
上文提示“俗话说，假如你准备好了，你就不需要准备。

〞承接上文，E项That’s the best advice for anyone who wants to make the best life adjustments and win!〔对于那些想做出最好的生活调整并获得成功的人来说，这是最好的建议!〕切题。

应选E。

第三局部英语知识运用〔一共两节，满分是45分〕
第一节完形填空〔一共20小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是30分〕
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It was a cold winter’s afternoon. Robert stopped for a moment as he crossed the bridge and looked down at the river below. There were hardly any___21___ on the river. Near the bridge,___22___, almost directly below, there was a small canoe, with a boy in it. He was not wearing many clothes, Robert___23___. He had a tremble and walked on.
___24___ he heard a cry. “Help! Help!〞 The cry came from the river. Robert looked___25___. The boy was in the water and his canoe was___26___ away. “Help! Help!〞 he called again.
Robert was a good swimmer. Taking off his clothes, he___27___ into the river. The freezing water made him shiver all over,___28___ in a few seconds he reached the boy. ___29___ the boy with him, he started to swim towards the___30___. But at that moment he noticed a large motor boat under the bridge. There were several people on the boat, all___31___ in his direction. Robert decided to swim towards
the boat.
“Give me a hand,〞 he shouted___32___ he got near the boat. He___33___ up into a row of faces. “It’s___34___,〞he thought. “They look so___35___.〞Silently they helped the boy into the boat and___36___ him in a blanket. But they did not move to___37___ Robert.
“Aren’t you going to pull me___38___, too?〞 Robert asked.
“You!〞 said one of the men. Robert noticed that that man was standing next to a large___39___, “You! Why, we were making a TV comed y and you___40___ a whole afternoon’s work! You can stay where you are!〞
21. A. rocks B. fishermen C. boats D. swimmers
22. A. however B. besides C. anyhow D. indeed
23. A. concluded B. guessed C. judged D. noticed
24. A. Till then B. Just then C. Far away D. From there
25. A. down B. sideways C. forward D. backward
26. A. running B. floating C. flowing D. fading
27. A. swam B. stepped C. dived D. dropped
28. A. and B. so C. or D. but
29. A. Pushing B. Dragging C. Catching D. Holding
30. A. bank B. bridge C. canoe D. boat
31. A. swimming B. rowing C. looking D. screaming
32. A. since B. till C. once D. as
33. A. turned B. looked C. hurried D. stood
34. A. funny B. heartwarming C. worthwhile D. fantastic
35. A. relieved B. touched C. grateful D. annoyed
36. A. left B. wrapped C. placed D. threw
37. A. save B. thank C. assist D. welcome
38. A. on B. off C. away D. out
39. A. sail B. lifeboat C. camera D. container
40. A. ruined B. rescued C. participated D. improved
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29.
B 30. A 31.
C 32.
D 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. C 38.
D 39. C 40. A
【解析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。

一个寒冷的冬天的下午，罗伯特在过一座桥时，忽听一个小男孩在桥下呼救。

罗伯特脱衣下水救小孩，但到最后却发现那是在拍电视剧，自己做了“好事〞，不但没受到赞扬，反而受到责备。

【21题详解】
考察名词。

A. rocks岩石；B. fishermen渔夫；C. boats小船；D. swimmers游泳者。

根据下文的almost directly below, there was a small canoe, with a boy in it.可知，河上几乎没有船，然而只有一叶独木舟。

应选C。

【22题详解】
考察副词。

A. however然而；B. besides另外；C. anyhow无论如何；D. indeed确实，真正地。

河上几乎没有船，然而只有一叶独木舟。

前后是一种转折关系，应选A。

【23题详解】
考察动词。

A. concluded完毕，推断；B. guessed猜想；C. judged判断；D. noticed注意到。

从桥上往下看，应该是“注意到〞没有穿很多衣服。

应选D。

【24题详解】
考察词组。

A. Till then直到那时；B. Just then就在那时；C. Far away遥远的；D. From there从那里。

正在那时他听到求救的哭声。

应选B。

【25题详解】
考察副词。

A. down向下；B. sideways向一旁；C. forward向前地；D. backward向后地。

Robert在桥上，所以他应该是“向下看〞。

应选A。

【26题详解】
考察动词。

A. running跑；B. floating漂浮；C. flowing流动；D. fading使衰退。

男孩在水里，他的独木舟漂走了。

应选B。

【27题详解】
考察动词。

A. swam游泳；B. stepped踏，踩；C. dived潜入；D. dropped下降，落下。

Robert脱掉衣服，潜入水中。

应选C。

【28题详解】
考察并列连词。

A. and和；B. so所以；C. or或者者，否那么；D. but但是。

冰冷的水使他浑身发抖，但几秒钟后他就来到了男孩身边。

此处前后是一种转折关系。

应选D。

【29题详解】
考察动词。

A. Pushing推动，促进；B. Dragging拖拉笨重的东西；C. Catching抓住；D. Holding握住。

在水里拉男孩是费力的，所以应该是“拖拉〞，应选B。

【30题详解】
考察名词。

A. bank银行，河岸；B. bridge桥；C. canoe独木舟；D. boat小船。

拖着男孩自然向河岸游去。

应选A。

【31题详解】
考察动词。

A. swimming游泳；B. rowing划；C. looking看；D. screaming尖叫。

一艘摩托艇驶过桥下，船上的人自然向Robert和男孩的方向看。

应选C。

【32题详解】
考察状语从句。

A. since既然；B. till直到……为止；C. once一旦；D. as由于，当……时候。

当他靠近这只摩托艇时，他向船上的人求救。

应选D。

【33题详解】
考察动词。

A. turned使变成；B. looked看；C. hurried匆忙；D. stood站立。

因为他在水里，所以抬头看见一排脸。

应选B。

【34题详解】
考察形容词。

A. funny有趣的；B. heartwarming感人的；C. worthwhile值得做的；D. fantastic奇异的，空想的。

他抬头看见一排脸，觉得很逗乐。

应选A。

【35题详解】
考察动词。

A. relieved减轻，解除；B. touched触摸；C. grateful感谢的；D. annoyed
烦恼的。

根据下文的Silently they helped the boy into the boat可知，船上的人看起来很烦恼。

应选D。

【36题详解】
考察动词。

A. left分开；B. wrapped包裹；C. placed放置；D. threw抛，丢弃。

根据空格后的in a blanket可知，用毯子裹住男孩。

应选B。

【37题详解】
考察动词。

A. save挽救；B. thank感谢；C. assist帮助；D. welcome欢送。

但是他们没有去帮助罗伯特。

应选C。

【38题详解】
考察副词。

“你们不想把我拉出来吗?〞“罗伯特问。

pull out拉出来，应选D。

【39题详解】
考察名词。

A. sail航行；B. lifeboat救生船；C. camera照相机，摄影机；D. container 容器。

根据下文的You! Why, we were making a TV comedy可知，罗伯特注意到那个人站在一个大摄影机旁边。

应选C。

【40题详解】
考察动词。

A. ruined毁掉；B. rescued营救；C. participated参加；D. improved进步。

摩托艇上的人们在拍一个电视喜剧，Robert毁掉了他们整个下午的工作。

应选A。

第三局部英语知识运用〔一共两节，满分是45分〕
第二节〔一共10小题：每一小题1.5分，满分是15分〕
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或者括号内单词的正确形式。

Many people agree that going to museums ___41___ (be) a good way of learning
about ancient treasures. However, others may find it boring to spend hours there. Therefore, how to make museums and their lifeless collections more appealing is a tough question worth ___42___ (attach) importance to. Luckily, National Treasure, a TV program ___43___ began to air on Dec. 3, 2021, throws light on ways to inspire interest in museums and their collections.
Aiming to make ancient relics (遗迹) to come alive, the program presents treasures ___44___ different artistic methods including lots of dramatic ___45___ (perform) and storytelling, which explain the history behind each cultural relic ___46___ (complete), so that audiences can not only understand how to appreciate the beauty of cultural relics, ___47___ also know the civilization and the spirit of Chinese culture. In fact, such programs that promote traditional ancient relics ___48___ (become) popular in recent years. For example, a 2021 documentary featuring th e Forbidden City’s cultural relics and their restorers, urged lots of college students ___49___ (apply) to work as volunteers there. It is universally accepted that National Treasure has been ____50____ (success) in encouraging more people to visit museums by touching their hearts.
【答案】41. is 42. attaching
43. which / that
44. through
45. performances
46. completely
47. but 48. have become。