九年级上册英语英语阅读理解汇编各地方试卷集合汇编含解析

九年级上册英语英语阅读理解汇编各地方试卷集合汇编含解析
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1．阅读理解
Why is music so important to children? Here are some of my thoughts on the subject.
Music has a positive（积极的） effect on young children's development!
New research shows that music has a good influence on young children's cognitive（认知的）skills, such as spatial reasoning（空间推理）and memory. Research also shows that offering children an interesting environment can support children's healthy growth and development.
Young children enjoy making music with others!
Making music with others gives children a wonderful feeling of belonging to the group. Children might have difficulty joining in activities with others because they are shy, have limited language ability or special needs, but they can freely take part in a music activity.
Music makes young children happy!
Children seem to experience much pleasure and joy when listening to music, making music and dancing to music. Whether they are singing along to a CD, playing an instrument or dancing to music around the classroom, most children seem to thoroughly（彻底地） enjoy participating in a music activity. How wonderful it is to offer children the chance to do some activities about music!
（1）New research shows that music can improve young children's skills.
A. cognitive
B. reading
C. writing
D. speaking
（2）Which is one of the reasons that children have difficulty joining in activities with others?
A. They don't know others.
B. They want to play games alone.
C. They are shy.
D. They don't like music.
（3）Which one of the following has the same meaning as "participate in"?
A. come into
B. arrive at
C. take part in
D. get used to
（4）There are of the author's thoughts on the subject.
A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
（5）What's the best title for the passage?
A. How to Make Music with Others
B. The Influence of Music on Children
C. What Wonderful Music
D. The Importance of Music in Early Childhood
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：音乐对儿童的发展非常重要，孩子们在听音乐、做音乐和随
音乐跳舞时，似乎体验到了许多快乐，我们应该多给孩子们提供一些音乐活动的机会。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句New research shows that music has a good influence on young children's cognitive skills, such as spatial reasoning and memory. 可知，音乐对幼儿的认
知能力和记忆有很好的影响，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 Children might have difficulty joining in activities with others because they are shy, 可知，孩子们可能会因为害羞、语言能力有限或特殊需要而难以与他人一起参加活动，故选C。

（3）词义推断理解题。

根据文中的语句most children seem to thoroughly enjoy participating in a music activity.可知，大多数孩子似乎都非常喜欢参加音乐活动，其中participating的含义，参加，加入；相当于take part in，故选C。

（4）理解归纳题。

通读全文可知，作者对这个观点的看法有三个方面加以论述，故选B。

（5）标题归纳题。

通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了音乐对儿童发展的重要影响，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。

2．阅读理解
People have told stories about Robin Hood for over 700 years. Nobody knows if he was a real person or an invented character. In the legends, Robin was extremely smart and humorous, he helped strangers, and later his kindness paid off.
The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood was just a young man, who was good at archery （射箭术）. One day he was walking through Sherwood Forest, a royal hunting forest near Nottingham in England. There he got into trouble with a group of men. Among them, he killed the cousin of the Sheriff （郡长） of Nottingham. Robin became a legendary outlaw, and soon the leader of one hundred outlaws, known as his "Merry Men".
Robin and his "Merry Men" always looked for rich people and asked them to their camp in Sherwood Forest. When they arrived, Robin gave them a good meal and played music for them. Then he took their gold away to help the poor. Robin became most famous for "robbing from the rich and giving to the poor."
The Sheriff of Nottingham was Robin's greatest enemy. He was cruel and treated the poor badly. It was his job to keep the woods safe and to make sure that nobody stole the king's deer. He hated Robin because Robin was an outlaw. But most of all, he hated Robin because everyone else loved him. The Sheriff of Nottingham kept trying to catch Robin Hood and his "Merry Men", but never succeeded.
（1）What was Robin Hood like according to the passage？
A. Clever and full of fun.
B. Smart and serious.
C. Cruel to the poor people.
D. Good at telling stories.
（2）The underlined word "outlaw" in Paragraph 3 means .
A. enemy
B. criminal
C. king
D. fighter
（3）What was Robin Hood best known for？
A. Playing beautiful music for the rich.
B. Robbing the rich and helping the poor.
C. Stealing the king's deer in Sherwood Forest.
D. Killing the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham.
（4）Which is the right order of what happened in the story？
①Robin became the leader of a group of outlaws.
②Robin asked the rich people to Sherwood Forest.
③Robin killed the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham.
④Robin gave poor people the gold he took away from the rich.
A. ①④②③
B. ②③①④
C. ③①④②
D.
③①②④
（5）What can we learn from the first and last paragraphs？
A. Robin Hood was a real man who once lived in England.
B. People can only read stories of Robin Hood from books.
C. The stories of Robin Hood are still very popular nowadays.
D. Robin Hood didn't get help from strangers who he once helped.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要讲了罗宾汉经常帮助陌生人劫富济贫的故事。

（1）细节理解题。

根据In the legends，Robin was extremely smart and humorous，he helped strangers， and later his kindness paid off在传说中，罗宾非常聪明幽默，他帮助陌生人，后来他的善良得到了回报，可知罗宾非常聪明幽默，故选A。

（2）词意猜测题。

根据There he got into trouble with a group of men. Among them，he killed the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham在那里，他与一群人发生了冲突，其中，他杀了郡长的表弟，可知此处是讲因此罗宾成了一个传奇的亡命之徒，outlaws应该是指逃犯，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据 Robin became most famous for "robbing from the rich and giving to the poor，可知罗宾以“劫富济贫”而闻名，故选B。

（4）顺序排列题。

根据he killed the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham. Robin became a legendary outlaw， and soon the leader of one hundred outlaws其中，他杀了郡长的表弟，罗宾成了一个传奇的亡命之徒，很快成为一百名亡命之徒的首领和Robin and his "Merry Men"
always looked for rich people and asked them to their camp in Sherwood Forest. When they arrived，Robin gave them a good meal and played music for them. Then he took their gold away to help the poor. 罗宾和他的快乐男儿总是寻找富人，并邀请他们去舍伍德森林的营地，当他们到达时，罗宾给了他们一顿美餐，并为他们演奏了音乐，然后他拿走了他们的金子来帮助穷人，可知正确的顺序为③①②④，故选D。

（5）细节理解题。

根据People have told stories about Robin Hood for over 700 years. Nobody knows if he was a real person or an invented character700多年来，人们一直在讲罗宾汉的故事。

没人知道他是真人还是虚构的角色，可知罗宾汉的故事很受欢迎，故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

这篇短文涉及了细节理解，词意猜测和顺序排列题。

对于细节理解题可直接从短文的细节中找出问题答案。

对于词意猜测题要根据上下文的联系，推理判断划线部分的词在短文中的意思，对于顺序排列题，要根据故事发生的先后顺序进行判断。

3．阅读理解
Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone （里程碑） in space research. On January 3, 2019, Chang'e-4 became the first lunar probe （月球探测器） in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon.
The Earth's gravity （重力） slows the moon's rotation （自转）, matching it to the speed of its orbit （公转）. Therefore, the far side of the moon is almost "dark" and has never been seen. It's this sense of the unknown that makes the far side of the moon such an interesting place for scientific and space research. Being blown by solar （太阳的） winds, the far side may have the special minerals （矿物质）. For this reason, Chang'e-4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Chang'e-4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon. If it is, then the moon will become a possible choice for space travel in the future.
However, research of the "dark" side isn't easy. As the far side is blocked（阻断） off from us, radio noise coming off Earth is also blocked. This is why China's relay satellite （中继卫星）Queqiao was sent up in May, 2018. Thanks to Queqiao, the communication problem between Earth and Chang'e-4 has been well solved.
Power supply （电源供应） is also a challenge to the task. Chang'e-4 gets energy from the sun through its solar panels. As we know, a lunar day has the length （长度） of 28 Earth days. After
Chang'e-4 was sent up on December 8, 2018, it took the probe over 20 days to orbit the moon to be in a position to be able to land in moon daylight and use its solar panels.
Luckily, everything goes well, Chang'e-4 has worked on the "dark" side for over 5 months. It has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon and has been used to carry out some scientific experiments.
The New York Times used the word "groundbreaking" to praise the task and wrote that "it will offer help to the history and development of the moon".
（1）When was Chang'e-4 sent up?
A. In May, 2018.
B. On December 8, 2018.
C. On January 3, 2019.
D. The passage doesn't tell us.
（2）The main tasks of Chang'e-4 don't include _______________________.
A. studying if life is possible on the moon
B. studying the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface
C. solving the communication problem between Earth and other probes
D. researching any mineral found by the spacecraft
（3）The meaning of the underlined word "groundbreaking" in the last paragraph is the closest to "________________".
A. harmful
B. unpredictable
C. risky
D. pioneering
（4）According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Chang'e-4 has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon.
B. A lunar day has the length of 28 Earth days.
C. China's relay satellite Queqiao was sent up in order to offer power supply to probes.
D. Chang'e-4 is the first lunar probe in history that has successfully landed on the "dark" side of the moon.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了中国的嫦娥四号月球探测器，为我们讲述了嫦娥四号升空时间，什么时候在月球背面着陆，如何跟地球进行通讯联系等等。

（1）细节理解题，根据After Chang'e-4 was sent up on December 8,可知，嫦娥四号是在2018年12月8号发射升空的，故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据For this reason, Chang'e-4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Chang'e-4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon.可知，嫦娥四号的人物包括研究月球表面的太阳风的影响，寻找矿物质，携带花种、土豆和蚕卵看，他们是否恩能够在月球成活，不包括解决地球与月球的通讯问题，故答案是C。

（3）细节理解题，groundbreaking的一是是开创性的，A.有伤害的；B.难以预料的；C.冒险的，D先锋，故答案是D。

（4）正误判断题，根据Thanks to Queqiao, the communication problem betweenEarth and Chang'e-4 has been well solved.可知鹊桥中继卫星的发射是微利解决通讯问题，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正误判断题也是细节理解题的一种，也是基于短文内容进行判断的。

4．阅读理解
What do you see when you look at abstract （抽象的）art? Can you understand it? Does it look like anything?
Abstract art became popular in the early 20th century. Artists did not want to paint, draw, or sculpt things exactly like they looked. They didn't want their art to be realistic（现实的）. They were more interested in basic shapes and colours.
Picasso is probably the most famous of these artists. He painted and drew in many, many styles. Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours （his "blue period"）. Later, he used more red and pink colours （his "rose period"）. Many of his other paintings are called "cubist （立体派的）" because they are made of painted squares.
After a long time, Picasso's paintings became more and more abstract. He painted people and things using strange shapes. His work was so strange that many of his workmates didn't understand it.
Kandinsky, another famous artist, used lines, shapes, and patterns to paint his subjects. His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings. Other artists like the surrealists （超现实主义画家），were interested in subconsciousness （潜意识）. Painters like Breton and Magritte used many symbols in their work. The meaning or subject of their work wasn't always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist, painted pictures that looked like dreams.
There are still many abstract artists around the world. That's the way many artists prefer. They want each person to look at art and find their own meaning in it.
（1）Which would be most like abstract art?
A. A painting of a house.
B. A sculpture of a car.
C. A drawing of two people in a coffee house.
D. A red and blue painting, with no clear subject.
（2）What happened to Picasso's work after a long time?
A. It became more abstract.
B. It became less strange.
C. He went from using red colours to using blue colours.
D. He only painted with coloured squares.
（3）How did Kandinsky express feelings?
A. By using strong colours.
B. By painting realistic people.
C. By painting with a lot of symbols.
D. By painting in red and pink colours.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Picasso painted in many different styles.
B. Dali was interested in dreams.
C. Abstract artists feel each work of art only has one meaning.
D. Magritte's art was full of symbols.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了抽象派艺术及其代表人物毕加索。

（1）推理题。

根据毕加索是抽象艺术的代表人物Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours （his "blue period"）. Later, he used more red and pink colours有时他使用很多蓝色，后来，他使用了更多的红色和粉色，可知一幅红色和蓝色的画，没有清晰的主题最像抽象艺术，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据After a long time, Picasso's paintings became more and more abstract可知很久以后毕加索的作品变得更加抽象，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings可知康定斯通过使用强烈的颜色基表达感情的，故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据The meaning or subject of their work wasn't always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist, painted pictures that looked like dreams.他们工作的意义或主题并不总是清楚的。

另一位超现实主义艺术家达利画的画看起来像梦可知抽象艺术家觉得每件艺术品只有一种意义是错误的，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

5．阅读下列短文，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。

We know people can be nice, but what about animals?
Scientists say that some animals are capable（有能力的）of being nice. Animals that live in groups-like foxes, chimpanzees（大猩猩）, and elephants-follow rules. They have to follow rules to get along and to survive（生存）. However, animals can act nicely, even when they don't have to. Here are some surprising stories about animal behavior.
Most people usually walk away when someone is unkind to them. Marc Bekoff, a researcher at the University of Colorado, saw a female（母的）red fox do just that. The female fox was unhappy because a male（公的）fox played roughly（粗鲁地）with her. When she walked away, the male fox showed her that he wanted to play nicely. He lowered his head and rolled on his back. The female fox gave him another chance, and this time, he played more gently.
Geza Teleki is a scientist who studies chimpanzees in Tanzania. One day, Teleki hiked far away from his campsite. He didn't have any food. Teleki wanted some fruit from a tree, but the tree was too tall. A young chimpanzee watched him curiously as he tried to get something to eat. The chimpanzee climbed the tree, picked the fruit, and gave it to him!
An elephant in Kenya hurt his trunk（象鼻子）. He needed help because he couldn't put food into his mouth. Researcher Kayhan Ostovar watched silently. He saw the hurt elephant show his
sore trunk to a healthy elephant. The healthy elephant didn't need any more information. He took a bush and put it carefully into his new friend's mouth.
Hippos（河马）and crocodiles are usually good friends. They hang out together in rivers. But Karen Paolillo, a wildlife expert in Zimbabwe, saw something surprising. One day, a crocodile tried to eat a monkey that was next to a river. A hippo ran quickly to the crocodile and chased it away. Why did the hippo attack（攻击）the crocodile? Paolillo says hippos sometimes protect other animals from crocodiles.
（1）The main idea of the passage is .
A. animals that live in groups follow rules
B. some animals can be nice to other animals
C. most animals are nice to people
（2）The underlined phrase "do just that" means .
A. be nice
B. play roughly
C. walk away
（3）We can say that Teleki .
A. is short
B. hates hiking
C. could not climb the tree
（4）The elephant needed help because .
A. the tree was too tall
B. it could not use its trunk
C. it had no food
（5）The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refers to .
A. the crocodile
B. the chimpanzee
C. the monkey
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要通过科学家对大猩猩和大象等动物的研究，说明了有些动物是有友善待人/其他动物的能力的。

（1）主旨大意题。

根据第二段Scientists say that some animals are capable（有能力的）of being nice. 科学家说，一些动物是能够友善待人/其他动物的，可知本文的主旨是一些动物是能够友善对待其他动物的。

故选B。

（2）推断题。

根据上文 Most people usually walk away when someone is unkind to them. 大多数人通常在某人对他们不友好的时候走开，可知划线部分do just that那样做，指的是也走开。

故选C。

（3）推断题。

根据第四段Teleki wanted some fruit from a tree, but the tree was too tall. Teleki想要从树上摘一些水果，但是树太高了，因此我们可以推断Teleki不会爬树。

故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据倒数第二段 An elephant in Kenya hurt his trunk（象鼻子）. 可知，那只大象需要帮助是因为它的鼻子受伤了，无法把食物放进嘴里。

故选B。

（5）推断题。

根据 A hippo ran quickly to the crocodile and chased it away. 一只河马跑向鳄鱼，并把它赶走，可知it指代的是鳄鱼。

故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

6．阅读理解
Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is small. The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai.
Enough laws（法律） have been made to fight against pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well.
Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in western Australia and went to a wild flowers exhibition.
There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before. We had a wonderful time. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. In spring every year, Perth has the wild flowers' exhibition. After visiting Perth, we spent a day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path.
Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos. After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep.
（1）Australia is .
A. the largest country in the world
B. larger than China
C. as large as Shanghai
D. not so large as China
（2）In Perth, you may visit a wild flowers' exhibition in .
A. October
B. January
C. May
D. July
（3）Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A. All the big cities in Australia are seriously polluted.
B. Australia is famous for its sheep, kangaroos and large population.
C. We ran back to the car because we were in the middle of the white sheep.
D. If you go to the countryside in Australia, you will see a large number of white sheep.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了澳大利亚的人文环境和景色。

（1）细节题。

根据文章提到的It is a little smaller than China.可知，它比中国小一点，故选D。

（2）推断题。

根据文章提到的In spring every year, Perth has the wild flowers' exhibition可知，在春天，可以看花展，结合澳大利亚和北半球季节相反，可知它的春天在10月，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据文章提到的After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep.可知，可以看到很多山羊，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

7．阅读理解
The other day, I got into a car accident, which was clearly not my fault. The other driver was so busy on his phone that he went right through a red light and hit my car.
A traffic policeman arrived and started taking statements. I explained that my speed was about
55 km/h. "So you were going about 50 km/h, my lady?" he asked. "No, I said I was going about 55 km,/h," I said. "Right, so you were driving at a speed of about 50 km/h?" he asked again.
I was a little annoyed because I felt he wasn't listening to me carefully. So I shouted, "No! I was going about 55 km/h."
"OK, if that's the way you want it," the officer simply replied. Because the city speed limit is 50 km/h, I only got paid from my insurance （保险） company for the damage to my car, but the other driver's insurance company couldn't pay me due to my speed. I didn't realize it at the time, but it turned out I was getting him wrong.
He didn't mention the 5 km/h, but he certainly knew something about the rules of the insurance. Suddenly, I realized that the traffic policeman had been trying to help me out.
（1）The best expression to explain the main idea of the passage is.
A. the more slowly, the better
B. a careless woman driver
C. a traffic policeman tried to offer help
D. no lies to anybody else
（2）What happened to the writer that day?
A. She went right through a red light.
B. A traffic policeman came near to stop her.
C. She made a call while she was driving.
D. Her car was hit by another car.
（3）Why couldn't the other driver's insurance company pay the writer?
A. Because the traffic policeman had recorded the wrong speed
B. Because she drove the car over the speed limit.
C. Because the other driver didn't admit to the car accident.
D. Because the accident was the writer's fault.
（4）Although it was her choice to insist on telling the truth, the writer ______.
A. understood that it was impolite to be angry with others
B. would not believe anybody else except herself
C. remembered the exact rules of insurance for ever
D. should say "thank you" to the traffic policeman instead of acting rudely
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了“我”曾经发生的一起交通事故，事故中由于“我”超速没有得到全额赔偿，我后悔当时没有理解交警的用意并且对他有些粗鲁。

（1）主旨大意题。

根据最后一段最后一句“Suddenly, I realized that the traffic policeman had been trying to help me out.”可知，我意识到交警是在试图帮助我，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句“The other driver was so busy on his phone that he went right through a red light and hit my car.”可知，作者的车被另一辆车撞了，故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中语句“Because the city speed limit is 50 km/h... but the other driver's insurance company couldn’t pay me due to my speed.”以及上文“I explained that my speed was about 55 km/h.”可知，因为作者超速，另一个司机的保险公司没有赔付，故选B。

（4）推理判断题。

根据文中语句“...but it turned out I was getting him wrong.”并联系上文推理可知，保险的赔付让作者明白自己错怪了交警，应对他表示感谢，而不是之前的粗鲁行为，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

8．阅读理解
Bike-sharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving. The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it, and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smartphone and left anywhere in public. Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.
In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing-bikes. It's very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smartphone. First, you have to download such an app on your smartphone. Then what you need to do is find a nearest hike through the app, scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself. Then you can enjoy your trip. What's more, the greatest advantage of hike- sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesn't cost so much, does it?
At the same time, some people park the hikes in their own homes. Besides, some people don't value the bikes. Now service companies are trying to solve the problems like being stolen.
Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. We have to say bike- sharing brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also
put it to good use.
（1）From the first paragraph, we know ______.
A. bike-sharing is invented in China
B. sharing-bikes are used by some people
C. most people in cities don t drive
D. sharing-bikes can be borrowed anywhere
（2）II you want to use a sharing-bike, you must _________ first.
A. have a smartphone and download an app
B. download an app and pay for the trip
C. unlock the bike and download an app
D. find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone
（3）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?
A. Bike-sharing is very cheap.
B. Sharing-bikes may be stolen.
C. Sharing-bikes are easy to unlock.
D. Bike-sharing is a kind of green transport.
（4）The passage probably comes from a ________.
A. science textbook
B. tourist guide
C. website news report
D. restaurant menu
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文是讲述了共享单车在中国越来越受欢迎。

如果想使用共享单车，必须要有一个智能手机并下载一个应用程序。

它使用起来非常方便，而且价格也很便宜。

但是现在有的人不爱惜自行车，到处乱放，还有自行车被偷盗现象，服务公司正试图解决这个问题。

毫无疑问自行车共享给我们的出行带来了更多的便利，我们要很好地利用它。

（1）推理题。

根据Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily自行车共享让人们可以很容易地从一个地方借自行车，然后在另一个地方归还，可知一些人使用共享自行车，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据文中句子“It's very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, yo u have to download such an APP on your smart phone.”（如果你有智能手机，使用自行车非常方便。

首先，你必须在智能手机上下载这样的应用程序。

）可知，如果你想使用共享单车，你必须先有一个智能手机并下载一个应用程序，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据文中句子“The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it. And those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public.”可知，共享单车很容易解锁；根据“Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.”可知，共享自行车可能会被盗；根据“The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesn't cost so much, does it?”可知，使用共享单车比较便宜；Bike-sharing is a kind of green transport ，自行车共享是一种绿色交通工具，文章没有提及，故选D。

（4）推理题。

A 科学教科，B旅游指南，C网站新闻报道，D餐馆菜单，根据本文是讲述了共享单车在中国越来越受欢迎。

如果想使用共享单车，必须要有一个智能手机并下载一个应用程序，可知短文来自网站新闻报道，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

9．阅读选择根据短文内容，选择正确的答案
One day, a little monkey and a little fox went out to play. They saw an apple tree on the other side of the river. There were many big and red apples on it. But there was no bridge over the river. The monkey thought hard and had an idea. They pulled down a tree and put it over the river as a bridge.
The monkey said, "My old friend, you go there first." But after the fox went to the other side, he kicked（踢）the tree into the river and ran to the apple tree. "How can I get there without the tree?" cried the monkey. The fox laughed and said, "You just stand there and watch me eating the apples." The monkey was very angry.
Suddenly it began to rain. The water level（水位）in the river rose（上涨）and the tree flew away with the water. "You can eat all the apples. But you can't come back, "shouted the monkey. The fox stopped eating and looked at the monkey sadly.
（1）What did the monkey and the fox see on the other side of the river？
A. A bridge.
B. An apple tree.
C. A boat.
（2）Who thought hard and had an idea？
A. The monkey.
B. The fox.
C. Both of them.
（3）What did they put over the river as a bridge？
A. A tree.
B. An apple.
C. A monkey.
（4）Why was the fox sad at last？
A. Because he was angry with the monkey.
B. Because he couldn't come back.
C. Because he couldn't eat apples.
（5）What does the story tell us according to the passage？
A. The fox shouldn't go first.
B. The monkey could eat apples first.
C. One shouldn't care only about himself.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了小猴子和小狐狸吃苹果的故事。

（1）细节理解题。

根据They saw an apple tree on the other side of the river.可知猴子和狐狸看到对面有一颗苹果树，故答案选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据The monkey thought hard and had an idea.猴子努力的想了一会儿终于想出来办法，故答案选A。

（3）细节理解题。

根据They pulled down a tree and put it over the river as a bridge.他们砍到一棵树放到河里当桥，故答案选A。

（4）细节理解题。

根据"You can eat all the apples. But you can't come back，" shouted the monkey.你可以吃掉所有的苹果，但是你会不来了，猴子喊道。

可知由于涨水，狐狸回不来了，故答案选B。

（5）细节理解题。

根据They pulled down a tree and put it over the river as a bridge. 他们共同砍到一棵树放到河里当桥，But after the fox went to the other side，he kicked（踢）the tree into the river and ran to the apple tree.但是狐狸过河之后把树踢到河里不让猴子过河，自己跑向了苹果树，这是不符合道德规范的，故答案选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

10．阅读理解
The Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world. The traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both home and abroad.
A. say hello to the new year
B. refuse a good chance
C. tell others they are alone
D. share different cultures
（2）In Singapore, Chinese families don't hold the new year dinner in a restaurant but at home because________.。