江苏省扬州市中学西区校2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析

江苏省扬州市中学西区校2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析
一、选择题
1. Some English programs，____________English on Sunday，Follow Me，are very helpful to us.
A. for example
B. according to
C. such as
D. because of
参考答案：
C
2. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases _____beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
A. which
B. as
C. why
D. where
参考答案：
D
3. It when I came out this morning.
A. rains
B. was raining
C. is raining
D. has rained
参考答案：
B
略
4. Alice trusts you; only you can ________her to change her mind.
A. suggest
B. attract
C. persuade
D. attempt
参考答案：
C
5. I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!
- __________.
A. Nor can I
B. Neither would I
C. Same with I
D. So do I
参考答案：
B
6. Barack Obama delivered a speech to 500 local youths during his visit to China, many of ________ were from Fudan University and Tongji University.
A. them
B. whom
C. which
D. those
参考答案：
B 7. She ______ to Africa to study the animals there, even though her family asked her not to.
A. insisted on going
B. insisted going
C. insisted in going
D. insisted to go
参考答案：
A
8. --- Did you have ____ on your trip ?
---- Yes,. It’s really ____ pity that you didn’t come with us.
A. a；a
B. a；the
C. /；the
D. / ；a
参考答案：
D
略
9. He tried his best to solve the problem, ________ difficult it was．
A. however
B. no matter
C. whatever
D. although
参考答案：
A
10. Although we often send emails to each other, we have never seen each other ______.
A. in my eyes
B. eye to eye
C. in my face
D. face to face
参考答案：
D
11. ----- Tom has won the first prize in the singing contest of our school.
------- __________ .You see he always works hardest.
A. He is a lucky dog
B. No pains , no gains
C. All roads lead to Rome
D. It is no use reasoning with a fool.
参考答案：
B
12. There is a(n) ________ of 200 yuan for the person who returns the lost necklace to its owner.
A. reward
B. prize
C. award
D. praise
参考答案：
A
13. — Did you visit the museum today?
— No. We ______ it, but we spent too much time shopping.
A. could have visited
B. must have visited
C. may have visited
D. couldn’t have visited 参考答案：
A
14. The speed of cars and trucks is _____ to 30 kilometers per hour in large cities in China.
A. limited
B. limiting
C. limiting to
D. limited to
参考答案：
D
略
15. —Are you going to Tom’s birthday party?
—________. I might have to work.
A. It depends
B. Thank you
C. Sound great
D. Don’t mention it
参考答案：
A
略
16. Rolling’s novels are considered ______ interest by audiences all over the world.
A. to be
B. being
C. in
D. of
参考答案：
D
17. ---I’m worried about the coming exam.
---______. Morgan! Everything will get better.
A. Have fun
B. Just forget it
C. All right
D. Calm down
参考答案：
D
18. More and more people would like to live in the countryside there is fresher air and lower price of housing.A. that B. where C. which D. when
参考答案：
B
二、书面表达
19. 假如你是李华，是某报英语专栏“Heart-to-Heart”的一名编辑。

近期，你收到来自高中生Sarah 的求助信如下。

请根据来信内容，给Sarah写一封回信。

注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear Li Hua,
As a freshman in high school,I badly need your help with my sleep problem.The school rule goes that for every dormitory（宿舍）,students are only allowed（被允许）to keep the lights on before 10:40 p.m.So we should all go to bed after 10:40.However,one of my roommates（室友）often washes her clothes as late as 11:00 p.m.,and some others even turn on their flashlights（手电筒）to do homework.The noise and the light really make it hard for me to fall asleep（入睡）,I want to tell them to stop it,but I worry it will harm our relationships.What should I do?
Yours,
Sarah
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
Dear Sarah,
I'm sorry to hear about your trouble,and I deeply understand how upset one can be with his sleep disturbed.I hope the following can help you out.
It is clear that the problem lies with your roommates,who go against the school rule and influence others’ life. Have a quiet talk with them,telling them the harm staying up late does to the body.Then,explain your situation to them sincerely,without sounding angry or fault-finding.I believe they'll understand you and will be willing to work out a solution with you.
If it still doesn't work,you may as well turn to your head teacher.I'm sure everything will turn out OK as long as you deal with the matter with calmness and patience.
Yours,
Li Hua
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封回信。

首先要读懂来信，再根据来信中的
题给出建议。

本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

20. 书面表达（满分15分）
假设你是李华，在互联网上看到英国高中生David登的一则启事：希望结识一位中国朋友，以便学习中国的语言、文化。

请你以李华的名义用英文给David发一封电子邮件，主要内容包括：
1. 你怎样得知David的愿望；
2. 你愿意成为他的朋友；
3. 你打算如何帮助他；
4. 你盼望他的回复。

注意：1. 电子邮件的格式已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2. 词数：100 左右。

Dear David,
I’ve learned _________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案：
A sample: Dear David,
I’ve learned it from the Internet that you want to make a Chinese frien so as to learn Chinese languag e and culture. I’m glad that you show such great interest in China and I would like to be your friend.
I will try my best to write to you as often as possible to introduce you the Chinese culture. When you have an opportunity to come to China, I’ll teach y ou how to speak Chinese and show you around some famous historical places of interest. Anyway, I am going to help you as much as I can. How do you think?
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
略
三、阅读理解
21. 补全对话 (共5小题，满分5分)
根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情境的句子填在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整。

选项中有两项是多余的。

A: You look tired today. What’s the matter?
B: 61____________________.
A: Why?
B: I had a terrible dream. 62___________________.
A: Then?
B: I shouted for a long time. 63____________________.
A: Then?
B: Then I woke up. 64______________________. I couldn’t get to sleep and I kept awake until six.
A: 65____________________. Maybe you have too much pressure. Try to relax yourself.
B: Thank you.
参考答案：
61-65 DACFE
22. A
Increasingly, Americans are becoming their own doctors, by going online to diagnose their symptoms（症状）, order home health tests or medical devices, or even self-treat their
illnesses with drugs from Internet pharmacies(药店). Some avoid doctors because of the high cost of medical care, especially if they lack health insurance. Or they may stay because they find it embarrassing to discuss their weight, alcohol consumption or couch potato habits.
Patients may also fear what they might learn about their health, or they distrust physicians because of negative experiences in the past. But playing doctor can also be a deadly game.
Every day, more than six million Americans turn to the Internet for medical answers – most of them aren’t nearly skeptical enough of what they find. A 2002 survey by the Pew Internet & American Life Project found that 72 percent of those surveyed believe all or most of what they read on health websites. They shouldn’t. Look up “headache”, and the chances of finding reliable and complete information, free from a motivation for commercial gain, are only one in ten, reports an April 2005 Brown Medical School study. Of the 169 websites the researchers rated, only 16 scored as “high quality”. Recent studies found faulty facts about all sorts of other disorders, causing one research team to warn that a large amount of incomplete, inaccurate（不准确的）and even dangerous information exists on the Internet.
The problem is most people don’t know the safe way to surf the Web. “They use a search engine like Google, get 18 trillion choices and start clicking. But that’s risky, because almost anybody can put up a site that looks authoritative(权威的), so it’s hard to know if what you’re reading is reasonable or not,” says Dr. Sarah Bass from the National Cancer Institute.
36. According to the text, an increasing number of American _____.
A.are suffering from mental disorders
B.turn to Internet pharmacies for help
C.like to play deadly games with doctors
D.are skeptical about surfing medical websites
37. Some Americans stay away from doctors because they _____.
A.find medical devices easy to operate
B.prefer to be diagnosed online by doctors
C.are afraid to face the truth of their health
D.are afraid to misuse their health insurance
38. According to the study of Brown Medical School, ______.
A.more than 6 million Americans distrust doctors
B.only 1/10 of medical websites aim to make a profit
C.about 1/10 of the websites surveyed are of high quality
D.72% of health websites offer incomplete and faulty facts
39. Which of the following is the author’s main argument?
A.It’s cheap to self-treat your own illness.
B.It’s embarrassing to discuss your bad habits.
C.It’s reasonable to put up a medical website.
D.It’s dangerous to be your own doctor.
参考答案：
BCCD。